[ARM] pxa: Gumstix Verdex PCMCIA support
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / drivers / media / video / w9968cf.c
blob37fcdc447db589a37c00e6a95521500d5b047928
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Video4Linux driver for W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera Chip. *
3 * *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it> *
5 * *
6 * - Memory management code from bttv driver by Ralph Metzler, *
7 * Marcus Metzler and Gerd Knorr. *
8 * - I2C interface to kernel, high-level image sensor control routines and *
9 * some symbolic names from OV511 driver by Mark W. McClelland. *
10 * - Low-level I2C fast write function by Piotr Czerczak. *
11 * - Low-level I2C read function by Frederic Jouault. *
12 * *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
16 * (at your option) any later version. *
17 * *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
21 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
22 * *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
25 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. *
26 ***************************************************************************/
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kmod.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/mm.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/stddef.h>
42 #include <asm/page.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
45 #include <linux/videodev.h>
46 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
48 #include "w9968cf.h"
49 #include "w9968cf_decoder.h"
51 static struct w9968cf_vpp_t* w9968cf_vpp;
52 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(w9968cf_vppmod_wait);
54 static LIST_HEAD(w9968cf_dev_list); /* head of V4L registered cameras list */
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(w9968cf_devlist_mutex); /* semaphore for list traversal */
57 static DECLARE_RWSEM(w9968cf_disconnect); /* prevent races with open() */
60 /****************************************************************************
61 * Module macros and parameters *
62 ****************************************************************************/
64 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, winbond_id_table);
66 MODULE_AUTHOR(W9968CF_MODULE_AUTHOR" "W9968CF_AUTHOR_EMAIL);
67 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(W9968CF_MODULE_NAME);
68 MODULE_VERSION(W9968CF_MODULE_VERSION);
69 MODULE_LICENSE(W9968CF_MODULE_LICENSE);
70 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Video");
72 static unsigned short simcams = W9968CF_SIMCAMS;
73 static short video_nr[]={[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = -1}; /*-1=first free*/
74 static unsigned int packet_size[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
75 W9968CF_PACKET_SIZE};
76 static unsigned short max_buffers[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
77 W9968CF_BUFFERS};
78 static int double_buffer[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
79 W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER};
80 static int clamping[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_CLAMPING};
81 static unsigned short filter_type[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
82 W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE};
83 static int largeview[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_LARGEVIEW};
84 static unsigned short decompression[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
85 W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION};
86 static int upscaling[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_UPSCALING};
87 static unsigned short force_palette[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = 0};
88 static int force_rgb[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_FORCE_RGB};
89 static int autobright[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT};
90 static int autoexp[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_AUTOEXP};
91 static unsigned short lightfreq[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
92 W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ};
93 static int bandingfilter[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1]=
94 W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER};
95 static short clockdiv[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_CLOCKDIV};
96 static int backlight[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_BACKLIGHT};
97 static int mirror[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_MIRROR};
98 static int monochrome[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1]=W9968CF_MONOCHROME};
99 static unsigned int brightness[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
100 W9968CF_BRIGHTNESS};
101 static unsigned int hue[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_HUE};
102 static unsigned int colour[]={[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_COLOUR};
103 static unsigned int contrast[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
104 W9968CF_CONTRAST};
105 static unsigned int whiteness[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
106 W9968CF_WHITENESS};
107 #ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG
108 static unsigned short debug = W9968CF_DEBUG_LEVEL;
109 static int specific_debug = W9968CF_SPECIFIC_DEBUG;
110 #endif
112 static unsigned int param_nv[24]; /* number of values per parameter */
114 module_param(simcams, ushort, 0644);
115 module_param_array(video_nr, short, &param_nv[0], 0444);
116 module_param_array(packet_size, uint, &param_nv[1], 0444);
117 module_param_array(max_buffers, ushort, &param_nv[2], 0444);
118 module_param_array(double_buffer, bool, &param_nv[3], 0444);
119 module_param_array(clamping, bool, &param_nv[4], 0444);
120 module_param_array(filter_type, ushort, &param_nv[5], 0444);
121 module_param_array(largeview, bool, &param_nv[6], 0444);
122 module_param_array(decompression, ushort, &param_nv[7], 0444);
123 module_param_array(upscaling, bool, &param_nv[8], 0444);
124 module_param_array(force_palette, ushort, &param_nv[9], 0444);
125 module_param_array(force_rgb, ushort, &param_nv[10], 0444);
126 module_param_array(autobright, bool, &param_nv[11], 0444);
127 module_param_array(autoexp, bool, &param_nv[12], 0444);
128 module_param_array(lightfreq, ushort, &param_nv[13], 0444);
129 module_param_array(bandingfilter, bool, &param_nv[14], 0444);
130 module_param_array(clockdiv, short, &param_nv[15], 0444);
131 module_param_array(backlight, bool, &param_nv[16], 0444);
132 module_param_array(mirror, bool, &param_nv[17], 0444);
133 module_param_array(monochrome, bool, &param_nv[18], 0444);
134 module_param_array(brightness, uint, &param_nv[19], 0444);
135 module_param_array(hue, uint, &param_nv[20], 0444);
136 module_param_array(colour, uint, &param_nv[21], 0444);
137 module_param_array(contrast, uint, &param_nv[22], 0444);
138 module_param_array(whiteness, uint, &param_nv[23], 0444);
139 #ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG
140 module_param(debug, ushort, 0644);
141 module_param(specific_debug, bool, 0644);
142 #endif
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(simcams,
145 "\n<n> Number of cameras allowed to stream simultaneously."
146 "\nn may vary from 0 to "
147 __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES)"."
148 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_SIMCAMS)"."
149 "\n");
150 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr,
151 "\n<-1|n[,...]> Specify V4L minor mode number."
152 "\n -1 = use next available (default)"
153 "\n n = use minor number n (integer >= 0)"
154 "\nYou can specify up to "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES)
155 " cameras this way."
156 "\nFor example:"
157 "\nvideo_nr=-1,2,-1 would assign minor number 2 to"
158 "\nthe second camera and use auto for the first"
159 "\none and for every other camera."
160 "\n");
161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(packet_size,
162 "\n<n[,...]> Specify the maximum data payload"
163 "\nsize in bytes for alternate settings, for each device."
164 "\nn is scaled between 63 and 1023 "
165 "(default is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_PACKET_SIZE)")."
166 "\n");
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_buffers,
168 "\n<n[,...]> For advanced users."
169 "\nSpecify the maximum number of video frame buffers"
170 "\nto allocate for each device, from 2 to "
171 __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_BUFFERS)
172 ". (default is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BUFFERS)")."
173 "\n");
174 MODULE_PARM_DESC(double_buffer,
175 "\n<0|1[,...]> "
176 "Hardware double buffering: 0 disabled, 1 enabled."
177 "\nIt should be enabled if you want smooth video output: if"
178 "\nyou obtain out of sync. video, disable it, or try to"
179 "\ndecrease the 'clockdiv' module parameter value."
180 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER)
181 " for every device."
182 "\n");
183 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clamping,
184 "\n<0|1[,...]> Video data clamping: 0 disabled, 1 enabled."
185 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CLAMPING)
186 " for every device."
187 "\n");
188 MODULE_PARM_DESC(filter_type,
189 "\n<0|1|2[,...]> Video filter type."
190 "\n0 none, 1 (1-2-1) 3-tap filter, "
191 "2 (2-3-6-3-2) 5-tap filter."
192 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE)
193 " for every device."
194 "\nThe filter is used to reduce noise and aliasing artifacts"
195 "\nproduced by the CCD or CMOS image sensor, and the scaling"
196 " process."
197 "\n");
198 MODULE_PARM_DESC(largeview,
199 "\n<0|1[,...]> Large view: 0 disabled, 1 enabled."
200 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_LARGEVIEW)
201 " for every device."
202 "\n");
203 MODULE_PARM_DESC(upscaling,
204 "\n<0|1[,...]> Software scaling (for non-compressed video):"
205 "\n0 disabled, 1 enabled."
206 "\nDisable it if you have a slow CPU or you don't have"
207 " enough memory."
208 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_UPSCALING)
209 " for every device."
210 "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, this parameter is"
211 " set to 0."
212 "\n");
213 MODULE_PARM_DESC(decompression,
214 "\n<0|1|2[,...]> Software video decompression:"
215 "\n- 0 disables decompression (doesn't allow formats needing"
216 " decompression)"
217 "\n- 1 forces decompression (allows formats needing"
218 " decompression only);"
219 "\n- 2 allows any permitted formats."
220 "\nFormats supporting compressed video are YUV422P and"
221 " YUV420P/YUV420 "
222 "\nin any resolutions where both width and height are "
223 "a multiple of 16."
224 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION)
225 " for every device."
226 "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, forcing decompression is "
227 "\nnot allowed; in this case this parameter is set to 2."
228 "\n");
229 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_palette,
230 "\n<0"
231 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY)
232 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420)
233 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P)
234 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P)
235 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV)
236 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422)
237 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY)
238 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555)
239 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565)
240 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24)
241 "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32)
242 "[,...]>"
243 " Force picture palette."
244 "\nIn order:"
245 "\n- 0 allows any of the following formats:"
246 "\n- UYVY 16 bpp - Original video, compression disabled"
247 "\n- YUV420 12 bpp - Original video, compression enabled"
248 "\n- YUV422P 16 bpp - Original video, compression enabled"
249 "\n- YUV420P 12 bpp - Original video, compression enabled"
250 "\n- YUVY 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
251 "\n- YUV422 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
252 "\n- GREY 8 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
253 "\n- RGB555 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
254 "\n- RGB565 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
255 "\n- RGB24 24 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
256 "\n- RGB32 32 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
257 "\nWhen not 0, this parameter will override 'decompression'."
258 "\nDefault value is 0 for every device."
259 "\nInitial palette is "
260 __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_ON)"."
261 "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, this parameter is"
262 " set to 9 (UYVY)."
263 "\n");
264 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_rgb,
265 "\n<0|1[,...]> Read RGB video data instead of BGR:"
266 "\n 1 = use RGB component ordering."
267 "\n 0 = use BGR component ordering."
268 "\nThis parameter has effect when using RGBX palettes only."
269 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_FORCE_RGB)
270 " for every device."
271 "\n");
272 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autobright,
273 "\n<0|1[,...]> Image sensor automatically changes brightness:"
274 "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
275 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT)
276 " for every device."
277 "\n");
278 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoexp,
279 "\n<0|1[,...]> Image sensor automatically changes exposure:"
280 "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
281 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_AUTOEXP)
282 " for every device."
283 "\n");
284 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lightfreq,
285 "\n<50|60[,...]> Light frequency in Hz:"
286 "\n 50 for European and Asian lighting,"
287 " 60 for American lighting."
288 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ)
289 " for every device."
290 "\n");
291 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bandingfilter,
292 "\n<0|1[,...]> Banding filter to reduce effects of"
293 " fluorescent lighting:"
294 "\n 0 disabled, 1 enabled."
295 "\nThis filter tries to reduce the pattern of horizontal"
296 "\nlight/dark bands caused by some (usually fluorescent)"
297 " lighting."
298 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER)
299 " for every device."
300 "\n");
301 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clockdiv,
302 "\n<-1|n[,...]> "
303 "Force pixel clock divisor to a specific value (for experts):"
304 "\n n may vary from 0 to 127."
305 "\n -1 for automatic value."
306 "\nSee also the 'double_buffer' module parameter."
307 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CLOCKDIV)
308 " for every device."
309 "\n");
310 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backlight,
311 "\n<0|1[,...]> Objects are lit from behind:"
312 "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
313 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BACKLIGHT)
314 " for every device."
315 "\n");
316 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mirror,
317 "\n<0|1[,...]> Reverse image horizontally:"
318 "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
319 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MIRROR)
320 " for every device."
321 "\n");
322 MODULE_PARM_DESC(monochrome,
323 "\n<0|1[,...]> Use image sensor as monochrome sensor:"
324 "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
325 "\nNot all the sensors support monochrome color."
326 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MONOCHROME)
327 " for every device."
328 "\n");
329 MODULE_PARM_DESC(brightness,
330 "\n<n[,...]> Set picture brightness (0-65535)."
331 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BRIGHTNESS)
332 " for every device."
333 "\nThis parameter has no effect if 'autobright' is enabled."
334 "\n");
335 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hue,
336 "\n<n[,...]> Set picture hue (0-65535)."
337 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_HUE)
338 " for every device."
339 "\n");
340 MODULE_PARM_DESC(colour,
341 "\n<n[,...]> Set picture saturation (0-65535)."
342 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_COLOUR)
343 " for every device."
344 "\n");
345 MODULE_PARM_DESC(contrast,
346 "\n<n[,...]> Set picture contrast (0-65535)."
347 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CONTRAST)
348 " for every device."
349 "\n");
350 MODULE_PARM_DESC(whiteness,
351 "\n<n[,...]> Set picture whiteness (0-65535)."
352 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_WHITENESS)
353 " for every device."
354 "\n");
355 #ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG
356 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
357 "\n<n> Debugging information level, from 0 to 6:"
358 "\n0 = none (use carefully)"
359 "\n1 = critical errors"
360 "\n2 = significant informations"
361 "\n3 = configuration or general messages"
362 "\n4 = warnings"
363 "\n5 = called functions"
364 "\n6 = function internals"
365 "\nLevel 5 and 6 are useful for testing only, when only "
366 "one device is used."
367 "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DEBUG_LEVEL)"."
368 "\n");
369 MODULE_PARM_DESC(specific_debug,
370 "\n<0|1> Enable or disable specific debugging messages:"
371 "\n0 = print messages concerning every level"
372 " <= 'debug' level."
373 "\n1 = print messages concerning the level"
374 " indicated by 'debug'."
375 "\nDefault value is "
376 __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_SPECIFIC_DEBUG)"."
377 "\n");
378 #endif /* W9968CF_DEBUG */
382 /****************************************************************************
383 * Some prototypes *
384 ****************************************************************************/
386 /* Video4linux interface */
387 static const struct v4l2_file_operations w9968cf_fops;
388 static int w9968cf_open(struct file *);
389 static int w9968cf_release(struct file *);
390 static int w9968cf_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
391 static long w9968cf_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
392 static ssize_t w9968cf_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
393 static long w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int,
394 void __user *);
396 /* USB-specific */
397 static int w9968cf_start_transfer(struct w9968cf_device*);
398 static int w9968cf_stop_transfer(struct w9968cf_device*);
399 static int w9968cf_write_reg(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 value, u16 index);
400 static int w9968cf_read_reg(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 index);
401 static int w9968cf_write_fsb(struct w9968cf_device*, u16* data);
402 static int w9968cf_write_sb(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 value);
403 static int w9968cf_read_sb(struct w9968cf_device*);
404 static int w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(struct w9968cf_device*);
405 static void w9968cf_urb_complete(struct urb *urb);
407 /* Low-level I2C (SMBus) I/O */
408 static int w9968cf_smbus_start(struct w9968cf_device*);
409 static int w9968cf_smbus_stop(struct w9968cf_device*);
410 static int w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device*, u8 v);
411 static int w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device*, u8* v);
412 static int w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(struct w9968cf_device*);
413 static int w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(struct w9968cf_device*);
414 static int w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(struct w9968cf_device*);
415 static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
416 u16 address, u8* value);
417 static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 address,
418 u8 subaddress, u8* value);
419 static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device*,
420 u16 address, u8 subaddress);
421 static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device*,
422 u16 address, u8 subaddress,
423 u8 value);
425 /* I2C interface to kernel */
426 static int w9968cf_i2c_init(struct w9968cf_device*);
427 static int w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter*, u16 addr,
428 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
429 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data*);
430 static u32 w9968cf_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter*);
432 /* Memory management */
433 static void* rvmalloc(unsigned long size);
434 static void rvfree(void *mem, unsigned long size);
435 static void w9968cf_deallocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device*);
436 static int w9968cf_allocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device*);
438 /* High-level image sensor control functions */
439 static int w9968cf_sensor_set_control(struct w9968cf_device*,int cid,int val);
440 static int w9968cf_sensor_get_control(struct w9968cf_device*,int cid,int *val);
441 static int w9968cf_sensor_cmd(struct w9968cf_device*,
442 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
443 static int w9968cf_sensor_init(struct w9968cf_device*);
444 static int w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(struct w9968cf_device*);
445 static int w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(struct w9968cf_device*);
446 static int w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(struct w9968cf_device*,
447 struct video_picture pict);
449 /* Other helper functions */
450 static void w9968cf_configure_camera(struct w9968cf_device*,struct usb_device*,
451 enum w9968cf_model_id,
452 const unsigned short dev_nr);
453 static void w9968cf_adjust_configuration(struct w9968cf_device*);
454 static int w9968cf_turn_on_led(struct w9968cf_device*);
455 static int w9968cf_init_chip(struct w9968cf_device*);
456 static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_palette(u16 palette);
457 static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_depth(u16 palette);
458 static inline u8 w9968cf_need_decompression(u16 palette);
459 static int w9968cf_set_picture(struct w9968cf_device*, struct video_picture);
460 static int w9968cf_set_window(struct w9968cf_device*, struct video_window);
461 static int w9968cf_postprocess_frame(struct w9968cf_device*,
462 struct w9968cf_frame_t*);
463 static int w9968cf_adjust_window_size(struct w9968cf_device*, u32 *w, u32 *h);
464 static void w9968cf_init_framelist(struct w9968cf_device*);
465 static void w9968cf_push_frame(struct w9968cf_device*, u8 f_num);
466 static void w9968cf_pop_frame(struct w9968cf_device*,struct w9968cf_frame_t**);
467 static void w9968cf_release_resources(struct w9968cf_device*);
471 /****************************************************************************
472 * Symbolic names *
473 ****************************************************************************/
475 /* Used to represent a list of values and their respective symbolic names */
476 struct w9968cf_symbolic_list {
477 const int num;
478 const char *name;
481 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
482 Returns the name of the matching element in the symbolic_list array. The
483 end of the list must be marked with an element that has a NULL name.
484 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
485 static inline const char *
486 symbolic(struct w9968cf_symbolic_list list[], const int num)
488 int i;
490 for (i = 0; list[i].name != NULL; i++)
491 if (list[i].num == num)
492 return (list[i].name);
494 return "Unknown";
497 static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list camlist[] = {
498 { W9968CF_MOD_GENERIC, "W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera" },
499 { W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWGP, "Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go Plus" },
501 /* Other cameras (having the same descriptors as Generic W996[87]CF) */
502 { W9968CF_MOD_ADPVDMA, "Aroma Digi Pen VGA Dual Mode ADG-5000" },
503 { W9986CF_MOD_AAU, "AVerMedia AVerTV USB" },
504 { W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWG, "Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go" },
505 { W9968CF_MOD_LL, "Lebon LDC-035A" },
506 { W9968CF_MOD_EEEMC, "Ezonics EZ-802 EZMega Cam" },
507 { W9968CF_MOD_OOE, "OmniVision OV8610-EDE" },
508 { W9968CF_MOD_ODPVDMPC, "OPCOM Digi Pen VGA Dual Mode Pen Camera" },
509 { W9968CF_MOD_PDPII, "Pretec Digi Pen-II" },
510 { W9968CF_MOD_PDP480, "Pretec DigiPen-480" },
512 { -1, NULL }
515 static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list senlist[] = {
516 { CC_OV76BE, "OV76BE" },
517 { CC_OV7610, "OV7610" },
518 { CC_OV7620, "OV7620" },
519 { CC_OV7620AE, "OV7620AE" },
520 { CC_OV6620, "OV6620" },
521 { CC_OV6630, "OV6630" },
522 { CC_OV6630AE, "OV6630AE" },
523 { CC_OV6630AF, "OV6630AF" },
524 { -1, NULL }
527 /* Video4Linux1 palettes */
528 static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list v4l1_plist[] = {
529 { VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY, "GREY" },
530 { VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240, "HI240" },
531 { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565, "RGB565" },
532 { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24, "RGB24" },
533 { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32, "RGB32" },
534 { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555, "RGB555" },
535 { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422, "YUV422" },
536 { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV, "YUYV" },
537 { VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY, "UYVY" },
538 { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420, "YUV420" },
539 { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411, "YUV411" },
540 { VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW, "RAW" },
541 { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P, "YUV422P" },
542 { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P, "YUV411P" },
543 { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P, "YUV420P" },
544 { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P, "YUV410P" },
545 { -1, NULL }
548 /* Decoder error codes: */
549 static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list decoder_errlist[] = {
550 { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_CORRUPTED_DATA, "Corrupted data" },
551 { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_BUF_OVERFLOW, "Buffer overflow" },
552 { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOI, "SOI marker not found" },
553 { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOF0, "SOF0 marker not found" },
554 { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOS, "SOS marker not found" },
555 { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_EOI, "EOI marker not found" },
556 { -1, NULL }
559 /* URB error codes: */
560 static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list urb_errlist[] = {
561 { -ENOMEM, "No memory for allocation of internal structures" },
562 { -ENOSPC, "The host controller's bandwidth is already consumed" },
563 { -ENOENT, "URB was canceled by unlink_urb" },
564 { -EXDEV, "ISO transfer only partially completed" },
565 { -EAGAIN, "Too match scheduled for the future" },
566 { -ENXIO, "URB already queued" },
567 { -EFBIG, "Too much ISO frames requested" },
568 { -ENOSR, "Buffer error (overrun)" },
569 { -EPIPE, "Specified endpoint is stalled (device not responding)"},
570 { -EOVERFLOW, "Babble (too much data)" },
571 { -EPROTO, "Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)" },
572 { -EILSEQ, "CRC/Timeout" },
573 { -ETIME, "Device does not respond to token" },
574 { -ETIMEDOUT, "Device does not respond to command" },
575 { -1, NULL }
578 /****************************************************************************
579 * Memory management functions *
580 ****************************************************************************/
581 static void* rvmalloc(unsigned long size)
583 void* mem;
584 unsigned long adr;
586 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
587 mem = vmalloc_32(size);
588 if (!mem)
589 return NULL;
591 memset(mem, 0, size); /* Clear the ram out, no junk to the user */
592 adr = (unsigned long) mem;
593 while (size > 0) {
594 SetPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
595 adr += PAGE_SIZE;
596 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
599 return mem;
603 static void rvfree(void* mem, unsigned long size)
605 unsigned long adr;
607 if (!mem)
608 return;
610 adr = (unsigned long) mem;
611 while ((long) size > 0) {
612 ClearPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
613 adr += PAGE_SIZE;
614 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
616 vfree(mem);
620 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
621 Deallocate previously allocated memory.
622 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
623 static void w9968cf_deallocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
625 u8 i;
627 /* Free the isochronous transfer buffers */
628 for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) {
629 kfree(cam->transfer_buffer[i]);
630 cam->transfer_buffer[i] = NULL;
633 /* Free temporary frame buffer */
634 if (cam->frame_tmp.buffer) {
635 rvfree(cam->frame_tmp.buffer, cam->frame_tmp.size);
636 cam->frame_tmp.buffer = NULL;
639 /* Free helper buffer */
640 if (cam->frame_vpp.buffer) {
641 rvfree(cam->frame_vpp.buffer, cam->frame_vpp.size);
642 cam->frame_vpp.buffer = NULL;
645 /* Free video frame buffers */
646 if (cam->frame[0].buffer) {
647 rvfree(cam->frame[0].buffer, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size);
648 cam->frame[0].buffer = NULL;
651 cam->nbuffers = 0;
653 DBG(5, "Memory successfully deallocated")
657 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
658 Allocate memory buffers for USB transfers and video frames.
659 This function is called by open() only.
660 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
661 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
662 static int w9968cf_allocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
664 const u16 p_size = wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1];
665 void* buff = NULL;
666 unsigned long hw_bufsize, vpp_bufsize;
667 u8 i, bpp;
669 /* NOTE: Deallocation is done elsewhere in case of error */
671 /* Calculate the max amount of raw data per frame from the device */
672 hw_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*2;
674 /* Calculate the max buf. size needed for post-processing routines */
675 bpp = (w9968cf_vpp) ? 4 : 2;
676 if (cam->upscaling)
677 vpp_bufsize = max(W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH*W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT*bpp,
678 cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*bpp);
679 else
680 vpp_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*bpp;
682 /* Allocate memory for the isochronous transfer buffers */
683 for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) {
684 if (!(cam->transfer_buffer[i] =
685 kzalloc(W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS*p_size, GFP_KERNEL))) {
686 DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the isochronous "
687 "transfer buffers (%u bytes)",
688 p_size * W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS)
689 return -ENOMEM;
693 /* Allocate memory for the temporary frame buffer */
694 if (!(cam->frame_tmp.buffer = rvmalloc(hw_bufsize))) {
695 DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the temporary "
696 "video frame buffer (%lu bytes)", hw_bufsize)
697 return -ENOMEM;
699 cam->frame_tmp.size = hw_bufsize;
700 cam->frame_tmp.number = -1;
702 /* Allocate memory for the helper buffer */
703 if (w9968cf_vpp) {
704 if (!(cam->frame_vpp.buffer = rvmalloc(vpp_bufsize))) {
705 DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the helper buffer"
706 " (%lu bytes)", vpp_bufsize)
707 return -ENOMEM;
709 cam->frame_vpp.size = vpp_bufsize;
710 } else
711 cam->frame_vpp.buffer = NULL;
713 /* Allocate memory for video frame buffers */
714 cam->nbuffers = cam->max_buffers;
715 while (cam->nbuffers >= 2) {
716 if ((buff = rvmalloc(cam->nbuffers * vpp_bufsize)))
717 break;
718 else
719 cam->nbuffers--;
722 if (!buff) {
723 DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the video frame buffers")
724 cam->nbuffers = 0;
725 return -ENOMEM;
728 if (cam->nbuffers != cam->max_buffers)
729 DBG(2, "Couldn't allocate memory for %u video frame buffers. "
730 "Only memory for %u buffers has been allocated",
731 cam->max_buffers, cam->nbuffers)
733 for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++) {
734 cam->frame[i].buffer = buff + i*vpp_bufsize;
735 cam->frame[i].size = vpp_bufsize;
736 cam->frame[i].number = i;
737 /* Circular list */
738 if (i != cam->nbuffers-1)
739 cam->frame[i].next = &cam->frame[i+1];
740 else
741 cam->frame[i].next = &cam->frame[0];
742 cam->frame[i].status = F_UNUSED;
745 DBG(5, "Memory successfully allocated")
746 return 0;
751 /****************************************************************************
752 * USB-specific functions *
753 ****************************************************************************/
755 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
756 This is an handler function which is called after the URBs are completed.
757 It collects multiple data packets coming from the camera by putting them
758 into frame buffers: one or more zero data length data packets are used to
759 mark the end of a video frame; the first non-zero data packet is the start
760 of the next video frame; if an error is encountered in a packet, the entire
761 video frame is discarded and grabbed again.
762 If there are no requested frames in the FIFO list, packets are collected into
763 a temporary buffer.
764 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
765 static void w9968cf_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
767 struct w9968cf_device* cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)urb->context;
768 struct w9968cf_frame_t** f;
769 unsigned int len, status;
770 void* pos;
771 u8 i;
772 int err = 0;
774 if ((!cam->streaming) || cam->disconnected) {
775 DBG(4, "Got interrupt, but not streaming")
776 return;
779 /* "(*f)" will be used instead of "cam->frame_current" */
780 f = &cam->frame_current;
782 /* If a frame has been requested and we are grabbing into
783 the temporary frame, we'll switch to that requested frame */
784 if ((*f) == &cam->frame_tmp && *cam->requested_frame) {
785 if (cam->frame_tmp.status == F_GRABBING) {
786 w9968cf_pop_frame(cam, &cam->frame_current);
787 (*f)->status = F_GRABBING;
788 (*f)->length = cam->frame_tmp.length;
789 memcpy((*f)->buffer, cam->frame_tmp.buffer,
790 (*f)->length);
791 DBG(6, "Switched from temp. frame to frame #%d",
792 (*f)->number)
796 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
797 len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
798 status = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
799 pos = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + urb->transfer_buffer;
801 if (status && len != 0) {
802 DBG(4, "URB failed, error in data packet "
803 "(error #%u, %s)",
804 status, symbolic(urb_errlist, status))
805 (*f)->status = F_ERROR;
806 continue;
809 if (len) { /* start of frame */
811 if ((*f)->status == F_UNUSED) {
812 (*f)->status = F_GRABBING;
813 (*f)->length = 0;
816 /* Buffer overflows shouldn't happen, however...*/
817 if ((*f)->length + len > (*f)->size) {
818 DBG(4, "Buffer overflow: bad data packets")
819 (*f)->status = F_ERROR;
822 if ((*f)->status == F_GRABBING) {
823 memcpy((*f)->buffer + (*f)->length, pos, len);
824 (*f)->length += len;
827 } else if ((*f)->status == F_GRABBING) { /* end of frame */
829 DBG(6, "Frame #%d successfully grabbed", (*f)->number)
831 if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) {
832 err = w9968cf_vpp->check_headers((*f)->buffer,
833 (*f)->length);
834 if (err) {
835 DBG(4, "Skip corrupted frame: %s",
836 symbolic(decoder_errlist, err))
837 (*f)->status = F_UNUSED;
838 continue; /* grab this frame again */
842 (*f)->status = F_READY;
843 (*f)->queued = 0;
845 /* Take a pointer to the new frame from the FIFO list.
846 If the list is empty,we'll use the temporary frame*/
847 if (*cam->requested_frame)
848 w9968cf_pop_frame(cam, &cam->frame_current);
849 else {
850 cam->frame_current = &cam->frame_tmp;
851 (*f)->status = F_UNUSED;
854 } else if ((*f)->status == F_ERROR)
855 (*f)->status = F_UNUSED; /* grab it again */
857 PDBGG("Frame length %lu | pack.#%u | pack.len. %u | state %d",
858 (unsigned long)(*f)->length, i, len, (*f)->status)
860 } /* end for */
862 /* Resubmit this URB */
863 urb->dev = cam->usbdev;
864 urb->status = 0;
865 spin_lock(&cam->urb_lock);
866 if (cam->streaming)
867 if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
868 cam->misconfigured = 1;
869 DBG(1, "Couldn't resubmit the URB: error %d, %s",
870 err, symbolic(urb_errlist, err))
872 spin_unlock(&cam->urb_lock);
874 /* Wake up the user process */
875 wake_up_interruptible(&cam->wait_queue);
879 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
880 Setup the URB structures for the isochronous transfer.
881 Submit the URBs so that the data transfer begins.
882 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
883 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
884 static int w9968cf_start_transfer(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
886 struct usb_device *udev = cam->usbdev;
887 struct urb* urb;
888 const u16 p_size = wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1];
889 u16 w, h, d;
890 int vidcapt;
891 u32 t_size;
892 int err = 0;
893 s8 i, j;
895 for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) {
896 urb = usb_alloc_urb(W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS, GFP_KERNEL);
897 if (!urb) {
898 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
899 usb_free_urb(cam->urb[j]);
900 DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate the URB structures")
901 return -ENOMEM;
904 cam->urb[i] = urb;
905 urb->dev = udev;
906 urb->context = (void*)cam;
907 urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(udev, 1);
908 urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
909 urb->number_of_packets = W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS;
910 urb->complete = w9968cf_urb_complete;
911 urb->transfer_buffer = cam->transfer_buffer[i];
912 urb->transfer_buffer_length = p_size*W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS;
913 urb->interval = 1;
914 for (j = 0; j < W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS; j++) {
915 urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = p_size*j;
916 urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length = p_size;
920 /* Transfer size per frame, in WORD ! */
921 d = cam->hw_depth;
922 w = cam->hw_width;
923 h = cam->hw_height;
925 t_size = (w*h*d)/16;
927 err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf17, 0x00); /* reset everything */
928 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* normal operation */
930 /* Transfer size */
931 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, t_size & 0xffff, 0x3d); /* low bits */
932 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, t_size >> 16, 0x3e); /* high bits */
934 if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION)
935 err += w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(cam);
937 vidcapt = w9968cf_read_reg(cam, 0x16); /* read picture settings */
938 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, vidcapt|0x8000, 0x16); /* capt. enable */
940 err += usb_set_interface(udev, 0, cam->altsetting);
941 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x8a05, 0x3c); /* USB FIFO enable */
943 if (err || (vidcapt < 0)) {
944 for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++)
945 usb_free_urb(cam->urb[i]);
946 DBG(1, "Couldn't tell the camera to start the data transfer")
947 return err;
950 w9968cf_init_framelist(cam);
952 /* Begin to grab into the temporary buffer */
953 cam->frame_tmp.status = F_UNUSED;
954 cam->frame_tmp.queued = 0;
955 cam->frame_current = &cam->frame_tmp;
957 if (!(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION))
958 DBG(5, "Isochronous transfer size: %lu bytes/frame",
959 (unsigned long)t_size*2)
961 DBG(5, "Starting the isochronous transfer...")
963 cam->streaming = 1;
965 /* Submit the URBs */
966 for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) {
967 err = usb_submit_urb(cam->urb[i], GFP_KERNEL);
968 if (err) {
969 cam->streaming = 0;
970 for (j = i-1; j >= 0; j--) {
971 usb_kill_urb(cam->urb[j]);
972 usb_free_urb(cam->urb[j]);
974 DBG(1, "Couldn't send a transfer request to the "
975 "USB core (error #%d, %s)", err,
976 symbolic(urb_errlist, err))
977 return err;
981 return 0;
985 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
986 Stop the isochronous transfer and set alternate setting to 0 (0Mb/s).
987 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
988 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
989 static int w9968cf_stop_transfer(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
991 struct usb_device *udev = cam->usbdev;
992 unsigned long lock_flags;
993 int err = 0;
994 s8 i;
996 if (!cam->streaming)
997 return 0;
999 /* This avoids race conditions with usb_submit_urb()
1000 in the URB completition handler */
1001 spin_lock_irqsave(&cam->urb_lock, lock_flags);
1002 cam->streaming = 0;
1003 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cam->urb_lock, lock_flags);
1005 for (i = W9968CF_URBS-1; i >= 0; i--)
1006 if (cam->urb[i]) {
1007 usb_kill_urb(cam->urb[i]);
1008 usb_free_urb(cam->urb[i]);
1009 cam->urb[i] = NULL;
1012 if (cam->disconnected)
1013 goto exit;
1015 err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0a05, 0x3c); /* stop USB transfer */
1016 err += usb_set_interface(udev, 0, 0); /* 0 Mb/s */
1017 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x39); /* disable JPEG encoder */
1018 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x16); /* stop video capture */
1020 if (err) {
1021 DBG(2, "Failed to tell the camera to stop the isochronous "
1022 "transfer. However this is not a critical error.")
1023 return -EIO;
1026 exit:
1027 DBG(5, "Isochronous transfer stopped")
1028 return 0;
1032 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1033 Write a W9968CF register.
1034 Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
1035 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1036 static int w9968cf_write_reg(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 value, u16 index)
1038 struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev;
1039 int res;
1041 res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0,
1042 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
1043 value, index, NULL, 0, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
1045 if (res < 0)
1046 DBG(4, "Failed to write a register "
1047 "(value 0x%04X, index 0x%02X, error #%d, %s)",
1048 value, index, res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res))
1050 return (res >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
1054 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1055 Read a W9968CF register.
1056 Return the register value on success, -1 otherwise.
1057 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1058 static int w9968cf_read_reg(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 index)
1060 struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev;
1061 u16* buff = cam->control_buffer;
1062 int res;
1064 res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), 1,
1065 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
1066 0, index, buff, 2, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
1068 if (res < 0)
1069 DBG(4, "Failed to read a register "
1070 "(index 0x%02X, error #%d, %s)",
1071 index, res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res))
1073 return (res >= 0) ? (int)(*buff) : -1;
1077 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1078 Write 64-bit data to the fast serial bus registers.
1079 Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
1080 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1081 static int w9968cf_write_fsb(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16* data)
1083 struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev;
1084 u16 value;
1085 int res;
1087 value = *data++;
1089 res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0,
1090 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
1091 value, 0x06, data, 6, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
1093 if (res < 0)
1094 DBG(4, "Failed to write the FSB registers "
1095 "(error #%d, %s)", res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res))
1097 return (res >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
1101 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1102 Write data to the serial bus control register.
1103 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
1104 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1105 static int w9968cf_write_sb(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 value)
1107 int err = 0;
1109 err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, value, 0x01);
1110 udelay(W9968CF_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
1112 return err;
1116 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1117 Read data from the serial bus control register.
1118 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
1119 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1120 static int w9968cf_read_sb(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1122 int v = 0;
1124 v = w9968cf_read_reg(cam, 0x01);
1125 udelay(W9968CF_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
1127 return v;
1131 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1132 Upload quantization tables for the JPEG compression.
1133 This function is called by w9968cf_start_transfer().
1134 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
1135 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1136 static int w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1138 u16 a, b;
1139 int err = 0, i, j;
1141 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x39); /* JPEG clock enable */
1143 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 32; i++, j += 2) {
1144 a = Y_QUANTABLE[j] | ((unsigned)(Y_QUANTABLE[j+1]) << 8);
1145 b = UV_QUANTABLE[j] | ((unsigned)(UV_QUANTABLE[j+1]) << 8);
1146 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, a, 0x40+i);
1147 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, b, 0x60+i);
1149 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0012, 0x39); /* JPEG encoder enable */
1151 return err;
1156 /****************************************************************************
1157 * Low-level I2C I/O functions. *
1158 * The adapter supports the following I2C transfer functions: *
1159 * i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data() (at 400 kHz bit frequency only) *
1160 * i2c_adap_read_byte_data() *
1161 * i2c_adap_read_byte() *
1162 ****************************************************************************/
1164 static int w9968cf_smbus_start(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1166 int err = 0;
1168 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */
1169 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */
1171 return err;
1175 static int w9968cf_smbus_stop(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1177 int err = 0;
1179 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */
1180 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=1 */
1182 return err;
1186 static int w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8 v)
1188 u8 bit;
1189 int err = 0, sda;
1191 for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; bit++) {
1192 sda = (v & 0x80) ? 2 : 0;
1193 v <<= 1;
1194 /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=0 */
1195 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x10 | sda);
1196 /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=1 */
1197 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x11 | sda);
1198 /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=0 */
1199 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x10 | sda);
1202 return err;
1206 static int w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8* v)
1208 u8 bit;
1209 int err = 0;
1211 *v = 0;
1212 for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; bit++) {
1213 *v <<= 1;
1214 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013);
1215 *v |= (w9968cf_read_sb(cam) & 0x0008) ? 1 : 0;
1216 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0012);
1219 return err;
1223 static int w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1225 int err = 0;
1227 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */
1228 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */
1229 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */
1231 return err;
1235 static int w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1237 int err = 0, sda;
1239 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=1 */
1240 sda = (w9968cf_read_sb(cam) & 0x08) ? 1 : 0; /* sda = SDA */
1241 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0012); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=0 */
1242 if (sda < 0)
1243 err += sda;
1244 if (sda == 1) {
1245 DBG(6, "Couldn't receive the ACK")
1246 err += -1;
1249 return err;
1253 /* This seems to refresh the communication through the serial bus */
1254 static int w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1256 int err = 0, j;
1258 for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
1259 err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0020, 0x01);
1260 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x01);
1261 if (err)
1262 break;
1265 return err;
1269 /* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Subaddr [A] Value [A] P */
1270 static int
1271 w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
1272 u16 address, u8 subaddress,u8 value)
1274 u16* data = cam->data_buffer;
1275 int err = 0;
1277 err += w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(cam);
1279 /* Enable SBUS outputs */
1280 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0020);
1282 data[0] = 0x082f | ((address & 0x80) ? 0x1500 : 0x0);
1283 data[0] |= (address & 0x40) ? 0x4000 : 0x0;
1284 data[1] = 0x2082 | ((address & 0x40) ? 0x0005 : 0x0);
1285 data[1] |= (address & 0x20) ? 0x0150 : 0x0;
1286 data[1] |= (address & 0x10) ? 0x5400 : 0x0;
1287 data[2] = 0x8208 | ((address & 0x08) ? 0x0015 : 0x0);
1288 data[2] |= (address & 0x04) ? 0x0540 : 0x0;
1289 data[2] |= (address & 0x02) ? 0x5000 : 0x0;
1290 data[3] = 0x1d20 | ((address & 0x02) ? 0x0001 : 0x0);
1291 data[3] |= (address & 0x01) ? 0x0054 : 0x0;
1293 err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data);
1295 data[0] = 0x8208 | ((subaddress & 0x80) ? 0x0015 : 0x0);
1296 data[0] |= (subaddress & 0x40) ? 0x0540 : 0x0;
1297 data[0] |= (subaddress & 0x20) ? 0x5000 : 0x0;
1298 data[1] = 0x0820 | ((subaddress & 0x20) ? 0x0001 : 0x0);
1299 data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x10) ? 0x0054 : 0x0;
1300 data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x08) ? 0x1500 : 0x0;
1301 data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x04) ? 0x4000 : 0x0;
1302 data[2] = 0x2082 | ((subaddress & 0x04) ? 0x0005 : 0x0);
1303 data[2] |= (subaddress & 0x02) ? 0x0150 : 0x0;
1304 data[2] |= (subaddress & 0x01) ? 0x5400 : 0x0;
1305 data[3] = 0x001d;
1307 err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data);
1309 data[0] = 0x8208 | ((value & 0x80) ? 0x0015 : 0x0);
1310 data[0] |= (value & 0x40) ? 0x0540 : 0x0;
1311 data[0] |= (value & 0x20) ? 0x5000 : 0x0;
1312 data[1] = 0x0820 | ((value & 0x20) ? 0x0001 : 0x0);
1313 data[1] |= (value & 0x10) ? 0x0054 : 0x0;
1314 data[1] |= (value & 0x08) ? 0x1500 : 0x0;
1315 data[1] |= (value & 0x04) ? 0x4000 : 0x0;
1316 data[2] = 0x2082 | ((value & 0x04) ? 0x0005 : 0x0);
1317 data[2] |= (value & 0x02) ? 0x0150 : 0x0;
1318 data[2] |= (value & 0x01) ? 0x5400 : 0x0;
1319 data[3] = 0xfe1d;
1321 err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data);
1323 /* Disable SBUS outputs */
1324 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000);
1326 if (!err)
1327 DBG(5, "I2C write byte data done, addr.0x%04X, subaddr.0x%02X "
1328 "value 0x%02X", address, subaddress, value)
1329 else
1330 DBG(5, "I2C write byte data failed, addr.0x%04X, "
1331 "subaddr.0x%02X, value 0x%02X",
1332 address, subaddress, value)
1334 return err;
1338 /* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Subaddr [A] P S Addr+1 Rd [A] [Value] NA P */
1339 static int
1340 w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
1341 u16 address, u8 subaddress,
1342 u8* value)
1344 int err = 0;
1346 /* Serial data enable */
1347 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* don't change ! */
1349 err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam);
1350 err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address);
1351 err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam);
1352 err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, subaddress);
1353 err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam);
1354 err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam);
1355 err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam);
1356 err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address + 1);
1357 err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam);
1358 err += w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(cam, value);
1359 err += w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(cam);
1360 err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam);
1362 /* Serial data disable */
1363 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000);
1365 if (!err)
1366 DBG(5, "I2C read byte data done, addr.0x%04X, "
1367 "subaddr.0x%02X, value 0x%02X",
1368 address, subaddress, *value)
1369 else
1370 DBG(5, "I2C read byte data failed, addr.0x%04X, "
1371 "subaddr.0x%02X, wrong value 0x%02X",
1372 address, subaddress, *value)
1374 return err;
1378 /* SMBus protocol: S Addr+1 Rd [A] [Value] NA P */
1379 static int
1380 w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
1381 u16 address, u8* value)
1383 int err = 0;
1385 /* Serial data enable */
1386 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013);
1388 err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam);
1389 err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address + 1);
1390 err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam);
1391 err += w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(cam, value);
1392 err += w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(cam);
1393 err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam);
1395 /* Serial data disable */
1396 err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000);
1398 if (!err)
1399 DBG(5, "I2C read byte done, addr.0x%04X, "
1400 "value 0x%02X", address, *value)
1401 else
1402 DBG(5, "I2C read byte failed, addr.0x%04X, "
1403 "wrong value 0x%02X", address, *value)
1405 return err;
1409 /* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Value [A] P */
1410 static int
1411 w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
1412 u16 address, u8 value)
1414 DBG(4, "i2c_write_byte() is an unsupported transfer mode")
1415 return -EINVAL;
1420 /****************************************************************************
1421 * I2C interface to kernel *
1422 ****************************************************************************/
1424 static int
1425 w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
1426 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
1427 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
1429 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
1430 struct w9968cf_device *cam = to_cam(v4l2_dev);
1431 u8 i;
1432 int err = 0;
1434 if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) {
1435 /* Why addr <<= 1? See OVXXX0_SID defines in ovcamchip.h */
1436 addr <<= 1;
1438 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
1439 err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(cam, addr, command);
1440 else if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1441 for (i = 1; i <= W9968CF_I2C_RW_RETRIES; i++) {
1442 err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(cam, addr,
1443 &data->byte);
1444 if (err) {
1445 if (w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(cam)) {
1446 err = -EIO;
1447 break;
1449 } else
1450 break;
1452 } else if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) {
1453 addr <<= 1;
1455 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
1456 err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(cam, addr,
1457 command, data->byte);
1458 else if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1459 for (i = 1; i <= W9968CF_I2C_RW_RETRIES; i++) {
1460 err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(cam,addr,
1461 command, &data->byte);
1462 if (err) {
1463 if (w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(cam)) {
1464 err = -EIO;
1465 break;
1467 } else
1468 break;
1471 } else
1472 return -EINVAL;
1474 } else {
1475 DBG(4, "Unsupported I2C transfer mode (%d)", size)
1476 return -EINVAL;
1478 return err;
1482 static u32 w9968cf_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter* adap)
1484 return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE |
1485 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA |
1486 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA;
1490 static int w9968cf_i2c_init(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1492 int err = 0;
1494 static struct i2c_algorithm algo = {
1495 .smbus_xfer = w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer,
1496 .functionality = w9968cf_i2c_func,
1499 static struct i2c_adapter adap = {
1500 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1501 .algo = &algo,
1504 memcpy(&cam->i2c_adapter, &adap, sizeof(struct i2c_adapter));
1505 strcpy(cam->i2c_adapter.name, "w9968cf");
1506 cam->i2c_adapter.dev.parent = &cam->usbdev->dev;
1507 i2c_set_adapdata(&cam->i2c_adapter, &cam->v4l2_dev);
1509 DBG(6, "Registering I2C adapter with kernel...")
1511 err = i2c_add_adapter(&cam->i2c_adapter);
1512 if (err)
1513 DBG(1, "Failed to register the I2C adapter")
1514 else
1515 DBG(5, "I2C adapter registered")
1517 return err;
1522 /****************************************************************************
1523 * Helper functions *
1524 ****************************************************************************/
1526 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1527 Turn on the LED on some webcams. A beep should be heard too.
1528 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
1529 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1530 static int w9968cf_turn_on_led(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1532 int err = 0;
1534 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xff00, 0x00); /* power-down */
1535 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf17, 0x00); /* reset everything */
1536 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* normal operation */
1537 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x01); /* serial bus, SDS high */
1538 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x01); /* serial bus, SDS low */
1539 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x01); /* ..high 'beep-beep' */
1541 if (err)
1542 DBG(2, "Couldn't turn on the LED")
1544 DBG(5, "LED turned on")
1546 return err;
1550 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1551 Write some registers for the device initialization.
1552 This function is called once on open().
1553 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
1554 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1555 static int w9968cf_init_chip(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1557 unsigned long hw_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*2,
1558 y0 = 0x0000,
1559 u0 = y0 + hw_bufsize/2,
1560 v0 = u0 + hw_bufsize/4,
1561 y1 = v0 + hw_bufsize/4,
1562 u1 = y1 + hw_bufsize/2,
1563 v1 = u1 + hw_bufsize/4;
1564 int err = 0;
1566 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xff00, 0x00); /* power off */
1567 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* power on */
1569 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x405d, 0x03); /* DRAM timings */
1570 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0030, 0x04); /* SDRAM timings */
1572 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y0 & 0xffff, 0x20); /* Y buf.0, low */
1573 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y0 >> 16, 0x21); /* Y buf.0, high */
1574 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u0 & 0xffff, 0x24); /* U buf.0, low */
1575 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u0 >> 16, 0x25); /* U buf.0, high */
1576 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v0 & 0xffff, 0x28); /* V buf.0, low */
1577 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v0 >> 16, 0x29); /* V buf.0, high */
1579 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x22); /* Y buf.1, low */
1580 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x23); /* Y buf.1, high */
1581 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u1 & 0xffff, 0x26); /* U buf.1, low */
1582 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u1 >> 16, 0x27); /* U buf.1, high */
1583 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v1 & 0xffff, 0x2a); /* V buf.1, low */
1584 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v1 >> 16, 0x2b); /* V buf.1, high */
1586 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x32); /* JPEG buf 0 low */
1587 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x33); /* JPEG buf 0 high */
1589 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x34); /* JPEG buf 1 low */
1590 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x35); /* JPEG bug 1 high */
1592 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x36);/* JPEG restart interval */
1593 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0804, 0x37);/*JPEG VLE FIFO threshold*/
1594 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x38);/* disable hw up-scaling */
1595 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x3f); /* JPEG/MCTL test data */
1597 err += w9968cf_set_picture(cam, cam->picture); /* this before */
1598 err += w9968cf_set_window(cam, cam->window);
1600 if (err)
1601 DBG(1, "Chip initialization failed")
1602 else
1603 DBG(5, "Chip successfully initialized")
1605 return err;
1609 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1610 Return non-zero if the palette is supported, 0 otherwise.
1611 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1612 static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_palette(u16 palette)
1614 u8 i = 0;
1615 while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != 0) {
1616 if (palette == w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette)
1617 return palette;
1618 i++;
1620 return 0;
1624 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1625 Return the depth corresponding to the given palette.
1626 Palette _must_ be supported !
1627 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1628 static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_depth(u16 palette)
1630 u8 i=0;
1631 while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != palette)
1632 i++;
1634 return w9968cf_formatlist[i].depth;
1638 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1639 Return non-zero if the format requires decompression, 0 otherwise.
1640 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1641 static inline u8 w9968cf_need_decompression(u16 palette)
1643 u8 i = 0;
1644 while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != 0) {
1645 if (palette == w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette)
1646 return w9968cf_formatlist[i].compression;
1647 i++;
1649 return 0;
1653 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1654 Change the picture settings of the camera.
1655 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
1656 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1657 static int
1658 w9968cf_set_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct video_picture pict)
1660 u16 fmt, hw_depth, hw_palette, reg_v = 0x0000;
1661 int err = 0;
1663 /* Make sure we are using a valid depth */
1664 pict.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette);
1666 fmt = pict.palette;
1668 hw_depth = pict.depth; /* depth used by the winbond chip */
1669 hw_palette = pict.palette; /* palette used by the winbond chip */
1671 /* VS & HS polarities */
1672 reg_v = (cam->vs_polarity << 12) | (cam->hs_polarity << 11);
1674 switch (fmt)
1676 case VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY:
1677 reg_v |= 0x0000;
1678 cam->vpp_flag = VPP_NONE;
1679 break;
1680 case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P:
1681 reg_v |= 0x0002;
1682 cam->vpp_flag = VPP_DECOMPRESSION;
1683 break;
1684 case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420:
1685 case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P:
1686 reg_v |= 0x0003;
1687 cam->vpp_flag = VPP_DECOMPRESSION;
1688 break;
1689 case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV:
1690 case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422:
1691 reg_v |= 0x0000;
1692 cam->vpp_flag = VPP_SWAP_YUV_BYTES;
1693 hw_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
1694 break;
1695 /* Original video is used instead of RGBX palettes.
1696 Software conversion later. */
1697 case VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY:
1698 case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555:
1699 case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565:
1700 case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24:
1701 case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32:
1702 reg_v |= 0x0000; /* UYVY 16 bit is used */
1703 hw_depth = 16;
1704 hw_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
1705 cam->vpp_flag = VPP_UYVY_TO_RGBX;
1706 break;
1709 /* NOTE: due to memory issues, it is better to disable the hardware
1710 double buffering during compression */
1711 if (cam->double_buffer && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION))
1712 reg_v |= 0x0080;
1714 if (cam->clamping)
1715 reg_v |= 0x0020;
1717 if (cam->filter_type == 1)
1718 reg_v |= 0x0008;
1719 else if (cam->filter_type == 2)
1720 reg_v |= 0x000c;
1722 if ((err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, reg_v, 0x16)))
1723 goto error;
1725 if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, pict)))
1726 goto error;
1728 /* If all went well, update the device data structure */
1729 memcpy(&cam->picture, &pict, sizeof(pict));
1730 cam->hw_depth = hw_depth;
1731 cam->hw_palette = hw_palette;
1733 /* Settings changed, so we clear the frame buffers */
1734 memset(cam->frame[0].buffer, 0, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size);
1736 DBG(4, "Palette is %s, depth is %u bpp",
1737 symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette), pict.depth)
1739 return 0;
1741 error:
1742 DBG(1, "Failed to change picture settings")
1743 return err;
1747 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1748 Change the capture area size of the camera.
1749 This function _must_ be called _after_ w9968cf_set_picture().
1750 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
1751 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1752 static int
1753 w9968cf_set_window(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct video_window win)
1755 u16 x, y, w, h, scx, scy, cw, ch, ax, ay;
1756 unsigned long fw, fh;
1757 struct ovcamchip_window s_win;
1758 int err = 0;
1760 /* Work around to avoid FP arithmetics */
1761 #define SC(x) ((x) << 10)
1762 #define UNSC(x) ((x) >> 10)
1764 /* Make sure we are using a supported resolution */
1765 if ((err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, &win.width, &win.height)))
1766 goto error;
1768 /* Scaling factors */
1769 fw = SC(win.width) / cam->maxwidth;
1770 fh = SC(win.height) / cam->maxheight;
1772 /* Set up the width and height values used by the chip */
1773 if ((win.width > cam->maxwidth) || (win.height > cam->maxheight)) {
1774 cam->vpp_flag |= VPP_UPSCALE;
1775 /* Calculate largest w,h mantaining the same w/h ratio */
1776 w = (fw >= fh) ? cam->maxwidth : SC(win.width)/fh;
1777 h = (fw >= fh) ? SC(win.height)/fw : cam->maxheight;
1778 if (w < cam->minwidth) /* just in case */
1779 w = cam->minwidth;
1780 if (h < cam->minheight) /* just in case */
1781 h = cam->minheight;
1782 } else {
1783 cam->vpp_flag &= ~VPP_UPSCALE;
1784 w = win.width;
1785 h = win.height;
1788 /* x,y offsets of the cropped area */
1789 scx = cam->start_cropx;
1790 scy = cam->start_cropy;
1792 /* Calculate cropped area manteining the right w/h ratio */
1793 if (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE)) {
1794 cw = (fw >= fh) ? cam->maxwidth : SC(win.width)/fh;
1795 ch = (fw >= fh) ? SC(win.height)/fw : cam->maxheight;
1796 } else {
1797 cw = w;
1798 ch = h;
1801 /* Setup the window of the sensor */
1802 s_win.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
1803 s_win.width = cam->maxwidth;
1804 s_win.height = cam->maxheight;
1805 s_win.quarter = 0; /* full progressive video */
1807 /* Center it */
1808 s_win.x = (s_win.width - cw) / 2;
1809 s_win.y = (s_win.height - ch) / 2;
1811 /* Clock divisor */
1812 if (cam->clockdiv >= 0)
1813 s_win.clockdiv = cam->clockdiv; /* manual override */
1814 else
1815 switch (cam->sensor) {
1816 case CC_OV6620:
1817 s_win.clockdiv = 0;
1818 break;
1819 case CC_OV6630:
1820 s_win.clockdiv = 0;
1821 break;
1822 case CC_OV76BE:
1823 case CC_OV7610:
1824 case CC_OV7620:
1825 s_win.clockdiv = 0;
1826 break;
1827 default:
1828 s_win.clockdiv = W9968CF_DEF_CLOCKDIVISOR;
1831 /* We have to scale win.x and win.y offsets */
1832 if ( (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE))
1833 || (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) ) {
1834 ax = SC(win.x)/fw;
1835 ay = SC(win.y)/fh;
1836 } else {
1837 ax = win.x;
1838 ay = win.y;
1841 if ((ax + cw) > cam->maxwidth)
1842 ax = cam->maxwidth - cw;
1844 if ((ay + ch) > cam->maxheight)
1845 ay = cam->maxheight - ch;
1847 /* Adjust win.x, win.y */
1848 if ( (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE))
1849 || (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) ) {
1850 win.x = UNSC(ax*fw);
1851 win.y = UNSC(ay*fh);
1852 } else {
1853 win.x = ax;
1854 win.y = ay;
1857 /* Offsets used by the chip */
1858 x = ax + s_win.x;
1859 y = ay + s_win.y;
1861 /* Go ! */
1862 if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_S_MODE, &s_win)))
1863 goto error;
1865 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scx + x, 0x10);
1866 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scy + y, 0x11);
1867 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scx + x + cw, 0x12);
1868 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scy + y + ch, 0x13);
1869 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x14);
1870 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, h, 0x15);
1872 /* JPEG width & height */
1873 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x30);
1874 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, h, 0x31);
1876 /* Y & UV frame buffer strides (in WORD) */
1877 if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) {
1878 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w/2, 0x2c);
1879 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w/4, 0x2d);
1880 } else
1881 err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x2c);
1883 if (err)
1884 goto error;
1886 /* If all went well, update the device data structure */
1887 memcpy(&cam->window, &win, sizeof(win));
1888 cam->hw_width = w;
1889 cam->hw_height = h;
1891 /* Settings changed, so we clear the frame buffers */
1892 memset(cam->frame[0].buffer, 0, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size);
1894 DBG(4, "The capture area is %dx%d, Offset (x,y)=(%u,%u)",
1895 win.width, win.height, win.x, win.y)
1897 PDBGG("x=%u ,y=%u, w=%u, h=%u, ax=%u, ay=%u, s_win.x=%u, s_win.y=%u, "
1898 "cw=%u, ch=%u, win.x=%u, win.y=%u, win.width=%u, win.height=%u",
1899 x, y, w, h, ax, ay, s_win.x, s_win.y, cw, ch, win.x, win.y,
1900 win.width, win.height)
1902 return 0;
1904 error:
1905 DBG(1, "Failed to change the capture area size")
1906 return err;
1910 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1911 Adjust the asked values for window width and height.
1912 Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
1913 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1914 static int
1915 w9968cf_adjust_window_size(struct w9968cf_device *cam, u32 *width, u32 *height)
1917 unsigned int maxw, maxh, align;
1919 maxw = cam->upscaling && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) &&
1920 w9968cf_vpp ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH, cam->maxwidth)
1921 : cam->maxwidth;
1922 maxh = cam->upscaling && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) &&
1923 w9968cf_vpp ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT, cam->maxheight)
1924 : cam->maxheight;
1925 align = (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) ? 4 : 0;
1927 v4l_bound_align_image(width, cam->minwidth, maxw, align,
1928 height, cam->minheight, maxh, align, 0);
1930 PDBGG("Window size adjusted w=%u, h=%u ", *width, *height)
1932 return 0;
1936 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1937 Initialize the FIFO list of requested frames.
1938 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1939 static void w9968cf_init_framelist(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
1941 u8 i;
1943 for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++) {
1944 cam->requested_frame[i] = NULL;
1945 cam->frame[i].queued = 0;
1946 cam->frame[i].status = F_UNUSED;
1951 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1952 Add a frame in the FIFO list of requested frames.
1953 This function is called in process context.
1954 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1955 static void w9968cf_push_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8 f_num)
1957 u8 f;
1958 unsigned long lock_flags;
1960 spin_lock_irqsave(&cam->flist_lock, lock_flags);
1962 for (f=0; cam->requested_frame[f] != NULL; f++);
1963 cam->requested_frame[f] = &cam->frame[f_num];
1964 cam->frame[f_num].queued = 1;
1965 cam->frame[f_num].status = F_UNUSED; /* clear the status */
1967 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cam->flist_lock, lock_flags);
1969 DBG(6, "Frame #%u pushed into the FIFO list. Position %u", f_num, f)
1973 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1974 Read, store and remove the first pointer in the FIFO list of requested
1975 frames. This function is called in interrupt context.
1976 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1977 static void
1978 w9968cf_pop_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct w9968cf_frame_t** framep)
1980 u8 i;
1982 spin_lock(&cam->flist_lock);
1984 *framep = cam->requested_frame[0];
1986 /* Shift the list of pointers */
1987 for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers-1; i++)
1988 cam->requested_frame[i] = cam->requested_frame[i+1];
1989 cam->requested_frame[i] = NULL;
1991 spin_unlock(&cam->flist_lock);
1993 DBG(6,"Popped frame #%d from the list", (*framep)->number)
1997 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 High-level video post-processing routine on grabbed frames.
1999 Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2001 static int
2002 w9968cf_postprocess_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
2003 struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr)
2005 void *pIn = fr->buffer, *pOut = cam->frame_vpp.buffer, *tmp;
2006 u16 w = cam->window.width,
2007 h = cam->window.height,
2008 d = cam->picture.depth,
2009 fmt = cam->picture.palette,
2010 rgb = cam->force_rgb,
2011 hw_w = cam->hw_width,
2012 hw_h = cam->hw_height,
2013 hw_d = cam->hw_depth;
2014 int err = 0;
2016 #define _PSWAP(pIn, pOut) {tmp = (pIn); (pIn) = (pOut); (pOut) = tmp;}
2018 if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) {
2019 memcpy(pOut, pIn, fr->length);
2020 _PSWAP(pIn, pOut)
2021 err = w9968cf_vpp->decode(pIn, fr->length, hw_w, hw_h, pOut);
2022 PDBGG("Compressed frame length: %lu",(unsigned long)fr->length)
2023 fr->length = (hw_w*hw_h*hw_d)/8;
2024 _PSWAP(pIn, pOut)
2025 if (err) {
2026 DBG(4, "An error occurred while decoding the frame: "
2027 "%s", symbolic(decoder_errlist, err))
2028 return err;
2029 } else
2030 DBG(6, "Frame decoded")
2033 if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_SWAP_YUV_BYTES) {
2034 w9968cf_vpp->swap_yuvbytes(pIn, fr->length);
2035 DBG(6, "Original UYVY component ordering changed")
2038 if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) {
2039 w9968cf_vpp->scale_up(pIn, pOut, hw_w, hw_h, hw_d, w, h);
2040 fr->length = (w*h*hw_d)/8;
2041 _PSWAP(pIn, pOut)
2042 DBG(6, "Vertical up-scaling done: %u,%u,%ubpp->%u,%u",
2043 hw_w, hw_h, hw_d, w, h)
2046 if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UYVY_TO_RGBX) {
2047 w9968cf_vpp->uyvy_to_rgbx(pIn, fr->length, pOut, fmt, rgb);
2048 fr->length = (w*h*d)/8;
2049 _PSWAP(pIn, pOut)
2050 DBG(6, "UYVY-16bit to %s conversion done",
2051 symbolic(v4l1_plist, fmt))
2054 if (pOut == fr->buffer)
2055 memcpy(fr->buffer, cam->frame_vpp.buffer, fr->length);
2057 return 0;
2062 /****************************************************************************
2063 * Image sensor control routines *
2064 ****************************************************************************/
2066 static int
2067 w9968cf_sensor_set_control(struct w9968cf_device* cam, int cid, int val)
2069 struct ovcamchip_control ctl;
2070 int err;
2072 ctl.id = cid;
2073 ctl.value = val;
2075 err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_S_CTRL, &ctl);
2077 return err;
2081 static int
2082 w9968cf_sensor_get_control(struct w9968cf_device* cam, int cid, int* val)
2084 struct ovcamchip_control ctl;
2085 int err;
2087 ctl.id = cid;
2089 err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_G_CTRL, &ctl);
2090 if (!err)
2091 *val = ctl.value;
2093 return err;
2097 static int
2098 w9968cf_sensor_cmd(struct w9968cf_device* cam, unsigned int cmd, void* arg)
2100 int rc;
2102 rc = v4l2_subdev_call(cam->sensor_sd, core, ioctl, cmd, arg);
2103 /* The I2C driver returns -EPERM on non-supported controls */
2104 return (rc < 0 && rc != -EPERM) ? rc : 0;
2108 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2109 Update some settings of the image sensor.
2110 Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
2111 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2112 static int w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
2114 int err = 0;
2116 /* Auto brightness */
2117 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOBRIGHT,
2118 cam->auto_brt);
2119 if (err)
2120 return err;
2122 /* Auto exposure */
2123 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOEXP,
2124 cam->auto_exp);
2125 if (err)
2126 return err;
2128 /* Banding filter */
2129 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BANDFILT,
2130 cam->bandfilt);
2131 if (err)
2132 return err;
2134 /* Light frequency */
2135 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_FREQ,
2136 cam->lightfreq);
2137 if (err)
2138 return err;
2140 /* Back light */
2141 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BACKLIGHT,
2142 cam->backlight);
2143 if (err)
2144 return err;
2146 /* Mirror */
2147 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_MIRROR,
2148 cam->mirror);
2149 if (err)
2150 return err;
2152 return 0;
2156 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2157 Get some current picture settings from the image sensor and update the
2158 internal 'picture' structure of the camera.
2159 Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
2160 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2161 static int w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
2163 int err, v;
2165 err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_CONT, &v);
2166 if (err)
2167 return err;
2168 cam->picture.contrast = v;
2170 err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BRIGHT, &v);
2171 if (err)
2172 return err;
2173 cam->picture.brightness = v;
2175 err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_SAT, &v);
2176 if (err)
2177 return err;
2178 cam->picture.colour = v;
2180 err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_HUE, &v);
2181 if (err)
2182 return err;
2183 cam->picture.hue = v;
2185 DBG(5, "Got picture settings from the image sensor")
2187 PDBGG("Brightness, contrast, hue, colour, whiteness are "
2188 "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u", cam->picture.brightness,cam->picture.contrast,
2189 cam->picture.hue, cam->picture.colour, cam->picture.whiteness)
2191 return 0;
2195 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2196 Update picture settings of the image sensor.
2197 Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
2198 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2199 static int
2200 w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
2201 struct video_picture pict)
2203 int err = 0;
2205 if ((!cam->sensor_initialized)
2206 || pict.contrast != cam->picture.contrast) {
2207 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_CONT,
2208 pict.contrast);
2209 if (err)
2210 goto fail;
2211 DBG(4, "Contrast changed from %u to %u",
2212 cam->picture.contrast, pict.contrast)
2213 cam->picture.contrast = pict.contrast;
2216 if (((!cam->sensor_initialized) ||
2217 pict.brightness != cam->picture.brightness) && (!cam->auto_brt)) {
2218 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BRIGHT,
2219 pict.brightness);
2220 if (err)
2221 goto fail;
2222 DBG(4, "Brightness changed from %u to %u",
2223 cam->picture.brightness, pict.brightness)
2224 cam->picture.brightness = pict.brightness;
2227 if ((!cam->sensor_initialized) || pict.colour != cam->picture.colour) {
2228 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_SAT,
2229 pict.colour);
2230 if (err)
2231 goto fail;
2232 DBG(4, "Colour changed from %u to %u",
2233 cam->picture.colour, pict.colour)
2234 cam->picture.colour = pict.colour;
2237 if ((!cam->sensor_initialized) || pict.hue != cam->picture.hue) {
2238 err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_HUE,
2239 pict.hue);
2240 if (err)
2241 goto fail;
2242 DBG(4, "Hue changed from %u to %u",
2243 cam->picture.hue, pict.hue)
2244 cam->picture.hue = pict.hue;
2247 return 0;
2249 fail:
2250 DBG(4, "Failed to change sensor picture setting")
2251 return err;
2256 /****************************************************************************
2257 * Camera configuration *
2258 ****************************************************************************/
2260 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2261 This function is called when a supported image sensor is detected.
2262 Return 0 if the initialization succeeds, a negative number otherwise.
2263 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2264 static int w9968cf_sensor_init(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
2266 int err = 0;
2268 if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_INITIALIZE,
2269 &cam->monochrome)))
2270 goto error;
2272 if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_Q_SUBTYPE,
2273 &cam->sensor)))
2274 goto error;
2276 /* NOTE: Make sure width and height are a multiple of 16 */
2277 switch (v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(cam->sensor_sd)) {
2278 case OV6xx0_SID:
2279 cam->maxwidth = 352;
2280 cam->maxheight = 288;
2281 cam->minwidth = 64;
2282 cam->minheight = 48;
2283 break;
2284 case OV7xx0_SID:
2285 cam->maxwidth = 640;
2286 cam->maxheight = 480;
2287 cam->minwidth = 64;
2288 cam->minheight = 48;
2289 break;
2290 default:
2291 DBG(1, "Not supported image sensor detected for %s",
2292 symbolic(camlist, cam->id))
2293 return -EINVAL;
2296 /* These values depend on the ones in the ovxxx0.c sources */
2297 switch (cam->sensor) {
2298 case CC_OV7620:
2299 cam->start_cropx = 287;
2300 cam->start_cropy = 35;
2301 /* Seems to work around a bug in the image sensor */
2302 cam->vs_polarity = 1;
2303 cam->hs_polarity = 1;
2304 break;
2305 default:
2306 cam->start_cropx = 320;
2307 cam->start_cropy = 35;
2308 cam->vs_polarity = 1;
2309 cam->hs_polarity = 0;
2312 if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(cam)))
2313 goto error;
2315 if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, cam->picture)))
2316 goto error;
2318 cam->sensor_initialized = 1;
2320 DBG(2, "%s image sensor initialized", symbolic(senlist, cam->sensor))
2321 return 0;
2323 error:
2324 cam->sensor_initialized = 0;
2325 cam->sensor = CC_UNKNOWN;
2326 DBG(1, "Image sensor initialization failed for %s (/dev/video%d). "
2327 "Try to detach and attach this device again",
2328 symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->num)
2329 return err;
2333 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2334 Fill some basic fields in the main device data structure.
2335 This function is called once on w9968cf_usb_probe() for each recognized
2336 camera.
2337 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2338 static void
2339 w9968cf_configure_camera(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
2340 struct usb_device* udev,
2341 enum w9968cf_model_id mod_id,
2342 const unsigned short dev_nr)
2344 mutex_init(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2345 init_waitqueue_head(&cam->open);
2346 spin_lock_init(&cam->urb_lock);
2347 spin_lock_init(&cam->flist_lock);
2349 cam->users = 0;
2350 cam->disconnected = 0;
2351 cam->id = mod_id;
2352 cam->sensor = CC_UNKNOWN;
2353 cam->sensor_initialized = 0;
2355 /* Calculate the alternate setting number (from 1 to 16)
2356 according to the 'packet_size' module parameter */
2357 if (packet_size[dev_nr] < W9968CF_MIN_PACKET_SIZE)
2358 packet_size[dev_nr] = W9968CF_MIN_PACKET_SIZE;
2359 for (cam->altsetting = 1;
2360 packet_size[dev_nr] < wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1];
2361 cam->altsetting++);
2363 cam->max_buffers = (max_buffers[dev_nr] < 2 ||
2364 max_buffers[dev_nr] > W9968CF_MAX_BUFFERS)
2365 ? W9968CF_BUFFERS : (u8)max_buffers[dev_nr];
2367 cam->double_buffer = (double_buffer[dev_nr] == 0 ||
2368 double_buffer[dev_nr] == 1)
2369 ? (u8)double_buffer[dev_nr]:W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER;
2371 cam->clamping = (clamping[dev_nr] == 0 || clamping[dev_nr] == 1)
2372 ? (u8)clamping[dev_nr] : W9968CF_CLAMPING;
2374 cam->filter_type = (filter_type[dev_nr] == 0 ||
2375 filter_type[dev_nr] == 1 ||
2376 filter_type[dev_nr] == 2)
2377 ? (u8)filter_type[dev_nr] : W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE;
2379 cam->capture = 1;
2381 cam->largeview = (largeview[dev_nr] == 0 || largeview[dev_nr] == 1)
2382 ? (u8)largeview[dev_nr] : W9968CF_LARGEVIEW;
2384 cam->decompression = (decompression[dev_nr] == 0 ||
2385 decompression[dev_nr] == 1 ||
2386 decompression[dev_nr] == 2)
2387 ? (u8)decompression[dev_nr]:W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION;
2389 cam->upscaling = (upscaling[dev_nr] == 0 ||
2390 upscaling[dev_nr] == 1)
2391 ? (u8)upscaling[dev_nr] : W9968CF_UPSCALING;
2393 cam->auto_brt = (autobright[dev_nr] == 0 || autobright[dev_nr] == 1)
2394 ? (u8)autobright[dev_nr] : W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT;
2396 cam->auto_exp = (autoexp[dev_nr] == 0 || autoexp[dev_nr] == 1)
2397 ? (u8)autoexp[dev_nr] : W9968CF_AUTOEXP;
2399 cam->lightfreq = (lightfreq[dev_nr] == 50 || lightfreq[dev_nr] == 60)
2400 ? (u8)lightfreq[dev_nr] : W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ;
2402 cam->bandfilt = (bandingfilter[dev_nr] == 0 ||
2403 bandingfilter[dev_nr] == 1)
2404 ? (u8)bandingfilter[dev_nr] : W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER;
2406 cam->backlight = (backlight[dev_nr] == 0 || backlight[dev_nr] == 1)
2407 ? (u8)backlight[dev_nr] : W9968CF_BACKLIGHT;
2409 cam->clockdiv = (clockdiv[dev_nr] == -1 || clockdiv[dev_nr] >= 0)
2410 ? (s8)clockdiv[dev_nr] : W9968CF_CLOCKDIV;
2412 cam->mirror = (mirror[dev_nr] == 0 || mirror[dev_nr] == 1)
2413 ? (u8)mirror[dev_nr] : W9968CF_MIRROR;
2415 cam->monochrome = (monochrome[dev_nr] == 0 || monochrome[dev_nr] == 1)
2416 ? monochrome[dev_nr] : W9968CF_MONOCHROME;
2418 cam->picture.brightness = (u16)brightness[dev_nr];
2419 cam->picture.hue = (u16)hue[dev_nr];
2420 cam->picture.colour = (u16)colour[dev_nr];
2421 cam->picture.contrast = (u16)contrast[dev_nr];
2422 cam->picture.whiteness = (u16)whiteness[dev_nr];
2423 if (w9968cf_valid_palette((u16)force_palette[dev_nr])) {
2424 cam->picture.palette = (u16)force_palette[dev_nr];
2425 cam->force_palette = 1;
2426 } else {
2427 cam->force_palette = 0;
2428 if (cam->decompression == 0)
2429 cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_OFF;
2430 else if (cam->decompression == 1)
2431 cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_FORCE;
2432 else
2433 cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_ON;
2435 cam->picture.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(cam->picture.palette);
2437 cam->force_rgb = (force_rgb[dev_nr] == 0 || force_rgb[dev_nr] == 1)
2438 ? (u8)force_rgb[dev_nr] : W9968CF_FORCE_RGB;
2440 cam->window.x = 0;
2441 cam->window.y = 0;
2442 cam->window.width = W9968CF_WIDTH;
2443 cam->window.height = W9968CF_HEIGHT;
2444 cam->window.chromakey = 0;
2445 cam->window.clipcount = 0;
2446 cam->window.flags = 0;
2448 DBG(3, "%s configured with settings #%u:",
2449 symbolic(camlist, cam->id), dev_nr)
2451 DBG(3, "- Data packet size for USB isochrnous transfer: %u bytes",
2452 wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1])
2454 DBG(3, "- Number of requested video frame buffers: %u",
2455 cam->max_buffers)
2457 if (cam->double_buffer)
2458 DBG(3, "- Hardware double buffering enabled")
2459 else
2460 DBG(3, "- Hardware double buffering disabled")
2462 if (cam->filter_type == 0)
2463 DBG(3, "- Video filtering disabled")
2464 else if (cam->filter_type == 1)
2465 DBG(3, "- Video filtering enabled: type 1-2-1")
2466 else if (cam->filter_type == 2)
2467 DBG(3, "- Video filtering enabled: type 2-3-6-3-2")
2469 if (cam->clamping)
2470 DBG(3, "- Video data clamping (CCIR-601 format) enabled")
2471 else
2472 DBG(3, "- Video data clamping (CCIR-601 format) disabled")
2474 if (cam->largeview)
2475 DBG(3, "- Large view enabled")
2476 else
2477 DBG(3, "- Large view disabled")
2479 if ((cam->decompression) == 0 && (!cam->force_palette))
2480 DBG(3, "- Decompression disabled")
2481 else if ((cam->decompression) == 1 && (!cam->force_palette))
2482 DBG(3, "- Decompression forced")
2483 else if ((cam->decompression) == 2 && (!cam->force_palette))
2484 DBG(3, "- Decompression allowed")
2486 if (cam->upscaling)
2487 DBG(3, "- Software image scaling enabled")
2488 else
2489 DBG(3, "- Software image scaling disabled")
2491 if (cam->force_palette)
2492 DBG(3, "- Image palette forced to %s",
2493 symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette))
2495 if (cam->force_rgb)
2496 DBG(3, "- RGB component ordering will be used instead of BGR")
2498 if (cam->auto_brt)
2499 DBG(3, "- Auto brightness enabled")
2500 else
2501 DBG(3, "- Auto brightness disabled")
2503 if (cam->auto_exp)
2504 DBG(3, "- Auto exposure enabled")
2505 else
2506 DBG(3, "- Auto exposure disabled")
2508 if (cam->backlight)
2509 DBG(3, "- Backlight exposure algorithm enabled")
2510 else
2511 DBG(3, "- Backlight exposure algorithm disabled")
2513 if (cam->mirror)
2514 DBG(3, "- Mirror enabled")
2515 else
2516 DBG(3, "- Mirror disabled")
2518 if (cam->bandfilt)
2519 DBG(3, "- Banding filter enabled")
2520 else
2521 DBG(3, "- Banding filter disabled")
2523 DBG(3, "- Power lighting frequency: %u", cam->lightfreq)
2525 if (cam->clockdiv == -1)
2526 DBG(3, "- Automatic clock divisor enabled")
2527 else
2528 DBG(3, "- Clock divisor: %d", cam->clockdiv)
2530 if (cam->monochrome)
2531 DBG(3, "- Image sensor used as monochrome")
2532 else
2533 DBG(3, "- Image sensor not used as monochrome")
2537 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2538 If the video post-processing module is not loaded, some parameters
2539 must be overridden.
2540 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2541 static void w9968cf_adjust_configuration(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
2543 if (!w9968cf_vpp) {
2544 if (cam->decompression == 1) {
2545 cam->decompression = 2;
2546 DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: "
2547 "'decompression' parameter forced to 2")
2549 if (cam->upscaling) {
2550 cam->upscaling = 0;
2551 DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: "
2552 "'upscaling' parameter forced to 0")
2554 if (cam->picture.palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY) {
2555 cam->force_palette = 0;
2556 DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: "
2557 "'force_palette' parameter forced to 0")
2559 cam->picture.palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
2560 cam->picture.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(cam->picture.palette);
2565 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2566 Release the resources used by the driver.
2567 This function is called on disconnect
2568 (or on close if deallocation has been deferred)
2569 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2570 static void w9968cf_release_resources(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
2572 mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
2574 DBG(2, "V4L device deregistered: /dev/video%d", cam->v4ldev->num)
2576 video_unregister_device(cam->v4ldev);
2577 list_del(&cam->v4llist);
2578 i2c_del_adapter(&cam->i2c_adapter);
2579 w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam);
2580 kfree(cam->control_buffer);
2581 kfree(cam->data_buffer);
2582 v4l2_device_unregister(&cam->v4l2_dev);
2584 mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
2589 /****************************************************************************
2590 * Video4Linux interface *
2591 ****************************************************************************/
2593 static int w9968cf_open(struct file *filp)
2595 struct w9968cf_device* cam;
2596 int err;
2598 /* This the only safe way to prevent race conditions with disconnect */
2599 if (!down_read_trylock(&w9968cf_disconnect))
2600 return -EAGAIN;
2602 cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
2604 mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2606 if (cam->sensor == CC_UNKNOWN) {
2607 DBG(2, "No supported image sensor has been detected by the "
2608 "'ovcamchip' module for the %s (/dev/video%d). Make "
2609 "sure it is loaded *before* (re)connecting the camera.",
2610 symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->num)
2611 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2612 up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
2613 return -ENODEV;
2616 if (cam->users) {
2617 DBG(2, "%s (/dev/video%d) has been already occupied by '%s'",
2618 symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->num, cam->command)
2619 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)||(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)) {
2620 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2621 up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
2622 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
2624 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2625 err = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(cam->open,
2626 cam->disconnected ||
2627 !cam->users);
2628 if (err) {
2629 up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
2630 return err;
2632 if (cam->disconnected) {
2633 up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
2634 return -ENODEV;
2636 mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2639 DBG(5, "Opening '%s', /dev/video%d ...",
2640 symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->num)
2642 cam->streaming = 0;
2643 cam->misconfigured = 0;
2645 w9968cf_adjust_configuration(cam);
2647 if ((err = w9968cf_allocate_memory(cam)))
2648 goto deallocate_memory;
2650 if ((err = w9968cf_init_chip(cam)))
2651 goto deallocate_memory;
2653 if ((err = w9968cf_start_transfer(cam)))
2654 goto deallocate_memory;
2656 filp->private_data = cam;
2658 cam->users++;
2659 strcpy(cam->command, current->comm);
2661 init_waitqueue_head(&cam->wait_queue);
2663 DBG(5, "Video device is open")
2665 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2666 up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
2668 return 0;
2670 deallocate_memory:
2671 w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam);
2672 DBG(2, "Failed to open the video device")
2673 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2674 up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
2675 return err;
2679 static int w9968cf_release(struct file *filp)
2681 struct w9968cf_device* cam;
2683 cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
2685 mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex); /* prevent disconnect() to be called */
2687 w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam);
2689 if (cam->disconnected) {
2690 w9968cf_release_resources(cam);
2691 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2692 kfree(cam);
2693 return 0;
2696 cam->users--;
2697 w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam);
2698 wake_up_interruptible_nr(&cam->open, 1);
2700 DBG(5, "Video device closed")
2701 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
2702 return 0;
2706 static ssize_t
2707 w9968cf_read(struct file* filp, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t* f_pos)
2709 struct w9968cf_device* cam;
2710 struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr;
2711 int err = 0;
2713 cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
2715 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
2716 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
2718 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cam->fileop_mutex))
2719 return -ERESTARTSYS;
2721 if (cam->disconnected) {
2722 DBG(2, "Device not present")
2723 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2724 return -ENODEV;
2727 if (cam->misconfigured) {
2728 DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again.")
2729 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2730 return -EIO;
2733 if (!cam->frame[0].queued)
2734 w9968cf_push_frame(cam, 0);
2736 if (!cam->frame[1].queued)
2737 w9968cf_push_frame(cam, 1);
2739 err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue,
2740 cam->frame[0].status == F_READY ||
2741 cam->frame[1].status == F_READY ||
2742 cam->disconnected);
2743 if (err) {
2744 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2745 return err;
2747 if (cam->disconnected) {
2748 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2749 return -ENODEV;
2752 fr = (cam->frame[0].status == F_READY) ? &cam->frame[0]:&cam->frame[1];
2754 if (w9968cf_vpp)
2755 w9968cf_postprocess_frame(cam, fr);
2757 if (count > fr->length)
2758 count = fr->length;
2760 if (copy_to_user(buf, fr->buffer, count)) {
2761 fr->status = F_UNUSED;
2762 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2763 return -EFAULT;
2765 *f_pos += count;
2767 fr->status = F_UNUSED;
2769 DBG(5, "%zu bytes read", count)
2771 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2772 return count;
2776 static int w9968cf_mmap(struct file* filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2778 struct w9968cf_device* cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)
2779 video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
2780 unsigned long vsize = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
2781 psize = cam->nbuffers * cam->frame[0].size,
2782 start = vma->vm_start,
2783 pos = (unsigned long)cam->frame[0].buffer,
2784 page;
2786 if (cam->disconnected) {
2787 DBG(2, "Device not present")
2788 return -ENODEV;
2791 if (cam->misconfigured) {
2792 DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again")
2793 return -EIO;
2796 PDBGG("mmapping %lu bytes...", vsize)
2798 if (vsize > psize - (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT))
2799 return -EINVAL;
2801 while (vsize > 0) {
2802 page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos);
2803 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page + vma->vm_pgoff,
2804 PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot))
2805 return -EAGAIN;
2806 start += PAGE_SIZE;
2807 pos += PAGE_SIZE;
2808 vsize -= PAGE_SIZE;
2811 DBG(5, "mmap method successfully called")
2812 return 0;
2816 static long
2817 w9968cf_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2818 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2820 struct w9968cf_device* cam;
2821 long err;
2823 cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
2825 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cam->fileop_mutex))
2826 return -ERESTARTSYS;
2828 if (cam->disconnected) {
2829 DBG(2, "Device not present")
2830 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2831 return -ENODEV;
2834 if (cam->misconfigured) {
2835 DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again.")
2836 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2837 return -EIO;
2840 err = w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(filp, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2842 mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
2843 return err;
2847 static long w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2848 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2850 struct w9968cf_device* cam;
2851 const char* v4l1_ioctls[] = {
2852 "?", "CGAP", "GCHAN", "SCHAN", "GTUNER", "STUNER",
2853 "GPICT", "SPICT", "CCAPTURE", "GWIN", "SWIN", "GFBUF",
2854 "SFBUF", "KEY", "GFREQ", "SFREQ", "GAUDIO", "SAUDIO",
2855 "SYNC", "MCAPTURE", "GMBUF", "GUNIT", "GCAPTURE", "SCAPTURE",
2856 "SPLAYMODE", "SWRITEMODE", "GPLAYINFO", "SMICROCODE",
2857 "GVBIFMT", "SVBIFMT"
2860 #define V4L1_IOCTL(cmd) \
2861 ((_IOC_NR((cmd)) < ARRAY_SIZE(v4l1_ioctls)) ? \
2862 v4l1_ioctls[_IOC_NR((cmd))] : "?")
2864 cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
2866 switch (cmd) {
2868 case VIDIOCGCAP: /* get video capability */
2870 struct video_capability cap = {
2871 .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES,
2872 .channels = 1,
2873 .audios = 0,
2874 .minwidth = cam->minwidth,
2875 .minheight = cam->minheight,
2877 sprintf(cap.name, "W996[87]CF USB Camera #%d",
2878 cam->v4ldev->num);
2879 cap.maxwidth = (cam->upscaling && w9968cf_vpp)
2880 ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH, cam->maxwidth)
2881 : cam->maxwidth;
2882 cap.maxheight = (cam->upscaling && w9968cf_vpp)
2883 ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT, cam->maxheight)
2884 : cam->maxheight;
2886 if (copy_to_user(arg, &cap, sizeof(cap)))
2887 return -EFAULT;
2889 DBG(5, "VIDIOCGCAP successfully called")
2890 return 0;
2893 case VIDIOCGCHAN: /* get video channel informations */
2895 struct video_channel chan;
2896 if (copy_from_user(&chan, arg, sizeof(chan)))
2897 return -EFAULT;
2899 if (chan.channel != 0)
2900 return -EINVAL;
2902 strcpy(chan.name, "Camera");
2903 chan.tuners = 0;
2904 chan.flags = 0;
2905 chan.type = VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA;
2906 chan.norm = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
2908 if (copy_to_user(arg, &chan, sizeof(chan)))
2909 return -EFAULT;
2911 DBG(5, "VIDIOCGCHAN successfully called")
2912 return 0;
2915 case VIDIOCSCHAN: /* set active channel */
2917 struct video_channel chan;
2919 if (copy_from_user(&chan, arg, sizeof(chan)))
2920 return -EFAULT;
2922 if (chan.channel != 0)
2923 return -EINVAL;
2925 DBG(5, "VIDIOCSCHAN successfully called")
2926 return 0;
2929 case VIDIOCGPICT: /* get image properties of the picture */
2931 if (w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(cam))
2932 return -EIO;
2934 if (copy_to_user(arg, &cam->picture, sizeof(cam->picture)))
2935 return -EFAULT;
2937 DBG(5, "VIDIOCGPICT successfully called")
2938 return 0;
2941 case VIDIOCSPICT: /* change picture settings */
2943 struct video_picture pict;
2944 int err = 0;
2946 if (copy_from_user(&pict, arg, sizeof(pict)))
2947 return -EFAULT;
2949 if ( (cam->force_palette || !w9968cf_vpp)
2950 && pict.palette != cam->picture.palette ) {
2951 DBG(4, "Palette %s rejected: only %s is allowed",
2952 symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette),
2953 symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette))
2954 return -EINVAL;
2957 if (!w9968cf_valid_palette(pict.palette)) {
2958 DBG(4, "Palette %s not supported. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
2959 symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette))
2960 return -EINVAL;
2963 if (!cam->force_palette) {
2964 if (cam->decompression == 0) {
2965 if (w9968cf_need_decompression(pict.palette)) {
2966 DBG(4, "Decompression disabled: palette %s is not "
2967 "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
2968 symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette))
2969 return -EINVAL;
2971 } else if (cam->decompression == 1) {
2972 if (!w9968cf_need_decompression(pict.palette)) {
2973 DBG(4, "Decompression forced: palette %s is not "
2974 "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
2975 symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette))
2976 return -EINVAL;
2981 if (pict.depth != w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette)) {
2982 DBG(4, "Requested depth %u bpp is not valid for %s "
2983 "palette: ignored and changed to %u bpp",
2984 pict.depth, symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette),
2985 w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette))
2986 pict.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette);
2989 if (pict.palette != cam->picture.palette) {
2990 if(*cam->requested_frame
2991 || cam->frame_current->queued) {
2992 err = wait_event_interruptible
2993 ( cam->wait_queue,
2994 cam->disconnected ||
2995 (!*cam->requested_frame &&
2996 !cam->frame_current->queued) );
2997 if (err)
2998 return err;
2999 if (cam->disconnected)
3000 return -ENODEV;
3003 if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam))
3004 goto ioctl_fail;
3006 if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, pict))
3007 goto ioctl_fail;
3009 if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam))
3010 goto ioctl_fail;
3012 } else if (w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, pict))
3013 return -EIO;
3016 DBG(5, "VIDIOCSPICT successfully called")
3017 return 0;
3020 case VIDIOCSWIN: /* set capture area */
3022 struct video_window win;
3023 int err = 0;
3025 if (copy_from_user(&win, arg, sizeof(win)))
3026 return -EFAULT;
3028 DBG(6, "VIDIOCSWIN called: clipcount=%d, flags=%u, "
3029 "x=%u, y=%u, %ux%u", win.clipcount, win.flags,
3030 win.x, win.y, win.width, win.height)
3032 if (win.clipcount != 0 || win.flags != 0)
3033 return -EINVAL;
3035 if ((err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, &win.width,
3036 &win.height))) {
3037 DBG(4, "Resolution not supported (%ux%u). "
3038 "VIDIOCSWIN failed", win.width, win.height)
3039 return err;
3042 if (win.x != cam->window.x ||
3043 win.y != cam->window.y ||
3044 win.width != cam->window.width ||
3045 win.height != cam->window.height) {
3046 if(*cam->requested_frame
3047 || cam->frame_current->queued) {
3048 err = wait_event_interruptible
3049 ( cam->wait_queue,
3050 cam->disconnected ||
3051 (!*cam->requested_frame &&
3052 !cam->frame_current->queued) );
3053 if (err)
3054 return err;
3055 if (cam->disconnected)
3056 return -ENODEV;
3059 if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam))
3060 goto ioctl_fail;
3062 /* This _must_ be called before set_window() */
3063 if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, cam->picture))
3064 goto ioctl_fail;
3066 if (w9968cf_set_window(cam, win))
3067 goto ioctl_fail;
3069 if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam))
3070 goto ioctl_fail;
3073 DBG(5, "VIDIOCSWIN successfully called. ")
3074 return 0;
3077 case VIDIOCGWIN: /* get current window properties */
3079 if (copy_to_user(arg,&cam->window,sizeof(struct video_window)))
3080 return -EFAULT;
3082 DBG(5, "VIDIOCGWIN successfully called")
3083 return 0;
3086 case VIDIOCGMBUF: /* request for memory (mapped) buffer */
3088 struct video_mbuf mbuf;
3089 u8 i;
3091 mbuf.size = cam->nbuffers * cam->frame[0].size;
3092 mbuf.frames = cam->nbuffers;
3093 for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++)
3094 mbuf.offsets[i] = (unsigned long)cam->frame[i].buffer -
3095 (unsigned long)cam->frame[0].buffer;
3097 if (copy_to_user(arg, &mbuf, sizeof(mbuf)))
3098 return -EFAULT;
3100 DBG(5, "VIDIOCGMBUF successfully called")
3101 return 0;
3104 case VIDIOCMCAPTURE: /* start the capture to a frame */
3106 struct video_mmap mmap;
3107 struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr;
3108 u32 w, h;
3109 int err = 0;
3111 if (copy_from_user(&mmap, arg, sizeof(mmap)))
3112 return -EFAULT;
3114 DBG(6, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE called: frame #%u, format=%s, %dx%d",
3115 mmap.frame, symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format),
3116 mmap.width, mmap.height)
3118 if (mmap.frame >= cam->nbuffers) {
3119 DBG(4, "Invalid frame number (%u). "
3120 "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed", mmap.frame)
3121 return -EINVAL;
3124 if (mmap.format!=cam->picture.palette &&
3125 (cam->force_palette || !w9968cf_vpp)) {
3126 DBG(4, "Palette %s rejected: only %s is allowed",
3127 symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format),
3128 symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette))
3129 return -EINVAL;
3132 if (!w9968cf_valid_palette(mmap.format)) {
3133 DBG(4, "Palette %s not supported. "
3134 "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed",
3135 symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format))
3136 return -EINVAL;
3139 if (!cam->force_palette) {
3140 if (cam->decompression == 0) {
3141 if (w9968cf_need_decompression(mmap.format)) {
3142 DBG(4, "Decompression disabled: palette %s is not "
3143 "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
3144 symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format))
3145 return -EINVAL;
3147 } else if (cam->decompression == 1) {
3148 if (!w9968cf_need_decompression(mmap.format)) {
3149 DBG(4, "Decompression forced: palette %s is not "
3150 "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
3151 symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format))
3152 return -EINVAL;
3157 w = mmap.width; h = mmap.height;
3158 err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, &w, &h);
3159 mmap.width = w; mmap.height = h;
3160 if (err) {
3161 DBG(4, "Resolution not supported (%dx%d). "
3162 "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed",
3163 mmap.width, mmap.height)
3164 return err;
3167 fr = &cam->frame[mmap.frame];
3169 if (mmap.width != cam->window.width ||
3170 mmap.height != cam->window.height ||
3171 mmap.format != cam->picture.palette) {
3173 struct video_window win;
3174 struct video_picture pict;
3176 if(*cam->requested_frame
3177 || cam->frame_current->queued) {
3178 DBG(6, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE. Change settings for "
3179 "frame #%u: %dx%d, format %s. Wait...",
3180 mmap.frame, mmap.width, mmap.height,
3181 symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format))
3182 err = wait_event_interruptible
3183 ( cam->wait_queue,
3184 cam->disconnected ||
3185 (!*cam->requested_frame &&
3186 !cam->frame_current->queued) );
3187 if (err)
3188 return err;
3189 if (cam->disconnected)
3190 return -ENODEV;
3193 memcpy(&win, &cam->window, sizeof(win));
3194 memcpy(&pict, &cam->picture, sizeof(pict));
3195 win.width = mmap.width;
3196 win.height = mmap.height;
3197 pict.palette = mmap.format;
3199 if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam))
3200 goto ioctl_fail;
3202 /* This before set_window */
3203 if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, pict))
3204 goto ioctl_fail;
3206 if (w9968cf_set_window(cam, win))
3207 goto ioctl_fail;
3209 if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam))
3210 goto ioctl_fail;
3212 } else if (fr->queued) {
3214 DBG(6, "Wait until frame #%u is free", mmap.frame)
3216 err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue,
3217 cam->disconnected ||
3218 (!fr->queued));
3219 if (err)
3220 return err;
3221 if (cam->disconnected)
3222 return -ENODEV;
3225 w9968cf_push_frame(cam, mmap.frame);
3226 DBG(5, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE(%u): successfully called", mmap.frame)
3227 return 0;
3230 case VIDIOCSYNC: /* wait until the capture of a frame is finished */
3232 unsigned int f_num;
3233 struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr;
3234 int err = 0;
3236 if (copy_from_user(&f_num, arg, sizeof(f_num)))
3237 return -EFAULT;
3239 if (f_num >= cam->nbuffers) {
3240 DBG(4, "Invalid frame number (%u). "
3241 "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed", f_num)
3242 return -EINVAL;
3245 DBG(6, "VIDIOCSYNC called for frame #%u", f_num)
3247 fr = &cam->frame[f_num];
3249 switch (fr->status) {
3250 case F_UNUSED:
3251 if (!fr->queued) {
3252 DBG(4, "VIDIOSYNC: Frame #%u not requested!",
3253 f_num)
3254 return -EFAULT;
3256 case F_ERROR:
3257 case F_GRABBING:
3258 err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue,
3259 (fr->status == F_READY)
3260 || cam->disconnected);
3261 if (err)
3262 return err;
3263 if (cam->disconnected)
3264 return -ENODEV;
3265 break;
3266 case F_READY:
3267 break;
3270 if (w9968cf_vpp)
3271 w9968cf_postprocess_frame(cam, fr);
3273 fr->status = F_UNUSED;
3275 DBG(5, "VIDIOCSYNC(%u) successfully called", f_num)
3276 return 0;
3279 case VIDIOCGUNIT:/* report the unit numbers of the associated devices*/
3281 struct video_unit unit = {
3282 .video = cam->v4ldev->minor,
3283 .vbi = VIDEO_NO_UNIT,
3284 .radio = VIDEO_NO_UNIT,
3285 .audio = VIDEO_NO_UNIT,
3286 .teletext = VIDEO_NO_UNIT,
3289 if (copy_to_user(arg, &unit, sizeof(unit)))
3290 return -EFAULT;
3292 DBG(5, "VIDIOCGUNIT successfully called")
3293 return 0;
3296 case VIDIOCKEY:
3297 return 0;
3299 case VIDIOCGFBUF:
3301 if (clear_user(arg, sizeof(struct video_buffer)))
3302 return -EFAULT;
3304 DBG(5, "VIDIOCGFBUF successfully called")
3305 return 0;
3308 case VIDIOCGTUNER:
3310 struct video_tuner tuner;
3311 if (copy_from_user(&tuner, arg, sizeof(tuner)))
3312 return -EFAULT;
3314 if (tuner.tuner != 0)
3315 return -EINVAL;
3317 strcpy(tuner.name, "no_tuner");
3318 tuner.rangelow = 0;
3319 tuner.rangehigh = 0;
3320 tuner.flags = VIDEO_TUNER_NORM;
3321 tuner.mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
3322 tuner.signal = 0xffff;
3324 if (copy_to_user(arg, &tuner, sizeof(tuner)))
3325 return -EFAULT;
3327 DBG(5, "VIDIOCGTUNER successfully called")
3328 return 0;
3331 case VIDIOCSTUNER:
3333 struct video_tuner tuner;
3334 if (copy_from_user(&tuner, arg, sizeof(tuner)))
3335 return -EFAULT;
3337 if (tuner.tuner != 0)
3338 return -EINVAL;
3340 if (tuner.mode != VIDEO_MODE_AUTO)
3341 return -EINVAL;
3343 DBG(5, "VIDIOCSTUNER successfully called")
3344 return 0;
3347 case VIDIOCSFBUF:
3348 case VIDIOCCAPTURE:
3349 case VIDIOCGFREQ:
3350 case VIDIOCSFREQ:
3351 case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
3352 case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
3353 case VIDIOCSPLAYMODE:
3354 case VIDIOCSWRITEMODE:
3355 case VIDIOCGPLAYINFO:
3356 case VIDIOCSMICROCODE:
3357 case VIDIOCGVBIFMT:
3358 case VIDIOCSVBIFMT:
3359 DBG(4, "Unsupported V4L1 IOCtl: VIDIOC%s "
3360 "(type 0x%01X, "
3361 "n. 0x%01X, "
3362 "dir. 0x%01X, "
3363 "size 0x%02X)",
3364 V4L1_IOCTL(cmd),
3365 _IOC_TYPE(cmd),_IOC_NR(cmd),_IOC_DIR(cmd),_IOC_SIZE(cmd))
3367 return -EINVAL;
3369 default:
3370 DBG(4, "Invalid V4L1 IOCtl: VIDIOC%s "
3371 "type 0x%01X, "
3372 "n. 0x%01X, "
3373 "dir. 0x%01X, "
3374 "size 0x%02X",
3375 V4L1_IOCTL(cmd),
3376 _IOC_TYPE(cmd),_IOC_NR(cmd),_IOC_DIR(cmd),_IOC_SIZE(cmd))
3378 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
3380 } /* end of switch */
3382 ioctl_fail:
3383 cam->misconfigured = 1;
3384 DBG(1, "VIDIOC%s failed because of hardware problems. "
3385 "To use the camera, close and open it again.", V4L1_IOCTL(cmd))
3386 return -EFAULT;
3390 static const struct v4l2_file_operations w9968cf_fops = {
3391 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3392 .open = w9968cf_open,
3393 .release = w9968cf_release,
3394 .read = w9968cf_read,
3395 .ioctl = w9968cf_ioctl,
3396 .mmap = w9968cf_mmap,
3401 /****************************************************************************
3402 * USB probe and V4L registration, disconnect and id_table[] definition *
3403 ****************************************************************************/
3405 static int
3406 w9968cf_usb_probe(struct usb_interface* intf, const struct usb_device_id* id)
3408 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
3409 struct w9968cf_device* cam;
3410 int err = 0;
3411 enum w9968cf_model_id mod_id;
3412 struct list_head* ptr;
3413 u8 sc = 0; /* number of simultaneous cameras */
3414 static unsigned short dev_nr; /* 0 - we are handling device number n */
3415 static unsigned short addrs[] = {
3416 OV7xx0_SID,
3417 OV6xx0_SID,
3418 I2C_CLIENT_END
3421 if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == winbond_id_table[0].idVendor &&
3422 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == winbond_id_table[0].idProduct)
3423 mod_id = W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWGP; /* see camlist[] table */
3424 else if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == winbond_id_table[1].idVendor &&
3425 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == winbond_id_table[1].idProduct)
3426 mod_id = W9968CF_MOD_GENERIC; /* see camlist[] table */
3427 else
3428 return -ENODEV;
3430 cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)
3431 kzalloc(sizeof(struct w9968cf_device), GFP_KERNEL);
3432 if (!cam)
3433 return -ENOMEM;
3435 err = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &cam->v4l2_dev);
3436 if (err)
3437 goto fail0;
3439 mutex_init(&cam->dev_mutex);
3440 mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex);
3442 cam->usbdev = udev;
3444 DBG(2, "%s detected", symbolic(camlist, mod_id))
3446 if (simcams > W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES)
3447 simcams = W9968CF_SIMCAMS;
3449 /* How many cameras are connected ? */
3450 mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
3451 list_for_each(ptr, &w9968cf_dev_list)
3452 sc++;
3453 mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
3455 if (sc >= simcams) {
3456 DBG(2, "Device rejected: too many connected cameras "
3457 "(max. %u)", simcams)
3458 err = -EPERM;
3459 goto fail;
3463 /* Allocate 2 bytes of memory for camera control USB transfers */
3464 if (!(cam->control_buffer = kzalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL))) {
3465 DBG(1,"Couldn't allocate memory for camera control transfers")
3466 err = -ENOMEM;
3467 goto fail;
3470 /* Allocate 8 bytes of memory for USB data transfers to the FSB */
3471 if (!(cam->data_buffer = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL))) {
3472 DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for data "
3473 "transfers to the FSB")
3474 err = -ENOMEM;
3475 goto fail;
3478 /* Register the V4L device */
3479 cam->v4ldev = video_device_alloc();
3480 if (!cam->v4ldev) {
3481 DBG(1, "Could not allocate memory for a V4L structure")
3482 err = -ENOMEM;
3483 goto fail;
3486 strcpy(cam->v4ldev->name, symbolic(camlist, mod_id));
3487 cam->v4ldev->fops = &w9968cf_fops;
3488 cam->v4ldev->minor = video_nr[dev_nr];
3489 cam->v4ldev->release = video_device_release;
3490 video_set_drvdata(cam->v4ldev, cam);
3491 cam->v4ldev->v4l2_dev = &cam->v4l2_dev;
3493 err = video_register_device(cam->v4ldev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
3494 video_nr[dev_nr]);
3495 if (err) {
3496 DBG(1, "V4L device registration failed")
3497 if (err == -ENFILE && video_nr[dev_nr] == -1)
3498 DBG(2, "Couldn't find a free /dev/videoX node")
3499 video_nr[dev_nr] = -1;
3500 dev_nr = (dev_nr < W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1) ? dev_nr+1 : 0;
3501 goto fail;
3504 DBG(2, "V4L device registered as /dev/video%d", cam->v4ldev->num)
3506 /* Set some basic constants */
3507 w9968cf_configure_camera(cam, udev, mod_id, dev_nr);
3509 /* Add a new entry into the list of V4L registered devices */
3510 mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
3511 list_add(&cam->v4llist, &w9968cf_dev_list);
3512 mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
3513 dev_nr = (dev_nr < W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1) ? dev_nr+1 : 0;
3515 w9968cf_turn_on_led(cam);
3517 w9968cf_i2c_init(cam);
3518 cam->sensor_sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&cam->v4l2_dev,
3519 &cam->i2c_adapter,
3520 "ovcamchip", "ovcamchip", 0, addrs);
3522 usb_set_intfdata(intf, cam);
3523 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
3525 err = w9968cf_sensor_init(cam);
3526 return 0;
3528 fail: /* Free unused memory */
3529 kfree(cam->control_buffer);
3530 kfree(cam->data_buffer);
3531 if (cam->v4ldev)
3532 video_device_release(cam->v4ldev);
3533 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
3534 v4l2_device_unregister(&cam->v4l2_dev);
3535 fail0:
3536 kfree(cam);
3537 return err;
3541 static void w9968cf_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface* intf)
3543 struct w9968cf_device* cam =
3544 (struct w9968cf_device*)usb_get_intfdata(intf);
3546 if (cam) {
3547 down_write(&w9968cf_disconnect);
3548 /* Prevent concurrent accesses to data */
3549 mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex);
3551 cam->disconnected = 1;
3553 DBG(2, "Disconnecting %s...", symbolic(camlist, cam->id));
3555 v4l2_device_disconnect(&cam->v4l2_dev);
3557 wake_up_interruptible_all(&cam->open);
3559 if (cam->users) {
3560 DBG(2, "The device is open (/dev/video%d)! "
3561 "Process name: %s. Deregistration and memory "
3562 "deallocation are deferred on close.",
3563 cam->v4ldev->num, cam->command)
3564 cam->misconfigured = 1;
3565 w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam);
3566 wake_up_interruptible(&cam->wait_queue);
3567 } else
3568 w9968cf_release_resources(cam);
3570 mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
3571 up_write(&w9968cf_disconnect);
3573 if (!cam->users) {
3574 kfree(cam);
3580 static struct usb_driver w9968cf_usb_driver = {
3581 .name = "w9968cf",
3582 .id_table = winbond_id_table,
3583 .probe = w9968cf_usb_probe,
3584 .disconnect = w9968cf_usb_disconnect,
3589 /****************************************************************************
3590 * Module init, exit and intermodule communication *
3591 ****************************************************************************/
3593 static int __init w9968cf_module_init(void)
3595 int err;
3597 KDBG(2, W9968CF_MODULE_NAME" "W9968CF_MODULE_VERSION)
3598 KDBG(3, W9968CF_MODULE_AUTHOR)
3600 if ((err = usb_register(&w9968cf_usb_driver)))
3601 return err;
3603 return 0;
3607 static void __exit w9968cf_module_exit(void)
3609 /* w9968cf_usb_disconnect() will be called */
3610 usb_deregister(&w9968cf_usb_driver);
3612 KDBG(2, W9968CF_MODULE_NAME" deregistered")
3616 module_init(w9968cf_module_init);
3617 module_exit(w9968cf_module_exit);