[ARM] pxa: Gumstix Verdex PCMCIA support
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / drivers / net / hamradio / yam.c
blob694132e04af697a4b78518708d0e6471046223bc
1 /*****************************************************************************/
3 /*
4 * yam.c -- YAM radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998 Frederic Rible F1OAT (frible@teaser.fr)
7 * Adapted from baycom.c driver written by Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
28 * History:
29 * 0.0 F1OAT 06.06.98 Begin of work with baycom.c source code V 0.3
30 * 0.1 F1OAT 07.06.98 Add timer polling routine for channel arbitration
31 * 0.2 F6FBB 08.06.98 Added delay after FPGA programming
32 * 0.3 F6FBB 29.07.98 Delayed PTT implementation for dupmode=2
33 * 0.4 F6FBB 30.07.98 Added TxTail, Slottime and Persistance
34 * 0.5 F6FBB 01.08.98 Shared IRQs, /proc/net and network statistics
35 * 0.6 F6FBB 25.08.98 Added 1200Bds format
36 * 0.7 F6FBB 12.09.98 Added to the kernel configuration
37 * 0.8 F6FBB 14.10.98 Fixed slottime/persistence timing bug
38 * OK1ZIA 2.09.01 Fixed "kfree_skb on hard IRQ"
39 * using dev_kfree_skb_any(). (important in 2.4 kernel)
43 /*****************************************************************************/
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/types.h>
47 #include <linux/net.h>
48 #include <linux/in.h>
49 #include <linux/if.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/errno.h>
52 #include <linux/bitops.h>
53 #include <linux/random.h>
54 #include <asm/io.h>
55 #include <asm/system.h>
56 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
57 #include <linux/ioport.h>
58 #include <linux/firmware.h>
59 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
61 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
65 #include <net/ax25.h>
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
68 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
69 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
70 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
73 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/yam.h>
77 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
79 static const char yam_drvname[] = "yam";
80 static const char yam_drvinfo[] __initdata = KERN_INFO \
81 "YAM driver version 0.8 by F1OAT/F6FBB\n";
83 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
85 #define FIRMWARE_9600 "yam/9600.bin"
86 #define FIRMWARE_1200 "yam/1200.bin"
88 #define YAM_9600 1
89 #define YAM_1200 2
91 #define NR_PORTS 4
92 #define YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654
94 /* Transmitter states */
96 #define TX_OFF 0
97 #define TX_HEAD 1
98 #define TX_DATA 2
99 #define TX_CRC1 3
100 #define TX_CRC2 4
101 #define TX_TAIL 5
103 #define YAM_MAX_FRAME 1024
105 #define DEFAULT_BITRATE 9600 /* bps */
106 #define DEFAULT_HOLDD 10 /* sec */
107 #define DEFAULT_TXD 300 /* ms */
108 #define DEFAULT_TXTAIL 10 /* ms */
109 #define DEFAULT_SLOT 100 /* ms */
110 #define DEFAULT_PERS 64 /* 0->255 */
112 struct yam_port {
113 int magic;
114 int bitrate;
115 int baudrate;
116 int iobase;
117 int irq;
118 int dupmode;
120 struct net_device *dev;
122 int nb_rxint;
123 int nb_mdint;
125 /* Parameters section */
127 int txd; /* tx delay */
128 int holdd; /* duplex ptt delay */
129 int txtail; /* txtail delay */
130 int slot; /* slottime */
131 int pers; /* persistence */
133 /* Tx section */
135 int tx_state;
136 int tx_count;
137 int slotcnt;
138 unsigned char tx_buf[YAM_MAX_FRAME];
139 int tx_len;
140 int tx_crcl, tx_crch;
141 struct sk_buff_head send_queue; /* Packets awaiting transmission */
143 /* Rx section */
145 int dcd;
146 unsigned char rx_buf[YAM_MAX_FRAME];
147 int rx_len;
148 int rx_crcl, rx_crch;
151 struct yam_mcs {
152 unsigned char bits[YAM_FPGA_SIZE];
153 int bitrate;
154 struct yam_mcs *next;
157 static struct net_device *yam_devs[NR_PORTS];
159 static struct yam_mcs *yam_data;
161 static DEFINE_TIMER(yam_timer, NULL, 0, 0);
163 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
165 #define RBR(iobase) (iobase+0)
166 #define THR(iobase) (iobase+0)
167 #define IER(iobase) (iobase+1)
168 #define IIR(iobase) (iobase+2)
169 #define FCR(iobase) (iobase+2)
170 #define LCR(iobase) (iobase+3)
171 #define MCR(iobase) (iobase+4)
172 #define LSR(iobase) (iobase+5)
173 #define MSR(iobase) (iobase+6)
174 #define SCR(iobase) (iobase+7)
175 #define DLL(iobase) (iobase+0)
176 #define DLM(iobase) (iobase+1)
178 #define YAM_EXTENT 8
180 /* Interrupt Identification Register Bit Masks */
181 #define IIR_NOPEND 1
182 #define IIR_MSR 0
183 #define IIR_TX 2
184 #define IIR_RX 4
185 #define IIR_LSR 6
186 #define IIR_TIMEOUT 12 /* Fifo mode only */
188 #define IIR_MASK 0x0F
190 /* Interrupt Enable Register Bit Masks */
191 #define IER_RX 1 /* enable rx interrupt */
192 #define IER_TX 2 /* enable tx interrupt */
193 #define IER_LSR 4 /* enable line status interrupts */
194 #define IER_MSR 8 /* enable modem status interrupts */
196 /* Modem Control Register Bit Masks */
197 #define MCR_DTR 0x01 /* DTR output */
198 #define MCR_RTS 0x02 /* RTS output */
199 #define MCR_OUT1 0x04 /* OUT1 output (not accessible in RS232) */
200 #define MCR_OUT2 0x08 /* Master Interrupt enable (must be set on PCs) */
201 #define MCR_LOOP 0x10 /* Loopback enable */
203 /* Modem Status Register Bit Masks */
204 #define MSR_DCTS 0x01 /* Delta CTS input */
205 #define MSR_DDSR 0x02 /* Delta DSR */
206 #define MSR_DRIN 0x04 /* Delta RI */
207 #define MSR_DDCD 0x08 /* Delta DCD */
208 #define MSR_CTS 0x10 /* CTS input */
209 #define MSR_DSR 0x20 /* DSR input */
210 #define MSR_RING 0x40 /* RI input */
211 #define MSR_DCD 0x80 /* DCD input */
213 /* line status register bit mask */
214 #define LSR_RXC 0x01
215 #define LSR_OE 0x02
216 #define LSR_PE 0x04
217 #define LSR_FE 0x08
218 #define LSR_BREAK 0x10
219 #define LSR_THRE 0x20
220 #define LSR_TSRE 0x40
222 /* Line Control Register Bit Masks */
223 #define LCR_DLAB 0x80
224 #define LCR_BREAK 0x40
225 #define LCR_PZERO 0x28
226 #define LCR_PEVEN 0x18
227 #define LCR_PODD 0x08
228 #define LCR_STOP1 0x00
229 #define LCR_STOP2 0x04
230 #define LCR_BIT5 0x00
231 #define LCR_BIT6 0x02
232 #define LCR_BIT7 0x01
233 #define LCR_BIT8 0x03
235 /* YAM Modem <-> UART Port mapping */
237 #define TX_RDY MSR_DCTS /* transmitter ready to send */
238 #define RX_DCD MSR_DCD /* carrier detect */
239 #define RX_FLAG MSR_RING /* hdlc flag received */
240 #define FPGA_DONE MSR_DSR /* FPGA is configured */
241 #define PTT_ON (MCR_RTS|MCR_OUT2) /* activate PTT */
242 #define PTT_OFF (MCR_DTR|MCR_OUT2) /* release PTT */
244 #define ENABLE_RXINT IER_RX /* enable uart rx interrupt during rx */
245 #define ENABLE_TXINT IER_MSR /* enable uart ms interrupt during tx */
246 #define ENABLE_RTXINT (IER_RX|IER_MSR) /* full duplex operations */
249 /*************************************************************************
250 * CRC Tables
251 ************************************************************************/
253 static const unsigned char chktabl[256] =
254 {0x00, 0x89, 0x12, 0x9b, 0x24, 0xad, 0x36, 0xbf, 0x48, 0xc1, 0x5a, 0xd3, 0x6c, 0xe5, 0x7e,
255 0xf7, 0x81, 0x08, 0x93, 0x1a, 0xa5, 0x2c, 0xb7, 0x3e, 0xc9, 0x40, 0xdb, 0x52, 0xed, 0x64,
256 0xff, 0x76, 0x02, 0x8b, 0x10, 0x99, 0x26, 0xaf, 0x34, 0xbd, 0x4a, 0xc3, 0x58, 0xd1, 0x6e,
257 0xe7, 0x7c, 0xf5, 0x83, 0x0a, 0x91, 0x18, 0xa7, 0x2e, 0xb5, 0x3c, 0xcb, 0x42, 0xd9, 0x50,
258 0xef, 0x66, 0xfd, 0x74, 0x04, 0x8d, 0x16, 0x9f, 0x20, 0xa9, 0x32, 0xbb, 0x4c, 0xc5, 0x5e,
259 0xd7, 0x68, 0xe1, 0x7a, 0xf3, 0x85, 0x0c, 0x97, 0x1e, 0xa1, 0x28, 0xb3, 0x3a, 0xcd, 0x44,
260 0xdf, 0x56, 0xe9, 0x60, 0xfb, 0x72, 0x06, 0x8f, 0x14, 0x9d, 0x22, 0xab, 0x30, 0xb9, 0x4e,
261 0xc7, 0x5c, 0xd5, 0x6a, 0xe3, 0x78, 0xf1, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x95, 0x1c, 0xa3, 0x2a, 0xb1, 0x38,
262 0xcf, 0x46, 0xdd, 0x54, 0xeb, 0x62, 0xf9, 0x70, 0x08, 0x81, 0x1a, 0x93, 0x2c, 0xa5, 0x3e,
263 0xb7, 0x40, 0xc9, 0x52, 0xdb, 0x64, 0xed, 0x76, 0xff, 0x89, 0x00, 0x9b, 0x12, 0xad, 0x24,
264 0xbf, 0x36, 0xc1, 0x48, 0xd3, 0x5a, 0xe5, 0x6c, 0xf7, 0x7e, 0x0a, 0x83, 0x18, 0x91, 0x2e,
265 0xa7, 0x3c, 0xb5, 0x42, 0xcb, 0x50, 0xd9, 0x66, 0xef, 0x74, 0xfd, 0x8b, 0x02, 0x99, 0x10,
266 0xaf, 0x26, 0xbd, 0x34, 0xc3, 0x4a, 0xd1, 0x58, 0xe7, 0x6e, 0xf5, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0x85, 0x1e,
267 0x97, 0x28, 0xa1, 0x3a, 0xb3, 0x44, 0xcd, 0x56, 0xdf, 0x60, 0xe9, 0x72, 0xfb, 0x8d, 0x04,
268 0x9f, 0x16, 0xa9, 0x20, 0xbb, 0x32, 0xc5, 0x4c, 0xd7, 0x5e, 0xe1, 0x68, 0xf3, 0x7a, 0x0e,
269 0x87, 0x1c, 0x95, 0x2a, 0xa3, 0x38, 0xb1, 0x46, 0xcf, 0x54, 0xdd, 0x62, 0xeb, 0x70, 0xf9,
270 0x8f, 0x06, 0x9d, 0x14, 0xab, 0x22, 0xb9, 0x30, 0xc7, 0x4e, 0xd5, 0x5c, 0xe3, 0x6a, 0xf1,
271 0x78};
272 static const unsigned char chktabh[256] =
273 {0x00, 0x11, 0x23, 0x32, 0x46, 0x57, 0x65, 0x74, 0x8c, 0x9d, 0xaf, 0xbe, 0xca, 0xdb, 0xe9,
274 0xf8, 0x10, 0x01, 0x33, 0x22, 0x56, 0x47, 0x75, 0x64, 0x9c, 0x8d, 0xbf, 0xae, 0xda, 0xcb,
275 0xf9, 0xe8, 0x21, 0x30, 0x02, 0x13, 0x67, 0x76, 0x44, 0x55, 0xad, 0xbc, 0x8e, 0x9f, 0xeb,
276 0xfa, 0xc8, 0xd9, 0x31, 0x20, 0x12, 0x03, 0x77, 0x66, 0x54, 0x45, 0xbd, 0xac, 0x9e, 0x8f,
277 0xfb, 0xea, 0xd8, 0xc9, 0x42, 0x53, 0x61, 0x70, 0x04, 0x15, 0x27, 0x36, 0xce, 0xdf, 0xed,
278 0xfc, 0x88, 0x99, 0xab, 0xba, 0x52, 0x43, 0x71, 0x60, 0x14, 0x05, 0x37, 0x26, 0xde, 0xcf,
279 0xfd, 0xec, 0x98, 0x89, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x63, 0x72, 0x40, 0x51, 0x25, 0x34, 0x06, 0x17, 0xef,
280 0xfe, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xa9, 0xb8, 0x8a, 0x9b, 0x73, 0x62, 0x50, 0x41, 0x35, 0x24, 0x16, 0x07,
281 0xff, 0xee, 0xdc, 0xcd, 0xb9, 0xa8, 0x9a, 0x8b, 0x84, 0x95, 0xa7, 0xb6, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xe1,
282 0xf0, 0x08, 0x19, 0x2b, 0x3a, 0x4e, 0x5f, 0x6d, 0x7c, 0x94, 0x85, 0xb7, 0xa6, 0xd2, 0xc3,
283 0xf1, 0xe0, 0x18, 0x09, 0x3b, 0x2a, 0x5e, 0x4f, 0x7d, 0x6c, 0xa5, 0xb4, 0x86, 0x97, 0xe3,
284 0xf2, 0xc0, 0xd1, 0x29, 0x38, 0x0a, 0x1b, 0x6f, 0x7e, 0x4c, 0x5d, 0xb5, 0xa4, 0x96, 0x87,
285 0xf3, 0xe2, 0xd0, 0xc1, 0x39, 0x28, 0x1a, 0x0b, 0x7f, 0x6e, 0x5c, 0x4d, 0xc6, 0xd7, 0xe5,
286 0xf4, 0x80, 0x91, 0xa3, 0xb2, 0x4a, 0x5b, 0x69, 0x78, 0x0c, 0x1d, 0x2f, 0x3e, 0xd6, 0xc7,
287 0xf5, 0xe4, 0x90, 0x81, 0xb3, 0xa2, 0x5a, 0x4b, 0x79, 0x68, 0x1c, 0x0d, 0x3f, 0x2e, 0xe7,
288 0xf6, 0xc4, 0xd5, 0xa1, 0xb0, 0x82, 0x93, 0x6b, 0x7a, 0x48, 0x59, 0x2d, 0x3c, 0x0e, 0x1f,
289 0xf7, 0xe6, 0xd4, 0xc5, 0xb1, 0xa0, 0x92, 0x83, 0x7b, 0x6a, 0x58, 0x49, 0x3d, 0x2c, 0x1e,
290 0x0f};
292 /*************************************************************************
293 * FPGA functions
294 ************************************************************************/
296 static void delay(int ms)
298 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + ((ms * HZ) / 1000);
299 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
300 cpu_relax();
304 * reset FPGA
307 static void fpga_reset(int iobase)
309 outb(0, IER(iobase));
310 outb(LCR_DLAB | LCR_BIT5, LCR(iobase));
311 outb(1, DLL(iobase));
312 outb(0, DLM(iobase));
314 outb(LCR_BIT5, LCR(iobase));
315 inb(LSR(iobase));
316 inb(MSR(iobase));
317 /* turn off FPGA supply voltage */
318 outb(MCR_OUT1 | MCR_OUT2, MCR(iobase));
319 delay(100);
320 /* turn on FPGA supply voltage again */
321 outb(MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS | MCR_OUT1 | MCR_OUT2, MCR(iobase));
322 delay(100);
326 * send one byte to FPGA
329 static int fpga_write(int iobase, unsigned char wrd)
331 unsigned char bit;
332 int k;
333 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ / 10;
335 for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
336 bit = (wrd & 0x80) ? (MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR) : MCR_DTR;
337 outb(bit | MCR_OUT1 | MCR_OUT2, MCR(iobase));
338 wrd <<= 1;
339 outb(0xfc, THR(iobase));
340 while ((inb(LSR(iobase)) & LSR_TSRE) == 0)
341 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
342 return -1;
345 return 0;
349 * predef should be 0 for loading user defined mcs
350 * predef should be YAM_1200 for loading predef 1200 mcs
351 * predef should be YAM_9600 for loading predef 9600 mcs
353 static unsigned char *add_mcs(unsigned char *bits, int bitrate,
354 unsigned int predef)
356 const char *fw_name[2] = {FIRMWARE_9600, FIRMWARE_1200};
357 const struct firmware *fw;
358 struct platform_device *pdev;
359 struct yam_mcs *p;
360 int err;
362 switch (predef) {
363 case 0:
364 fw = NULL;
365 break;
366 case YAM_1200:
367 case YAM_9600:
368 predef--;
369 pdev = platform_device_register_simple("yam", 0, NULL, 0);
370 if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
371 printk(KERN_ERR "yam: Failed to register firmware\n");
372 return NULL;
374 err = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name[predef], &pdev->dev);
375 platform_device_unregister(pdev);
376 if (err) {
377 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
378 fw_name[predef]);
379 return NULL;
381 if (fw->size != YAM_FPGA_SIZE) {
382 printk(KERN_ERR "Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
383 fw->size, fw_name[predef]);
384 release_firmware(fw);
385 return NULL;
387 bits = (unsigned char *)fw->data;
388 break;
389 default:
390 printk(KERN_ERR "yam: Invalid predef number %u\n", predef);
391 return NULL;
394 /* If it already exists, replace the bit data */
395 p = yam_data;
396 while (p) {
397 if (p->bitrate == bitrate) {
398 memcpy(p->bits, bits, YAM_FPGA_SIZE);
399 return p->bits;
401 p = p->next;
404 /* Allocate a new mcs */
405 if ((p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct yam_mcs), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
406 printk(KERN_WARNING "YAM: no memory to allocate mcs\n");
407 release_firmware(fw);
408 return NULL;
410 memcpy(p->bits, bits, YAM_FPGA_SIZE);
411 p->bitrate = bitrate;
412 p->next = yam_data;
413 yam_data = p;
415 release_firmware(fw);
416 return p->bits;
419 static unsigned char *get_mcs(int bitrate)
421 struct yam_mcs *p;
423 p = yam_data;
424 while (p) {
425 if (p->bitrate == bitrate)
426 return p->bits;
427 p = p->next;
430 /* Load predefined mcs data */
431 switch (bitrate) {
432 case 1200:
433 /* setting predef as YAM_1200 for loading predef 1200 mcs */
434 return add_mcs(NULL, bitrate, YAM_1200);
435 default:
436 /* setting predef as YAM_9600 for loading predef 9600 mcs */
437 return add_mcs(NULL, bitrate, YAM_9600);
442 * download bitstream to FPGA
443 * data is contained in bits[] array in yam1200.h resp. yam9600.h
446 static int fpga_download(int iobase, int bitrate)
448 int i, rc;
449 unsigned char *pbits;
451 pbits = get_mcs(bitrate);
452 if (pbits == NULL)
453 return -1;
455 fpga_reset(iobase);
456 for (i = 0; i < YAM_FPGA_SIZE; i++) {
457 if (fpga_write(iobase, pbits[i])) {
458 printk(KERN_ERR "yam: error in write cycle\n");
459 return -1; /* write... */
463 fpga_write(iobase, 0xFF);
464 rc = inb(MSR(iobase)); /* check DONE signal */
466 /* Needed for some hardwares */
467 delay(50);
469 return (rc & MSR_DSR) ? 0 : -1;
473 /************************************************************************
474 * Serial port init
475 ************************************************************************/
477 static void yam_set_uart(struct net_device *dev)
479 struct yam_port *yp = netdev_priv(dev);
480 int divisor = 115200 / yp->baudrate;
482 outb(0, IER(dev->base_addr));
483 outb(LCR_DLAB | LCR_BIT8, LCR(dev->base_addr));
484 outb(divisor, DLL(dev->base_addr));
485 outb(0, DLM(dev->base_addr));
486 outb(LCR_BIT8, LCR(dev->base_addr));
487 outb(PTT_OFF, MCR(dev->base_addr));
488 outb(0x00, FCR(dev->base_addr));
490 /* Flush pending irq */
492 inb(RBR(dev->base_addr));
493 inb(MSR(dev->base_addr));
495 /* Enable rx irq */
497 outb(ENABLE_RTXINT, IER(dev->base_addr));
501 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
503 enum uart {
504 c_uart_unknown, c_uart_8250,
505 c_uart_16450, c_uart_16550, c_uart_16550A
508 static const char *uart_str[] =
509 {"unknown", "8250", "16450", "16550", "16550A"};
511 static enum uart yam_check_uart(unsigned int iobase)
513 unsigned char b1, b2, b3;
514 enum uart u;
515 enum uart uart_tab[] =
516 {c_uart_16450, c_uart_unknown, c_uart_16550, c_uart_16550A};
518 b1 = inb(MCR(iobase));
519 outb(b1 | 0x10, MCR(iobase)); /* loopback mode */
520 b2 = inb(MSR(iobase));
521 outb(0x1a, MCR(iobase));
522 b3 = inb(MSR(iobase)) & 0xf0;
523 outb(b1, MCR(iobase)); /* restore old values */
524 outb(b2, MSR(iobase));
525 if (b3 != 0x90)
526 return c_uart_unknown;
527 inb(RBR(iobase));
528 inb(RBR(iobase));
529 outb(0x01, FCR(iobase)); /* enable FIFOs */
530 u = uart_tab[(inb(IIR(iobase)) >> 6) & 3];
531 if (u == c_uart_16450) {
532 outb(0x5a, SCR(iobase));
533 b1 = inb(SCR(iobase));
534 outb(0xa5, SCR(iobase));
535 b2 = inb(SCR(iobase));
536 if ((b1 != 0x5a) || (b2 != 0xa5))
537 u = c_uart_8250;
539 return u;
542 /******************************************************************************
543 * Rx Section
544 ******************************************************************************/
545 static inline void yam_rx_flag(struct net_device *dev, struct yam_port *yp)
547 if (yp->dcd && yp->rx_len >= 3 && yp->rx_len < YAM_MAX_FRAME) {
548 int pkt_len = yp->rx_len - 2 + 1; /* -CRC + kiss */
549 struct sk_buff *skb;
551 if ((yp->rx_crch & yp->rx_crcl) != 0xFF) {
552 /* Bad crc */
553 } else {
554 if (!(skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len))) {
555 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev->name);
556 ++dev->stats.rx_dropped;
557 } else {
558 unsigned char *cp;
559 cp = skb_put(skb, pkt_len);
560 *cp++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
561 memcpy(cp, yp->rx_buf, pkt_len - 1);
562 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
563 netif_rx(skb);
564 ++dev->stats.rx_packets;
568 yp->rx_len = 0;
569 yp->rx_crcl = 0x21;
570 yp->rx_crch = 0xf3;
573 static inline void yam_rx_byte(struct net_device *dev, struct yam_port *yp, unsigned char rxb)
575 if (yp->rx_len < YAM_MAX_FRAME) {
576 unsigned char c = yp->rx_crcl;
577 yp->rx_crcl = (chktabl[c] ^ yp->rx_crch);
578 yp->rx_crch = (chktabh[c] ^ rxb);
579 yp->rx_buf[yp->rx_len++] = rxb;
583 /********************************************************************************
584 * TX Section
585 ********************************************************************************/
587 static void ptt_on(struct net_device *dev)
589 outb(PTT_ON, MCR(dev->base_addr));
592 static void ptt_off(struct net_device *dev)
594 outb(PTT_OFF, MCR(dev->base_addr));
597 static netdev_tx_t yam_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
598 struct net_device *dev)
600 struct yam_port *yp = netdev_priv(dev);
602 skb_queue_tail(&yp->send_queue, skb);
603 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
604 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
607 static void yam_start_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct yam_port *yp)
609 if ((yp->tx_state == TX_TAIL) || (yp->txd == 0))
610 yp->tx_count = 1;
611 else
612 yp->tx_count = (yp->bitrate * yp->txd) / 8000;
613 yp->tx_state = TX_HEAD;
614 ptt_on(dev);
617 static void yam_arbitrate(struct net_device *dev)
619 struct yam_port *yp = netdev_priv(dev);
621 if (yp->magic != YAM_MAGIC || yp->tx_state != TX_OFF ||
622 skb_queue_empty(&yp->send_queue))
623 return;
624 /* tx_state is TX_OFF and there is data to send */
626 if (yp->dupmode) {
627 /* Full duplex mode, don't wait */
628 yam_start_tx(dev, yp);
629 return;
631 if (yp->dcd) {
632 /* DCD on, wait slotime ... */
633 yp->slotcnt = yp->slot / 10;
634 return;
636 /* Is slottime passed ? */
637 if ((--yp->slotcnt) > 0)
638 return;
640 yp->slotcnt = yp->slot / 10;
642 /* is random > persist ? */
643 if ((random32() % 256) > yp->pers)
644 return;
646 yam_start_tx(dev, yp);
649 static void yam_dotimer(unsigned long dummy)
651 int i;
653 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
654 struct net_device *dev = yam_devs[i];
655 if (dev && netif_running(dev))
656 yam_arbitrate(dev);
658 yam_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 100;
659 add_timer(&yam_timer);
662 static void yam_tx_byte(struct net_device *dev, struct yam_port *yp)
664 struct sk_buff *skb;
665 unsigned char b, temp;
667 switch (yp->tx_state) {
668 case TX_OFF:
669 break;
670 case TX_HEAD:
671 if (--yp->tx_count <= 0) {
672 if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&yp->send_queue))) {
673 ptt_off(dev);
674 yp->tx_state = TX_OFF;
675 break;
677 yp->tx_state = TX_DATA;
678 if (skb->data[0] != 0) {
679 /* do_kiss_params(s, skb->data, skb->len); */
680 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
681 break;
683 yp->tx_len = skb->len - 1; /* strip KISS byte */
684 if (yp->tx_len >= YAM_MAX_FRAME || yp->tx_len < 2) {
685 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
686 break;
688 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, 1,
689 yp->tx_buf,
690 yp->tx_len);
691 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
692 yp->tx_count = 0;
693 yp->tx_crcl = 0x21;
694 yp->tx_crch = 0xf3;
695 yp->tx_state = TX_DATA;
697 break;
698 case TX_DATA:
699 b = yp->tx_buf[yp->tx_count++];
700 outb(b, THR(dev->base_addr));
701 temp = yp->tx_crcl;
702 yp->tx_crcl = chktabl[temp] ^ yp->tx_crch;
703 yp->tx_crch = chktabh[temp] ^ b;
704 if (yp->tx_count >= yp->tx_len) {
705 yp->tx_state = TX_CRC1;
707 break;
708 case TX_CRC1:
709 yp->tx_crch = chktabl[yp->tx_crcl] ^ yp->tx_crch;
710 yp->tx_crcl = chktabh[yp->tx_crcl] ^ chktabl[yp->tx_crch] ^ 0xff;
711 outb(yp->tx_crcl, THR(dev->base_addr));
712 yp->tx_state = TX_CRC2;
713 break;
714 case TX_CRC2:
715 outb(chktabh[yp->tx_crch] ^ 0xFF, THR(dev->base_addr));
716 if (skb_queue_empty(&yp->send_queue)) {
717 yp->tx_count = (yp->bitrate * yp->txtail) / 8000;
718 if (yp->dupmode == 2)
719 yp->tx_count += (yp->bitrate * yp->holdd) / 8;
720 if (yp->tx_count == 0)
721 yp->tx_count = 1;
722 yp->tx_state = TX_TAIL;
723 } else {
724 yp->tx_count = 1;
725 yp->tx_state = TX_HEAD;
727 ++dev->stats.tx_packets;
728 break;
729 case TX_TAIL:
730 if (--yp->tx_count <= 0) {
731 yp->tx_state = TX_OFF;
732 ptt_off(dev);
734 break;
738 /***********************************************************************************
739 * ISR routine
740 ************************************************************************************/
742 static irqreturn_t yam_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
744 struct net_device *dev;
745 struct yam_port *yp;
746 unsigned char iir;
747 int counter = 100;
748 int i;
749 int handled = 0;
751 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
752 dev = yam_devs[i];
753 yp = netdev_priv(dev);
755 if (!netif_running(dev))
756 continue;
758 while ((iir = IIR_MASK & inb(IIR(dev->base_addr))) != IIR_NOPEND) {
759 unsigned char msr = inb(MSR(dev->base_addr));
760 unsigned char lsr = inb(LSR(dev->base_addr));
761 unsigned char rxb;
763 handled = 1;
765 if (lsr & LSR_OE)
766 ++dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors;
768 yp->dcd = (msr & RX_DCD) ? 1 : 0;
770 if (--counter <= 0) {
771 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: too many irq iir=%d\n",
772 dev->name, iir);
773 goto out;
775 if (msr & TX_RDY) {
776 ++yp->nb_mdint;
777 yam_tx_byte(dev, yp);
779 if (lsr & LSR_RXC) {
780 ++yp->nb_rxint;
781 rxb = inb(RBR(dev->base_addr));
782 if (msr & RX_FLAG)
783 yam_rx_flag(dev, yp);
784 else
785 yam_rx_byte(dev, yp, rxb);
789 out:
790 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
793 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
795 static void *yam_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
797 return (*pos < NR_PORTS) ? yam_devs[*pos] : NULL;
800 static void *yam_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
802 ++*pos;
803 return (*pos < NR_PORTS) ? yam_devs[*pos] : NULL;
806 static void yam_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
810 static int yam_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
812 struct net_device *dev = v;
813 const struct yam_port *yp = netdev_priv(dev);
815 seq_printf(seq, "Device %s\n", dev->name);
816 seq_printf(seq, " Up %d\n", netif_running(dev));
817 seq_printf(seq, " Speed %u\n", yp->bitrate);
818 seq_printf(seq, " IoBase 0x%x\n", yp->iobase);
819 seq_printf(seq, " BaudRate %u\n", yp->baudrate);
820 seq_printf(seq, " IRQ %u\n", yp->irq);
821 seq_printf(seq, " TxState %u\n", yp->tx_state);
822 seq_printf(seq, " Duplex %u\n", yp->dupmode);
823 seq_printf(seq, " HoldDly %u\n", yp->holdd);
824 seq_printf(seq, " TxDelay %u\n", yp->txd);
825 seq_printf(seq, " TxTail %u\n", yp->txtail);
826 seq_printf(seq, " SlotTime %u\n", yp->slot);
827 seq_printf(seq, " Persist %u\n", yp->pers);
828 seq_printf(seq, " TxFrames %lu\n", dev->stats.tx_packets);
829 seq_printf(seq, " RxFrames %lu\n", dev->stats.rx_packets);
830 seq_printf(seq, " TxInt %u\n", yp->nb_mdint);
831 seq_printf(seq, " RxInt %u\n", yp->nb_rxint);
832 seq_printf(seq, " RxOver %lu\n", dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors);
833 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
834 return 0;
837 static const struct seq_operations yam_seqops = {
838 .start = yam_seq_start,
839 .next = yam_seq_next,
840 .stop = yam_seq_stop,
841 .show = yam_seq_show,
844 static int yam_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
846 return seq_open(file, &yam_seqops);
849 static const struct file_operations yam_info_fops = {
850 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
851 .open = yam_info_open,
852 .read = seq_read,
853 .llseek = seq_lseek,
854 .release = seq_release,
857 #endif
860 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
862 static int yam_open(struct net_device *dev)
864 struct yam_port *yp = netdev_priv(dev);
865 enum uart u;
866 int i;
867 int ret=0;
869 printk(KERN_INFO "Trying %s at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n", dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
871 if (!dev || !yp->bitrate)
872 return -ENXIO;
873 if (!dev->base_addr || dev->base_addr > 0x1000 - YAM_EXTENT ||
874 dev->irq < 2 || dev->irq > 15) {
875 return -ENXIO;
877 if (!request_region(dev->base_addr, YAM_EXTENT, dev->name))
879 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot 0x%lx busy\n", dev->name, dev->base_addr);
880 return -EACCES;
882 if ((u = yam_check_uart(dev->base_addr)) == c_uart_unknown) {
883 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot find uart type\n", dev->name);
884 ret = -EIO;
885 goto out_release_base;
887 if (fpga_download(dev->base_addr, yp->bitrate)) {
888 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot init FPGA\n", dev->name);
889 ret = -EIO;
890 goto out_release_base;
892 outb(0, IER(dev->base_addr));
893 if (request_irq(dev->irq, yam_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, dev->name, dev)) {
894 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: irq %d busy\n", dev->name, dev->irq);
895 ret = -EBUSY;
896 goto out_release_base;
899 yam_set_uart(dev);
901 netif_start_queue(dev);
903 yp->slotcnt = yp->slot / 10;
905 /* Reset overruns for all ports - FPGA programming makes overruns */
906 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
907 struct net_device *yam_dev = yam_devs[i];
909 inb(LSR(yam_dev->base_addr));
910 yam_dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors = 0;
913 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at iobase 0x%lx irq %u uart %s\n", dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq,
914 uart_str[u]);
915 return 0;
917 out_release_base:
918 release_region(dev->base_addr, YAM_EXTENT);
919 return ret;
922 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
924 static int yam_close(struct net_device *dev)
926 struct sk_buff *skb;
927 struct yam_port *yp = netdev_priv(dev);
929 if (!dev)
930 return -EINVAL;
933 * disable interrupts
935 outb(0, IER(dev->base_addr));
936 outb(1, MCR(dev->base_addr));
937 /* Remove IRQ handler if last */
938 free_irq(dev->irq,dev);
939 release_region(dev->base_addr, YAM_EXTENT);
940 netif_stop_queue(dev);
941 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&yp->send_queue)))
942 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
944 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close yam at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
945 yam_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
946 return 0;
949 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
951 static int yam_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
953 struct yam_port *yp = netdev_priv(dev);
954 struct yamdrv_ioctl_cfg yi;
955 struct yamdrv_ioctl_mcs *ym;
956 int ioctl_cmd;
958 if (copy_from_user(&ioctl_cmd, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(int)))
959 return -EFAULT;
961 if (yp->magic != YAM_MAGIC)
962 return -EINVAL;
964 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
965 return -EPERM;
967 if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
968 return -EINVAL;
970 switch (ioctl_cmd) {
972 case SIOCYAMRESERVED:
973 return -EINVAL; /* unused */
975 case SIOCYAMSMCS:
976 if (netif_running(dev))
977 return -EINVAL; /* Cannot change this parameter when up */
978 if ((ym = kmalloc(sizeof(struct yamdrv_ioctl_mcs), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
979 return -ENOBUFS;
980 ym->bitrate = 9600;
981 if (copy_from_user(ym, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct yamdrv_ioctl_mcs))) {
982 kfree(ym);
983 return -EFAULT;
985 if (ym->bitrate > YAM_MAXBITRATE) {
986 kfree(ym);
987 return -EINVAL;
989 /* setting predef as 0 for loading userdefined mcs data */
990 add_mcs(ym->bits, ym->bitrate, 0);
991 kfree(ym);
992 break;
994 case SIOCYAMSCFG:
995 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
996 return -EPERM;
997 if (copy_from_user(&yi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct yamdrv_ioctl_cfg)))
998 return -EFAULT;
1000 if ((yi.cfg.mask & YAM_IOBASE) && netif_running(dev))
1001 return -EINVAL; /* Cannot change this parameter when up */
1002 if ((yi.cfg.mask & YAM_IRQ) && netif_running(dev))
1003 return -EINVAL; /* Cannot change this parameter when up */
1004 if ((yi.cfg.mask & YAM_BITRATE) && netif_running(dev))
1005 return -EINVAL; /* Cannot change this parameter when up */
1006 if ((yi.cfg.mask & YAM_BAUDRATE) && netif_running(dev))
1007 return -EINVAL; /* Cannot change this parameter when up */
1009 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_IOBASE) {
1010 yp->iobase = yi.cfg.iobase;
1011 dev->base_addr = yi.cfg.iobase;
1013 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_IRQ) {
1014 if (yi.cfg.irq > 15)
1015 return -EINVAL;
1016 yp->irq = yi.cfg.irq;
1017 dev->irq = yi.cfg.irq;
1019 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_BITRATE) {
1020 if (yi.cfg.bitrate > YAM_MAXBITRATE)
1021 return -EINVAL;
1022 yp->bitrate = yi.cfg.bitrate;
1024 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_BAUDRATE) {
1025 if (yi.cfg.baudrate > YAM_MAXBAUDRATE)
1026 return -EINVAL;
1027 yp->baudrate = yi.cfg.baudrate;
1029 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_MODE) {
1030 if (yi.cfg.mode > YAM_MAXMODE)
1031 return -EINVAL;
1032 yp->dupmode = yi.cfg.mode;
1034 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_HOLDDLY) {
1035 if (yi.cfg.holddly > YAM_MAXHOLDDLY)
1036 return -EINVAL;
1037 yp->holdd = yi.cfg.holddly;
1039 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_TXDELAY) {
1040 if (yi.cfg.txdelay > YAM_MAXTXDELAY)
1041 return -EINVAL;
1042 yp->txd = yi.cfg.txdelay;
1044 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_TXTAIL) {
1045 if (yi.cfg.txtail > YAM_MAXTXTAIL)
1046 return -EINVAL;
1047 yp->txtail = yi.cfg.txtail;
1049 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_PERSIST) {
1050 if (yi.cfg.persist > YAM_MAXPERSIST)
1051 return -EINVAL;
1052 yp->pers = yi.cfg.persist;
1054 if (yi.cfg.mask & YAM_SLOTTIME) {
1055 if (yi.cfg.slottime > YAM_MAXSLOTTIME)
1056 return -EINVAL;
1057 yp->slot = yi.cfg.slottime;
1058 yp->slotcnt = yp->slot / 10;
1060 break;
1062 case SIOCYAMGCFG:
1063 yi.cfg.mask = 0xffffffff;
1064 yi.cfg.iobase = yp->iobase;
1065 yi.cfg.irq = yp->irq;
1066 yi.cfg.bitrate = yp->bitrate;
1067 yi.cfg.baudrate = yp->baudrate;
1068 yi.cfg.mode = yp->dupmode;
1069 yi.cfg.txdelay = yp->txd;
1070 yi.cfg.holddly = yp->holdd;
1071 yi.cfg.txtail = yp->txtail;
1072 yi.cfg.persist = yp->pers;
1073 yi.cfg.slottime = yp->slot;
1074 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &yi, sizeof(struct yamdrv_ioctl_cfg)))
1075 return -EFAULT;
1076 break;
1078 default:
1079 return -EINVAL;
1083 return 0;
1086 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1088 static int yam_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
1090 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *) addr;
1092 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
1093 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1094 return 0;
1097 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1099 static const struct net_device_ops yam_netdev_ops = {
1100 .ndo_open = yam_open,
1101 .ndo_stop = yam_close,
1102 .ndo_start_xmit = yam_send_packet,
1103 .ndo_do_ioctl = yam_ioctl,
1104 .ndo_set_mac_address = yam_set_mac_address,
1107 static void yam_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1109 struct yam_port *yp = netdev_priv(dev);
1111 yp->magic = YAM_MAGIC;
1112 yp->bitrate = DEFAULT_BITRATE;
1113 yp->baudrate = DEFAULT_BITRATE * 2;
1114 yp->iobase = 0;
1115 yp->irq = 0;
1116 yp->dupmode = 0;
1117 yp->holdd = DEFAULT_HOLDD;
1118 yp->txd = DEFAULT_TXD;
1119 yp->txtail = DEFAULT_TXTAIL;
1120 yp->slot = DEFAULT_SLOT;
1121 yp->pers = DEFAULT_PERS;
1122 yp->dev = dev;
1124 dev->base_addr = yp->iobase;
1125 dev->irq = yp->irq;
1127 skb_queue_head_init(&yp->send_queue);
1129 dev->netdev_ops = &yam_netdev_ops;
1130 dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
1132 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
1133 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN;
1134 dev->mtu = AX25_MTU;
1135 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
1136 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1137 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &ax25_defaddr, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1140 static int __init yam_init_driver(void)
1142 struct net_device *dev;
1143 int i, err;
1144 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1146 printk(yam_drvinfo);
1148 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1149 sprintf(name, "yam%d", i);
1151 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct yam_port), name,
1152 yam_setup);
1153 if (!dev) {
1154 printk(KERN_ERR "yam: cannot allocate net device %s\n",
1155 dev->name);
1156 err = -ENOMEM;
1157 goto error;
1160 err = register_netdev(dev);
1161 if (err) {
1162 printk(KERN_WARNING "yam: cannot register net device %s\n", dev->name);
1163 goto error;
1165 yam_devs[i] = dev;
1169 yam_timer.function = yam_dotimer;
1170 yam_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 100;
1171 add_timer(&yam_timer);
1173 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "yam", S_IRUGO, &yam_info_fops);
1174 return 0;
1175 error:
1176 while (--i >= 0) {
1177 unregister_netdev(yam_devs[i]);
1178 free_netdev(yam_devs[i]);
1180 return err;
1183 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1185 static void __exit yam_cleanup_driver(void)
1187 struct yam_mcs *p;
1188 int i;
1190 del_timer(&yam_timer);
1191 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1192 struct net_device *dev = yam_devs[i];
1193 if (dev) {
1194 unregister_netdev(dev);
1195 free_netdev(dev);
1199 while (yam_data) {
1200 p = yam_data;
1201 yam_data = yam_data->next;
1202 kfree(p);
1205 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "yam");
1208 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1210 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frederic Rible F1OAT frible@teaser.fr");
1211 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Yam amateur radio modem driver");
1212 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1213 MODULE_FIRMWARE(FIRMWARE_1200);
1214 MODULE_FIRMWARE(FIRMWARE_9600);
1216 module_init(yam_init_driver);
1217 module_exit(yam_cleanup_driver);
1219 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */