[ARM] pxa: Gumstix Verdex PCMCIA support
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / drivers / net / lib8390.c
blob256119882b1e13ff10b0e12cbd114bd53a9b27fb
1 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
2 /*
3 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
14 Annapolis MD 21403
17 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
18 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
19 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
21 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
22 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
23 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
24 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
27 Changelog:
29 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
30 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
31 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
32 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
33 also add better Tx error handling.
34 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
35 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
36 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
37 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
38 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
39 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
40 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
41 module by all drivers that require it.
42 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
43 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
44 Paul Gortmaker : Remove old unused single Tx buffer code.
45 Hayato Fujiwara : Add m32r support.
46 Paul Gortmaker : use skb_padto() instead of stack scratch area
48 Sources:
49 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
53 #include <linux/module.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
56 #include <linux/fs.h>
57 #include <linux/types.h>
58 #include <linux/string.h>
59 #include <linux/bitops.h>
60 #include <asm/system.h>
61 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
62 #include <asm/io.h>
63 #include <asm/irq.h>
64 #include <linux/delay.h>
65 #include <linux/errno.h>
66 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
67 #include <linux/in.h>
68 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/crc32.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
75 #define NS8390_CORE
76 #include "8390.h"
78 #define BUG_83C690
80 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
81 routines.
82 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
83 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
84 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
85 it is always followed by 8390_init().
86 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
87 int start_page)
88 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
89 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
90 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
91 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
92 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
93 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
94 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
95 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
96 follow the read of the 8390 header.
98 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
99 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
100 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
101 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
103 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
104 #ifndef ei_debug
105 int ei_debug = 1;
106 #endif
108 /* Index to functions. */
109 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
110 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
111 void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
112 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
113 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
115 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
116 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
117 int start_page);
118 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
119 static void __NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
122 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
124 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
125 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
126 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
127 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
128 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
129 * page 0.
131 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
132 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
133 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
134 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
135 * parallel with each other and transmit).
137 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
138 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
139 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
141 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
142 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
143 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
144 * them.
146 * Additional explanation of problems with locking by Alan Cox:
148 * "The author (me) didn't use spin_lock_irqsave because the slowness of the
149 * card means that approach caused horrible problems like losing serial data
150 * at 38400 baud on some chips. Remember many 8390 nics on PCI were ISA
151 * chips with FPGA front ends.
153 * Ok the logic behind the 8390 is very simple:
155 * Things to know
156 * - IRQ delivery is asynchronous to the PCI bus
157 * - Blocking the local CPU IRQ via spin locks was too slow
158 * - The chip has register windows needing locking work
160 * So the path was once (I say once as people appear to have changed it
161 * in the mean time and it now looks rather bogus if the changes to use
162 * disable_irq_nosync_irqsave are disabling the local IRQ)
165 * Take the page lock
166 * Mask the IRQ on chip
167 * Disable the IRQ (but not mask locally- someone seems to have
168 * broken this with the lock validator stuff)
169 * [This must be _nosync as the page lock may otherwise
170 * deadlock us]
171 * Drop the page lock and turn IRQs back on
173 * At this point an existing IRQ may still be running but we can't
174 * get a new one
176 * Take the lock (so we know the IRQ has terminated) but don't mask
177 * the IRQs on the processor
178 * Set irqlock [for debug]
180 * Transmit (slow as ****)
182 * re-enable the IRQ
185 * We have to use disable_irq because otherwise you will get delayed
186 * interrupts on the APIC bus deadlocking the transmit path.
188 * Quite hairy but the chip simply wasn't designed for SMP and you can't
189 * even ACK an interrupt without risking corrupting other parallel
190 * activities on the chip." [lkml, 25 Jul 2007]
196 * ei_open - Open/initialize the board.
197 * @dev: network device to initialize
199 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
200 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
201 * need to be set once at boot.
203 static int __ei_open(struct net_device *dev)
205 unsigned long flags;
206 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
208 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
209 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
212 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
213 * the init function.
216 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
217 __NS8390_init(dev, 1);
218 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
219 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
220 netif_start_queue(dev);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
222 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
223 return 0;
227 * ei_close - shut down network device
228 * @dev: network device to close
230 * Opposite of ei_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
232 static int __ei_close(struct net_device *dev)
234 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
235 unsigned long flags;
238 * Hold the page lock during close
241 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
242 __NS8390_init(dev, 0);
243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
244 netif_stop_queue(dev);
245 return 0;
249 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
250 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
252 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
253 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
256 static void __ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
258 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
259 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
260 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
261 unsigned long flags;
263 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
265 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
266 txsr = ei_inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
267 isr = ei_inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
270 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
271 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
272 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
274 if (!isr && !dev->stats.tx_packets)
276 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
277 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
280 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
282 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(dev->irq);
283 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
285 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
286 ei_reset_8390(dev);
287 __NS8390_init(dev, 1);
289 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
290 enable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
291 netif_wake_queue(dev);
295 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
296 * @skb: packet to be sent
297 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
299 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
302 static netdev_tx_t __ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
303 struct net_device *dev)
305 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
306 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
307 int send_length = skb->len, output_page;
308 unsigned long flags;
309 char buf[ETH_ZLEN];
310 char *data = skb->data;
312 if (skb->len < ETH_ZLEN) {
313 memset(buf, 0, ETH_ZLEN); /* more efficient than doing just the needed bits */
314 memcpy(buf, data, skb->len);
315 send_length = ETH_ZLEN;
316 data = buf;
319 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
320 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
321 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
322 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
325 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
330 * Slow phase with lock held.
333 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(dev->irq, &flags);
335 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
337 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
340 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
341 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
342 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
343 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
344 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
347 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
349 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
350 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
351 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
352 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
353 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
355 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
357 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
358 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
359 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
360 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
361 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
363 else
364 { /* We should never get here. */
365 if (ei_debug)
366 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
367 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
368 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
369 netif_stop_queue(dev);
370 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
371 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
372 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
373 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
374 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
378 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
379 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
380 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
383 ei_block_output(dev, send_length, data, output_page);
385 if (! ei_local->txing)
387 ei_local->txing = 1;
388 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
389 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
390 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
392 ei_local->tx1 = -1;
393 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
395 else
397 ei_local->tx2 = -1;
398 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
401 else ei_local->txqueue++;
403 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
404 netif_stop_queue(dev);
405 else
406 netif_start_queue(dev);
408 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
409 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
410 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
412 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
413 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
415 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
416 dev->stats.tx_bytes += send_length;
418 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
422 * ei_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
423 * @irq: interrupt number
424 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
426 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
427 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
428 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
429 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
430 * needed.
433 static irqreturn_t __ei_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
435 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
436 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
437 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0;
438 struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
441 * Protect the irq test too.
444 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
446 if (ei_local->irqlock)
448 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
449 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
450 printk(ei_local->irqlock
451 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
452 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
453 dev->name, ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
454 ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
455 #endif
456 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
457 return IRQ_NONE;
460 /* Change to page 0 and read the intr status reg. */
461 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
462 if (ei_debug > 3)
463 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
464 ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
466 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
467 while ((interrupts = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
468 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
470 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
471 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
472 /* rmk - acknowledge the interrupts */
473 ei_outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
474 interrupts = 0;
475 break;
477 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
478 ei_rx_overrun(dev);
479 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
481 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
482 ei_receive(dev);
484 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
485 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
486 ei_tx_intr(dev);
487 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
488 ei_tx_err(dev);
490 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
492 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
493 dev->stats.rx_crc_errors += ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
494 dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
495 ei_outb_p(ENISR_COUNTERS, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
498 /* Ignore any RDC interrupts that make it back to here. */
499 if (interrupts & ENISR_RDC)
501 ei_outb_p(ENISR_RDC, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
504 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
507 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
509 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
510 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
512 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
513 if(interrupts!=0xFF)
514 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
515 dev->name, interrupts);
516 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
517 } else {
518 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
519 ei_outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
522 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
523 return IRQ_RETVAL(nr_serviced > 0);
526 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
527 static void __ei_poll(struct net_device *dev)
529 disable_irq(dev->irq);
530 __ei_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
531 enable_irq(dev->irq);
533 #endif
536 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
537 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
539 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
540 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
541 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
542 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
543 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
544 * an unnecessary card reset.
546 * Called with lock held.
549 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
551 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
552 /* ei_local is used on some platforms via the EI_SHIFT macro */
553 struct ei_device *ei_local __maybe_unused = netdev_priv(dev);
554 unsigned char txsr = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
555 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
557 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
558 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
559 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
560 printk("excess-collisions ");
561 if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
562 printk("non-deferral ");
563 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
564 printk("lost-carrier ");
565 if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
566 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
567 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
568 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
569 printk("\n");
570 #endif
572 ei_outb_p(ENISR_TX_ERR, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
574 if (tx_was_aborted)
575 ei_tx_intr(dev);
576 else
578 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
579 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
580 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
581 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
586 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
587 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
589 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
590 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
593 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
595 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
596 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
597 int status = ei_inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
599 ei_outb_p(ENISR_TX, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
602 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
603 * the send of another one if it exists.
605 ei_local->txqueue--;
607 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
609 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
610 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
611 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
612 ei_local->tx1 = 0;
613 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
615 ei_local->txing = 1;
616 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
617 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
618 ei_local->tx2 = -1,
619 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
621 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
623 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
625 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
626 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
627 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
628 ei_local->tx2 = 0;
629 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
631 ei_local->txing = 1;
632 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
633 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
634 ei_local->tx1 = -1;
635 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
637 else
638 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
640 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
641 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
643 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
644 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
645 dev->stats.collisions++;
646 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
647 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
648 else
650 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
651 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
653 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
654 dev->stats.collisions += 16;
656 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
657 dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
658 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
659 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
660 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
661 dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
662 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
663 dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
665 netif_wake_queue(dev);
669 * ei_receive - receive some packets
670 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
672 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
673 * Called with lock held.
676 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
678 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
679 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
680 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
681 unsigned short current_offset;
682 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
683 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
684 int num_rx_pages = ei_local->stop_page-ei_local->rx_start_page;
686 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
688 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
690 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
691 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
692 rxing_page = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
693 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
695 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
696 this_frame = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
697 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
698 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
700 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
701 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
703 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
704 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
706 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
707 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
708 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
710 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
711 break; /* Done for now */
713 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
714 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
716 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
717 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
719 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
721 /* Check for bogosity warned by 3c503 book: the status byte is never
722 written. This happened a lot during testing! This code should be
723 cleaned up someday. */
724 if (rx_frame.next != next_frame
725 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1
726 && rx_frame.next != next_frame - num_rx_pages
727 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1 - num_rx_pages) {
728 ei_local->current_page = rxing_page;
729 ei_outb(ei_local->current_page-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
730 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
731 continue;
734 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
736 if (ei_debug)
737 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
738 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
739 rx_frame.next);
740 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
741 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
743 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
745 struct sk_buff *skb;
747 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
748 if (skb == NULL)
750 if (ei_debug > 1)
751 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
752 dev->name, pkt_len);
753 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
754 break;
756 else
758 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
759 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
760 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
761 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
762 netif_rx(skb);
763 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
764 dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
765 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
766 dev->stats.multicast++;
769 else
771 if (ei_debug)
772 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
773 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
774 rx_frame.count);
775 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
776 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
777 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
778 dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
780 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
782 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
783 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
784 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
785 next_frame);
786 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
788 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
789 ei_outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
792 /* We used to also ack ENISR_OVER here, but that would sometimes mask
793 a real overrun, leaving the 8390 in a stopped state with rec'vr off. */
794 ei_outb_p(ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
795 return;
799 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
800 * @dev: network device which threw exception
802 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
803 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
804 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
805 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
806 * on a busy network." Ugh.
807 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
808 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
811 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
813 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
814 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
815 /* ei_local is used on some platforms via the EI_SHIFT macro */
816 struct ei_device *ei_local __maybe_unused = netdev_priv(dev);
819 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
820 * stop command.
822 was_txing = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
823 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
825 if (ei_debug > 1)
826 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
827 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
830 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
831 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
832 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
833 * We wait at least 10ms.
836 mdelay(10);
839 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
841 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
842 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
845 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
846 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
849 if (was_txing)
851 unsigned char tx_completed = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
852 if (!tx_completed)
853 must_resend = 1;
857 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
858 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
860 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
861 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
864 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
866 ei_receive(dev);
867 ei_outb_p(ENISR_OVER, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
870 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
872 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
873 if (must_resend)
874 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
878 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
881 static struct net_device_stats *__ei_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
883 unsigned long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
884 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
885 unsigned long flags;
887 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
888 if (!netif_running(dev))
889 return &dev->stats;
891 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
892 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
893 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
894 dev->stats.rx_crc_errors += ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
895 dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
896 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
898 return &dev->stats;
902 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
903 * associated with this dev structure.
906 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
908 struct dev_mc_list *dmi;
910 for (dmi=dev->mc_list; dmi; dmi=dmi->next)
912 u32 crc;
913 if (dmi->dmi_addrlen != ETH_ALEN)
915 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid multicast address length given.\n", dev->name);
916 continue;
918 crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, dmi->dmi_addr);
920 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
921 * CRC to index the multicast table.
923 bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
928 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
929 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
931 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. May be called
932 * from a BH in 2.1.x. Must be called with lock held.
935 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
937 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
938 int i;
939 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
941 if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI)))
943 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
944 if (dev->mc_list)
945 make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
947 else
948 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8); /* mcast set to accept-all */
951 * DP8390 manuals don't specify any magic sequence for altering
952 * the multicast regs on an already running card. To be safe, we
953 * ensure multicast mode is off prior to loading up the new hash
954 * table. If this proves to be not enough, we can always resort
955 * to stopping the NIC, loading the table and then restarting.
957 * Bug Alert! The MC regs on the SMC 83C690 (SMC Elite and SMC
958 * Elite16) appear to be write-only. The NS 8390 data sheet lists
959 * them as r/w so this is a bug. The SMC 83C790 (SMC Ultra and
960 * Ultra32 EISA) appears to have this bug fixed.
963 if (netif_running(dev))
964 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
965 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
966 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
968 ei_outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
969 #ifndef BUG_83C690
970 if(ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i))!=ei_local->mcfilter[i])
971 printk(KERN_ERR "Multicast filter read/write mismap %d\n",i);
972 #endif
974 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
976 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
977 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x18, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
978 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
979 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x08, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
980 else
981 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
985 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
986 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
987 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
990 static void __ei_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
992 unsigned long flags;
993 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
995 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
996 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
997 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1001 * ethdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
1002 * @dev: network device structure to init
1004 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
1005 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
1008 static void ethdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1010 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1011 if (ei_debug > 1)
1012 printk(version);
1014 ether_setup(dev);
1016 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
1020 * alloc_ei_netdev - alloc_etherdev counterpart for 8390
1021 * @size: extra bytes to allocate
1023 * Allocate 8390-specific net_device.
1025 static struct net_device *____alloc_ei_netdev(int size)
1027 return alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + size, "eth%d",
1028 ethdev_setup);
1034 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1035 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1038 * NS8390_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1039 * @dev: network device to initialize
1040 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1042 * Must be called with lock held.
1045 static void __NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1047 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1048 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1049 int i;
1050 int endcfg = ei_local->word16
1051 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS | (ei_local->bigendian ? ENDCFG_BOS : 0))
1052 : 0x48;
1054 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1055 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1056 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1057 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1058 ei_outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1059 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1060 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1061 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1062 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1063 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x20 */
1064 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1065 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1066 ei_outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1067 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1068 ei_outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1069 ei_outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1070 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1071 ei_outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1072 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1073 ei_outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1074 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1076 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1078 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1079 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1081 ei_outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1082 if (ei_debug > 1 && ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1083 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1086 ei_outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1087 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1089 netif_start_queue(dev);
1090 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1091 ei_local->txing = 0;
1093 if (startp)
1095 ei_outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1096 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1097 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1098 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1099 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1100 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1101 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1105 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1106 Always called with the page lock held */
1108 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1109 int start_page)
1111 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1112 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1114 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1116 if (ei_inb_p(e8390_base + E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS)
1118 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1119 dev->name);
1120 return;
1122 ei_outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1123 ei_outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1124 ei_outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1125 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);