2 * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
4 * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
6 * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
7 * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
8 * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh - added PPS functionality
9 * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
10 * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh - kernel 2.6 adjustments
12 * current version: 2.4.0gm4
14 * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
16 * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - Adhere to Kernel CodingStyle
18 * - Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
19 * - Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
20 * - Use nonseekable_open()
21 * - add class interface for udev device creation
23 * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
26 /* #define PCMCIA_DEBUG 6 */
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
45 #include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
47 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
50 #define reader_to_dev(x) (&handle_to_dev(x->p_dev))
51 static int pc_debug
= PCMCIA_DEBUG
;
52 module_param(pc_debug
, int, 0600);
53 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { \
54 if (pc_debug >= (n)) \
55 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, \
56 __FUNCTION__ , ## args); \
59 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...)
61 static char *version
= "cm4000_cs.c v2.4.0gm6 - All bugs added by Harald Welte";
64 #define T_10MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(10)
65 #define T_20MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(20)
66 #define T_40MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(40)
67 #define T_50MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(50)
68 #define T_100MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(100)
69 #define T_500MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(500)
71 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
73 static int major
; /* major number we get from the kernel */
75 /* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
78 #define M_TIMEOUT_WAIT 1
79 #define M_READ_ATR_LEN 2
81 #define M_ATR_PRESENT 4
86 #define LOCK_MONITOR 1
88 #define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT 6
89 #define IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT 7
93 #define IS_ATR_PRESENT 11
94 #define IS_ATR_VALID 12
95 #define IS_CMM_ABSENT 13
96 #define IS_BAD_LENGTH 14
97 #define IS_BAD_CSUM 15
98 #define IS_BAD_CARD 16
100 #define REG_FLAGS0(x) (x + 0)
101 #define REG_FLAGS1(x) (x + 1)
102 #define REG_NUM_BYTES(x) (x + 2)
103 #define REG_BUF_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
104 #define REG_BUF_DATA(x) (x + 4)
105 #define REG_NUM_SEND(x) (x + 5)
106 #define REG_BAUDRATE(x) (x + 6)
107 #define REG_STOPBITS(x) (x + 7)
110 struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
;
111 dev_node_t node
; /* OS node (major,minor) */
113 unsigned char atr
[MAX_ATR
];
114 unsigned char rbuf
[512];
115 unsigned char sbuf
[512];
117 wait_queue_head_t devq
; /* when removing cardman must not be
120 wait_queue_head_t ioq
; /* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
121 wait_queue_head_t atrq
; /* wait for ATR valid */
122 wait_queue_head_t readq
; /* used by write to wake blk.read */
124 /* warning: do not move this fields.
125 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below. */
126 unsigned char atr_csum
;
127 unsigned char atr_len_retry
;
128 unsigned short atr_len
;
129 unsigned short rlen
; /* bytes avail. after write */
130 unsigned short rpos
; /* latest read pos. write zeroes */
131 unsigned char procbyte
; /* T=0 procedure byte */
132 unsigned char mstate
; /* state of card monitor */
133 unsigned char cwarn
; /* slow down warning */
134 unsigned char flags0
; /* cardman IO-flags 0 */
135 unsigned char flags1
; /* cardman IO-flags 1 */
136 unsigned int mdelay
; /* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
138 unsigned int baudv
; /* baud value for speed */
140 unsigned char proto
; /* T=0, T=1, ... */
141 unsigned long flags
; /* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
144 unsigned char pts
[4];
146 struct timer_list timer
; /* used to keep monitor running */
150 #define ZERO_DEV(dev) \
151 memset(&dev->atr_csum,0, \
152 sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - \
153 offsetof(struct cm4000_dev, atr_csum))
155 static struct pcmcia_device
*dev_table
[CM4000_MAX_DEV
];
156 static struct class *cmm_class
;
158 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
159 * violates CodingStyle. However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
160 * make it any clearer to read -HW */
161 static unsigned char fi_di_table
[10][14] = {
162 /*FI 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 */
164 /* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
165 /* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
166 /* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
167 /* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
168 /* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
169 /* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
170 /* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
171 /* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
172 /* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
173 /* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
180 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val
, unsigned short port
)
183 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
186 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port
)
192 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
198 static inline unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch
)
203 static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b
, int len
)
207 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
208 b
[i
] = invert_revert(b
[i
]);
211 #define ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
212 if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
215 static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi
)
217 unsigned int wcrcf
, wbrcf
, fi_rfu
, di_rfu
;
223 switch ((fidi
>> 4) & 0x0F) {
272 switch (fidi
& 0x0F) {
308 return (wcrcf
/ wbrcf
);
311 static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase
,
319 tmp
= inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
)) |
320 (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
326 static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
328 unsigned char any_t1
, any_t0
;
329 unsigned char ch
, ifno
;
332 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
334 if (dev
->atr_len
< 3) {
335 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
339 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x3f)
340 set_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
342 clear_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
346 dev
->proto
= 0; /* XXX PROTO */
347 any_t1
= any_t0
= done
= 0;
348 dev
->ta1
= 0x11; /* defaults to 9600 baud */
350 if (ifno
== 1 && (ch
& 0x10)) {
351 /* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
352 dev
->ta1
= dev
->atr
[2];
353 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
355 } else if ((ifno
== 2) && (ch
& 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
360 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch
& 0xf0);
361 ix
+= ((ch
& 0x10) >> 4) /* no of int.face chars */
364 + ((ch
& 0x80) >> 7);
365 /* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
366 if (ch
& 0x80) { /* TDi */
370 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=1\n");
373 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=0\n");
379 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
380 ix
, dev
->atr
[1] & 15, any_t1
);
381 if (ix
+ 1 + (dev
->atr
[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1
!= dev
->atr_len
) {
382 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "length error\n");
386 set_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
);
388 if (any_t1
) { /* compute csum */
391 for (i
= 1; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++)
392 dev
->atr_csum
^= dev
->atr
[i
];
394 set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
);
395 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "bad checksum\n");
400 dev
->proto
= 1; /* XXX PROTO */
401 set_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
);
413 static struct card_fixup card_fixups
[] = {
415 .atr
= { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
420 .atr
= {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
427 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
430 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
431 u_int8_t stopbits
= 0x02; /* ISO default */
433 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
435 dev
->flags1
= dev
->flags1
| (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
436 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
437 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev
->flags1
);
440 xoutb((unsigned char)((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
));
442 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev
->baudv
,
443 ((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF));
446 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups
); i
++) {
447 if (!memcmp(dev
->atr
, card_fixups
[i
].atr
,
448 card_fixups
[i
].atr_len
))
449 stopbits
= card_fixups
[i
].stopbits
;
451 xoutb(stopbits
, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
));
453 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
456 static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
, struct ptsreq
*ptsreq
)
459 unsigned long tmp
, i
;
460 unsigned short num_bytes_read
;
461 unsigned char pts_reply
[4];
463 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
467 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_protocol\n");
468 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
469 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
470 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq
->protocol
,
471 (unsigned int)ptsreq
->flags
, ptsreq
->pts1
, ptsreq
->pts2
,
474 /* Fill PTS structure */
477 tmp
= ptsreq
->protocol
;
478 while ((tmp
= (tmp
>> 1)) > 0)
480 dev
->proto
= dev
->pts
[1]; /* Set new protocol */
481 dev
->pts
[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev
->pts
[1]);
483 /* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
484 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
485 /* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
486 dev
->pts
[2] = fi_di_table
[dev
->ta1
& 0x0F][(dev
->ta1
>> 4) & 0x0F];
488 /* Calculate PCK character */
489 dev
->pts
[3] = dev
->pts
[0] ^ dev
->pts
[1] ^ dev
->pts
[2];
491 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
492 dev
->pts
[0], dev
->pts
[1], dev
->pts
[2], dev
->pts
[3]);
494 /* check card convention */
495 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
496 str_invert_revert(dev
->pts
, 4);
499 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
501 /* Enable access to the message buffer */
502 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
503 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
504 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
505 | ((dev
->baudv
>> 8) & 0x01); /* MSB-baud */
506 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
508 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
511 /* write challenge to the buffer */
512 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
513 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
514 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
515 xoutb(dev
->pts
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
)); /* buf data */
518 printk("0x%.2x ", dev
->pts
[i
]);
526 /* set number of bytes to write */
527 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
528 xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
530 /* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
531 xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
533 /* Monitor progress */
534 /* wait for xmit done */
535 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
537 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
538 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
539 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
545 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
548 goto exit_setprotocol
;
551 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
552 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
553 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &num_bytes_read
);
554 if (num_bytes_read
>= 4) {
555 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read
);
561 /* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
562 if (num_bytes_read
== 3)
566 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
568 goto exit_setprotocol
;
571 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
572 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
575 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Read PPS reply\n");
576 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
577 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
578 pts_reply
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
582 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "PTSreply: ");
583 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
585 printk("0x%.2x ", pts_reply
[i
]);
588 #endif /* PCMCIA_DEBUG */
590 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
591 xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
593 /* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
594 if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
595 (dev
->pts
[1] == pts_reply
[1]) &&
596 (dev
->pts
[2] == pts_reply
[2]) && (dev
->pts
[3] == pts_reply
[3])) {
597 /* setcardparameter according to PPS */
598 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(dev
->pts
[2]);
599 set_cardparameter(dev
);
600 } else if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
601 ((dev
->pts
[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply
[1]) &&
602 ((pts_reply
[0] ^ pts_reply
[1]) == pts_reply
[2])) {
603 /* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
604 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(0x11);
605 set_cardparameter(dev
);
610 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_protocol\n");
614 static int io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase
, struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
617 /* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
618 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) {
619 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
620 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
621 return 0; /* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
623 /* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
624 xoutb(dev
->flags1
| 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
625 if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) == 0) {
626 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
627 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
628 return 0; /* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
630 /* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
631 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
635 static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
638 /* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
641 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
642 wait_event_interruptible(dev
->devq
,
643 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
,
644 (void *)&dev
->flags
));
646 /* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
647 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
648 * the monitor will indicate that it has
649 * finished by clearing this bit.
651 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
652 while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, (void *)&dev
->flags
))
655 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Delete timer\n");
656 del_timer_sync(&dev
->timer
);
658 dev
->monitor_running
= 0;
661 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
665 * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
666 * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
667 * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
668 * power on the card explictely from the application: the driver
669 * is already doing that for you.
672 static void monitor_card(unsigned long p
)
674 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) p
;
675 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
677 struct ptsreq ptsreq
;
680 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "-> monitor_card\n");
682 /* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
683 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
)) {
684 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "About to stop monitor\n");
688 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
689 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
690 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
691 /* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
692 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->devq
);
693 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
697 /* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
698 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)) {
699 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
700 goto return_with_timer
;
703 /* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
704 dev
->flags0
= xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
705 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev
->flags0
);
706 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "smartcard present: %s\n",
707 dev
->flags0
& 1 ? "yes" : "no");
708 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "cardman present: %s\n",
709 dev
->flags0
== 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
711 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
712 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
716 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
717 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
719 dev
->flags
&= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
721 if (dev
->flags0
== 0xff) {
722 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
723 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
724 } else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
725 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
726 "(card is removed)\n");
727 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
731 } else if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
732 /* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
733 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
734 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
735 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
738 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
739 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
743 switch (dev
->mstate
) {
744 unsigned char flags0
;
746 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_CARDOFF\n");
747 flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
749 /* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
750 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
752 /* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
753 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
754 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
756 /* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
757 * is read again automatically */
761 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
762 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
764 /* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
765 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
769 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
770 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
771 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
772 dev
->baudv
= 0x173; /* 9600 */
773 xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
)); /* stopbits=2 */
774 xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
)); /* baud value */
775 xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* T_Active=1, baud
777 /* warm start vs. power on: */
778 xoutb(dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
779 dev
->mdelay
= T_40MSEC
;
780 dev
->mstate
= M_TIMEOUT_WAIT
;
783 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
785 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->atr_len
);
786 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
787 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR_LEN
;
790 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
791 /* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
793 #define MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY 100
795 if (dev
->atr_len
== io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
)) {
796 if (dev
->atr_len_retry
++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY
) { /* + XX msec */
797 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
798 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR
;
802 dev
->atr_len_retry
= 0; /* set new timeout */
805 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
808 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR\n");
809 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
810 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++) {
811 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
812 dev
->atr
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
814 /* Deactivate T_Active flags */
815 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
817 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
819 /* atr is present (which doesnt mean it's valid) */
820 set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
821 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x03)
822 str_invert_revert(dev
->atr
, dev
->atr_len
);
823 atrc
= parse_atr(dev
);
824 if (atrc
== 0) { /* atr invalid */
826 dev
->mstate
= M_BAD_CARD
;
828 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
829 dev
->mstate
= M_ATR_PRESENT
;
830 set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
833 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
834 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
835 /* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
836 /* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
837 if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) &&
838 (dev
->ta1
!= 0x11) &&
839 !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
) &&
840 test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))) {
841 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
842 set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
843 ptsreq
.protocol
= ptsreq
.protocol
=
844 (0x01 << dev
->proto
);
849 if (set_protocol(dev
, &ptsreq
) == 0) {
850 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
851 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
852 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
854 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS failed: "
855 "repower using defaults\n");
856 /* prepare for repowering */
857 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
858 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
862 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
863 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
865 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
868 /* for cards which use slightly different
869 * params (extra guard time) */
870 set_cardparameter(dev
);
871 if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 1)
872 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS already active "
873 "2nd try:use default values\n");
874 if (dev
->ta1
== 0x11)
875 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
877 if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
)
878 && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))
879 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
880 "with multiprotocol cards\n");
881 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
882 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
885 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR invalid\n");
886 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
890 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
891 /* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
892 if (dev
->cwarn
== 0 || dev
->cwarn
== 10) {
893 set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
);
894 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
": device %s: ",
896 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
897 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
898 "be zero) failed\n", dev
->atr_csum
);
901 else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH
, &dev
->flags
)) {
902 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR length error\n");
904 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "card damaged or wrong way "
909 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
); /* wake open */
912 dev
->mdelay
= T_100MSEC
;
913 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
916 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "Unknown action\n");
921 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "release_io\n");
922 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
923 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
); /* whoever needs IO */
926 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
927 mod_timer(&dev
->timer
, jiffies
+ dev
->mdelay
);
928 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
931 /* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
933 static ssize_t
cmm_read(struct file
*filp
, __user
char *buf
, size_t count
,
936 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
937 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
941 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
943 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
946 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev
->p_dev
) || /* device removed */
947 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
950 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
))
953 /* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
954 if (wait_event_interruptible
956 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
957 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
958 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
963 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0)
966 /* this one implements blocking IO */
967 if (wait_event_interruptible
969 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) || (dev
->rpos
< dev
->rlen
)))) {
970 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
976 if (wait_event_interruptible
978 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
979 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
980 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
986 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
987 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
988 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
989 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
990 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
991 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
998 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "begin read answer\n");
999 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1003 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read1 j=%d\n", j
);
1004 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++) {
1005 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1006 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1008 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1010 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read2 j=%d\n", j
);
1011 dev
->flags1
|= 0x10; /* MSB buf addr set */
1012 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1013 for (; i
< j
; i
++) {
1014 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1015 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1019 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
> dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
) {
1020 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
1021 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1];
1022 dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1] = dev
->procbyte
;
1027 dev
->rpos
= dev
->rlen
+ 1;
1029 /* Clear T1Active */
1030 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Clear T1Active\n");
1031 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1032 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1034 xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* clear detectCMM */
1035 /* last check before exit */
1036 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
))
1039 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) && count
> 0)
1040 str_invert_revert(dev
->rbuf
, count
);
1042 if (copy_to_user(buf
, dev
->rbuf
, count
))
1046 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1047 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1049 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %Zi\n",
1050 (rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
));
1051 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
;
1054 static ssize_t
cmm_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
1055 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1057 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) filp
->private_data
;
1058 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
1061 unsigned char infolen
;
1062 unsigned char sendT0
;
1063 unsigned short nsend
;
1068 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1070 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
1073 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
< 4) {
1074 /* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
1075 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T0 short write\n");
1079 nr
= count
& 0x1ff; /* max bytes to write */
1081 sendT0
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
> 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
1083 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev
->p_dev
) || /* device removed */
1084 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1087 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1088 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "bad csum\n");
1093 * wait for atr to become valid.
1094 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
1095 * could be run between test_bit and the call to sleep on the
1096 * atr-queue. if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
1097 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
1098 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
1099 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
1100 * interrupted). also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
1101 * this could result in the same situation!
1103 if (wait_event_interruptible
1105 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1106 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
1107 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1109 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1112 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) { /* invalid atr */
1113 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "invalid ATR\n");
1118 if (wait_event_interruptible
1120 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1121 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
1122 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1124 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1127 if (copy_from_user(dev
->sbuf
, buf
, ((count
> 512) ? 512 : count
)))
1131 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1132 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
1133 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
1134 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1135 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
1136 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1139 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "IO error\n");
1145 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1147 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
)) {
1152 /* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
1153 dev
->flags1
|= (sendT0
);
1155 set_cardparameter(dev
);
1157 /* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
1158 tmp
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1160 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1162 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity */
1163 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8); /* MSB-Baud */
1164 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev
->flags1
);
1165 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1168 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit data\n");
1169 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
1171 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1172 | (sendT0
) /* SendT0 */
1173 /* inverse parity: */
1174 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)
1175 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
1176 | 0x10; /* set address high */
1177 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
1178 "high\n", dev
->flags1
);
1179 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1181 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1182 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
1183 "-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[i
],
1184 invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]));
1185 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1186 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]),
1187 REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1189 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1190 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1193 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit done\n");
1195 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1196 /* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply */
1198 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
1199 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1200 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
1201 xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1203 xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1213 nsend
= 5 + (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[4];
1214 if (dev
->sbuf
[4] == 0)
1221 /* T0: output procedure byte */
1222 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1223 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
1224 "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]));
1225 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1227 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev
->sbuf
[1]);
1228 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1231 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
1232 (unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff));
1233 xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
1235 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
1236 0x40 /* SM_Active */
1237 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1238 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1239 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
1240 xoutb(0x40 /* SM_Active */
1241 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1242 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1243 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8, /* MSB numSendBytes */
1244 REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1246 /* wait for xmit done */
1247 if (dev
->proto
== 1) {
1248 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Wait for xmit done\n");
1249 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1250 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1252 msleep_interruptible(10);
1255 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
1261 /* T=1: wait for infoLen */
1265 /* wait until infoLen is valid */
1266 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 1 min */
1267 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1269 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1270 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "infolen=%d\n", infolen
);
1273 msleep_interruptible(10);
1276 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
1281 clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1283 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1284 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1285 for (i
= 0; i
< 600; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 2 sec */
1287 if (dev
->rlen
>= infolen
+ 4)
1290 msleep_interruptible(10);
1291 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1292 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1293 if (s
> dev
->rlen
) {
1294 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
1295 i
= 0; /* reset timeout */
1298 /* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
1299 * increment any more and NoProcedureByte
1300 * is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
1301 * (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
1302 * except when the card replies an error
1303 * which means, no data will be sent back.
1305 else if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1306 if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
)) & 0x80)) {
1307 /* no procedure byte received since last read */
1308 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
1311 /* procedure byte received since last read */
1312 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte unset "
1313 "(reset timeout)\n");
1314 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1315 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1317 i
= 0; /* resettimeout */
1319 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
1320 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
1325 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1328 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
1332 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1333 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Wait for T0Done bit to be set\n");
1334 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1335 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1337 msleep_interruptible(10);
1340 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
1345 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1346 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1349 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1350 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev
->rlen
);
1354 /* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
1355 dev
->rpos
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
== 4 ? 5 : nr
> dev
->rlen
? 5 : nr
;
1356 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->rlen = %i, dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
1357 dev
->rlen
, dev
->rpos
, nr
);
1360 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset SM\n");
1361 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1364 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
1365 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1366 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1369 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1370 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1371 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->readq
); /* tell read we have data */
1373 /* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
1374 memset((char *)dev
->sbuf
, 0, 512);
1376 /* return error or actually written bytes */
1377 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_write\n");
1378 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: nr
;
1381 static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1383 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> start_monitor\n");
1384 if (!dev
->monitor_running
) {
1385 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "create, init and add timer\n");
1386 setup_timer(&dev
->timer
, monitor_card
, (unsigned long)dev
);
1387 dev
->monitor_running
= 1;
1388 mod_timer(&dev
->timer
, jiffies
);
1390 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already running\n");
1391 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- start_monitor\n");
1394 static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1396 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> stop_monitor\n");
1397 if (dev
->monitor_running
) {
1398 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "stopping monitor\n");
1399 terminate_monitor(dev
);
1400 /* reset monitor SM */
1401 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1402 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1404 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already stopped\n");
1405 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- stop_monitor\n");
1408 static int cmm_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
1411 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
1412 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
1413 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1416 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1418 char *ioctl_names
[CM_IOC_MAXNR
+ 1] = {
1419 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS
)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
1420 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR
)] "CM_IOCGATR",
1421 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF
)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
1422 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS
)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
1423 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL
)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
1426 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode
),
1427 iminor(inode
), ioctl_names
[_IOC_NR(cmd
)]);
1429 link
= dev_table
[iminor(inode
)];
1430 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link
)) {
1431 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "DEV_OK false\n");
1435 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1436 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
1440 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) != CM_IOC_MAGIC
) {
1441 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ioctype mismatch\n");
1444 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) > CM_IOC_MAXNR
) {
1445 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocnr mismatch\n");
1448 size
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
1450 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
1451 _IOC_DIR(cmd
), _IOC_READ
, _IOC_WRITE
, size
, cmd
);
1453 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_READ
) {
1454 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, argp
, size
))
1457 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_WRITE
) {
1458 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, argp
, size
))
1464 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
1468 /* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
1470 status
= dev
->flags0
& 3;
1471 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1472 status
|= CM_ATR_PRESENT
;
1473 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
))
1474 status
|= CM_ATR_VALID
;
1475 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1476 status
|= CM_NO_READER
;
1477 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
))
1478 status
|= CM_BAD_CARD
;
1479 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
1484 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
1486 struct atreq __user
*atreq
= argp
;
1488 /* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
1489 if (wait_event_interruptible
1491 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1492 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1494 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1496 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1499 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) {
1501 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
,
1505 if (copy_to_user(atreq
->atr
, dev
->atr
,
1510 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
, sizeof(int)))
1518 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
1519 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x01) {
1520 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card inserted\n");
1522 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " No card inserted\n");
1524 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x02) {
1525 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card powered\n");
1527 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " Card not powered\n");
1531 /* is a card inserted and powered? */
1532 if ((dev
->flags0
& 0x01) && (dev
->flags0
& 0x02)) {
1535 if (wait_event_interruptible
1537 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1538 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1540 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1542 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1544 /* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
1545 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
1546 xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1547 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1548 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1549 dev
->mstate
= M_CARDOFF
;
1550 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1551 if (wait_event_interruptible
1553 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1554 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) !=
1556 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1558 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1562 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1563 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1568 struct ptsreq krnptsreq
;
1570 if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq
, argp
,
1571 sizeof(struct ptsreq
)))
1575 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
1576 /* wait for ATR to get valid */
1577 if (wait_event_interruptible
1579 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1580 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1582 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1584 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1587 if (wait_event_interruptible
1589 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1590 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1592 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1594 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1597 if ((rc
= set_protocol(dev
, &krnptsreq
)) != 0) {
1598 /* auto power_on again */
1599 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
1600 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1603 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1604 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1609 case CM_IOSDBGLVL
: /* set debug log level */
1611 int old_pc_debug
= 0;
1613 old_pc_debug
= pc_debug
;
1614 if (copy_from_user(&pc_debug
, argp
, sizeof(int)))
1617 if (old_pc_debug
!= pc_debug
)
1618 DEBUGP(0, dev
, "Changed debug log level "
1619 "to %i\n", pc_debug
);
1624 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
1629 static int cmm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1631 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1632 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1633 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
1635 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1638 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1639 if (link
== NULL
|| !pcmcia_dev_present(link
))
1646 filp
->private_data
= dev
;
1648 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
1649 imajor(inode
), minor
, current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1651 /* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
1652 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
1657 /* opening will always block since the
1658 * monitor will be started by open, which
1659 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
1660 * vaild = block until valid (or card
1663 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1666 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
1668 /* start monitoring the cardstatus */
1671 link
->open
= 1; /* only one open per device */
1673 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_open\n");
1674 return nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
1677 static int cmm_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1679 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1680 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1681 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
1683 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1686 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1692 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
1693 imajor(inode
), minor
);
1699 link
->open
= 0; /* only one open per device */
1700 wake_up(&dev
->devq
); /* socket removed? */
1702 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "cmm_close\n");
1706 static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
* link
)
1708 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1710 /* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
1711 * close doing that for us.
1713 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1714 while (link
->open
) {
1715 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": delaying release until "
1716 "process has terminated\n");
1717 /* note: don't interrupt us:
1718 * close the applications which own
1719 * the devices _first_ !
1721 wait_event(dev
->devq
, (link
->open
== 0));
1723 /* dev->devq=NULL; this cannot be zeroed earlier */
1724 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1728 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
1730 static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device
* link
, int devno
)
1732 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1736 int fail_fn
, fail_rc
;
1739 /* read the config-tuples */
1740 tuple
.Attributes
= 0;
1741 tuple
.TupleData
= buf
;
1742 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= sizeof(buf
);
1743 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
1745 link
->io
.BasePort2
= 0;
1746 link
->io
.NumPorts2
= 0;
1747 link
->io
.Attributes2
= 0;
1748 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
;
1749 for (rc
= pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link
, &tuple
);
1750 rc
== CS_SUCCESS
; rc
= pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link
, &tuple
)) {
1752 rc
= pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link
, &tuple
);
1753 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1755 rc
= pcmcia_parse_tuple(link
, &tuple
, &parse
);
1756 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1759 link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
= parse
.cftable_entry
.index
;
1761 if (!parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.nwin
)
1764 /* Get the IOaddr */
1765 link
->io
.BasePort1
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.win
[0].base
;
1766 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.win
[0].len
;
1767 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO
;
1768 if (!(parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_8BIT
))
1769 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16
;
1770 if (!(parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_16BIT
))
1771 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
1772 link
->io
.IOAddrLines
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
1773 & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK
;
1775 rc
= pcmcia_request_io(link
, &link
->io
);
1776 if (rc
== CS_SUCCESS
)
1777 break; /* we are done */
1779 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1782 link
->conf
.IntType
= 00000002;
1785 pcmcia_request_configuration(link
, &link
->conf
)) != CS_SUCCESS
) {
1786 fail_fn
= RequestConfiguration
;
1791 sprintf(dev
->node
.dev_name
, DEVICE_NAME
"%d", devno
);
1792 dev
->node
.major
= major
;
1793 dev
->node
.minor
= devno
;
1794 dev
->node
.next
= NULL
;
1795 link
->dev_node
= &dev
->node
;
1800 cm4000_release(link
);
1804 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1806 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1814 static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1816 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1825 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1827 cmm_cm4000_release(link
); /* delay release until device closed */
1828 pcmcia_disable_device(link
);
1831 static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1833 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1836 for (i
= 0; i
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; i
++)
1837 if (dev_table
[i
] == NULL
)
1840 if (i
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
) {
1841 printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME
": all devices in use\n");
1845 /* create a new cm4000_cs device */
1846 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1852 link
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
1853 dev_table
[i
] = link
;
1855 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->devq
);
1856 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->ioq
);
1857 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->atrq
);
1858 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->readq
);
1860 ret
= cm4000_config(link
, i
);
1862 dev_table
[i
] = NULL
;
1867 device_create(cmm_class
, NULL
, MKDEV(major
, i
), "cmm%d", i
);
1872 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1874 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1878 for (devno
= 0; devno
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; devno
++)
1879 if (dev_table
[devno
] == link
)
1881 if (devno
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1886 cm4000_release(link
);
1888 dev_table
[devno
] = NULL
;
1891 device_destroy(cmm_class
, MKDEV(major
, devno
));
1896 static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops
= {
1897 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1902 .release
= cmm_close
,
1905 static struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids
[] = {
1906 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
1907 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
1910 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia
, cm4000_ids
);
1912 static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver
= {
1913 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1915 .name
= "cm4000_cs",
1917 .probe
= cm4000_probe
,
1918 .remove
= cm4000_detach
,
1919 .suspend
= cm4000_suspend
,
1920 .resume
= cm4000_resume
,
1921 .id_table
= cm4000_ids
,
1924 static int __init
cmm_init(void)
1928 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s\n", version
);
1930 cmm_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "cardman_4000");
1931 if (IS_ERR(cmm_class
))
1932 return PTR_ERR(cmm_class
);
1934 major
= register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME
, &cm4000_fops
);
1936 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
1937 ": could not get major number\n");
1938 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1942 rc
= pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
1944 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
1945 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1952 static void __exit
cmm_exit(void)
1954 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": unloading\n");
1955 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
1956 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
1957 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1960 module_init(cmm_init
);
1961 module_exit(cmm_exit
);
1962 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");