3 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip 2000 and Millennium
4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
7 * $Id: doc2000.c,v 1.67 2005/11/07 11:14:24 gleixner Exp $
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <asm/errno.h>
14 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
28 #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000
29 #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP
30 #define DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM
32 #ifdef DOC_SUPPORT_2000
33 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k)
35 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (0)
38 #if defined(DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP) || defined(DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM)
39 #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMil)
41 #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (0)
44 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
46 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcpy_from|to_io().
47 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
48 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
53 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
54 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
);
55 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
56 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
57 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
58 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
59 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
60 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
61 static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, size_t len
,
62 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
63 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
);
65 static struct mtd_info
*doc2klist
= NULL
;
67 /* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the appropriate register */
68 static void DoC_Delay(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, unsigned short cycles
)
73 for (i
= 0; i
< cycles
; i
++) {
74 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
75 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, NOP
);
77 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, DOCStatus
);
82 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
83 static int _DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
)
85 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
86 unsigned long timeo
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 10);
88 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3
,
89 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
91 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
92 while (!(ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B
)) {
93 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
94 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
97 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeo
)) {
98 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
108 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
)
110 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
112 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
115 /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl
116 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
119 if (!(ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B
))
120 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
121 ret
= _DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
123 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
124 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
130 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to
131 bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
132 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
134 static int DoC_Command(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, unsigned char command
,
135 unsigned char xtraflags
)
137 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
139 if (DoC_is_2000(doc
))
140 xtraflags
|= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
;
142 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
143 WriteDOC(xtraflags
| CDSN_CTRL_CLE
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
144 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
146 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
147 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
149 /* Send the command */
150 WriteDOC_(command
, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
151 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
152 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
154 /* Lower the CLE line */
155 WriteDOC(xtraflags
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
156 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
158 /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 (extended for any command) */
159 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
162 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to
163 bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
164 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
166 static int DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int numbytes
, unsigned long ofs
,
167 unsigned char xtraflags1
, unsigned char xtraflags2
)
170 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
172 if (DoC_is_2000(doc
))
173 xtraflags1
|= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
;
175 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
176 WriteDOC(xtraflags1
| CDSN_CTRL_ALE
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
178 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
180 /* Send the address */
181 /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as:
182 Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31)
183 * there is no device on the market with page256
184 and more than 24 bits.
185 Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as:
186 Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31)
187 * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it.
188 * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent
189 (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1).
192 if (numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN
|| numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
) {
193 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
194 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
195 WriteDOC_(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
204 if (numbytes
== ADDR_PAGE
|| numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
) {
205 for (i
= 0; i
< doc
->pageadrlen
; i
++, ofs
= ofs
>> 8) {
206 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
207 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
208 WriteDOC_(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
212 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
213 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
215 DoC_Delay(doc
, 2); /* Needed for some slow flash chips. mf. */
217 /* FIXME: The SlowIO's for millennium could be replaced by
218 a single WritePipeTerm here. mf. */
220 /* Lower the ALE line */
221 WriteDOC(xtraflags1
| xtraflags2
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
,
224 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
226 /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 */
227 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
230 /* Read a buffer from DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */
231 static void DoC_ReadBuf(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, u_char
* buf
, int len
)
234 int modulus
= 0xffff;
235 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
241 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
242 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
243 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
244 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
246 /* Millennium should use the LastDataRead register - Pipeline Reads */
249 /* This is needed for correctly ECC calculation */
253 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
254 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC_(docptr
, doc
->ioreg
+ (i
& modulus
));
256 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
257 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
261 /* Write a buffer to DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */
262 static void DoC_WriteBuf(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, const u_char
* buf
, int len
)
264 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
270 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
271 WriteDOC_(buf
[i
], docptr
, doc
->ioreg
+ i
);
273 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
274 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
279 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
281 static inline int DoC_SelectChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int chip
)
283 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
285 /* Software requirement 11.4.4 before writing DeviceSelect */
286 /* Deassert the CE line to eliminate glitches on the FCE# outputs */
287 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_WP
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
288 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
290 /* Select the individual flash chip requested */
291 WriteDOC(chip
, docptr
, CDSNDeviceSelect
);
294 /* Reassert the CE line */
295 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_CE
| CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_WP
, docptr
,
297 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
299 /* Wait for it to be ready */
300 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
303 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
305 static inline int DoC_SelectFloor(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
)
307 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
309 /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */
310 WriteDOC(floor
, docptr
, FloorSelect
);
312 /* Wait for the chip to be ready */
313 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
316 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
318 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
, int chip
)
323 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
324 DoC_SelectFloor(doc
, floor
);
325 DoC_SelectChip(doc
, chip
);
328 if (DoC_Command(doc
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
)) {
329 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
,
330 "DoC_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n",
336 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
337 if (DoC_Command(doc
, NAND_CMD_READID
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
)) {
338 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
,
339 "DoC_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n",
344 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
345 DoC_Address(doc
, ADDR_COLUMN
, 0, CDSN_CTRL_WP
, 0);
347 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */
349 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
351 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, ReadPipeInit
);
352 mfr
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, LastDataRead
);
355 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, ReadPipeInit
);
356 id
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, LastDataRead
);
358 /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */
359 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
361 mfr
= ReadDOC_(doc
->virtadr
, doc
->ioreg
);
363 /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */
364 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
366 id
= ReadDOC_(doc
->virtadr
, doc
->ioreg
);
369 /* No response - return failure */
370 if (mfr
== 0xff || mfr
== 0)
373 /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified.
374 * M-Systems say that any given DiskOnChip device should only
375 * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a
376 * hardware restriction. */
378 if (doc
->mfr
== mfr
&& doc
->id
== id
)
379 return 1; /* This is the same as the first */
382 "Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n",
386 /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */
387 for (i
= 0; nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
388 if (id
== nand_flash_ids
[i
].id
) {
389 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
390 for (j
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
!= 0x0; j
++) {
391 if (nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
== mfr
)
395 "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
396 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr
, id
,
397 nand_manuf_ids
[j
].name
, nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
);
402 ffs((nand_flash_ids
[i
].chipsize
<< 20)) - 1;
403 doc
->page256
= (nand_flash_ids
[i
].pagesize
== 256) ? 1 : 0;
404 doc
->pageadrlen
= doc
->chipshift
> 25 ? 3 : 2;
406 nand_flash_ids
[i
].erasesize
;
414 /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */
415 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n",
418 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Please report to dwmw2@infradead.org\n");
422 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
424 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip
*this, int maxchips
)
427 int numchips
[MAX_FLOORS
];
434 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
435 for (floor
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS
; floor
++) {
438 for (chip
= 0; chip
< maxchips
&& ret
!= 0; chip
++) {
440 ret
= DoC_IdentChip(this, floor
, chip
);
448 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
449 if (!this->numchips
) {
450 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"No flash chips recognised.\n");
454 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
455 this->chips
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand
) * this->numchips
, GFP_KERNEL
);
457 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
463 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
464 * detected chip in the device. */
465 for (floor
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS
; floor
++) {
466 for (chip
= 0; chip
< numchips
[floor
]; chip
++) {
467 this->chips
[ret
].floor
= floor
;
468 this->chips
[ret
].chip
= chip
;
469 this->chips
[ret
].curadr
= 0;
470 this->chips
[ret
].curmode
= 0x50;
475 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
476 this->totlen
= this->numchips
* (1 << this->chipshift
);
478 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
479 this->numchips
, this->totlen
>> 20);
482 static int DoC2k_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip
*doc1
, struct DiskOnChip
*doc2
)
484 int tmp1
, tmp2
, retval
;
485 if (doc1
->physadr
== doc2
->physadr
)
488 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
489 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
490 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
491 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
492 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
493 tmp1
= ReadDOC(doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
494 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
498 WriteDOC((tmp1
+ 1) % 0xff, doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
499 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
500 if (tmp2
== (tmp1
+ 1) % 0xff)
505 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
507 WriteDOC(tmp1
, doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
512 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
513 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
514 void DoC2k_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
516 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
517 struct DiskOnChip
*old
= NULL
;
520 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
523 old
= doc2klist
->priv
;
526 if (DoC2k_is_alias(old
, this)) {
528 "Ignoring DiskOnChip 2000 at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
530 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
535 old
= old
->nextdoc
->priv
;
541 switch (this->ChipID
) {
542 case DOC_ChipID_Doc2kTSOP
:
543 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip 2000 TSOP";
544 this->ioreg
= DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
;
545 /* Pretend it's a Millennium */
546 this->ChipID
= DOC_ChipID_DocMil
;
547 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS
;
549 case DOC_ChipID_Doc2k
:
550 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip 2000";
551 this->ioreg
= DoC_2k_CDSN_IO
;
552 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS
;
554 case DOC_ChipID_DocMil
:
555 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip Millennium";
556 this->ioreg
= DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
;
557 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS_MIL
;
560 printk("Unknown ChipID 0x%02x\n", this->ChipID
);
562 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
566 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s found at address 0x%lX\n", mtd
->name
,
569 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
570 mtd
->flags
= MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
;
573 mtd
->writesize
= 512;
575 mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
576 mtd
->erase
= doc_erase
;
579 mtd
->read
= doc_read
;
580 mtd
->write
= doc_write
;
581 mtd
->read_oob
= doc_read_oob
;
582 mtd
->write_oob
= doc_write_oob
;
590 mutex_init(&this->lock
);
592 /* Ident all the chips present. */
593 DoC_ScanChips(this, maxchips
);
597 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
599 this->nextdoc
= doc2klist
;
601 mtd
->size
= this->totlen
;
602 mtd
->erasesize
= this->erasesize
;
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoC2k_init
);
609 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
610 size_t * retlen
, u_char
* buf
)
612 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
613 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
615 unsigned char syndrome
[6], eccbuf
[6];
617 int i
, len256
= 0, ret
=0;
620 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
621 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
624 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
630 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
631 if (from
+ len
> ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1))
632 len
= ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1) - from
;
634 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is read */
637 "ECC needs a full sector read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n",
638 (long) from
, (long) len
);
640 /* printk("DoC_Read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) from, (long) len); */
643 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
644 mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
646 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
647 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
648 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
649 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
650 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
653 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
654 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
658 && (from
& 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1
: NAND_CMD_READ0
,
660 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, from
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
,
663 /* Prime the ECC engine */
664 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
665 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
667 /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */
668 if (this->page256
&& from
+ len
> (from
| 0xff) + 1) {
669 len256
= (from
| 0xff) + 1 - from
;
670 DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
672 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READ0
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
673 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, from
+ len256
,
674 CDSN_CTRL_WP
, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
);
677 DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
679 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
682 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
683 /* Note: this will work even with 2M x 8bit devices as */
684 /* they have 8 bytes of OOB per 256 page. mf. */
685 DoC_ReadBuf(this, eccbuf
, 6);
687 /* Flush the pipeline */
688 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
689 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
690 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
691 i
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
693 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
694 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
695 i
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
698 /* Check the ECC Status */
701 /* There was an ECC error */
703 printk(KERN_ERR
"DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from
);
705 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC
706 logic. These syndrome will be all ZERO when there
708 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
710 ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
712 nb_errors
= doc_decode_ecc(buf
, syndrome
);
715 printk(KERN_ERR
"Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors
);
718 /* We return error, but have actually done the
719 read. Not that this can be told to
720 user-space, via sys_read(), but at least
721 MTD-aware stuff can know about it by
728 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ECC DATA at %lxB: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
729 (long)from
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2],
730 eccbuf
[3], eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
733 /* disable the ECC engine */
734 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
736 /* according to 11.4.1, we need to wait for the busy line
737 * drop if we read to the end of the page. */
738 if(0 == ((from
+ len
) & 0x1ff))
748 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
753 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
754 size_t * retlen
, const u_char
* buf
)
756 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
757 int di
; /* Yes, DI is a hangover from when I was disassembling the binary driver */
758 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
759 unsigned char eccbuf
[6];
766 /* Don't allow write past end of device */
767 if (to
>= this->totlen
)
770 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
776 /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
777 if (to
+ len
> ((to
| 0x1ff) + 1))
778 len
= ((to
| 0x1ff) + 1) - to
;
780 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is written */
782 if (len != 0x200 && eccbuf)
784 "ECC needs a full sector write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n",
785 (long) to, (long) len);
788 /* printk("DoC_Write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) to, (long) len); */
790 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
791 mychip
= &this->chips
[to
>> (this->chipshift
)];
793 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
794 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
795 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
796 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
797 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
800 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
801 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
803 /* Set device to main plane of flash */
804 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
807 && (to
& 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1
: NAND_CMD_READ0
,
810 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
811 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, to
, 0, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
);
813 /* Prime the ECC engine */
814 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
815 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
| DOC_ECC_RW
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
817 /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */
818 if (this->page256
&& to
+ len
> (to
| 0xff) + 1) {
819 len256
= (to
| 0xff) + 1 - to
;
820 DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
822 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
824 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
825 /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */
827 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
830 if (ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
) & 1) {
831 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming flash\n");
832 /* Error in programming */
834 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
838 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
839 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, to
+ len256
, 0,
843 DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
845 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
847 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
848 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
849 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
850 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
852 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
853 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
854 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
857 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
,
860 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
861 for (di
= 0; di
< 6; di
++) {
862 eccbuf
[di
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCSyndrome0
+ di
);
865 /* Reset the ECC engine */
866 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
870 ("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
871 (long) to
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
872 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
874 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
876 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
877 /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */
879 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
880 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
881 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
883 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
885 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
889 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming flash\n");
890 /* Error in programming */
892 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
896 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
904 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
905 for (di
=0; di
<6; di
++)
911 ret
= doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd
, to
, 8, &dummy
, x
);
913 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
923 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
927 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
928 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
930 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
933 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
934 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
936 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
940 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
942 mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
944 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
945 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
946 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
947 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
948 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
950 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
951 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
953 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
954 /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */
962 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
963 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
, 0);
965 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
966 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
967 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
968 if (this->page256
&& ofs
+ len
> (ofs
| 0x7) + 1) {
969 len256
= (ofs
| 0x7) + 1 - ofs
;
970 DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
972 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
973 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
& (~0x1ff),
977 DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
980 /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page,
981 * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need
982 * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT docs */
984 ret
= DoC_WaitReady(this);
986 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
991 static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, size_t len
,
992 size_t * retlen
, const u_char
* buf
)
994 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
996 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
997 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1001 // printk("doc_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",(long)ofs, len,
1002 // buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]);
1004 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1005 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1006 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
1007 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1008 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1009 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1011 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1012 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1014 /* disable the ECC engine */
1015 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
1016 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
1018 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
1019 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1021 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
1022 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1024 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
1025 /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */
1026 if (this->page256
) {
1033 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
1034 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
1035 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
, 0, 0);
1037 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
1038 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
1039 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
1040 if (this->page256
&& ofs
+ len
> (ofs
| 0x7) + 1) {
1041 len256
= (ofs
| 0x7) + 1 - ofs
;
1042 DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
1044 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
1045 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1046 /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */
1048 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1049 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1050 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1052 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1054 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1058 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming oob data\n");
1059 /* There was an error */
1063 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
1064 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
& (~0x1ff), 0, 0);
1067 DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
1069 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
1070 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1071 /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */
1073 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1074 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1075 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1077 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1079 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1083 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming oob data\n");
1084 /* There was an error */
1094 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
1095 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
1097 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1100 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
1102 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
1103 ret
= doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd
, ofs
+ ops
->ooboffs
, ops
->len
,
1104 &ops
->retlen
, ops
->oobbuf
);
1106 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1110 static int doc_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
1112 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1113 __u32 ofs
= instr
->addr
;
1114 __u32 len
= instr
->len
;
1116 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
1117 struct Nand
*mychip
;
1120 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
1122 if (ofs
& (mtd
->erasesize
-1) || len
& (mtd
->erasesize
-1)) {
1123 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1127 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
1129 /* FIXME: Do this in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */
1131 mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1133 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1134 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
1135 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1136 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1137 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1139 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1140 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1142 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, 0);
1143 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_PAGE
, ofs
, 0, 0);
1144 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, 0);
1146 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1148 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1149 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1150 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1152 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1154 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1158 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs
);
1159 /* There was an error */
1160 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
1163 ofs
+= mtd
->erasesize
;
1164 len
-= mtd
->erasesize
;
1166 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
1169 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
1171 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1176 /****************************************************************************
1180 ****************************************************************************/
1182 static void __exit
cleanup_doc2000(void)
1184 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
1185 struct DiskOnChip
*this;
1187 while ((mtd
= doc2klist
)) {
1189 doc2klist
= this->nextdoc
;
1191 del_mtd_device(mtd
);
1193 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
1199 module_exit(cleanup_doc2000
);
1201 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1202 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
1203 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for DiskOnChip 2000 and Millennium");