drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c

   1 /*
   2  * MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx flash chips
   3  *
   4  * Author: Mike Lavender, mike@steroidmicros.com
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
   7  *
   8  * Some parts are based on lart.c by Abraham Van Der Merwe
   9  *
  10  * Cleaned up and generalized based on mtd_dataflash.c
  11  *
  12  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15  *
  16  */
  17
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/device.h>
  21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  24 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  26 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
  27
  28 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  29
  30
  31 /* NOTE: AT 25F and SST 25LF series are very similar,
  32  * but commands for sector erase and chip id differ...
  33  */
  34
  35 #define FLASH_PAGESIZE          256
  36
  37 /* Flash opcodes. */
  38 #define OPCODE_WREN             6       /* Write enable */
  39 #define OPCODE_RDSR             5       /* Read status register */
  40 #define OPCODE_READ             3       /* Read data bytes */
  41 #define OPCODE_PP               2       /* Page program */
  42 #define OPCODE_SE               0xd8    /* Sector erase */
  43 #define OPCODE_RES              0xab    /* Read Electronic Signature */
  44 #define OPCODE_RDID             0x9f    /* Read JEDEC ID */
  45
  46 /* Status Register bits. */
  47 #define SR_WIP                  1       /* Write in progress */
  48 #define SR_WEL                  2       /* Write enable latch */
  49 #define SR_BP0                  4       /* Block protect 0 */
  50 #define SR_BP1                  8       /* Block protect 1 */
  51 #define SR_BP2                  0x10    /* Block protect 2 */
  52 #define SR_SRWD                 0x80    /* SR write protect */
  53
  54 /* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
  55 #define MAX_READY_WAIT_COUNT    100000
  56
  57
  58 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
  59 #define mtd_has_partitions()    (1)
  60 #else
  61 #define mtd_has_partitions()    (0)
  62 #endif
  63
  64 /****************************************************************************/
  65
  66 struct m25p {
  67         struct spi_device       *spi;
  68         struct semaphore        lock;
  69         struct mtd_info         mtd;
  70         unsigned                partitioned;
  71         u8                      command[4];
  72 };
  73
  74 static inline struct m25p *mtd_to_m25p(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  75 {
  76         return container_of(mtd, struct m25p, mtd);
  77 }
  78
  79 /****************************************************************************/
  80
  81 /*
  82  * Internal helper functions
  83  */
  84
  85 /*
  86  * Read the status register, returning its value in the location
  87  * Return the status register value.
  88  * Returns negative if error occurred.
  89  */
  90 static int read_sr(struct m25p *flash)
  91 {
  92         ssize_t retval;
  93         u8 code = OPCODE_RDSR;
  94         u8 val;
  95
  96         retval = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1);
  97
  98         if (retval < 0) {
  99                 dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading SR\n",
 100                                 (int) retval);
 101                 return retval;
 102         }
 103
 104         return val;
 105 }
 106
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 110  * Returns negative if error occurred.
 111  */
 112 static inline int write_enable(struct m25p *flash)
 113 {
 114         u8      code = OPCODE_WREN;
 115
 116         return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
 117 }
 118
 119
 120 /*
 121  * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
 122  * Returns non-zero if error.
 123  */
 124 static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash)
 125 {
 126         int count;
 127         int sr;
 128
 129         /* one chip guarantees max 5 msec wait here after page writes,
 130          * but potentially three seconds (!) after page erase.
 131          */
 132         for (count = 0; count < MAX_READY_WAIT_COUNT; count++) {
 133                 if ((sr = read_sr(flash)) < 0)
 134                         break;
 135                 else if (!(sr & SR_WIP))
 136                         return 0;
 137
 138                 /* REVISIT sometimes sleeping would be best */
 139         }
 140
 141         return 1;
 142 }
 143
 144
 145 /*
 146  * Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any
 147  * address within the sector which should be erased.
 148  *
 149  * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
 150  */
 151 static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset)
 152 {
 153         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %s at 0x%08x\n", flash->spi->dev.bus_id,
 154                         __FUNCTION__, offset);
 155
 156         /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
 157         if (wait_till_ready(flash))
 158                 return 1;
 159
 160         /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
 161         write_enable(flash);
 162
 163         /* Set up command buffer. */
 164         flash->command[0] = OPCODE_SE;
 165         flash->command[1] = offset >> 16;
 166         flash->command[2] = offset >> 8;
 167         flash->command[3] = offset;
 168
 169         spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, sizeof(flash->command));
 170
 171         return 0;
 172 }
 173
 174 /****************************************************************************/
 175
 176 /*
 177  * MTD implementation
 178  */
 179
 180 /*
 181  * Erase an address range on the flash chip.  The address range may extend
 182  * one or more erase sectors.  Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
 183  */
 184 static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 185 {
 186         struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
 187         u32 addr,len;
 188
 189         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: %s %s 0x%08x, len %zd\n",
 190                         flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__, "at",
 191                         (u32)instr->addr, instr->len);
 192
 193         /* sanity checks */
 194         if (instr->addr + instr->len > flash->mtd.size)
 195                 return -EINVAL;
 196         if ((instr->addr % mtd->erasesize) != 0
 197                         || (instr->len % mtd->erasesize) != 0) {
 198                 return -EINVAL;
 199         }
 200
 201         addr = instr->addr;
 202         len = instr->len;
 203
 204         down(&flash->lock);
 205
 206         /* now erase those sectors */
 207         while (len) {
 208                 if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) {
 209                         instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
 210                         up(&flash->lock);
 211                         return -EIO;
 212                 }
 213
 214                 addr += mtd->erasesize;
 215                 len -= mtd->erasesize;
 216         }
 217
 218         up(&flash->lock);
 219
 220         instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
 221         mtd_erase_callback(instr);
 222
 223         return 0;
 224 }
 225
 226 /*
 227  * Read an address range from the flash chip.  The address range
 228  * may be any size provided it is within the physical boundaries.
 229  */
 230 static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 231         size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 232 {
 233         struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
 234         struct spi_transfer t[2];
 235         struct spi_message m;
 236
 237         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: %s %s 0x%08x, len %zd\n",
 238                         flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__, "from",
 239                         (u32)from, len);
 240
 241         /* sanity checks */
 242         if (!len)
 243                 return 0;
 244
 245         if (from + len > flash->mtd.size)
 246                 return -EINVAL;
 247
 248         spi_message_init(&m);
 249         memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
 250
 251         t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
 252         t[0].len = sizeof(flash->command);
 253         spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
 254
 255         t[1].rx_buf = buf;
 256         t[1].len = len;
 257         spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
 258
 259         /* Byte count starts at zero. */
 260         if (retlen)
 261                 *retlen = 0;
 262
 263         down(&flash->lock);
 264
 265         /* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */
 266         if (wait_till_ready(flash)) {
 267                 /* REVISIT status return?? */
 268                 up(&flash->lock);
 269                 return 1;
 270         }
 271
 272         /* NOTE:  OPCODE_FAST_READ (if available) is faster... */
 273
 274         /* Set up the write data buffer. */
 275         flash->command[0] = OPCODE_READ;
 276         flash->command[1] = from >> 16;
 277         flash->command[2] = from >> 8;
 278         flash->command[3] = from;
 279
 280         spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
 281
 282         *retlen = m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command);
 283
 284         up(&flash->lock);
 285
 286         return 0;
 287 }
 288
 289 /*
 290  * Write an address range to the flash chip.  Data must be written in
 291  * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks.  The address range may be any size provided
 292  * it is within the physical boundaries.
 293  */
 294 static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 295         size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
 296 {
 297         struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
 298         u32 page_offset, page_size;
 299         struct spi_transfer t[2];
 300         struct spi_message m;
 301
 302         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: %s %s 0x%08x, len %zd\n",
 303                         flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__, "to",
 304                         (u32)to, len);
 305
 306         if (retlen)
 307                 *retlen = 0;
 308
 309         /* sanity checks */
 310         if (!len)
 311                 return(0);
 312
 313         if (to + len > flash->mtd.size)
 314                 return -EINVAL;
 315
 316         spi_message_init(&m);
 317         memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
 318
 319         t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
 320         t[0].len = sizeof(flash->command);
 321         spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
 322
 323         t[1].tx_buf = buf;
 324         spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
 325
 326         down(&flash->lock);
 327
 328         /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
 329         if (wait_till_ready(flash))
 330                 return 1;
 331
 332         write_enable(flash);
 333
 334         /* Set up the opcode in the write buffer. */
 335         flash->command[0] = OPCODE_PP;
 336         flash->command[1] = to >> 16;
 337         flash->command[2] = to >> 8;
 338         flash->command[3] = to;
 339
 340         /* what page do we start with? */
 341         page_offset = to % FLASH_PAGESIZE;
 342
 343         /* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */
 344         if (page_offset + len <= FLASH_PAGESIZE) {
 345                 t[1].len = len;
 346
 347                 spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
 348
 349                 *retlen = m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command);
 350         } else {
 351                 u32 i;
 352
 353                 /* the size of data remaining on the first page */
 354                 page_size = FLASH_PAGESIZE - page_offset;
 355
 356                 t[1].len = page_size;
 357                 spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
 358
 359                 *retlen = m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command);
 360
 361                 /* write everything in PAGESIZE chunks */
 362                 for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) {
 363                         page_size = len - i;
 364                         if (page_size > FLASH_PAGESIZE)
 365                                 page_size = FLASH_PAGESIZE;
 366
 367                         /* write the next page to flash */
 368                         flash->command[1] = (to + i) >> 16;
 369                         flash->command[2] = (to + i) >> 8;
 370                         flash->command[3] = (to + i);
 371
 372                         t[1].tx_buf = buf + i;
 373                         t[1].len = page_size;
 374
 375                         wait_till_ready(flash);
 376
 377                         write_enable(flash);
 378
 379                         spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
 380
 381                         if (retlen)
 382                                 *retlen += m.actual_length
 383                                         - sizeof(flash->command);
 384                 }
 385         }
 386
 387         up(&flash->lock);
 388
 389         return 0;
 390 }
 391
 392
 393 /****************************************************************************/
 394
 395 /*
 396  * SPI device driver setup and teardown
 397  */
 398
 399 struct flash_info {
 400         char            *name;
 401         u8              id;
 402         u16             jedec_id;
 403         unsigned        sector_size;
 404         unsigned        n_sectors;
 405 };
 406
 407 static struct flash_info __devinitdata m25p_data [] = {
 408         /* REVISIT: fill in JEDEC ids, for parts that have them */
 409         { "m25p05", 0x05, 0x0000, 32 * 1024, 2 },
 410         { "m25p10", 0x10, 0x0000, 32 * 1024, 4 },
 411         { "m25p20", 0x11, 0x0000, 64 * 1024, 4 },
 412         { "m25p40", 0x12, 0x0000, 64 * 1024, 8 },
 413         { "m25p80", 0x13, 0x0000, 64 * 1024, 16 },
 414         { "m25p16", 0x14, 0x0000, 64 * 1024, 32 },
 415         { "m25p32", 0x15, 0x0000, 64 * 1024, 64 },
 416         { "m25p64", 0x16, 0x2017, 64 * 1024, 128 },
 417 };
 418
 419 /*
 420  * board specific setup should have ensured the SPI clock used here
 421  * matches what the READ command supports, at least until this driver
 422  * understands FAST_READ (for clocks over 25 MHz).
 423  */
 424 static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 425 {
 426         struct flash_platform_data      *data;
 427         struct m25p                     *flash;
 428         struct flash_info               *info;
 429         unsigned                        i;
 430
 431         /* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as
 432          * well as how this board partitions it.
 433          */
 434         data = spi->dev.platform_data;
 435         if (!data || !data->type) {
 436                 /* FIXME some chips can identify themselves with RES
 437                  * or JEDEC get-id commands.  Try them ...
 438                  */
 439                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: no chip id\n",
 440                                 flash->spi->dev.bus_id);
 441                 return -ENODEV;
 442         }
 443
 444         for (i = 0, info = m25p_data; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data); i++, info++) {
 445                 if (strcmp(data->type, info->name) == 0)
 446                         break;
 447         }
 448         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data)) {
 449                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: unrecognized id %s\n",
 450                                 flash->spi->dev.bus_id, data->type);
 451                 return -ENODEV;
 452         }
 453
 454         flash = kzalloc(sizeof *flash, SLAB_KERNEL);
 455         if (!flash)
 456                 return -ENOMEM;
 457
 458         flash->spi = spi;
 459         init_MUTEX(&flash->lock);
 460         dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, flash);
 461
 462         if (data->name)
 463                 flash->mtd.name = data->name;
 464         else
 465                 flash->mtd.name = spi->dev.bus_id;
 466
 467         flash->mtd.type = MTD_NORFLASH;
 468         flash->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
 469         flash->mtd.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
 470         flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size;
 471         flash->mtd.erase = m25p80_erase;
 472         flash->mtd.read = m25p80_read;
 473         flash->mtd.write = m25p80_write;
 474
 475         dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d Kbytes)\n", info->name,
 476                         flash->mtd.size / 1024);
 477
 478         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
 479                 "mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%.8x (%uM) "
 480                         ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uK) .numeraseregions = %d\n",
 481                 flash->mtd.name,
 482                 flash->mtd.size, flash->mtd.size / (1024*1024),
 483                 flash->mtd.erasesize, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024,
 484                 flash->mtd.numeraseregions);
 485
 486         if (flash->mtd.numeraseregions)
 487                 for (i = 0; i < flash->mtd.numeraseregions; i++)
 488                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
 489                                 "mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%.8x, "
 490                                 ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uK), "
 491                                 ".numblocks = %d }\n",
 492                                 i, flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].offset,
 493                                 flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize,
 494                                 flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize / 1024,
 495                                 flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].numblocks);
 496
 497
 498         /* partitions should match sector boundaries; and it may be good to
 499          * use readonly partitions for writeprotected sectors (BP2..BP0).
 500          */
 501         if (mtd_has_partitions()) {
 502                 struct mtd_partition    *parts = NULL;
 503                 int                     nr_parts = 0;
 504
 505 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
 506                 static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL, };
 507
 508                 nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd,
 509                                 part_probes, &parts, 0);
 510 #endif
 511
 512                 if (nr_parts <= 0 && data && data->parts) {
 513                         parts = data->parts;
 514                         nr_parts = data->nr_parts;
 515                 }
 516
 517                 if (nr_parts > 0) {
 518                         for (i = 0; i < data->nr_parts; i++) {
 519                                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "partitions[%d] = "
 520                                         "{.name = %s, .offset = 0x%.8x, "
 521                                                 ".size = 0x%.8x (%uK) }\n",
 522                                         i, data->parts[i].name,
 523                                         data->parts[i].offset,
 524                                         data->parts[i].size,
 525                                         data->parts[i].size / 1024);
 526                         }
 527                         flash->partitioned = 1;
 528                         return add_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd, parts, nr_parts);
 529                 }
 530         } else if (data->nr_parts)
 531                 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ignoring %d default partitions on %s\n",
 532                                 data->nr_parts, data->name);
 533
 534         return add_mtd_device(&flash->mtd) == 1 ? -ENODEV : 0;
 535 }
 536
 537
 538 static int __devexit m25p_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 539 {
 540         struct m25p     *flash = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
 541         int             status;
 542
 543         /* Clean up MTD stuff. */
 544         if (mtd_has_partitions() && flash->partitioned)
 545                 status = del_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd);
 546         else
 547                 status = del_mtd_device(&flash->mtd);
 548         if (status == 0)
 549                 kfree(flash);
 550         return 0;
 551 }
 552
 553
 554 static struct spi_driver m25p80_driver = {
 555         .driver = {
 556                 .name   = "m25p80",
 557                 .bus    = &spi_bus_type,
 558                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 559         },
 560         .probe  = m25p_probe,
 561         .remove = __devexit_p(m25p_remove),
 562 };
 563
 564
 565 static int m25p80_init(void)
 566 {
 567         return spi_register_driver(&m25p80_driver);
 568 }
 569
 570
 571 static void m25p80_exit(void)
 572 {
 573         spi_unregister_driver(&m25p80_driver);
 574 }
 575
 576
 577 module_init(m25p80_init);
 578 module_exit(m25p80_exit);
 579
 580 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 581 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender");
 582 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx flash chips");