2 * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, IBM Corp.
6 * Created by: Milton D Miller II
8 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
9 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/kexec.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <asm/current.h>
21 #include <asm/machdep.h>
22 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/sections.h> /* _end */
29 #define HASH_GROUP_SIZE 0x80 /* size of each hash group, asm/mmu.h */
31 /* Have this around till we move it into crash specific file */
32 note_buf_t crash_notes
[NR_CPUS
];
34 /* Dummy for now. Not sure if we need to have a crash shutdown in here
35 * and if what it will achieve. Letting it be now to compile the code
36 * in generic kexec environment
38 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
40 /* do nothing right now */
41 /* smp_relase_cpus() if we want smp on panic kernel */
42 /* cpu_irq_down to isolate us until we are ready */
45 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage
*image
)
48 unsigned long begin
, end
; /* limits of segment */
49 unsigned long low
, high
; /* limits of blocked memory range */
50 struct device_node
*node
;
54 if (!ppc_md
.hpte_clear_all
)
58 * Since we use the kernel fault handlers and paging code to
59 * handle the virtual mode, we must make sure no destination
60 * overlaps kernel static data or bss.
62 for (i
= 0; i
< image
->nr_segments
; i
++)
63 if (image
->segment
[i
].mem
< __pa(_end
))
67 * For non-LPAR, we absolutely can not overwrite the mmu hash
68 * table, since we are still using the bolted entries in it to
69 * do the copy. Check that here.
71 * It is safe if the end is below the start of the blocked
72 * region (end <= low), or if the beginning is after the
73 * end of the blocked region (begin >= high). Use the
74 * boolean identity !(a || b) === (!a && !b).
77 low
= __pa(htab_address
);
78 high
= low
+ (htab_hash_mask
+ 1) * HASH_GROUP_SIZE
;
80 for (i
= 0; i
< image
->nr_segments
; i
++) {
81 begin
= image
->segment
[i
].mem
;
82 end
= begin
+ image
->segment
[i
].memsz
;
84 if ((begin
< high
) && (end
> low
))
89 /* We also should not overwrite the tce tables */
90 for (node
= of_find_node_by_type(NULL
, "pci"); node
!= NULL
;
91 node
= of_find_node_by_type(node
, "pci")) {
92 basep
= (unsigned long *)get_property(node
, "linux,tce-base",
94 sizep
= (unsigned int *)get_property(node
, "linux,tce-size",
96 if (basep
== NULL
|| sizep
== NULL
)
100 high
= low
+ (*sizep
);
102 for (i
= 0; i
< image
->nr_segments
; i
++) {
103 begin
= image
->segment
[i
].mem
;
104 end
= begin
+ image
->segment
[i
].memsz
;
106 if ((begin
< high
) && (end
> low
))
114 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage
*image
)
116 /* we do nothing in prepare that needs to be undone */
119 #define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)
121 static void copy_segments(unsigned long ind
)
129 * We rely on kexec_load to create a lists that properly
130 * initializes these pointers before they are used.
131 * We will still crash if the list is wrong, but at least
132 * the compiler will be quiet.
137 for (entry
= ind
; !(entry
& IND_DONE
); entry
= *ptr
++) {
138 addr
= __va(entry
& PAGE_MASK
);
140 switch (entry
& IND_FLAGS
) {
141 case IND_DESTINATION
:
144 case IND_INDIRECTION
:
148 copy_page(dest
, addr
);
154 void kexec_copy_flush(struct kimage
*image
)
156 long i
, nr_segments
= image
->nr_segments
;
157 struct kexec_segment ranges
[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX
];
159 /* save the ranges on the stack to efficiently flush the icache */
160 memcpy(ranges
, image
->segment
, sizeof(ranges
));
163 * After this call we may not use anything allocated in dynamic
164 * memory, including *image.
166 * Only globals and the stack are allowed.
168 copy_segments(image
->head
);
171 * we need to clear the icache for all dest pages sometime,
172 * including ones that were in place on the original copy
174 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_segments
; i
++)
175 flush_icache_range(ranges
[i
].mem
+ KERNELBASE
,
176 ranges
[i
].mem
+ KERNELBASE
+
182 /* FIXME: we should schedule this function to be called on all cpus based
183 * on calling the interrupts, but we would like to call it off irq level
184 * so that the interrupt controller is clean.
186 void kexec_smp_down(void *arg
)
188 if (ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down
)
189 ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down(0, 1);
196 static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
198 int my_cpu
, i
, notified
=-1;
200 smp_call_function(kexec_smp_down
, NULL
, 0, /* wait */0);
203 /* check the others cpus are now down (via paca hw cpu id == -1) */
204 for (i
=0; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++) {
208 while (paca
[i
].hw_cpu_id
!= -1) {
210 if (!cpu_possible(i
)) {
211 printk("kexec: cpu %d hw_cpu_id %d is not"
212 " possible, ignoring\n",
213 i
, paca
[i
].hw_cpu_id
);
216 if (!cpu_online(i
)) {
217 /* Fixme: this can be spinning in
218 * pSeries_secondary_wait with a paca
219 * waiting for it to go online.
221 printk("kexec: cpu %d hw_cpu_id %d is not"
222 " online, ignoring\n",
223 i
, paca
[i
].hw_cpu_id
);
227 printk( "kexec: waiting for cpu %d (physical"
229 i
, paca
[i
].hw_cpu_id
);
235 /* after we tell the others to go down */
236 if (ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down
)
237 ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
246 static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
249 * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
250 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
252 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
254 * We need to release the cpus if we are ever going from an
255 * UP to an SMP kernel.
258 if (ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down
)
259 ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
266 * kexec thread structure and stack.
268 * We need to make sure that this is 16384-byte aligned due to the
269 * way process stacks are handled. It also must be statically allocated
270 * or allocated as part of the kimage, because everything else may be
271 * overwritten when we copy the kexec image. We piggyback on the
272 * "init_task" linker section here to statically allocate a stack.
274 * We could use a smaller stack if we don't care about anything using
275 * current, but that audit has not been performed.
277 union thread_union kexec_stack
278 __attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) = { };
280 /* Our assembly helper, in kexec_stub.S */
281 extern NORET_TYPE
void kexec_sequence(void *newstack
, unsigned long start
,
282 void *image
, void *control
,
283 void (*clear_all
)(void)) ATTRIB_NORET
;
285 /* too late to fail here */
286 void machine_kexec(struct kimage
*image
)
289 /* prepare control code if any */
291 /* shutdown other cpus into our wait loop and quiesce interrupts */
292 kexec_prepare_cpus();
294 /* switch to a staticly allocated stack. Based on irq stack code.
295 * XXX: the task struct will likely be invalid once we do the copy!
297 kexec_stack
.thread_info
.task
= current_thread_info()->task
;
298 kexec_stack
.thread_info
.flags
= 0;
300 /* Some things are best done in assembly. Finding globals with
301 * a toc is easier in C, so pass in what we can.
303 kexec_sequence(&kexec_stack
, image
->start
, image
,
304 page_address(image
->control_code_page
),
305 ppc_md
.hpte_clear_all
);
309 /* Values we need to export to the second kernel via the device tree. */
310 static unsigned long htab_base
, htab_size
, kernel_end
;
312 static struct property htab_base_prop
= {
313 .name
= "linux,htab-base",
314 .length
= sizeof(unsigned long),
315 .value
= (unsigned char *)&htab_base
,
318 static struct property htab_size_prop
= {
319 .name
= "linux,htab-size",
320 .length
= sizeof(unsigned long),
321 .value
= (unsigned char *)&htab_size
,
324 static struct property kernel_end_prop
= {
325 .name
= "linux,kernel-end",
326 .length
= sizeof(unsigned long),
327 .value
= (unsigned char *)&kernel_end
,
330 static void __init
export_htab_values(void)
332 struct device_node
*node
;
334 node
= of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
338 kernel_end
= __pa(_end
);
339 prom_add_property(node
, &kernel_end_prop
);
341 /* On machines with no htab htab_address is NULL */
342 if (NULL
== htab_address
)
345 htab_base
= __pa(htab_address
);
346 prom_add_property(node
, &htab_base_prop
);
348 htab_size
= 1UL << ppc64_pft_size
;
349 prom_add_property(node
, &htab_size_prop
);
355 void __init
kexec_setup(void)
357 export_htab_values();