4 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
6 #include <linux/config.h>
7 #include <linux/capability.h>
8 #include <linux/threads.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/timex.h>
12 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
13 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
14 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/cputime.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/sem.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/securebits.h>
30 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/completion.h>
33 #include <linux/pid.h>
34 #include <linux/percpu.h>
35 #include <linux/topology.h>
36 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
43 #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
44 #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
45 #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
46 #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
47 #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
48 #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
49 #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
50 #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
51 #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
52 #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
53 #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
54 #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
55 #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
56 #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
57 #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
58 #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
59 #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
60 #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
63 * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
64 * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
66 #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
69 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
70 * counting. Some notes:
71 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
72 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
73 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
74 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
75 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
78 extern unsigned long avenrun
[]; /* Load averages */
80 #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
81 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
82 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ) /* 5 sec intervals */
83 #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
84 #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
85 #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
87 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
89 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
92 extern unsigned long total_forks
;
93 extern int nr_threads
;
95 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts
);
96 extern int nr_processes(void);
97 extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
98 extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
99 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
101 #include <linux/time.h>
102 #include <linux/param.h>
103 #include <linux/resource.h>
104 #include <linux/timer.h>
106 #include <asm/processor.h>
108 #define TASK_RUNNING 0
109 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
110 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
111 #define TASK_STOPPED 4
112 #define TASK_TRACED 8
113 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
116 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
117 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
118 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
119 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
121 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
122 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
123 #define set_current_state(state_value) \
124 set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
126 /* Task command name length */
127 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
130 * Scheduling policies
132 #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
142 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
145 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
146 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
147 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
150 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock
;
151 extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock
;
153 typedef struct task_struct task_t
;
155 extern void sched_init(void);
156 extern void sched_init_smp(void);
157 extern void init_idle(task_t
*idle
, int cpu
);
159 extern cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask
;
161 extern void show_state(void);
162 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*);
165 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
166 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
167 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
169 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
);
171 void io_schedule(void);
172 long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout
);
174 extern void cpu_init (void);
175 extern void trap_init(void);
176 extern void update_process_times(int user
);
177 extern void scheduler_tick(void);
179 /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
180 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
181 /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
182 extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr
);
184 #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
185 extern signed long FASTCALL(schedule_timeout(signed long timeout
));
186 asmlinkage
void schedule(void);
190 /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
191 #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
193 extern int sysctl_max_map_count
;
195 #include <linux/aio.h>
198 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*, unsigned long, unsigned long,
199 unsigned long, unsigned long);
201 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file
*filp
, unsigned long addr
,
202 unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
,
203 unsigned long flags
);
204 extern void arch_unmap_area(struct vm_area_struct
*area
);
205 extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct vm_area_struct
*area
);
207 #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
208 #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
209 #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
210 #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
211 #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
212 typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t
;
215 struct vm_area_struct
* mmap
; /* list of VMAs */
216 struct rb_root mm_rb
;
217 struct vm_area_struct
* mmap_cache
; /* last find_vma result */
218 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area
) (struct file
*filp
,
219 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
,
220 unsigned long pgoff
, unsigned long flags
);
221 void (*unmap_area
) (struct vm_area_struct
*area
);
222 unsigned long mmap_base
; /* base of mmap area */
223 unsigned long free_area_cache
; /* first hole */
225 atomic_t mm_users
; /* How many users with user space? */
226 atomic_t mm_count
; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
227 int map_count
; /* number of VMAs */
228 struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem
;
229 spinlock_t page_table_lock
; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
231 struct list_head mmlist
; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
232 * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
236 unsigned long start_code
, end_code
, start_data
, end_data
;
237 unsigned long start_brk
, brk
, start_stack
;
238 unsigned long arg_start
, arg_end
, env_start
, env_end
;
239 unsigned long total_vm
, locked_vm
, shared_vm
;
240 unsigned long exec_vm
, stack_vm
, reserved_vm
, def_flags
, nr_ptes
;
242 /* Special counters protected by the page_table_lock */
244 mm_counter_t _anon_rss
;
246 unsigned long saved_auxv
[42]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
249 cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask
;
251 /* Architecture-specific MM context */
252 mm_context_t context
;
254 /* Token based thrashing protection. */
255 unsigned long swap_token_time
;
258 /* coredumping support */
260 struct completion
*core_startup_done
, core_done
;
263 rwlock_t ioctx_list_lock
;
264 struct kioctx
*ioctx_list
;
266 struct kioctx default_kioctx
;
268 unsigned long hiwater_rss
; /* High-water RSS usage */
269 unsigned long hiwater_vm
; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
272 struct sighand_struct
{
274 struct k_sigaction action
[_NSIG
];
279 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
280 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
281 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
282 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
283 * the locking of signal_struct.
285 struct signal_struct
{
289 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit
; /* for wait4() */
291 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
294 /* shared signal handling: */
295 struct sigpending shared_pending
;
297 /* thread group exit support */
300 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
301 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
302 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
304 struct task_struct
*group_exit_task
;
307 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
308 int group_stop_count
;
309 unsigned int flags
; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
311 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
312 struct list_head posix_timers
;
314 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
315 struct timer_list real_timer
;
316 unsigned long it_real_value
, it_real_incr
;
318 /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
319 cputime_t it_prof_expires
, it_virt_expires
;
320 cputime_t it_prof_incr
, it_virt_incr
;
322 /* job control IDs */
326 /* boolean value for session group leader */
329 struct tty_struct
*tty
; /* NULL if no tty */
332 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
333 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
334 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
335 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
337 cputime_t utime
, stime
, cutime
, cstime
;
338 unsigned long nvcsw
, nivcsw
, cnvcsw
, cnivcsw
;
339 unsigned long min_flt
, maj_flt
, cmin_flt
, cmaj_flt
;
342 * Cumulative ns of scheduled CPU time for dead threads in the
343 * group, not including a zombie group leader. (This only differs
344 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
345 * other than jiffies.)
347 unsigned long long sched_time
;
350 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
351 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
352 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
353 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
354 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
355 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
356 * have no need to disable irqs.
358 struct rlimit rlim
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
360 struct list_head cpu_timers
[3];
362 /* keep the process-shared keyrings here so that they do the right
363 * thing in threads created with CLONE_THREAD */
365 struct key
*session_keyring
; /* keyring inherited over fork */
366 struct key
*process_keyring
; /* keyring private to this process */
371 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
373 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
374 #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
375 #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
376 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
380 * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
381 * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL tasks are
382 * in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority values
383 * are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
385 * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
386 * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
387 * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
388 * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
389 * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
392 #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
393 #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
395 #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
397 #define rt_task(p) (unlikely((p)->prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
400 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
403 atomic_t __count
; /* reference count */
404 atomic_t processes
; /* How many processes does this user have? */
405 atomic_t files
; /* How many open files does this user have? */
406 atomic_t sigpending
; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
407 /* protected by mq_lock */
408 unsigned long mq_bytes
; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
409 unsigned long locked_shm
; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
412 struct key
*uid_keyring
; /* UID specific keyring */
413 struct key
*session_keyring
; /* UID's default session keyring */
416 /* Hash table maintenance information */
417 struct list_head uidhash_list
;
421 extern struct user_struct
*find_user(uid_t
);
423 extern struct user_struct root_user
;
424 #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
426 typedef struct prio_array prio_array_t
;
427 struct backing_dev_info
;
428 struct reclaim_state
;
430 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
432 /* cumulative counters */
433 unsigned long cpu_time
, /* time spent on the cpu */
434 run_delay
, /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
435 pcnt
; /* # of timeslices run on this cpu */
438 unsigned long last_arrival
, /* when we last ran on a cpu */
439 last_queued
; /* when we were last queued to run */
442 extern struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations
;
454 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
457 #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE 128UL /* increase resolution of load */
459 #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
460 #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
461 #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
462 #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 8 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
463 #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 16 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
464 #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 32 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
465 #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 64 /* Domain members share cpu power */
468 struct sched_group
*next
; /* Must be a circular list */
472 * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
473 * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
475 unsigned long cpu_power
;
478 struct sched_domain
{
479 /* These fields must be setup */
480 struct sched_domain
*parent
; /* top domain must be null terminated */
481 struct sched_group
*groups
; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
482 cpumask_t span
; /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
483 unsigned long min_interval
; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
484 unsigned long max_interval
; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
485 unsigned int busy_factor
; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
486 unsigned int imbalance_pct
; /* No balance until over watermark */
487 unsigned long long cache_hot_time
; /* Task considered cache hot (ns) */
488 unsigned int cache_nice_tries
; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
489 unsigned int per_cpu_gain
; /* CPU % gained by adding domain cpus */
490 int flags
; /* See SD_* */
492 /* Runtime fields. */
493 unsigned long last_balance
; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
494 unsigned int balance_interval
; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
495 unsigned int nr_balance_failed
; /* initialise to 0 */
497 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
498 /* load_balance() stats */
499 unsigned long lb_cnt
[MAX_IDLE_TYPES
];
500 unsigned long lb_failed
[MAX_IDLE_TYPES
];
501 unsigned long lb_balanced
[MAX_IDLE_TYPES
];
502 unsigned long lb_imbalance
[MAX_IDLE_TYPES
];
503 unsigned long lb_gained
[MAX_IDLE_TYPES
];
504 unsigned long lb_hot_gained
[MAX_IDLE_TYPES
];
505 unsigned long lb_nobusyg
[MAX_IDLE_TYPES
];
506 unsigned long lb_nobusyq
[MAX_IDLE_TYPES
];
508 /* Active load balancing */
509 unsigned long alb_cnt
;
510 unsigned long alb_failed
;
511 unsigned long alb_pushed
;
513 /* sched_balance_exec() stats */
514 unsigned long sbe_attempts
;
515 unsigned long sbe_pushed
;
517 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
518 unsigned long ttwu_wake_remote
;
519 unsigned long ttwu_move_affine
;
520 unsigned long ttwu_move_balance
;
524 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SCHED_DOMAIN
525 /* Useful helpers that arch setup code may use. Defined in kernel/sched.c */
526 extern cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map
;
527 extern void init_sched_build_groups(struct sched_group groups
[],
528 cpumask_t span
, int (*group_fn
)(int cpu
));
529 extern void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
);
530 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SCHED_DOMAIN */
531 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
534 struct io_context
; /* See blkdev.h */
535 void exit_io_context(void);
538 #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
539 #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
543 gid_t small_block
[NGROUPS_SMALL
];
549 * get_group_info() must be called with the owning task locked (via task_lock())
550 * when task != current. The reason being that the vast majority of callers are
551 * looking at current->group_info, which can not be changed except by the
552 * current task. Changing current->group_info requires the task lock, too.
554 #define get_group_info(group_info) do { \
555 atomic_inc(&(group_info)->usage); \
558 #define put_group_info(group_info) do { \
559 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
560 groups_free(group_info); \
563 struct group_info
*groups_alloc(int gidsetsize
);
564 void groups_free(struct group_info
*group_info
);
565 int set_current_groups(struct group_info
*group_info
);
566 /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
567 #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
568 ((gi)->blocks[(i)/NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i)%NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
571 struct audit_context
; /* See audit.c */
575 volatile long state
; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
576 struct thread_info
*thread_info
;
578 unsigned long flags
; /* per process flags, defined below */
579 unsigned long ptrace
;
581 int lock_depth
; /* BKL lock depth */
583 int prio
, static_prio
;
584 struct list_head run_list
;
587 unsigned long sleep_avg
;
588 unsigned long long timestamp
, last_ran
;
589 unsigned long long sched_time
; /* sched_clock time spent running */
592 unsigned long policy
;
593 cpumask_t cpus_allowed
;
594 unsigned int time_slice
, first_time_slice
;
596 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
597 struct sched_info sched_info
;
600 struct list_head tasks
;
602 * ptrace_list/ptrace_children forms the list of my children
603 * that were stolen by a ptracer.
605 struct list_head ptrace_children
;
606 struct list_head ptrace_list
;
608 struct mm_struct
*mm
, *active_mm
;
611 struct linux_binfmt
*binfmt
;
613 int exit_code
, exit_signal
;
614 int pdeath_signal
; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
616 unsigned long personality
;
621 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
622 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
625 struct task_struct
*real_parent
; /* real parent process (when being debugged) */
626 struct task_struct
*parent
; /* parent process */
628 * children/sibling forms the list of my children plus the
629 * tasks I'm ptracing.
631 struct list_head children
; /* list of my children */
632 struct list_head sibling
; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
633 struct task_struct
*group_leader
; /* threadgroup leader */
635 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
636 struct pid pids
[PIDTYPE_MAX
];
638 struct completion
*vfork_done
; /* for vfork() */
639 int __user
*set_child_tid
; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
640 int __user
*clear_child_tid
; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
642 unsigned long rt_priority
;
643 cputime_t utime
, stime
;
644 unsigned long nvcsw
, nivcsw
; /* context switch counts */
645 struct timespec start_time
;
646 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
647 unsigned long min_flt
, maj_flt
;
649 cputime_t it_prof_expires
, it_virt_expires
;
650 unsigned long long it_sched_expires
;
651 struct list_head cpu_timers
[3];
653 /* process credentials */
654 uid_t uid
,euid
,suid
,fsuid
;
655 gid_t gid
,egid
,sgid
,fsgid
;
656 struct group_info
*group_info
;
657 kernel_cap_t cap_effective
, cap_inheritable
, cap_permitted
;
658 unsigned keep_capabilities
:1;
659 struct user_struct
*user
;
661 struct key
*thread_keyring
; /* keyring private to this thread */
663 int oomkilladj
; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
664 char comm
[TASK_COMM_LEN
]; /* executable name excluding path
665 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
667 - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
668 /* file system info */
669 int link_count
, total_link_count
;
671 struct sysv_sem sysvsem
;
672 /* CPU-specific state of this task */
673 struct thread_struct thread
;
674 /* filesystem information */
675 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
676 /* open file information */
677 struct files_struct
*files
;
679 struct namespace *namespace;
680 /* signal handlers */
681 struct signal_struct
*signal
;
682 struct sighand_struct
*sighand
;
684 sigset_t blocked
, real_blocked
;
685 struct sigpending pending
;
687 unsigned long sas_ss_sp
;
689 int (*notifier
)(void *priv
);
691 sigset_t
*notifier_mask
;
694 struct audit_context
*audit_context
;
697 /* Thread group tracking */
700 /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
701 spinlock_t alloc_lock
;
702 /* Protection of proc_dentry: nesting proc_lock, dcache_lock, write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); */
703 spinlock_t proc_lock
;
704 /* context-switch lock */
705 spinlock_t switch_lock
;
707 /* journalling filesystem info */
711 struct reclaim_state
*reclaim_state
;
713 struct dentry
*proc_dentry
;
714 struct backing_dev_info
*backing_dev_info
;
716 struct io_context
*io_context
;
718 unsigned long ptrace_message
;
719 siginfo_t
*last_siginfo
; /* For ptrace use. */
721 * current io wait handle: wait queue entry to use for io waits
722 * If this thread is processing aio, this points at the waitqueue
723 * inside the currently handled kiocb. It may be NULL (i.e. default
724 * to a stack based synchronous wait) if its doing sync IO.
726 wait_queue_t
*io_wait
;
727 /* i/o counters(bytes read/written, #syscalls */
728 u64 rchar
, wchar
, syscr
, syscw
;
729 #if defined(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT)
730 u64 acct_rss_mem1
; /* accumulated rss usage */
731 u64 acct_vm_mem1
; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
732 clock_t acct_stimexpd
; /* clock_t-converted stime since last update */
735 struct mempolicy
*mempolicy
;
738 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
739 struct cpuset
*cpuset
;
740 nodemask_t mems_allowed
;
741 int cpuset_mems_generation
;
745 static inline pid_t
process_group(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
747 return tsk
->signal
->pgrp
;
751 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
752 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
754 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
755 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
756 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
758 static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct
*p
)
760 return p
->pids
[PIDTYPE_PID
].nr
!= 0;
763 extern void free_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
764 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
765 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
766 #define put_task_struct(tsk) \
767 do { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(tsk)->usage)) __put_task_struct(tsk); } while(0)
772 #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
773 /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
774 #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
775 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
776 #define PF_DEAD 0x00000008 /* Dead */
777 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
778 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
779 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
780 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
781 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
782 #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
783 #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
784 #define PF_FREEZE 0x00004000 /* this task is being frozen for suspend now */
785 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
786 #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
787 #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
788 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
789 #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
790 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
791 #define PF_SYNCWRITE 0x00200000 /* I am doing a sync write */
792 #define PF_BORROWED_MM 0x00400000 /* I am a kthread doing use_mm */
793 #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00800000 /* randomize virtual address space */
796 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
797 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
798 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
799 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
800 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
801 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
802 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
803 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
804 * at the same time the parent does it.
806 #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
807 #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
808 #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
809 #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
810 #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
811 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
812 #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
813 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
814 #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
815 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
816 /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
817 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
818 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
821 extern int set_cpus_allowed(task_t
*p
, cpumask_t new_mask
);
823 static inline int set_cpus_allowed(task_t
*p
, cpumask_t new_mask
)
825 if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask
, cpu_online_map
))
831 extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
832 extern unsigned long long current_sched_time(const task_t
*current_task
);
834 /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
836 extern void sched_exec(void);
838 #define sched_exec() {}
841 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
842 extern void idle_task_exit(void);
844 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
847 extern void sched_idle_next(void);
848 extern void set_user_nice(task_t
*p
, long nice
);
849 extern int task_prio(const task_t
*p
);
850 extern int task_nice(const task_t
*p
);
851 extern int can_nice(const task_t
*p
, const int nice
);
852 extern int task_curr(const task_t
*p
);
853 extern int idle_cpu(int cpu
);
854 extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*, int, struct sched_param
*);
855 extern task_t
*idle_task(int cpu
);
860 * The default (Linux) execution domain.
862 extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain
;
865 struct thread_info thread_info
;
866 unsigned long stack
[THREAD_SIZE
/sizeof(long)];
869 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
870 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr
)
872 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
873 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
875 return !(((unsigned long)addr
+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE
-sizeof(void*)));
879 extern union thread_union init_thread_union
;
880 extern struct task_struct init_task
;
882 extern struct mm_struct init_mm
;
884 #define find_task_by_pid(nr) find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PID, nr)
885 extern struct task_struct
*find_task_by_pid_type(int type
, int pid
);
886 extern void set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
);
887 extern void __set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
);
889 /* per-UID process charging. */
890 extern struct user_struct
* alloc_uid(uid_t
);
891 static inline struct user_struct
*get_uid(struct user_struct
*u
)
893 atomic_inc(&u
->__count
);
896 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct
*);
897 extern void switch_uid(struct user_struct
*);
899 #include <asm/current.h>
901 extern void do_timer(struct pt_regs
*);
903 extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_state(struct task_struct
* tsk
, unsigned int state
));
904 extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_process(struct task_struct
* tsk
));
905 extern void FASTCALL(wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct
* tsk
,
906 unsigned long clone_flags
));
908 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
910 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct
*tsk
) { }
912 extern void FASTCALL(sched_fork(task_t
* p
));
913 extern void FASTCALL(sched_exit(task_t
* p
));
915 extern int in_group_p(gid_t
);
916 extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t
);
918 extern void proc_caches_init(void);
919 extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct
*);
920 extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct
*, int force_default
);
921 extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct
*tsk
, sigset_t
*mask
, siginfo_t
*info
);
923 static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct
*tsk
, sigset_t
*mask
, siginfo_t
*info
)
928 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
929 ret
= dequeue_signal(tsk
, mask
, info
);
930 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
935 extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier
)(void *priv
), void *priv
,
937 extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
938 extern void release_task(struct task_struct
* p
);
939 extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo
*, struct task_struct
*);
940 extern int send_group_sig_info(int, struct siginfo
*, struct task_struct
*);
941 extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct
*);
942 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo
*, struct task_struct
*);
943 extern int __kill_pg_info(int sig
, struct siginfo
*info
, pid_t pgrp
);
944 extern int kill_pg_info(int, struct siginfo
*, pid_t
);
945 extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo
*, pid_t
);
946 extern void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct
*, int);
947 extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct
*);
948 extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct
*);
949 extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct
*, int);
950 extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct
*p
);
951 extern int kill_pg(pid_t
, int, int);
952 extern int kill_sl(pid_t
, int, int);
953 extern int kill_proc(pid_t
, int, int);
954 extern struct sigqueue
*sigqueue_alloc(void);
955 extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue
*);
956 extern int send_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue
*, struct task_struct
*);
957 extern int send_group_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue
*, struct task_struct
*);
958 extern int do_sigaction(int, const struct k_sigaction
*, struct k_sigaction
*);
959 extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user
*, stack_t __user
*, unsigned long);
961 /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
962 #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
963 #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
964 #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
966 /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
968 static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp
)
970 return (sp
- current
->sas_ss_sp
< current
->sas_ss_size
);
973 static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp
)
975 return (current
->sas_ss_size
== 0 ? SS_DISABLE
976 : on_sig_stack(sp
) ? SS_ONSTACK
: 0);
980 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
981 /* code is in security.c */
982 extern int capable(int cap
);
984 static inline int capable(int cap
)
986 if (cap_raised(current
->cap_effective
, cap
)) {
987 current
->flags
|= PF_SUPERPRIV
;
995 * Routines for handling mm_structs
997 extern struct mm_struct
* mm_alloc(void);
999 /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
1000 extern void FASTCALL(__mmdrop(struct mm_struct
*));
1001 static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct
* mm
)
1003 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm
->mm_count
))
1007 /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
1008 extern void mmput(struct mm_struct
*);
1009 /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
1010 extern struct mm_struct
*get_task_mm(struct task_struct
*task
);
1011 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
1012 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct
*, struct mm_struct
*);
1014 extern int copy_thread(int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct task_struct
*, struct pt_regs
*);
1015 extern void flush_thread(void);
1016 extern void exit_thread(void);
1018 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct
*);
1019 extern void exit_signal(struct task_struct
*);
1020 extern void __exit_signal(struct task_struct
*);
1021 extern void exit_sighand(struct task_struct
*);
1022 extern void __exit_sighand(struct task_struct
*);
1023 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct
*);
1025 extern NORET_TYPE
void do_group_exit(int);
1027 extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
1028 extern int allow_signal(int);
1029 extern int disallow_signal(int);
1030 extern task_t
*child_reaper
;
1032 extern int do_execve(char *, char __user
* __user
*, char __user
* __user
*, struct pt_regs
*);
1033 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs
*, unsigned long, int __user
*, int __user
*);
1034 task_t
*fork_idle(int);
1036 extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, char *from
);
1037 extern void get_task_comm(char *to
, struct task_struct
*tsk
);
1040 extern void wait_task_inactive(task_t
* p
);
1042 #define wait_task_inactive(p) do { } while (0)
1045 #define remove_parent(p) list_del_init(&(p)->sibling)
1046 #define add_parent(p, parent) list_add_tail(&(p)->sibling,&(parent)->children)
1048 #define REMOVE_LINKS(p) do { \
1049 if (thread_group_leader(p)) \
1050 list_del_init(&(p)->tasks); \
1054 #define SET_LINKS(p) do { \
1055 if (thread_group_leader(p)) \
1056 list_add_tail(&(p)->tasks,&init_task.tasks); \
1057 add_parent(p, (p)->parent); \
1060 #define next_task(p) list_entry((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
1061 #define prev_task(p) list_entry((p)->tasks.prev, struct task_struct, tasks)
1063 #define for_each_process(p) \
1064 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
1067 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
1068 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
1070 #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
1071 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
1073 #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
1074 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
1076 extern task_t
* FASTCALL(next_thread(const task_t
*p
));
1078 #define thread_group_leader(p) (p->pid == p->tgid)
1080 static inline int thread_group_empty(task_t
*p
)
1082 return list_empty(&p
->pids
[PIDTYPE_TGID
].pid_list
);
1085 #define delay_group_leader(p) \
1086 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
1088 extern void unhash_process(struct task_struct
*p
);
1091 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->ptrace, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
1092 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs.
1094 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
1095 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
1096 * neither inside nor outside.
1098 static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct
*p
)
1100 spin_lock(&p
->alloc_lock
);
1103 static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct
*p
)
1105 spin_unlock(&p
->alloc_lock
);
1108 /* set thread flags in other task's structures
1109 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
1111 static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int flag
)
1113 set_ti_thread_flag(tsk
->thread_info
,flag
);
1116 static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int flag
)
1118 clear_ti_thread_flag(tsk
->thread_info
,flag
);
1121 static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int flag
)
1123 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(tsk
->thread_info
,flag
);
1126 static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int flag
)
1128 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(tsk
->thread_info
,flag
);
1131 static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int flag
)
1133 return test_ti_thread_flag(tsk
->thread_info
,flag
);
1136 static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
1138 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
,TIF_NEED_RESCHED
);
1141 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
1143 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
,TIF_NEED_RESCHED
);
1146 static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct
*p
)
1148 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p
,TIF_SIGPENDING
));
1151 static inline int need_resched(void)
1153 return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED
));
1157 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
1158 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
1159 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
1160 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
1161 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
1163 extern int cond_resched(void);
1164 extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t
* lock
);
1165 extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
1168 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
1171 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1172 # define need_lockbreak(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
1174 # define need_lockbreak(lock) 0
1178 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
1179 * task waiting or preemption being signalled:
1181 static inline int lock_need_resched(spinlock_t
*lock
)
1183 if (need_lockbreak(lock
) || need_resched())
1188 /* Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
1189 This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
1190 callers must hold sighand->siglock. */
1192 extern FASTCALL(void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct
*t
));
1193 extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
1195 extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct
*t
, int resume_stopped
);
1198 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
1202 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct
*p
)
1204 return p
->thread_info
->cpu
;
1207 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
1209 p
->thread_info
->cpu
= cpu
;
1214 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct
*p
)
1219 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
1223 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1225 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1226 extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
1228 static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1230 mm
->mmap_base
= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
;
1231 mm
->get_unmapped_area
= arch_get_unmapped_area
;
1232 mm
->unmap_area
= arch_unmap_area
;
1236 extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid
, cpumask_t new_mask
);
1237 extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid
, cpumask_t
*mask
);
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1241 extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
1247 * Checks whether we need to enter the refrigerator
1248 * and returns 1 if we did so.
1251 extern void refrigerator(unsigned long);
1252 extern int freeze_processes(void);
1253 extern void thaw_processes(void);
1255 static inline int try_to_freeze(unsigned long refrigerator_flags
)
1257 if (unlikely(current
->flags
& PF_FREEZE
)) {
1258 refrigerator(refrigerator_flags
);
1264 static inline void refrigerator(unsigned long flag
) {}
1265 static inline int freeze_processes(void) { BUG(); return 0; }
1266 static inline void thaw_processes(void) {}
1268 static inline int try_to_freeze(unsigned long refrigerator_flags
)
1272 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1273 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */