2 * ip_vs_app.c: Application module support for IPVS
4 * Version: $Id: ip_vs_app.c,v 1.17 2003/03/22 06:31:21 wensong Exp $
6 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * Most code here is taken from ip_masq_app.c in kernel 2.2. The difference
14 * is that ip_vs_app module handles the reverse direction (incoming requests
15 * and outgoing responses).
17 * IP_MASQ_APP application masquerading module
19 * Author: Juan Jose Ciarlante, <jjciarla@raiz.uncu.edu.ar>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <net/protocol.h>
29 #include <asm/system.h>
30 #include <linux/stat.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_ip_vs_app
);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_ip_vs_app
);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_ip_vs_app_inc
);
40 /* ipvs application list head */
41 static LIST_HEAD(ip_vs_app_list
);
42 static DECLARE_MUTEX(__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
46 * Get an ip_vs_app object
48 static inline int ip_vs_app_get(struct ip_vs_app
*app
)
50 /* test and get the module atomically */
52 return try_module_get(app
->module
);
58 static inline void ip_vs_app_put(struct ip_vs_app
*app
)
61 module_put(app
->module
);
66 * Allocate/initialize app incarnation and register it in proto apps.
69 ip_vs_app_inc_new(struct ip_vs_app
*app
, __u16 proto
, __u16 port
)
71 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
;
72 struct ip_vs_app
*inc
;
75 if (!(pp
= ip_vs_proto_get(proto
)))
76 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
78 if (!pp
->unregister_app
)
81 inc
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_app
), GFP_KERNEL
);
84 memcpy(inc
, app
, sizeof(*inc
));
85 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inc
->p_list
);
86 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inc
->incs_list
);
88 inc
->port
= htons(port
);
89 atomic_set(&inc
->usecnt
, 0);
93 ip_vs_create_timeout_table(app
->timeouts
,
95 if (!inc
->timeout_table
) {
101 ret
= pp
->register_app(inc
);
105 list_add(&inc
->a_list
, &app
->incs_list
);
106 IP_VS_DBG(9, "%s application %s:%u registered\n",
107 pp
->name
, inc
->name
, inc
->port
);
112 if (inc
->timeout_table
)
113 kfree(inc
->timeout_table
);
120 * Release app incarnation
123 ip_vs_app_inc_release(struct ip_vs_app
*inc
)
125 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
;
127 if (!(pp
= ip_vs_proto_get(inc
->protocol
)))
130 if (pp
->unregister_app
)
131 pp
->unregister_app(inc
);
133 IP_VS_DBG(9, "%s App %s:%u unregistered\n",
134 pp
->name
, inc
->name
, inc
->port
);
136 list_del(&inc
->a_list
);
138 if (inc
->timeout_table
!= NULL
)
139 kfree(inc
->timeout_table
);
145 * Get reference to app inc (only called from softirq)
148 int ip_vs_app_inc_get(struct ip_vs_app
*inc
)
152 atomic_inc(&inc
->usecnt
);
153 if (unlikely((result
= ip_vs_app_get(inc
->app
)) != 1))
154 atomic_dec(&inc
->usecnt
);
160 * Put the app inc (only called from timer or net softirq)
162 void ip_vs_app_inc_put(struct ip_vs_app
*inc
)
164 ip_vs_app_put(inc
->app
);
165 atomic_dec(&inc
->usecnt
);
170 * Register an application incarnation in protocol applications
173 register_ip_vs_app_inc(struct ip_vs_app
*app
, __u16 proto
, __u16 port
)
177 down(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
179 result
= ip_vs_app_inc_new(app
, proto
, port
);
181 up(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
188 * ip_vs_app registration routine
190 int register_ip_vs_app(struct ip_vs_app
*app
)
192 /* increase the module use count */
193 ip_vs_use_count_inc();
195 down(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
197 list_add(&app
->a_list
, &ip_vs_app_list
);
199 up(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
206 * ip_vs_app unregistration routine
207 * We are sure there are no app incarnations attached to services
209 void unregister_ip_vs_app(struct ip_vs_app
*app
)
211 struct ip_vs_app
*inc
, *nxt
;
213 down(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
215 list_for_each_entry_safe(inc
, nxt
, &app
->incs_list
, a_list
) {
216 ip_vs_app_inc_release(inc
);
219 list_del(&app
->a_list
);
221 up(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
223 /* decrease the module use count */
224 ip_vs_use_count_dec();
230 * Get reference to app by name (called from user context)
232 struct ip_vs_app
*ip_vs_app_get_by_name(char *appname
)
234 struct ip_vs_app
*app
, *a
= NULL
;
236 down(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
238 list_for_each_entry(ent
, &ip_vs_app_list
, a_list
) {
239 if (strcmp(app
->name
, appname
))
242 /* softirq may call ip_vs_app_get too, so the caller
243 must disable softirq on the current CPU */
244 if (ip_vs_app_get(app
))
249 up(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
257 * Bind ip_vs_conn to its ip_vs_app (called by cp constructor)
259 int ip_vs_bind_app(struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
)
261 return pp
->app_conn_bind(cp
);
266 * Unbind cp from application incarnation (called by cp destructor)
268 void ip_vs_unbind_app(struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
)
270 struct ip_vs_app
*inc
= cp
->app
;
275 if (inc
->unbind_conn
)
276 inc
->unbind_conn(inc
, cp
);
278 inc
->done_conn(inc
, cp
);
279 ip_vs_app_inc_put(inc
);
285 * Fixes th->seq based on ip_vs_seq info.
287 static inline void vs_fix_seq(const struct ip_vs_seq
*vseq
, struct tcphdr
*th
)
289 __u32 seq
= ntohl(th
->seq
);
292 * Adjust seq with delta-offset for all packets after
293 * the most recent resized pkt seq and with previous_delta offset
294 * for all packets before most recent resized pkt seq.
296 if (vseq
->delta
|| vseq
->previous_delta
) {
297 if(after(seq
, vseq
->init_seq
)) {
298 th
->seq
= htonl(seq
+ vseq
->delta
);
299 IP_VS_DBG(9, "vs_fix_seq(): added delta (%d) to seq\n",
302 th
->seq
= htonl(seq
+ vseq
->previous_delta
);
303 IP_VS_DBG(9, "vs_fix_seq(): added previous_delta "
304 "(%d) to seq\n", vseq
->previous_delta
);
311 * Fixes th->ack_seq based on ip_vs_seq info.
314 vs_fix_ack_seq(const struct ip_vs_seq
*vseq
, struct tcphdr
*th
)
316 __u32 ack_seq
= ntohl(th
->ack_seq
);
319 * Adjust ack_seq with delta-offset for
320 * the packets AFTER most recent resized pkt has caused a shift
321 * for packets before most recent resized pkt, use previous_delta
323 if (vseq
->delta
|| vseq
->previous_delta
) {
324 /* since ack_seq is the number of octet that is expected
325 to receive next, so compare it with init_seq+delta */
326 if(after(ack_seq
, vseq
->init_seq
+vseq
->delta
)) {
327 th
->ack_seq
= htonl(ack_seq
- vseq
->delta
);
328 IP_VS_DBG(9, "vs_fix_ack_seq(): subtracted delta "
329 "(%d) from ack_seq\n", vseq
->delta
);
332 th
->ack_seq
= htonl(ack_seq
- vseq
->previous_delta
);
333 IP_VS_DBG(9, "vs_fix_ack_seq(): subtracted "
334 "previous_delta (%d) from ack_seq\n",
335 vseq
->previous_delta
);
342 * Updates ip_vs_seq if pkt has been resized
343 * Assumes already checked proto==IPPROTO_TCP and diff!=0.
345 static inline void vs_seq_update(struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, struct ip_vs_seq
*vseq
,
346 unsigned flag
, __u32 seq
, int diff
)
348 /* spinlock is to keep updating cp->flags atomic */
349 spin_lock(&cp
->lock
);
350 if (!(cp
->flags
& flag
) || after(seq
, vseq
->init_seq
)) {
351 vseq
->previous_delta
= vseq
->delta
;
353 vseq
->init_seq
= seq
;
356 spin_unlock(&cp
->lock
);
359 static inline int app_tcp_pkt_out(struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, struct sk_buff
**pskb
,
360 struct ip_vs_app
*app
)
363 unsigned int tcp_offset
= (*pskb
)->nh
.iph
->ihl
*4;
367 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb
, tcp_offset
+ sizeof(*th
)))
370 th
= (struct tcphdr
*)((*pskb
)->nh
.raw
+ tcp_offset
);
373 * Remember seq number in case this pkt gets resized
375 seq
= ntohl(th
->seq
);
378 * Fix seq stuff if flagged as so.
380 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_OUT_SEQ
)
381 vs_fix_seq(&cp
->out_seq
, th
);
382 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_IN_SEQ
)
383 vs_fix_ack_seq(&cp
->in_seq
, th
);
386 * Call private output hook function
388 if (app
->pkt_out
== NULL
)
391 if (!app
->pkt_out(app
, cp
, pskb
, &diff
))
395 * Update ip_vs seq stuff if len has changed.
398 vs_seq_update(cp
, &cp
->out_seq
,
399 IP_VS_CONN_F_OUT_SEQ
, seq
, diff
);
405 * Output pkt hook. Will call bound ip_vs_app specific function
406 * called by ipvs packet handler, assumes previously checked cp!=NULL
407 * returns false if it can't handle packet (oom)
409 int ip_vs_app_pkt_out(struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, struct sk_buff
**pskb
)
411 struct ip_vs_app
*app
;
414 * check if application module is bound to
417 if ((app
= cp
->app
) == NULL
)
420 /* TCP is complicated */
421 if (cp
->protocol
== IPPROTO_TCP
)
422 return app_tcp_pkt_out(cp
, pskb
, app
);
425 * Call private output hook function
427 if (app
->pkt_out
== NULL
)
430 return app
->pkt_out(app
, cp
, pskb
, NULL
);
434 static inline int app_tcp_pkt_in(struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, struct sk_buff
**pskb
,
435 struct ip_vs_app
*app
)
438 unsigned int tcp_offset
= (*pskb
)->nh
.iph
->ihl
*4;
442 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb
, tcp_offset
+ sizeof(*th
)))
445 th
= (struct tcphdr
*)((*pskb
)->nh
.raw
+ tcp_offset
);
448 * Remember seq number in case this pkt gets resized
450 seq
= ntohl(th
->seq
);
453 * Fix seq stuff if flagged as so.
455 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_IN_SEQ
)
456 vs_fix_seq(&cp
->in_seq
, th
);
457 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_OUT_SEQ
)
458 vs_fix_ack_seq(&cp
->out_seq
, th
);
461 * Call private input hook function
463 if (app
->pkt_in
== NULL
)
466 if (!app
->pkt_in(app
, cp
, pskb
, &diff
))
470 * Update ip_vs seq stuff if len has changed.
473 vs_seq_update(cp
, &cp
->in_seq
,
474 IP_VS_CONN_F_IN_SEQ
, seq
, diff
);
480 * Input pkt hook. Will call bound ip_vs_app specific function
481 * called by ipvs packet handler, assumes previously checked cp!=NULL.
482 * returns false if can't handle packet (oom).
484 int ip_vs_app_pkt_in(struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, struct sk_buff
**pskb
)
486 struct ip_vs_app
*app
;
489 * check if application module is bound to
492 if ((app
= cp
->app
) == NULL
)
495 /* TCP is complicated */
496 if (cp
->protocol
== IPPROTO_TCP
)
497 return app_tcp_pkt_in(cp
, pskb
, app
);
500 * Call private input hook function
502 if (app
->pkt_in
== NULL
)
505 return app
->pkt_in(app
, cp
, pskb
, NULL
);
509 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
511 * /proc/net/ip_vs_app entry function
514 static struct ip_vs_app
*ip_vs_app_idx(loff_t pos
)
516 struct ip_vs_app
*app
, *inc
;
518 list_for_each_entry(app
, &ip_vs_app_list
, a_list
) {
519 list_for_each_entry(inc
, &app
->incs_list
, a_list
) {
528 static void *ip_vs_app_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
530 down(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
532 return *pos
? ip_vs_app_idx(*pos
- 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
535 static void *ip_vs_app_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
537 struct ip_vs_app
*inc
, *app
;
541 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
542 return ip_vs_app_idx(0);
547 if ((e
= inc
->a_list
.next
) != &app
->incs_list
)
548 return list_entry(e
, struct ip_vs_app
, a_list
);
550 /* go on to next application */
551 for (e
= app
->a_list
.next
; e
!= &ip_vs_app_list
; e
= e
->next
) {
552 app
= list_entry(e
, struct ip_vs_app
, a_list
);
553 list_for_each_entry(inc
, &app
->incs_list
, a_list
) {
560 static void ip_vs_app_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
562 up(&__ip_vs_app_mutex
);
565 static int ip_vs_app_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
567 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
568 seq_puts(seq
, "prot port usecnt name\n");
570 const struct ip_vs_app
*inc
= v
;
572 seq_printf(seq
, "%-3s %-7u %-6d %-17s\n",
573 ip_vs_proto_name(inc
->protocol
),
575 atomic_read(&inc
->usecnt
),
581 static struct seq_operations ip_vs_app_seq_ops
= {
582 .start
= ip_vs_app_seq_start
,
583 .next
= ip_vs_app_seq_next
,
584 .stop
= ip_vs_app_seq_stop
,
585 .show
= ip_vs_app_seq_show
,
588 static int ip_vs_app_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
590 return seq_open(file
, &ip_vs_app_seq_ops
);
593 static struct file_operations ip_vs_app_fops
= {
594 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
595 .open
= ip_vs_app_open
,
598 .release
= seq_release
,
604 * Replace a segment of data with a new segment
606 int ip_vs_skb_replace(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int pri
,
607 char *o_buf
, int o_len
, char *n_buf
, int n_len
)
616 diff
= n_len
- o_len
;
617 o_offset
= o_buf
- (char *)skb
->data
;
618 /* The length of left data after o_buf+o_len in the skb data */
619 o_left
= skb
->len
- (o_offset
+ o_len
);
622 memmove(o_buf
+ n_len
, o_buf
+ o_len
, o_left
);
623 memcpy(o_buf
, n_buf
, n_len
);
624 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
+ diff
);
625 } else if (diff
<= skb_tailroom(skb
)) {
627 memmove(o_buf
+ n_len
, o_buf
+ o_len
, o_left
);
628 memcpy(o_buf
, n_buf
, n_len
);
630 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, skb_headroom(skb
), diff
, pri
))
633 memmove(skb
->data
+ o_offset
+ n_len
,
634 skb
->data
+ o_offset
+ o_len
, o_left
);
635 memcpy(skb
->data
+ o_offset
, n_buf
, n_len
);
638 /* must update the iph total length here */
640 iph
->tot_len
= htons(skb
->len
);
647 int ip_vs_app_init(void)
649 /* we will replace it with proc_net_ipvs_create() soon */
650 proc_net_fops_create("ip_vs_app", 0, &ip_vs_app_fops
);
655 void ip_vs_app_cleanup(void)
657 proc_net_remove("ip_vs_app");