2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/stat.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
37 #include <linux/termios.h>
38 #include <linux/sockios.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/notifier.h>
49 #include <linux/security.h>
50 #include <linux/jhash.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/random.h>
53 #include <linux/bitops.h>
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/audit.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
62 #include <net/netlink.h>
64 #define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
65 #define NLGRPLONGS(x) (NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
76 unsigned long *groups
;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
79 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
80 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
81 struct mutex cb_def_mutex
;
82 void (*netlink_rcv
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
83 void (*netlink_bind
)(int group
);
84 struct module
*module
;
89 unsigned long masks
[0];
92 #define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
93 #define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
94 #define NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR 0x4
95 #define NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS 0x8
97 static inline struct netlink_sock
*nlk_sk(struct sock
*sk
)
99 return container_of(sk
, struct netlink_sock
, sk
);
102 static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock
*sk
)
104 return nlk_sk(sk
)->flags
& NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET
;
108 struct hlist_head
*table
;
109 unsigned long rehash_time
;
114 unsigned int entries
;
115 unsigned int max_shift
;
120 struct netlink_table
{
121 struct nl_pid_hash hash
;
122 struct hlist_head mc_list
;
123 struct listeners __rcu
*listeners
;
124 unsigned int nl_nonroot
;
126 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
127 struct module
*module
;
128 void (*bind
)(int group
);
132 static struct netlink_table
*nl_table
;
134 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait
);
136 static int netlink_dump(struct sock
*sk
);
138 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock
);
139 static atomic_t nl_table_users
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
141 #define nl_deref_protected(X) rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&nl_table_lock));
143 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain
);
145 static inline u32
netlink_group_mask(u32 group
)
147 return group
? 1 << (group
- 1) : 0;
150 static inline struct hlist_head
*nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
, u32 pid
)
152 return &hash
->table
[jhash_1word(pid
, hash
->rnd
) & hash
->mask
];
155 static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
161 static void netlink_consume_callback(struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
163 consume_skb(cb
->skb
);
167 static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock
*sk
)
169 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
173 nlk
->cb
->done(nlk
->cb
);
175 module_put(nlk
->cb
->module
);
176 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk
->cb
);
179 skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
181 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
182 printk(KERN_ERR
"Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk
);
186 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
187 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
));
188 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk
)->groups
);
191 /* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
192 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
193 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
194 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
197 void netlink_table_grab(void)
198 __acquires(nl_table_lock
)
202 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
204 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users
)) {
205 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
207 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait
, &wait
);
209 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
210 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users
) == 0)
212 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
214 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
217 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
218 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait
, &wait
);
222 void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
223 __releases(nl_table_lock
)
225 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
226 wake_up(&nl_table_wait
);
230 netlink_lock_table(void)
232 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
234 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
235 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users
);
236 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
240 netlink_unlock_table(void)
242 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users
))
243 wake_up(&nl_table_wait
);
246 static struct sock
*netlink_lookup(struct net
*net
, int protocol
, u32 pid
)
248 struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[protocol
].hash
;
249 struct hlist_head
*head
;
251 struct hlist_node
*node
;
253 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
254 head
= nl_pid_hashfn(hash
, pid
);
255 sk_for_each(sk
, node
, head
) {
256 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk
), net
) && (nlk_sk(sk
)->pid
== pid
)) {
263 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
267 static struct hlist_head
*nl_pid_hash_zalloc(size_t size
)
269 if (size
<= PAGE_SIZE
)
270 return kzalloc(size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
272 return (struct hlist_head
*)
273 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
,
277 static void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head
*table
, size_t size
)
279 if (size
<= PAGE_SIZE
)
282 free_pages((unsigned long)table
, get_order(size
));
285 static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
, int grow
)
287 unsigned int omask
, mask
, shift
;
289 struct hlist_head
*otable
, *table
;
292 omask
= mask
= hash
->mask
;
293 osize
= size
= (mask
+ 1) * sizeof(*table
);
297 if (++shift
> hash
->max_shift
)
303 table
= nl_pid_hash_zalloc(size
);
307 otable
= hash
->table
;
311 get_random_bytes(&hash
->rnd
, sizeof(hash
->rnd
));
313 for (i
= 0; i
<= omask
; i
++) {
315 struct hlist_node
*node
, *tmp
;
317 sk_for_each_safe(sk
, node
, tmp
, &otable
[i
])
318 __sk_add_node(sk
, nl_pid_hashfn(hash
, nlk_sk(sk
)->pid
));
321 nl_pid_hash_free(otable
, osize
);
322 hash
->rehash_time
= jiffies
+ 10 * 60 * HZ
;
326 static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
, int len
)
328 int avg
= hash
->entries
>> hash
->shift
;
330 if (unlikely(avg
> 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash
, 1))
333 if (unlikely(len
> avg
) && time_after(jiffies
, hash
->rehash_time
)) {
334 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash
, 0);
341 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops
;
344 netlink_update_listeners(struct sock
*sk
)
346 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
347 struct hlist_node
*node
;
350 struct listeners
*listeners
;
352 listeners
= nl_deref_protected(tbl
->listeners
);
356 for (i
= 0; i
< NLGRPLONGS(tbl
->groups
); i
++) {
358 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, node
, &tbl
->mc_list
) {
359 if (i
< NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk
)->ngroups
))
360 mask
|= nlk_sk(sk
)->groups
[i
];
362 listeners
->masks
[i
] = mask
;
364 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
365 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
368 static int netlink_insert(struct sock
*sk
, struct net
*net
, u32 pid
)
370 struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
;
371 struct hlist_head
*head
;
372 int err
= -EADDRINUSE
;
374 struct hlist_node
*node
;
377 netlink_table_grab();
378 head
= nl_pid_hashfn(hash
, pid
);
380 sk_for_each(osk
, node
, head
) {
381 if (net_eq(sock_net(osk
), net
) && (nlk_sk(osk
)->pid
== pid
))
393 if (BITS_PER_LONG
> 32 && unlikely(hash
->entries
>= UINT_MAX
))
396 if (len
&& nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash
, len
))
397 head
= nl_pid_hashfn(hash
, pid
);
399 nlk_sk(sk
)->pid
= pid
;
400 sk_add_node(sk
, head
);
404 netlink_table_ungrab();
408 static void netlink_remove(struct sock
*sk
)
410 netlink_table_grab();
411 if (sk_del_node_init(sk
))
412 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
.entries
--;
413 if (nlk_sk(sk
)->subscriptions
)
414 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
415 netlink_table_ungrab();
418 static struct proto netlink_proto
= {
420 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
421 .obj_size
= sizeof(struct netlink_sock
),
424 static int __netlink_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
,
425 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
, int protocol
)
428 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
430 sock
->ops
= &netlink_ops
;
432 sk
= sk_alloc(net
, PF_NETLINK
, GFP_KERNEL
, &netlink_proto
);
436 sock_init_data(sock
, sk
);
440 nlk
->cb_mutex
= cb_mutex
;
442 nlk
->cb_mutex
= &nlk
->cb_def_mutex
;
443 mutex_init(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
445 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk
->wait
);
447 sk
->sk_destruct
= netlink_sock_destruct
;
448 sk
->sk_protocol
= protocol
;
452 static int netlink_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
, int protocol
,
455 struct module
*module
= NULL
;
456 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
457 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
458 void (*bind
)(int group
);
461 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
463 if (sock
->type
!= SOCK_RAW
&& sock
->type
!= SOCK_DGRAM
)
464 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
;
466 if (protocol
< 0 || protocol
>= MAX_LINKS
)
467 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
469 netlink_lock_table();
470 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
471 if (!nl_table
[protocol
].registered
) {
472 netlink_unlock_table();
473 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK
, protocol
);
474 netlink_lock_table();
477 if (nl_table
[protocol
].registered
&&
478 try_module_get(nl_table
[protocol
].module
))
479 module
= nl_table
[protocol
].module
;
481 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
482 cb_mutex
= nl_table
[protocol
].cb_mutex
;
483 bind
= nl_table
[protocol
].bind
;
484 netlink_unlock_table();
489 err
= __netlink_create(net
, sock
, cb_mutex
, protocol
);
494 sock_prot_inuse_add(net
, &netlink_proto
, 1);
497 nlk
= nlk_sk(sock
->sk
);
498 nlk
->module
= module
;
499 nlk
->netlink_bind
= bind
;
508 static int netlink_release(struct socket
*sock
)
510 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
511 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
521 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
526 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk
->wait
);
528 skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
531 struct netlink_notify n
= {
533 .protocol
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
536 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain
,
537 NETLINK_URELEASE
, &n
);
540 module_put(nlk
->module
);
542 netlink_table_grab();
543 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk
)) {
544 BUG_ON(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
== 0);
545 if (--nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
== 0) {
546 struct listeners
*old
;
548 old
= nl_deref_protected(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
);
549 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
, NULL
);
551 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].module
= NULL
;
552 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
= 0;
554 } else if (nlk
->subscriptions
) {
555 netlink_update_listeners(sk
);
557 netlink_table_ungrab();
563 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk
), &netlink_proto
, -1);
569 static int netlink_autobind(struct socket
*sock
)
571 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
572 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
573 struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
;
574 struct hlist_head
*head
;
576 struct hlist_node
*node
;
577 s32 pid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
579 static s32 rover
= -4097;
583 netlink_table_grab();
584 head
= nl_pid_hashfn(hash
, pid
);
585 sk_for_each(osk
, node
, head
) {
586 if (!net_eq(sock_net(osk
), net
))
588 if (nlk_sk(osk
)->pid
== pid
) {
589 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
593 netlink_table_ungrab();
597 netlink_table_ungrab();
599 err
= netlink_insert(sk
, net
, pid
);
600 if (err
== -EADDRINUSE
)
603 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
610 static inline int netlink_capable(const struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int flag
)
612 return (nl_table
[sock
->sk
->sk_protocol
].nl_nonroot
& flag
) ||
613 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
);
617 netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int subscriptions
)
619 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
621 if (nlk
->subscriptions
&& !subscriptions
)
622 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
623 else if (!nlk
->subscriptions
&& subscriptions
)
624 sk_add_bind_node(sk
, &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
);
625 nlk
->subscriptions
= subscriptions
;
628 static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock
*sk
)
630 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
632 unsigned long *new_groups
;
635 netlink_table_grab();
637 groups
= nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].groups
;
638 if (!nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
) {
643 if (nlk
->ngroups
>= groups
)
646 new_groups
= krealloc(nlk
->groups
, NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
647 if (new_groups
== NULL
) {
651 memset((char *)new_groups
+ NLGRPSZ(nlk
->ngroups
), 0,
652 NLGRPSZ(groups
) - NLGRPSZ(nlk
->ngroups
));
654 nlk
->groups
= new_groups
;
655 nlk
->ngroups
= groups
;
657 netlink_table_ungrab();
661 static int netlink_bind(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
664 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
665 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
666 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
667 struct sockaddr_nl
*nladdr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)addr
;
670 if (nladdr
->nl_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
673 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
674 if (nladdr
->nl_groups
) {
675 if (!netlink_capable(sock
, NL_NONROOT_RECV
))
677 err
= netlink_realloc_groups(sk
);
683 if (nladdr
->nl_pid
!= nlk
->pid
)
686 err
= nladdr
->nl_pid
?
687 netlink_insert(sk
, net
, nladdr
->nl_pid
) :
688 netlink_autobind(sock
);
693 if (!nladdr
->nl_groups
&& (nlk
->groups
== NULL
|| !(u32
)nlk
->groups
[0]))
696 netlink_table_grab();
697 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk
, nlk
->subscriptions
+
698 hweight32(nladdr
->nl_groups
) -
699 hweight32(nlk
->groups
[0]));
700 nlk
->groups
[0] = (nlk
->groups
[0] & ~0xffffffffUL
) | nladdr
->nl_groups
;
701 netlink_update_listeners(sk
);
702 netlink_table_ungrab();
704 if (nlk
->netlink_bind
&& nlk
->groups
[0]) {
707 for (i
=0; i
<nlk
->ngroups
; i
++) {
708 if (test_bit(i
, nlk
->groups
))
709 nlk
->netlink_bind(i
);
716 static int netlink_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
720 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
721 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
722 struct sockaddr_nl
*nladdr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)addr
;
724 if (alen
< sizeof(addr
->sa_family
))
727 if (addr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
728 sk
->sk_state
= NETLINK_UNCONNECTED
;
733 if (addr
->sa_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
736 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
737 if (nladdr
->nl_groups
&& !netlink_capable(sock
, NL_NONROOT_SEND
))
741 err
= netlink_autobind(sock
);
744 sk
->sk_state
= NETLINK_CONNECTED
;
745 nlk
->dst_pid
= nladdr
->nl_pid
;
746 nlk
->dst_group
= ffs(nladdr
->nl_groups
);
752 static int netlink_getname(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
753 int *addr_len
, int peer
)
755 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
756 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
757 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl
*, nladdr
, addr
);
759 nladdr
->nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
761 *addr_len
= sizeof(*nladdr
);
764 nladdr
->nl_pid
= nlk
->dst_pid
;
765 nladdr
->nl_groups
= netlink_group_mask(nlk
->dst_group
);
767 nladdr
->nl_pid
= nlk
->pid
;
768 nladdr
->nl_groups
= nlk
->groups
? nlk
->groups
[0] : 0;
773 static void netlink_overrun(struct sock
*sk
)
775 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
777 if (!(nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
)) {
778 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk
)->state
)) {
779 sk
->sk_err
= ENOBUFS
;
780 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
783 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_drops
);
786 static struct sock
*netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock
*ssk
, u32 pid
)
789 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
791 sock
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk
), ssk
->sk_protocol
, pid
);
793 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED
);
795 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
797 if (sock
->sk_state
== NETLINK_CONNECTED
&&
798 nlk
->dst_pid
!= nlk_sk(ssk
)->pid
) {
800 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED
);
805 struct sock
*netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file
*filp
)
807 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
810 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
))
811 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK
);
813 sock
= SOCKET_I(inode
)->sk
;
814 if (sock
->sk_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
815 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
822 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
823 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
824 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
825 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
827 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
829 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
831 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
832 long *timeo
, struct sock
*ssk
)
834 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
838 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
839 test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) {
840 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
842 if (!ssk
|| netlink_is_kernel(ssk
))
849 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
850 add_wait_queue(&nlk
->wait
, &wait
);
852 if ((atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
853 test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) &&
854 !sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
855 *timeo
= schedule_timeout(*timeo
);
857 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
858 remove_wait_queue(&nlk
->wait
, &wait
);
861 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
863 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo
);
867 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
871 static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
875 skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
876 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, len
);
880 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
882 int len
= __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
888 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
894 static struct sk_buff
*netlink_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t allocation
)
900 delta
= skb
->end
- skb
->tail
;
901 if (delta
* 2 < skb
->truesize
)
904 if (skb_shared(skb
)) {
905 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= skb_clone(skb
, allocation
);
912 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, -delta
, allocation
))
913 skb
->truesize
-= delta
;
918 static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock
*sk
)
920 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
922 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
))
923 clear_bit(0, &nlk
->state
);
924 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
))
925 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk
->wait
);
928 static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
931 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
934 if (nlk
->netlink_rcv
!= NULL
) {
936 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
937 nlk
->netlink_rcv(skb
);
946 int netlink_unicast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
947 u32 pid
, int nonblock
)
953 skb
= netlink_trim(skb
, gfp_any());
955 timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(ssk
, nonblock
);
957 sk
= netlink_getsockbypid(ssk
, pid
);
962 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk
))
963 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk
, skb
);
965 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
)) {
972 err
= netlink_attachskb(sk
, skb
, &timeo
, ssk
);
978 return netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast
);
982 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int group
)
985 struct listeners
*listeners
;
987 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk
));
990 listeners
= rcu_dereference(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
);
992 if (listeners
&& group
- 1 < nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].groups
)
993 res
= test_bit(group
- 1, listeners
->masks
);
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners
);
1001 static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1003 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1005 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
&&
1006 !test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) {
1007 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1008 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1009 return atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > (sk
->sk_rcvbuf
>> 1);
1014 struct netlink_broadcast_data
{
1015 struct sock
*exclude_sk
;
1020 int delivery_failure
;
1024 struct sk_buff
*skb
, *skb2
;
1025 int (*tx_filter
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
);
1029 static int do_one_broadcast(struct sock
*sk
,
1030 struct netlink_broadcast_data
*p
)
1032 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1035 if (p
->exclude_sk
== sk
)
1038 if (nlk
->pid
== p
->pid
|| p
->group
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
||
1039 !test_bit(p
->group
- 1, nlk
->groups
))
1042 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk
), p
->net
))
1046 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1051 if (p
->skb2
== NULL
) {
1052 if (skb_shared(p
->skb
)) {
1053 p
->skb2
= skb_clone(p
->skb
, p
->allocation
);
1055 p
->skb2
= skb_get(p
->skb
);
1057 * skb ownership may have been set when
1058 * delivered to a previous socket.
1060 skb_orphan(p
->skb2
);
1063 if (p
->skb2
== NULL
) {
1064 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1065 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1067 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
)
1068 p
->delivery_failure
= 1;
1069 } else if (p
->tx_filter
&& p
->tx_filter(sk
, p
->skb2
, p
->tx_data
)) {
1072 } else if (sk_filter(sk
, p
->skb2
)) {
1075 } else if ((val
= netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk
, p
->skb2
)) < 0) {
1076 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1077 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
)
1078 p
->delivery_failure
= 1;
1080 p
->congested
|= val
;
1090 int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 pid
,
1091 u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
,
1092 int (*filter
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
),
1095 struct net
*net
= sock_net(ssk
);
1096 struct netlink_broadcast_data info
;
1097 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1100 skb
= netlink_trim(skb
, allocation
);
1102 info
.exclude_sk
= ssk
;
1107 info
.delivery_failure
= 0;
1110 info
.allocation
= allocation
;
1113 info
.tx_filter
= filter
;
1114 info
.tx_data
= filter_data
;
1116 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1118 netlink_lock_table();
1120 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, node
, &nl_table
[ssk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
)
1121 do_one_broadcast(sk
, &info
);
1125 netlink_unlock_table();
1127 if (info
.delivery_failure
) {
1128 kfree_skb(info
.skb2
);
1131 consume_skb(info
.skb2
);
1133 if (info
.delivered
) {
1134 if (info
.congested
&& (allocation
& __GFP_WAIT
))
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered
);
1142 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 pid
,
1143 u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
)
1145 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk
, skb
, pid
, group
, allocation
,
1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast
);
1150 struct netlink_set_err_data
{
1151 struct sock
*exclude_sk
;
1157 static int do_one_set_err(struct sock
*sk
, struct netlink_set_err_data
*p
)
1159 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1162 if (sk
== p
->exclude_sk
)
1165 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk
), sock_net(p
->exclude_sk
)))
1168 if (nlk
->pid
== p
->pid
|| p
->group
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
||
1169 !test_bit(p
->group
- 1, nlk
->groups
))
1172 if (p
->code
== ENOBUFS
&& nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
) {
1177 sk
->sk_err
= p
->code
;
1178 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1184 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1185 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1186 * @pid: the PID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1187 * @groups: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1188 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1190 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1191 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
1193 int netlink_set_err(struct sock
*ssk
, u32 pid
, u32 group
, int code
)
1195 struct netlink_set_err_data info
;
1196 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1200 info
.exclude_sk
= ssk
;
1203 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1206 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
1208 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, node
, &nl_table
[ssk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
)
1209 ret
+= do_one_set_err(sk
, &info
);
1211 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err
);
1216 /* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1217 static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock
*nlk
,
1221 int old
, new = !!is_new
, subscriptions
;
1223 old
= test_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1224 subscriptions
= nlk
->subscriptions
- old
+ new;
1226 __set_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1228 __clear_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1229 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk
->sk
, subscriptions
);
1230 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk
->sk
);
1233 static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
1234 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
)
1236 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1237 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1238 unsigned int val
= 0;
1241 if (level
!= SOL_NETLINK
)
1242 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1244 if (optlen
>= sizeof(int) &&
1245 get_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*)optval
))
1249 case NETLINK_PKTINFO
:
1251 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
;
1253 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
;
1256 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1257 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
: {
1258 if (!netlink_capable(sock
, NL_NONROOT_RECV
))
1260 err
= netlink_realloc_groups(sk
);
1263 if (!val
|| val
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
)
1265 netlink_table_grab();
1266 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk
, val
,
1267 optname
== NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
);
1268 netlink_table_ungrab();
1270 if (nlk
->netlink_bind
)
1271 nlk
->netlink_bind(val
);
1276 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR
:
1278 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
;
1280 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
;
1283 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS
:
1285 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
;
1286 clear_bit(0, &nlk
->state
);
1287 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk
->wait
);
1289 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
;
1299 static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
1300 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
1302 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1303 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1306 if (level
!= SOL_NETLINK
)
1307 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1309 if (get_user(len
, optlen
))
1315 case NETLINK_PKTINFO
:
1316 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1319 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
? 1 : 0;
1320 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1321 put_user(val
, optval
))
1325 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR
:
1326 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1329 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
? 1 : 0;
1330 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1331 put_user(val
, optval
))
1335 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS
:
1336 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1339 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
? 1 : 0;
1340 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1341 put_user(val
, optval
))
1351 static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1353 struct nl_pktinfo info
;
1355 info
.group
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
;
1356 put_cmsg(msg
, SOL_NETLINK
, NETLINK_PKTINFO
, sizeof(info
), &info
);
1359 static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*kiocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
1360 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
)
1362 struct sock_iocb
*siocb
= kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb
);
1363 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1364 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1365 struct sockaddr_nl
*addr
= msg
->msg_name
;
1368 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1370 struct scm_cookie scm
;
1372 if (msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_OOB
)
1375 if (NULL
== siocb
->scm
)
1378 err
= scm_send(sock
, msg
, siocb
->scm
, true);
1382 if (msg
->msg_namelen
) {
1384 if (addr
->nl_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
1386 dst_pid
= addr
->nl_pid
;
1387 dst_group
= ffs(addr
->nl_groups
);
1389 if ((dst_group
|| dst_pid
) &&
1390 !netlink_capable(sock
, NL_NONROOT_SEND
))
1393 dst_pid
= nlk
->dst_pid
;
1394 dst_group
= nlk
->dst_group
;
1398 err
= netlink_autobind(sock
);
1404 if (len
> sk
->sk_sndbuf
- 32)
1407 skb
= alloc_skb(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1411 NETLINK_CB(skb
).pid
= nlk
->pid
;
1412 NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
= dst_group
;
1413 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb
), &siocb
->scm
->creds
, sizeof(struct ucred
));
1416 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb
, len
), msg
->msg_iov
, len
)) {
1421 err
= security_netlink_send(sk
, skb
);
1428 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1429 netlink_broadcast(sk
, skb
, dst_pid
, dst_group
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1431 err
= netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, dst_pid
, msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_DONTWAIT
);
1434 scm_destroy(siocb
->scm
);
1438 static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*kiocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
1439 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
,
1442 struct sock_iocb
*siocb
= kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb
);
1443 struct scm_cookie scm
;
1444 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1445 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1446 int noblock
= flags
&MSG_DONTWAIT
;
1448 struct sk_buff
*skb
, *data_skb
;
1456 skb
= skb_recv_datagram(sk
, flags
, noblock
, &err
);
1462 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1463 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
)) {
1465 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1466 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1467 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1469 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1470 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1471 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1472 * freeing both later.
1474 if (flags
& MSG_CMSG_COMPAT
)
1475 data_skb
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
;
1479 msg
->msg_namelen
= 0;
1481 copied
= data_skb
->len
;
1483 msg
->msg_flags
|= MSG_TRUNC
;
1487 skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb
);
1488 err
= skb_copy_datagram_iovec(data_skb
, 0, msg
->msg_iov
, copied
);
1490 if (msg
->msg_name
) {
1491 struct sockaddr_nl
*addr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)msg
->msg_name
;
1492 addr
->nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
1494 addr
->nl_pid
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).pid
;
1495 addr
->nl_groups
= netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
);
1496 msg
->msg_namelen
= sizeof(*addr
);
1499 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
)
1500 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg
, skb
);
1502 if (NULL
== siocb
->scm
) {
1503 memset(&scm
, 0, sizeof(scm
));
1506 siocb
->scm
->creds
= *NETLINK_CREDS(skb
);
1507 if (flags
& MSG_TRUNC
)
1508 copied
= data_skb
->len
;
1510 skb_free_datagram(sk
, skb
);
1512 if (nlk
->cb
&& atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
/ 2) {
1513 ret
= netlink_dump(sk
);
1516 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1520 scm_recv(sock
, msg
, siocb
->scm
, flags
);
1522 netlink_rcv_wake(sk
);
1523 return err
? : copied
;
1526 static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock
*sk
, int len
)
1532 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1533 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1538 netlink_kernel_create(struct net
*net
, int unit
,
1539 struct module
*module
,
1540 struct netlink_kernel_cfg
*cfg
)
1542 struct socket
*sock
;
1544 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
1545 struct listeners
*listeners
= NULL
;
1546 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
= cfg
? cfg
->cb_mutex
: NULL
;
1547 unsigned int groups
;
1551 if (unit
< 0 || unit
>= MAX_LINKS
)
1554 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK
, SOCK_DGRAM
, unit
, &sock
))
1558 * We have to just have a reference on the net from sk, but don't
1559 * get_net it. Besides, we cannot get and then put the net here.
1560 * So we create one inside init_net and the move it to net.
1563 if (__netlink_create(&init_net
, sock
, cb_mutex
, unit
) < 0)
1564 goto out_sock_release_nosk
;
1567 sk_change_net(sk
, net
);
1569 if (!cfg
|| cfg
->groups
< 32)
1572 groups
= cfg
->groups
;
1574 listeners
= kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners
) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1576 goto out_sock_release
;
1578 sk
->sk_data_ready
= netlink_data_ready
;
1579 if (cfg
&& cfg
->input
)
1580 nlk_sk(sk
)->netlink_rcv
= cfg
->input
;
1582 if (netlink_insert(sk
, net
, 0))
1583 goto out_sock_release
;
1586 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET
;
1588 netlink_table_grab();
1589 if (!nl_table
[unit
].registered
) {
1590 nl_table
[unit
].groups
= groups
;
1591 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table
[unit
].listeners
, listeners
);
1592 nl_table
[unit
].cb_mutex
= cb_mutex
;
1593 nl_table
[unit
].module
= module
;
1594 nl_table
[unit
].bind
= cfg
? cfg
->bind
: NULL
;
1595 nl_table
[unit
].registered
= 1;
1598 nl_table
[unit
].registered
++;
1600 netlink_table_ungrab();
1605 netlink_kernel_release(sk
);
1608 out_sock_release_nosk
:
1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create
);
1616 netlink_kernel_release(struct sock
*sk
)
1618 sk_release_kernel(sk
);
1620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release
);
1622 int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
)
1624 struct listeners
*new, *old
;
1625 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
1630 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl
->groups
) < NLGRPSZ(groups
)) {
1631 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1634 old
= nl_deref_protected(tbl
->listeners
);
1635 memcpy(new->masks
, old
->masks
, NLGRPSZ(tbl
->groups
));
1636 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl
->listeners
, new);
1638 kfree_rcu(old
, rcu
);
1640 tbl
->groups
= groups
;
1646 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
1648 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
1649 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
1650 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
1651 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
1652 * number of groups is reduced.
1654 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
1655 * @groups: The new number of groups.
1657 int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
)
1661 netlink_table_grab();
1662 err
= __netlink_change_ngroups(sk
, groups
);
1663 netlink_table_ungrab();
1668 void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock
*ksk
, unsigned int group
)
1671 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1672 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[ksk
->sk_protocol
];
1674 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, node
, &tbl
->mc_list
)
1675 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk
), group
, 0);
1679 * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
1681 * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
1682 * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
1683 * netlink_kernel_create().
1684 * @group: The multicast group to clear.
1686 void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock
*ksk
, unsigned int group
)
1688 netlink_table_grab();
1689 __netlink_clear_multicast_users(ksk
, group
);
1690 netlink_table_ungrab();
1693 void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol
, unsigned int flags
)
1695 if ((unsigned int)protocol
< MAX_LINKS
)
1696 nl_table
[protocol
].nl_nonroot
= flags
;
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot
);
1701 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 pid
, u32 seq
, int type
, int len
, int flags
)
1703 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1704 int size
= NLMSG_LENGTH(len
);
1706 nlh
= (struct nlmsghdr
*)skb_put(skb
, NLMSG_ALIGN(size
));
1707 nlh
->nlmsg_type
= type
;
1708 nlh
->nlmsg_len
= size
;
1709 nlh
->nlmsg_flags
= flags
;
1710 nlh
->nlmsg_pid
= pid
;
1711 nlh
->nlmsg_seq
= seq
;
1712 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size
) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size
) - size
!= 0)
1713 memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh
) + len
, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size
) - size
);
1716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put
);
1719 * It looks a bit ugly.
1720 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1723 static int netlink_dump(struct sock
*sk
)
1725 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1726 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
1727 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
1728 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1729 int len
, err
= -ENOBUFS
;
1732 mutex_lock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1740 alloc_size
= max_t(int, cb
->min_dump_alloc
, NLMSG_GOODSIZE
);
1742 skb
= sock_rmalloc(sk
, alloc_size
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1746 len
= cb
->dump(skb
, cb
);
1749 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1751 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
1754 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1758 nlh
= nlmsg_put_answer(skb
, cb
, NLMSG_DONE
, sizeof(len
), NLM_F_MULTI
);
1762 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb
, nlh
);
1764 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh
), &len
, sizeof(len
));
1766 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
1769 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1774 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1776 module_put(cb
->module
);
1777 netlink_consume_callback(cb
);
1781 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1786 int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1787 const struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
1788 struct netlink_dump_control
*control
)
1790 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
1792 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
1795 cb
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1799 cb
->dump
= control
->dump
;
1800 cb
->done
= control
->done
;
1802 cb
->data
= control
->data
;
1803 cb
->module
= control
->module
;
1804 cb
->min_dump_alloc
= control
->min_dump_alloc
;
1805 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1808 sk
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk
), ssk
->sk_protocol
, NETLINK_CB(skb
).pid
);
1810 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1811 return -ECONNREFUSED
;
1815 mutex_lock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1816 /* A dump is in progress... */
1818 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1819 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1823 /* add reference of module which cb->dump belongs to */
1824 if (!try_module_get(cb
->module
)) {
1825 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1826 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1827 ret
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
1832 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1834 ret
= netlink_dump(sk
);
1841 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1842 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
1846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_dump_start
);
1848 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
, int err
)
1850 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1851 struct nlmsghdr
*rep
;
1852 struct nlmsgerr
*errmsg
;
1853 size_t payload
= sizeof(*errmsg
);
1855 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1857 payload
+= nlmsg_len(nlh
);
1859 skb
= nlmsg_new(payload
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1863 sk
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb
->sk
),
1864 in_skb
->sk
->sk_protocol
,
1865 NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
);
1867 sk
->sk_err
= ENOBUFS
;
1868 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1874 rep
= __nlmsg_put(skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
1875 NLMSG_ERROR
, payload
, 0);
1876 errmsg
= nlmsg_data(rep
);
1877 errmsg
->error
= err
;
1878 memcpy(&errmsg
->msg
, nlh
, err
? nlh
->nlmsg_len
: sizeof(*nlh
));
1879 netlink_unicast(in_skb
->sk
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
, MSG_DONTWAIT
);
1881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack
);
1883 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int (*cb
)(struct sk_buff
*,
1886 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1889 while (skb
->len
>= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
1892 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
1895 if (nlh
->nlmsg_len
< NLMSG_HDRLEN
|| skb
->len
< nlh
->nlmsg_len
)
1898 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1899 if (!(nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_REQUEST
))
1902 /* Skip control messages */
1903 if (nlh
->nlmsg_type
< NLMSG_MIN_TYPE
)
1911 if (nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_ACK
|| err
)
1912 netlink_ack(skb
, nlh
, err
);
1915 msglen
= NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh
->nlmsg_len
);
1916 if (msglen
> skb
->len
)
1918 skb_pull(skb
, msglen
);
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb
);
1926 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1927 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1928 * @skb: notification message
1929 * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
1930 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1931 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1932 * @flags: allocation flags
1934 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 pid
,
1935 unsigned int group
, int report
, gfp_t flags
)
1940 int exclude_pid
= 0;
1943 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1947 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
1948 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
1949 err
= nlmsg_multicast(sk
, skb
, exclude_pid
, group
, flags
);
1955 err2
= nlmsg_unicast(sk
, skb
, pid
);
1956 if (!err
|| err
== -ESRCH
)
1962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify
);
1964 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1965 struct nl_seq_iter
{
1966 struct seq_net_private p
;
1971 static struct sock
*netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t pos
)
1973 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
= seq
->private;
1976 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1979 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
1980 struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
1982 for (j
= 0; j
<= hash
->mask
; j
++) {
1983 sk_for_each(s
, node
, &hash
->table
[j
]) {
1984 if (sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
1998 static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
1999 __acquires(nl_table_lock
)
2001 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
2002 return *pos
? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq
, *pos
- 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
2005 static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
2008 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
;
2013 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
2014 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq
, 0);
2016 iter
= seq
->private;
2020 } while (s
&& sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
));
2025 j
= iter
->hash_idx
+ 1;
2028 struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
2030 for (; j
<= hash
->mask
; j
++) {
2031 s
= sk_head(&hash
->table
[j
]);
2032 while (s
&& sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
2042 } while (++i
< MAX_LINKS
);
2047 static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2048 __releases(nl_table_lock
)
2050 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
2054 static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2056 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
2058 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
2059 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
2062 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(s
);
2064 seq_printf(seq
, "%pK %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
2068 nlk
->groups
? (u32
)nlk
->groups
[0] : 0,
2069 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s
),
2070 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s
),
2072 atomic_read(&s
->sk_refcnt
),
2073 atomic_read(&s
->sk_drops
),
2081 static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops
= {
2082 .start
= netlink_seq_start
,
2083 .next
= netlink_seq_next
,
2084 .stop
= netlink_seq_stop
,
2085 .show
= netlink_seq_show
,
2089 static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2091 return seq_open_net(inode
, file
, &netlink_seq_ops
,
2092 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter
));
2095 static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops
= {
2096 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2097 .open
= netlink_seq_open
,
2099 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2100 .release
= seq_release_net
,
2105 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
2107 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain
, nb
);
2109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier
);
2111 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
2113 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain
, nb
);
2115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier
);
2117 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops
= {
2118 .family
= PF_NETLINK
,
2119 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2120 .release
= netlink_release
,
2121 .bind
= netlink_bind
,
2122 .connect
= netlink_connect
,
2123 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
2124 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
2125 .getname
= netlink_getname
,
2126 .poll
= datagram_poll
,
2127 .ioctl
= sock_no_ioctl
,
2128 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
2129 .shutdown
= sock_no_shutdown
,
2130 .setsockopt
= netlink_setsockopt
,
2131 .getsockopt
= netlink_getsockopt
,
2132 .sendmsg
= netlink_sendmsg
,
2133 .recvmsg
= netlink_recvmsg
,
2134 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
2135 .sendpage
= sock_no_sendpage
,
2138 static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops
= {
2139 .family
= PF_NETLINK
,
2140 .create
= netlink_create
,
2141 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
, /* for consistency 8) */
2144 static int __net_init
netlink_net_init(struct net
*net
)
2146 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2147 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net
, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops
))
2153 static void __net_exit
netlink_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
2155 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2156 proc_net_remove(net
, "netlink");
2160 static void __init
netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2162 struct listeners
*listeners
;
2165 listeners
= kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners
) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2167 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
2169 netlink_table_grab();
2171 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].groups
= groups
;
2172 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].listeners
, listeners
);
2173 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].module
= THIS_MODULE
;
2174 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].registered
= 1;
2175 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].nl_nonroot
= NL_NONROOT_SEND
;
2177 netlink_table_ungrab();
2180 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops
= {
2181 .init
= netlink_net_init
,
2182 .exit
= netlink_net_exit
,
2185 static int __init
netlink_proto_init(void)
2187 struct sk_buff
*dummy_skb
;
2189 unsigned long limit
;
2191 int err
= proto_register(&netlink_proto
, 0);
2196 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms
) > sizeof(dummy_skb
->cb
));
2198 nl_table
= kcalloc(MAX_LINKS
, sizeof(*nl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2202 if (totalram_pages
>= (128 * 1024))
2203 limit
= totalram_pages
>> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT
);
2205 limit
= totalram_pages
>> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT
);
2207 order
= get_bitmask_order(limit
) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT
;
2208 limit
= (1UL << order
) / sizeof(struct hlist_head
);
2209 order
= get_bitmask_order(min(limit
, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX
)) - 1;
2211 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2212 struct nl_pid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
2214 hash
->table
= nl_pid_hash_zalloc(1 * sizeof(*hash
->table
));
2217 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table
[i
].hash
.table
,
2218 1 * sizeof(*hash
->table
));
2222 hash
->max_shift
= order
;
2225 hash
->rehash_time
= jiffies
;
2228 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2230 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops
);
2231 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops
);
2232 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
2237 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
2240 core_initcall(netlink_proto_init
);