2 * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
4 * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
6 * - privileged instructions
11 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/preempt.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/gfp.h>
33 #include <linux/memblock.h>
36 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
37 #include <xen/interface/version.h>
38 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
39 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
40 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
41 #include <xen/interface/xen-mca.h>
42 #include <xen/features.h>
45 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
48 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
51 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
52 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
53 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
54 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
55 #include <asm/processor.h>
56 #include <asm/proto.h>
57 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
58 #include <asm/traps.h>
59 #include <asm/setup.h>
61 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
62 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
63 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
64 #include <asm/reboot.h>
65 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
66 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
67 #include <asm/mwait.h>
68 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
71 #include <linux/acpi.h>
73 #include <acpi/pdc_intel.h>
74 #include <acpi/processor.h>
75 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
81 #include "multicalls.h"
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page
);
85 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info
*, xen_vcpu
);
86 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info
, xen_vcpu_info
);
88 enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type
= XEN_NATIVE
;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type
);
91 unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping
= (void *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START
;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_mapping
);
93 unsigned long machine_to_phys_nr
;
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_nr
);
96 struct start_info
*xen_start_info
;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info
);
99 struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info
;
101 void *xen_initial_gdt
;
103 RESERVE_BRK(shared_info_page_brk
, PAGE_SIZE
);
104 __read_mostly
int xen_have_vector_callback
;
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback
);
108 * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
109 * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
111 struct shared_info
*HYPERVISOR_shared_info
= &xen_dummy_shared_info
;
114 * Flag to determine whether vcpu info placement is available on all
115 * VCPUs. We assume it is to start with, and then set it to zero on
116 * the first failure. This is because it can succeed on some VCPUs
117 * and not others, since it can involve hypervisor memory allocation,
118 * or because the guest failed to guarantee all the appropriate
119 * constraints on all VCPUs (ie buffer can't cross a page boundary).
121 * Note that any particular CPU may be using a placed vcpu structure,
122 * but we can only optimise if the all are.
124 * 0: not available, 1: available
126 static int have_vcpu_info_placement
= 1;
129 struct desc_struct desc
[3];
133 * Updating the 3 TLS descriptors in the GDT on every task switch is
134 * surprisingly expensive so we avoid updating them if they haven't
135 * changed. Since Xen writes different descriptors than the one
136 * passed in the update_descriptor hypercall we keep shadow copies to
139 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tls_descs
, shadow_tls_desc
);
141 static void clamp_max_cpus(void)
144 if (setup_max_cpus
> MAX_VIRT_CPUS
)
145 setup_max_cpus
= MAX_VIRT_CPUS
;
149 static void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu
)
151 struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info
;
153 struct vcpu_info
*vcpup
;
155 BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info
== &xen_dummy_shared_info
);
157 if (cpu
< MAX_VIRT_CPUS
)
158 per_cpu(xen_vcpu
,cpu
) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info
->vcpu_info
[cpu
];
160 if (!have_vcpu_info_placement
) {
161 if (cpu
>= MAX_VIRT_CPUS
)
166 vcpup
= &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info
, cpu
);
167 info
.mfn
= arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(vcpup
);
168 info
.offset
= offset_in_page(vcpup
);
170 /* Check to see if the hypervisor will put the vcpu_info
171 structure where we want it, which allows direct access via
172 a percpu-variable. */
173 err
= HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info
, cpu
, &info
);
176 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"register_vcpu_info failed: err=%d\n", err
);
177 have_vcpu_info_placement
= 0;
180 /* This cpu is using the registered vcpu info, even if
181 later ones fail to. */
182 per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, cpu
) = vcpup
;
187 * On restore, set the vcpu placement up again.
188 * If it fails, then we're in a bad state, since
189 * we can't back out from using it...
191 void xen_vcpu_restore(void)
195 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
196 bool other_cpu
= (cpu
!= smp_processor_id());
199 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down
, cpu
, NULL
))
202 xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu
);
204 if (have_vcpu_info_placement
)
208 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up
, cpu
, NULL
))
213 static void __init
xen_banner(void)
215 unsigned version
= HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version
, NULL
);
216 struct xen_extraversion extra
;
217 HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion
, &extra
);
219 printk(KERN_INFO
"Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
221 printk(KERN_INFO
"Xen version: %d.%d%s%s\n",
222 version
>> 16, version
& 0xffff, extra
.extraversion
,
223 xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad
) ? " (preserve-AD)" : "");
226 #define CPUID_THERM_POWER_LEAF 6
227 #define APERFMPERF_PRESENT 0
229 static __read_mostly
unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask
= ~0;
230 static __read_mostly
unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask
= ~0;
232 static __read_mostly
unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask
;
233 static __read_mostly
unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val
;
234 static __read_mostly
unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_edx_val
;
236 static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax
, unsigned int *bx
,
237 unsigned int *cx
, unsigned int *dx
)
239 unsigned maskebx
= ~0;
240 unsigned maskecx
= ~0;
241 unsigned maskedx
= ~0;
244 * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
245 * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
249 maskecx
= cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask
;
250 setecx
= cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask
;
251 maskedx
= cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask
;
254 case CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF
:
255 /* Synthesize the values.. */
258 *cx
= cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val
;
259 *dx
= cpuid_leaf5_edx_val
;
262 case CPUID_THERM_POWER_LEAF
:
263 /* Disabling APERFMPERF for kernel usage */
264 maskecx
= ~(1 << APERFMPERF_PRESENT
);
268 /* Suppress extended topology stuff */
273 asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX
"cpuid"
278 : "0" (*ax
), "2" (*cx
));
287 static bool __init
xen_check_mwait(void)
289 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR) && \
290 !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_MODULE)
291 struct xen_platform_op op
= {
292 .cmd
= XENPF_set_processor_pminfo
,
293 .u
.set_pminfo
.id
= -1,
294 .u
.set_pminfo
.type
= XEN_PM_PDC
,
297 unsigned int ax
, bx
, cx
, dx
;
298 unsigned int mwait_mask
;
300 /* We need to determine whether it is OK to expose the MWAIT
301 * capability to the kernel to harvest deeper than C3 states from ACPI
302 * _CST using the processor_harvest_xen.c module. For this to work, we
303 * need to gather the MWAIT_LEAF values (which the cstate.c code
304 * checks against). The hypervisor won't expose the MWAIT flag because
305 * it would break backwards compatibility; so we will find out directly
306 * from the hardware and hypercall.
308 if (!xen_initial_domain())
314 native_cpuid(&ax
, &bx
, &cx
, &dx
);
316 mwait_mask
= (1 << (X86_FEATURE_EST
% 32)) |
317 (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
% 32));
319 if ((cx
& mwait_mask
) != mwait_mask
)
322 /* We need to emulate the MWAIT_LEAF and for that we need both
323 * ecx and edx. The hypercall provides only partial information.
326 ax
= CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF
;
331 native_cpuid(&ax
, &bx
, &cx
, &dx
);
333 /* Ask the Hypervisor whether to clear ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH. If so,
334 * don't expose MWAIT_LEAF and let ACPI pick the IOPORT version of C3.
336 buf
[0] = ACPI_PDC_REVISION_ID
;
338 buf
[2] = (ACPI_PDC_C_CAPABILITY_SMP
| ACPI_PDC_EST_CAPABILITY_SWSMP
);
340 set_xen_guest_handle(op
.u
.set_pminfo
.pdc
, buf
);
342 if ((HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op
) == 0) &&
343 (buf
[2] & (ACPI_PDC_C_C1_FFH
| ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH
))) {
344 cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val
= cx
;
345 cpuid_leaf5_edx_val
= dx
;
352 static void __init
xen_init_cpuid_mask(void)
354 unsigned int ax
, bx
, cx
, dx
;
355 unsigned int xsave_mask
;
357 cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask
=
358 ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_MTRR
) | /* disable MTRR */
359 (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACC
)); /* thermal monitoring */
361 if (!xen_initial_domain())
362 cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask
&=
363 ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC
) | /* disable local APIC */
364 (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACPI
)); /* disable ACPI */
367 xen_cpuid(&ax
, &bx
, &cx
, &dx
);
370 (1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
% 32)) |
371 (1 << (X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE
% 32));
373 /* Xen will set CR4.OSXSAVE if supported and not disabled by force */
374 if ((cx
& xsave_mask
) != xsave_mask
)
375 cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask
&= ~xsave_mask
; /* disable XSAVE & OSXSAVE */
376 if (xen_check_mwait())
377 cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask
= (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
% 32));
380 static void xen_set_debugreg(int reg
, unsigned long val
)
382 HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg
, val
);
385 static unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg
)
387 return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg
);
390 static void xen_end_context_switch(struct task_struct
*next
)
393 paravirt_end_context_switch(next
);
396 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
402 * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address. If the
403 * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
404 * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
407 static void set_aliased_prot(void *v
, pgprot_t prot
)
415 ptep
= lookup_address((unsigned long)v
, &level
);
416 BUG_ON(ptep
== NULL
);
418 pfn
= pte_pfn(*ptep
);
419 page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
421 pte
= pfn_pte(pfn
, prot
);
423 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v
, pte
, 0))
426 if (!PageHighMem(page
)) {
427 void *av
= __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn
));
430 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)av
, pte
, 0))
436 static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct
*ldt
, unsigned entries
)
438 const unsigned entries_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
/ LDT_ENTRY_SIZE
;
441 for(i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
+= entries_per_page
)
442 set_aliased_prot(ldt
+ i
, PAGE_KERNEL_RO
);
445 static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct
*ldt
, unsigned entries
)
447 const unsigned entries_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
/ LDT_ENTRY_SIZE
;
450 for(i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
+= entries_per_page
)
451 set_aliased_prot(ldt
+ i
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
454 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr
, unsigned entries
)
456 struct mmuext_op
*op
;
457 struct multicall_space mcs
= xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op
));
459 trace_xen_cpu_set_ldt(addr
, entries
);
462 op
->cmd
= MMUEXT_SET_LDT
;
463 op
->arg1
.linear_addr
= (unsigned long)addr
;
464 op
->arg2
.nr_ents
= entries
;
466 MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs
.mc
, op
, 1, NULL
, DOMID_SELF
);
468 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
);
471 static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
473 unsigned long va
= dtr
->address
;
474 unsigned int size
= dtr
->size
+ 1;
475 unsigned pages
= (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) / PAGE_SIZE
;
476 unsigned long frames
[pages
];
480 * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
481 * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
484 BUG_ON(size
> 65536);
485 BUG_ON(va
& ~PAGE_MASK
);
487 for (f
= 0; va
< dtr
->address
+ size
; va
+= PAGE_SIZE
, f
++) {
490 unsigned long pfn
, mfn
;
494 * The GDT is per-cpu and is in the percpu data area.
495 * That can be virtually mapped, so we need to do a
496 * page-walk to get the underlying MFN for the
497 * hypercall. The page can also be in the kernel's
498 * linear range, so we need to RO that mapping too.
500 ptep
= lookup_address(va
, &level
);
501 BUG_ON(ptep
== NULL
);
503 pfn
= pte_pfn(*ptep
);
504 mfn
= pfn_to_mfn(pfn
);
505 virt
= __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn
));
509 make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va
);
510 make_lowmem_page_readonly(virt
);
513 if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames
, size
/ sizeof(struct desc_struct
)))
518 * load_gdt for early boot, when the gdt is only mapped once
520 static void __init
xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
522 unsigned long va
= dtr
->address
;
523 unsigned int size
= dtr
->size
+ 1;
524 unsigned pages
= (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) / PAGE_SIZE
;
525 unsigned long frames
[pages
];
529 * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
530 * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
533 BUG_ON(size
> 65536);
534 BUG_ON(va
& ~PAGE_MASK
);
536 for (f
= 0; va
< dtr
->address
+ size
; va
+= PAGE_SIZE
, f
++) {
538 unsigned long pfn
, mfn
;
540 pfn
= virt_to_pfn(va
);
541 mfn
= pfn_to_mfn(pfn
);
543 pte
= pfn_pte(pfn
, PAGE_KERNEL_RO
);
545 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va
, pte
, 0))
551 if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames
, size
/ sizeof(struct desc_struct
)))
555 static inline bool desc_equal(const struct desc_struct
*d1
,
556 const struct desc_struct
*d2
)
558 return d1
->a
== d2
->a
&& d1
->b
== d2
->b
;
561 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct
*t
,
562 unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int i
)
564 struct desc_struct
*shadow
= &per_cpu(shadow_tls_desc
, cpu
).desc
[i
];
565 struct desc_struct
*gdt
;
567 struct multicall_space mc
;
569 if (desc_equal(shadow
, &t
->tls_array
[i
]))
572 *shadow
= t
->tls_array
[i
];
574 gdt
= get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu
);
575 maddr
= arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN
+i
]);
576 mc
= __xen_mc_entry(0);
578 MULTI_update_descriptor(mc
.mc
, maddr
.maddr
, t
->tls_array
[i
]);
581 static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct
*t
, unsigned int cpu
)
584 * XXX sleazy hack: If we're being called in a lazy-cpu zone
585 * and lazy gs handling is enabled, it means we're in a
586 * context switch, and %gs has just been saved. This means we
587 * can zero it out to prevent faults on exit from the
588 * hypervisor if the next process has no %gs. Either way, it
589 * has been saved, and the new value will get loaded properly.
590 * This will go away as soon as Xen has been modified to not
591 * save/restore %gs for normal hypercalls.
593 * On x86_64, this hack is not used for %gs, because gs points
594 * to KERNEL_GS_BASE (and uses it for PDA references), so we
595 * must not zero %gs on x86_64
597 * For x86_64, we need to zero %fs, otherwise we may get an
598 * exception between the new %fs descriptor being loaded and
599 * %fs being effectively cleared at __switch_to().
601 if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
) {
611 load_TLS_descriptor(t
, cpu
, 0);
612 load_TLS_descriptor(t
, cpu
, 1);
613 load_TLS_descriptor(t
, cpu
, 2);
615 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
);
619 static void xen_load_gs_index(unsigned int idx
)
621 if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL
, idx
))
626 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct
*dt
, int entrynum
,
629 xmaddr_t mach_lp
= arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt
[entrynum
]);
630 u64 entry
= *(u64
*)ptr
;
632 trace_xen_cpu_write_ldt_entry(dt
, entrynum
, entry
);
637 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp
.maddr
, entry
))
643 static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector
, const gate_desc
*val
,
644 struct trap_info
*info
)
648 if (val
->type
!= GATE_TRAP
&& val
->type
!= GATE_INTERRUPT
)
651 info
->vector
= vector
;
653 addr
= gate_offset(*val
);
656 * Look for known traps using IST, and substitute them
657 * appropriately. The debugger ones are the only ones we care
658 * about. Xen will handle faults like double_fault,
659 * so we should never see them. Warn if
660 * there's an unexpected IST-using fault handler.
662 if (addr
== (unsigned long)debug
)
663 addr
= (unsigned long)xen_debug
;
664 else if (addr
== (unsigned long)int3
)
665 addr
= (unsigned long)xen_int3
;
666 else if (addr
== (unsigned long)stack_segment
)
667 addr
= (unsigned long)xen_stack_segment
;
668 else if (addr
== (unsigned long)double_fault
||
669 addr
== (unsigned long)nmi
) {
670 /* Don't need to handle these */
672 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
673 } else if (addr
== (unsigned long)machine_check
) {
675 * when xen hypervisor inject vMCE to guest,
676 * use native mce handler to handle it
681 /* Some other trap using IST? */
682 if (WARN_ON(val
->ist
!= 0))
685 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
686 info
->address
= addr
;
688 info
->cs
= gate_segment(*val
);
689 info
->flags
= val
->dpl
;
690 /* interrupt gates clear IF */
691 if (val
->type
== GATE_INTERRUPT
)
692 info
->flags
|= 1 << 2;
697 /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
698 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr
, idt_desc
);
700 /* Set an IDT entry. If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
702 static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc
*dt
, int entrynum
, const gate_desc
*g
)
704 unsigned long p
= (unsigned long)&dt
[entrynum
];
705 unsigned long start
, end
;
707 trace_xen_cpu_write_idt_entry(dt
, entrynum
, g
);
711 start
= __this_cpu_read(idt_desc
.address
);
712 end
= start
+ __this_cpu_read(idt_desc
.size
) + 1;
716 native_write_idt_entry(dt
, entrynum
, g
);
718 if (p
>= start
&& (p
+ 8) <= end
) {
719 struct trap_info info
[2];
723 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum
, g
, &info
[0]))
724 if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info
))
731 static void xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr
*desc
,
732 struct trap_info
*traps
)
734 unsigned in
, out
, count
;
736 count
= (desc
->size
+1) / sizeof(gate_desc
);
739 for (in
= out
= 0; in
< count
; in
++) {
740 gate_desc
*entry
= (gate_desc
*)(desc
->address
) + in
;
742 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in
, entry
, &traps
[out
]))
745 traps
[out
].address
= 0;
748 void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info
*traps
)
750 const struct desc_ptr
*desc
= &__get_cpu_var(idt_desc
);
752 xen_convert_trap_info(desc
, traps
);
755 /* Load a new IDT into Xen. In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
756 hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
757 it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
758 static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr
*desc
)
760 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock
);
761 static struct trap_info traps
[257];
763 trace_xen_cpu_load_idt(desc
);
767 __get_cpu_var(idt_desc
) = *desc
;
769 xen_convert_trap_info(desc
, traps
);
772 if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps
))
778 /* Write a GDT descriptor entry. Ignore LDT descriptors, since
779 they're handled differently. */
780 static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct
*dt
, int entry
,
781 const void *desc
, int type
)
783 trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt
, entry
, desc
, type
);
794 xmaddr_t maddr
= arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt
[entry
]);
797 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr
.maddr
, *(u64
*)desc
))
807 * Version of write_gdt_entry for use at early boot-time needed to
808 * update an entry as simply as possible.
810 static void __init
xen_write_gdt_entry_boot(struct desc_struct
*dt
, int entry
,
811 const void *desc
, int type
)
813 trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt
, entry
, desc
, type
);
822 xmaddr_t maddr
= virt_to_machine(&dt
[entry
]);
824 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr
.maddr
, *(u64
*)desc
))
825 dt
[entry
] = *(struct desc_struct
*)desc
;
831 static void xen_load_sp0(struct tss_struct
*tss
,
832 struct thread_struct
*thread
)
834 struct multicall_space mcs
;
836 mcs
= xen_mc_entry(0);
837 MULTI_stack_switch(mcs
.mc
, __KERNEL_DS
, thread
->sp0
);
838 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
);
841 static void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask
)
843 struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl
;
845 /* Force the change at ring 0. */
846 set_iopl
.iopl
= (mask
== 0) ? 1 : (mask
>> 12) & 3;
847 HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl
, &set_iopl
);
850 static void xen_io_delay(void)
854 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
855 static unsigned long xen_set_apic_id(unsigned int x
)
860 static unsigned int xen_get_apic_id(unsigned long x
)
862 return ((x
)>>24) & 0xFFu
;
864 static u32
xen_apic_read(u32 reg
)
866 struct xen_platform_op op
= {
867 .cmd
= XENPF_get_cpuinfo
,
868 .interface_version
= XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION
,
869 .u
.pcpu_info
.xen_cpuid
= 0,
873 /* Shouldn't need this as APIC is turned off for PV, and we only
874 * get called on the bootup processor. But just in case. */
875 if (!xen_initial_domain() || smp_processor_id())
884 ret
= HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op
);
888 return op
.u
.pcpu_info
.apic_id
<< 24;
891 static void xen_apic_write(u32 reg
, u32 val
)
893 /* Warn to see if there's any stray references */
897 static u64
xen_apic_icr_read(void)
902 static void xen_apic_icr_write(u32 low
, u32 id
)
904 /* Warn to see if there's any stray references */
908 static void xen_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
913 static u32
xen_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
918 static void set_xen_basic_apic_ops(void)
920 apic
->read
= xen_apic_read
;
921 apic
->write
= xen_apic_write
;
922 apic
->icr_read
= xen_apic_icr_read
;
923 apic
->icr_write
= xen_apic_icr_write
;
924 apic
->wait_icr_idle
= xen_apic_wait_icr_idle
;
925 apic
->safe_wait_icr_idle
= xen_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle
;
926 apic
->set_apic_id
= xen_set_apic_id
;
927 apic
->get_apic_id
= xen_get_apic_id
;
930 apic
->send_IPI_allbutself
= xen_send_IPI_allbutself
;
931 apic
->send_IPI_mask_allbutself
= xen_send_IPI_mask_allbutself
;
932 apic
->send_IPI_mask
= xen_send_IPI_mask
;
933 apic
->send_IPI_all
= xen_send_IPI_all
;
934 apic
->send_IPI_self
= xen_send_IPI_self
;
940 static void xen_clts(void)
942 struct multicall_space mcs
;
944 mcs
= xen_mc_entry(0);
946 MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs
.mc
, 0);
948 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
);
951 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value
);
953 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
955 unsigned long cr0
= this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value
);
957 if (unlikely(cr0
== 0)) {
958 cr0
= native_read_cr0();
959 this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value
, cr0
);
965 static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0
)
967 struct multicall_space mcs
;
969 this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value
, cr0
);
971 /* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
973 mcs
= xen_mc_entry(0);
975 MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs
.mc
, (cr0
& X86_CR0_TS
) != 0);
977 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
);
980 static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4
)
985 native_write_cr4(cr4
);
988 static inline unsigned long xen_read_cr8(void)
992 static inline void xen_write_cr8(unsigned long val
)
997 static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr
, unsigned low
, unsigned high
)
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1008 case MSR_FS_BASE
: which
= SEGBASE_FS
; goto set
;
1009 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
: which
= SEGBASE_GS_USER
; goto set
;
1010 case MSR_GS_BASE
: which
= SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL
; goto set
;
1013 base
= ((u64
)high
<< 32) | low
;
1014 if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which
, base
) != 0)
1022 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
:
1023 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
:
1024 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
:
1025 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
:
1026 /* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
1027 these are all ignored. Stub them out here to stop
1028 Xen console noise. */
1031 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT
:
1032 if (smp_processor_id() == 0)
1033 xen_set_pat(((u64
)high
<< 32) | low
);
1037 ret
= native_write_msr_safe(msr
, low
, high
);
1043 void xen_setup_shared_info(void)
1045 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap
)) {
1046 set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP
,
1047 xen_start_info
->shared_info
);
1049 HYPERVISOR_shared_info
=
1050 (struct shared_info
*)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP
);
1052 HYPERVISOR_shared_info
=
1053 (struct shared_info
*)__va(xen_start_info
->shared_info
);
1056 /* In UP this is as good a place as any to set up shared info */
1057 xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
1060 xen_setup_mfn_list_list();
1063 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */
1064 void xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
1068 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
1069 xen_vcpu_setup(cpu
);
1071 /* xen_vcpu_setup managed to place the vcpu_info within the
1072 percpu area for all cpus, so make use of it */
1073 if (have_vcpu_info_placement
) {
1074 pv_irq_ops
.save_fl
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl_direct
);
1075 pv_irq_ops
.restore_fl
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_restore_fl_direct
);
1076 pv_irq_ops
.irq_disable
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable_direct
);
1077 pv_irq_ops
.irq_enable
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable_direct
);
1078 pv_mmu_ops
.read_cr2
= xen_read_cr2_direct
;
1082 static unsigned xen_patch(u8 type
, u16 clobbers
, void *insnbuf
,
1083 unsigned long addr
, unsigned len
)
1085 char *start
, *end
, *reloc
;
1088 start
= end
= reloc
= NULL
;
1090 #define SITE(op, x) \
1091 case PARAVIRT_PATCH(op.x): \
1092 if (have_vcpu_info_placement) { \
1093 start = (char *)xen_##x##_direct; \
1094 end = xen_##x##_direct_end; \
1095 reloc = xen_##x##_direct_reloc; \
1100 SITE(pv_irq_ops
, irq_enable
);
1101 SITE(pv_irq_ops
, irq_disable
);
1102 SITE(pv_irq_ops
, save_fl
);
1103 SITE(pv_irq_ops
, restore_fl
);
1107 if (start
== NULL
|| (end
-start
) > len
)
1110 ret
= paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf
, len
, start
, end
);
1112 /* Note: because reloc is assigned from something that
1113 appears to be an array, gcc assumes it's non-null,
1114 but doesn't know its relationship with start and
1116 if (reloc
> start
&& reloc
< end
) {
1117 int reloc_off
= reloc
- start
;
1118 long *relocp
= (long *)(insnbuf
+ reloc_off
);
1119 long delta
= start
- (char *)addr
;
1127 ret
= paravirt_patch_default(type
, clobbers
, insnbuf
,
1135 static const struct pv_info xen_info __initconst
= {
1136 .paravirt_enabled
= 1,
1137 .shared_kernel_pmd
= 0,
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1140 .extra_user_64bit_cs
= FLAT_USER_CS64
,
1146 static const struct pv_init_ops xen_init_ops __initconst
= {
1150 static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst
= {
1153 .set_debugreg
= xen_set_debugreg
,
1154 .get_debugreg
= xen_get_debugreg
,
1158 .read_cr0
= xen_read_cr0
,
1159 .write_cr0
= xen_write_cr0
,
1161 .read_cr4
= native_read_cr4
,
1162 .read_cr4_safe
= native_read_cr4_safe
,
1163 .write_cr4
= xen_write_cr4
,
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1166 .read_cr8
= xen_read_cr8
,
1167 .write_cr8
= xen_write_cr8
,
1170 .wbinvd
= native_wbinvd
,
1172 .read_msr
= native_read_msr_safe
,
1173 .write_msr
= xen_write_msr_safe
,
1175 .read_tsc
= native_read_tsc
,
1176 .read_pmc
= native_read_pmc
,
1178 .read_tscp
= native_read_tscp
,
1181 .irq_enable_sysexit
= xen_sysexit
,
1182 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1183 .usergs_sysret32
= xen_sysret32
,
1184 .usergs_sysret64
= xen_sysret64
,
1187 .load_tr_desc
= paravirt_nop
,
1188 .set_ldt
= xen_set_ldt
,
1189 .load_gdt
= xen_load_gdt
,
1190 .load_idt
= xen_load_idt
,
1191 .load_tls
= xen_load_tls
,
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1193 .load_gs_index
= xen_load_gs_index
,
1196 .alloc_ldt
= xen_alloc_ldt
,
1197 .free_ldt
= xen_free_ldt
,
1199 .store_gdt
= native_store_gdt
,
1200 .store_idt
= native_store_idt
,
1201 .store_tr
= xen_store_tr
,
1203 .write_ldt_entry
= xen_write_ldt_entry
,
1204 .write_gdt_entry
= xen_write_gdt_entry
,
1205 .write_idt_entry
= xen_write_idt_entry
,
1206 .load_sp0
= xen_load_sp0
,
1208 .set_iopl_mask
= xen_set_iopl_mask
,
1209 .io_delay
= xen_io_delay
,
1211 /* Xen takes care of %gs when switching to usermode for us */
1212 .swapgs
= paravirt_nop
,
1214 .start_context_switch
= paravirt_start_context_switch
,
1215 .end_context_switch
= xen_end_context_switch
,
1218 static const struct pv_apic_ops xen_apic_ops __initconst
= {
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1220 .startup_ipi_hook
= paravirt_nop
,
1224 static void xen_reboot(int reason
)
1226 struct sched_shutdown r
= { .reason
= reason
};
1228 if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown
, &r
))
1232 static void xen_restart(char *msg
)
1234 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot
);
1237 static void xen_emergency_restart(void)
1239 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot
);
1242 static void xen_machine_halt(void)
1244 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff
);
1247 static void xen_machine_power_off(void)
1251 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff
);
1254 static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1256 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash
);
1260 xen_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
1262 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash
);
1266 static struct notifier_block xen_panic_block
= {
1267 .notifier_call
= xen_panic_event
,
1270 int xen_panic_handler_init(void)
1272 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
, &xen_panic_block
);
1276 static const struct machine_ops xen_machine_ops __initconst
= {
1277 .restart
= xen_restart
,
1278 .halt
= xen_machine_halt
,
1279 .power_off
= xen_machine_power_off
,
1280 .shutdown
= xen_machine_halt
,
1281 .crash_shutdown
= xen_crash_shutdown
,
1282 .emergency_restart
= xen_emergency_restart
,
1286 * Set up the GDT and segment registers for -fstack-protector. Until
1287 * we do this, we have to be careful not to call any stack-protected
1288 * function, which is most of the kernel.
1290 static void __init
xen_setup_stackprotector(void)
1292 pv_cpu_ops
.write_gdt_entry
= xen_write_gdt_entry_boot
;
1293 pv_cpu_ops
.load_gdt
= xen_load_gdt_boot
;
1295 setup_stack_canary_segment(0);
1296 switch_to_new_gdt(0);
1298 pv_cpu_ops
.write_gdt_entry
= xen_write_gdt_entry
;
1299 pv_cpu_ops
.load_gdt
= xen_load_gdt
;
1302 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
1303 asmlinkage
void __init
xen_start_kernel(void)
1305 struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl
;
1309 if (!xen_start_info
)
1312 xen_domain_type
= XEN_PV_DOMAIN
;
1314 xen_setup_machphys_mapping();
1316 /* Install Xen paravirt ops */
1318 pv_init_ops
= xen_init_ops
;
1319 pv_cpu_ops
= xen_cpu_ops
;
1320 pv_apic_ops
= xen_apic_ops
;
1322 x86_init
.resources
.memory_setup
= xen_memory_setup
;
1323 x86_init
.oem
.arch_setup
= xen_arch_setup
;
1324 x86_init
.oem
.banner
= xen_banner
;
1326 xen_init_time_ops();
1329 * Set up some pagetable state before starting to set any ptes.
1334 /* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
1335 __supported_pte_mask
&= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL
;
1337 if (!xen_initial_domain())
1339 __supported_pte_mask
&= ~(_PAGE_PWT
| _PAGE_PCD
);
1341 __supported_pte_mask
|= _PAGE_IOMAP
;
1344 * Prevent page tables from being allocated in highmem, even
1345 * if CONFIG_HIGHPTE is enabled.
1347 __userpte_alloc_gfp
&= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM
;
1349 /* Work out if we support NX */
1352 xen_setup_features();
1355 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap
))
1356 xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
1359 * Set up kernel GDT and segment registers, mainly so that
1360 * -fstack-protector code can be executed.
1362 xen_setup_stackprotector();
1365 xen_init_cpuid_mask();
1367 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1369 * set up the basic apic ops.
1371 set_xen_basic_apic_ops();
1374 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad
)) {
1375 pv_mmu_ops
.ptep_modify_prot_start
= xen_ptep_modify_prot_start
;
1376 pv_mmu_ops
.ptep_modify_prot_commit
= xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit
;
1379 machine_ops
= xen_machine_ops
;
1382 * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
1383 * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and
1384 * mark it RW later, when the initial percpu area is freed.
1386 xen_initial_gdt
= &per_cpu(gdt_page
, 0);
1390 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1392 * The pages we from Xen are not related to machine pages, so
1393 * any NUMA information the kernel tries to get from ACPI will
1394 * be meaningless. Prevent it from trying.
1399 pgd
= (pgd_t
*)xen_start_info
->pt_base
;
1401 /* Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have a
1402 possible map and a non-dummy shared_info. */
1403 per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info
->vcpu_info
[0];
1405 local_irq_disable();
1406 early_boot_irqs_disabled
= true;
1408 xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
1409 pgd
= xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd
, xen_start_info
->nr_pages
);
1411 /* Allocate and initialize top and mid mfn levels for p2m structure */
1412 xen_build_mfn_list_list();
1414 /* keep using Xen gdt for now; no urgent need to change it */
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1417 pv_info
.kernel_rpl
= 1;
1418 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel
))
1419 pv_info
.kernel_rpl
= 0;
1421 pv_info
.kernel_rpl
= 0;
1423 /* set the limit of our address space */
1426 /* We used to do this in xen_arch_setup, but that is too late on AMD
1427 * were early_cpu_init (run before ->arch_setup()) calls early_amd_init
1428 * which pokes 0xcf8 port.
1431 rc
= HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl
, &set_iopl
);
1433 xen_raw_printk("physdev_op failed %d\n", rc
);
1435 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1436 /* set up basic CPUID stuff */
1437 cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data
);
1438 new_cpu_data
.hard_math
= 1;
1439 new_cpu_data
.wp_works_ok
= 1;
1440 new_cpu_data
.x86_capability
[0] = cpuid_edx(1);
1443 /* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
1444 boot_params
.hdr
.type_of_loader
= (9 << 4) | 0;
1445 boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_image
= xen_start_info
->mod_start
1446 ? __pa(xen_start_info
->mod_start
) : 0;
1447 boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_size
= xen_start_info
->mod_len
;
1448 boot_params
.hdr
.cmd_line_ptr
= __pa(xen_start_info
->cmd_line
);
1450 if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
1451 add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL
);
1452 add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL
);
1453 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL
);
1455 x86_init
.pci
.arch_init
= pci_xen_init
;
1457 const struct dom0_vga_console_info
*info
=
1458 (void *)((char *)xen_start_info
+
1459 xen_start_info
->console
.dom0
.info_off
);
1461 xen_init_vga(info
, xen_start_info
->console
.dom0
.info_size
);
1462 xen_start_info
->console
.domU
.mfn
= 0;
1463 xen_start_info
->console
.domU
.evtchn
= 0;
1467 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1470 xen_acpi_sleep_register();
1472 /* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */
1473 x86_init
.mpparse
.find_smp_config
= x86_init_noop
;
1474 x86_init
.mpparse
.get_smp_config
= x86_init_uint_noop
;
1477 /* PCI BIOS service won't work from a PV guest. */
1478 pci_probe
&= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS
;
1480 xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
1482 xen_setup_runstate_info(0);
1484 /* Start the world */
1485 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1486 i386_start_kernel();
1488 x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params
));
1492 void __ref
xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
1495 struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp
;
1496 static struct shared_info
*shared_info_page
= 0;
1498 if (!shared_info_page
)
1499 shared_info_page
= (struct shared_info
*)
1500 extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1501 xatp
.domid
= DOMID_SELF
;
1503 xatp
.space
= XENMAPSPACE_shared_info
;
1504 xatp
.gpfn
= __pa(shared_info_page
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1505 if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap
, &xatp
))
1508 HYPERVISOR_shared_info
= (struct shared_info
*)shared_info_page
;
1510 /* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
1511 * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
1512 * related functions. We don't need the vcpu_info placement
1513 * optimizations because we don't use any pv_mmu or pv_irq op on
1515 * When xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at boot time only vcpu 0 is
1516 * online but xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at resume time too and
1517 * in that case multiple vcpus might be online. */
1518 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1519 per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, cpu
) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info
->vcpu_info
[cpu
];
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
1524 static void __init
init_hvm_pv_info(void)
1527 uint32_t eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
, pages
, msr
, base
;
1530 base
= xen_cpuid_base();
1531 cpuid(base
+ 1, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
1534 minor
= eax
& 0xffff;
1535 printk(KERN_INFO
"Xen version %d.%d.\n", major
, minor
);
1537 cpuid(base
+ 2, &pages
, &msr
, &ecx
, &edx
);
1539 pfn
= __pa(hypercall_page
);
1540 wrmsr_safe(msr
, (u32
)pfn
, (u32
)(pfn
>> 32));
1542 xen_setup_features();
1544 pv_info
.name
= "Xen HVM";
1546 xen_domain_type
= XEN_HVM_DOMAIN
;
1549 static int __cpuinit
xen_hvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
1550 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1552 int cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
1554 case CPU_UP_PREPARE
:
1555 xen_vcpu_setup(cpu
);
1556 if (xen_have_vector_callback
)
1557 xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu
);
1565 static struct notifier_block xen_hvm_cpu_notifier __cpuinitdata
= {
1566 .notifier_call
= xen_hvm_cpu_notify
,
1569 static void __init
xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
1573 xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
1575 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector
))
1576 xen_have_vector_callback
= 1;
1578 register_cpu_notifier(&xen_hvm_cpu_notifier
);
1579 xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
1580 x86_init
.irqs
.intr_init
= xen_init_IRQ
;
1581 xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
1582 xen_hvm_init_mmu_ops();
1585 static bool __init
xen_hvm_platform(void)
1587 if (xen_pv_domain())
1590 if (!xen_cpuid_base())
1596 bool xen_hvm_need_lapic(void)
1598 if (xen_pv_domain())
1600 if (!xen_hvm_domain())
1602 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs
) && xen_have_vector_callback
)
1606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_hvm_need_lapic
);
1608 const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_hvm __refconst
= {
1610 .detect
= xen_hvm_platform
,
1611 .init_platform
= xen_hvm_guest_init
,
1613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_xen_hvm
);