2 * USB HandSpring Visor, Palm m50x, and Sony Clie driver
3 * (supports all of the Palm OS USB devices)
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2004
6 * Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
36 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
37 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HandSpring Visor / Palm OS driver"
39 /* function prototypes for a handspring visor */
40 static int visor_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
41 static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
42 static int visor_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
43 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
44 static int visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
45 static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb
*urb
);
46 static int clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
47 static int treo_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
48 static int clie_5_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
49 static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
50 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
51 static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
52 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
54 /* Parameters that may be passed into the module. */
57 static struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
58 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID
),
59 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_3_probe
},
60 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID
),
61 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
62 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID
),
63 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
64 { USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID
, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID
),
65 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
66 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M500_ID
),
67 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
68 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M505_ID
),
69 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
70 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M515_ID
),
71 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
72 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_I705_ID
),
73 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
74 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M100_ID
),
75 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
76 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M125_ID
),
77 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
78 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M130_ID
),
79 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
80 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID
),
81 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
82 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TREO_650
),
83 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
84 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID
),
85 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
86 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_ZIRE_ID
),
87 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
88 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID
),
89 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
90 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID
),
91 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
92 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID
),
93 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
94 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID
),
95 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
96 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID
),
97 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
98 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID
),
99 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
100 { USB_DEVICE(ACER_VENDOR_ID
, ACER_S10_ID
),
101 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
102 { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID
),
103 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
104 { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID
),
105 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
106 { USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID
, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID
),
107 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
108 { USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID
, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID
),
109 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
110 { USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID
, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID
),
111 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
112 { USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID
, KYOCERA_7135_ID
),
113 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
114 { USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID
, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID
),
115 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
116 { } /* Terminating entry */
119 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_5_table
[] = {
120 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID
),
121 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
122 { } /* Terminating entry */
125 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_3_5_table
[] = {
126 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID
) },
127 { } /* Terminating entry */
130 static struct usb_device_id id_table_combined
[] = {
131 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID
) },
132 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID
) },
133 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID
) },
134 { USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID
, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID
) },
135 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M500_ID
) },
136 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M505_ID
) },
137 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M515_ID
) },
138 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_I705_ID
) },
139 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M100_ID
) },
140 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M125_ID
) },
141 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M130_ID
) },
142 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID
) },
143 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TREO_650
) },
144 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID
) },
145 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_ZIRE_ID
) },
146 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID
) },
147 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID
) },
148 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID
) },
149 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID
) },
150 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID
) },
151 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID
) },
152 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID
) },
153 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID
) },
154 { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID
) },
155 { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID
) },
156 { USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID
, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID
) },
157 { USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID
, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID
) },
158 { USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID
, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID
) },
159 { USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID
, KYOCERA_7135_ID
) },
160 { USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID
, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID
) },
161 { } /* Terminating entry */
164 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table_combined
);
166 /* All of the device info needed for the Handspring Visor,
167 and Palm 4.0 devices */
168 static struct usb_serial_driver handspring_device
= {
170 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
173 .description
= "Handspring Visor / Palm OS",
174 .id_table
= id_table
,
176 .bulk_out_size
= 256,
178 .close
= visor_close
,
179 .throttle
= usb_serial_generic_throttle
,
180 .unthrottle
= usb_serial_generic_unthrottle
,
181 .attach
= treo_attach
,
182 .probe
= visor_probe
,
183 .calc_num_ports
= visor_calc_num_ports
,
184 .read_int_callback
= visor_read_int_callback
,
187 /* All of the device info needed for the Clie UX50, TH55 Palm 5.0 devices */
188 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_5_device
= {
190 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
193 .description
= "Sony Clie 5.0",
194 .id_table
= clie_id_5_table
,
196 .bulk_out_size
= 256,
198 .close
= visor_close
,
199 .throttle
= usb_serial_generic_throttle
,
200 .unthrottle
= usb_serial_generic_unthrottle
,
201 .attach
= clie_5_attach
,
202 .probe
= visor_probe
,
203 .calc_num_ports
= visor_calc_num_ports
,
204 .read_int_callback
= visor_read_int_callback
,
207 /* device info for the Sony Clie OS version 3.5 */
208 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_3_5_device
= {
210 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
213 .description
= "Sony Clie 3.5",
214 .id_table
= clie_id_3_5_table
,
216 .bulk_out_size
= 256,
218 .close
= visor_close
,
219 .throttle
= usb_serial_generic_throttle
,
220 .unthrottle
= usb_serial_generic_unthrottle
,
221 .attach
= clie_3_5_startup
,
224 static struct usb_serial_driver
* const serial_drivers
[] = {
225 &handspring_device
, &clie_5_device
, &clie_3_5_device
, NULL
228 /******************************************************************************
229 * Handspring Visor specific driver functions
230 ******************************************************************************/
231 static int visor_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
235 if (!port
->read_urb
) {
236 /* this is needed for some brain dead Sony devices */
237 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Device lied about number of ports, please use a lower one.\n");
241 /* Start reading from the device */
242 result
= usb_serial_generic_open(tty
, port
);
246 if (port
->interrupt_in_urb
) {
247 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "adding interrupt input for treo\n");
248 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
251 "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
259 static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
261 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
263 /* shutdown our urbs */
264 usb_serial_generic_close(port
);
265 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
267 mutex_lock(&port
->serial
->disc_mutex
);
268 if (!port
->serial
->disconnected
) {
269 /* Try to send shutdown message, unless the device is gone */
270 transfer_buffer
= kmalloc(0x12, GFP_KERNEL
);
271 if (transfer_buffer
) {
272 usb_control_msg(port
->serial
->dev
,
273 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port
->serial
->dev
, 0),
274 VISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION
, 0xc2,
276 transfer_buffer
, 0x12, 300);
277 kfree(transfer_buffer
);
280 mutex_unlock(&port
->serial
->disc_mutex
);
283 static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
285 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
286 int status
= urb
->status
;
296 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
297 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
301 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
307 * This information is still unknown what it can be used for.
308 * If anyone has an idea, please let the author know...
310 * Rumor has it this endpoint is used to notify when data
311 * is ready to be read from the bulk ones.
313 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
,
314 urb
->actual_length
, urb
->transfer_buffer
);
317 result
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
319 dev_err(&urb
->dev
->dev
,
320 "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
324 static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
325 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
327 struct device
*dev
= &serial
->dev
->dev
;
328 struct visor_connection_info
*connection_info
;
329 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
335 transfer_buffer
= kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
336 if (!transfer_buffer
) {
337 dev_err(dev
, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __func__
,
338 sizeof(*connection_info
));
342 /* send a get connection info request */
343 retval
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
344 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
345 VISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION
,
346 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer
,
347 sizeof(*connection_info
), 300);
349 dev_err(dev
, "%s - error %d getting connection information\n",
354 if (retval
== sizeof(*connection_info
)) {
355 connection_info
= (struct visor_connection_info
*)
358 num_ports
= le16_to_cpu(connection_info
->num_ports
);
359 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ports
; ++i
) {
361 connection_info
->connections
[i
].port_function_id
) {
362 case VISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC
:
365 case VISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER
:
368 case VISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC
:
371 case VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE
:
374 case VISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS
:
375 string
= "Remote File System";
381 dev_info(dev
, "%s: port %d, is for %s use\n",
382 serial
->type
->description
,
383 connection_info
->connections
[i
].port
, string
);
387 * Handle devices that report invalid stuff here.
389 if (num_ports
== 0 || num_ports
> 2) {
390 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: No valid connect info available\n",
391 serial
->type
->description
);
395 dev_info(dev
, "%s: Number of ports: %d\n", serial
->type
->description
,
399 * save off our num_ports info so that we can use it in the
400 * calc_num_ports callback
402 usb_set_serial_data(serial
, (void *)(long)num_ports
);
404 /* ask for the number of bytes available, but ignore the
405 response as it is broken */
406 retval
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
407 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
408 VISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE
,
409 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0005, transfer_buffer
,
412 dev_err(dev
, "%s - error %d getting bytes available request\n",
417 kfree(transfer_buffer
);
422 static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
423 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
425 struct device
*dev
= &serial
->dev
->dev
;
426 struct palm_ext_connection_info
*connection_info
;
427 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
430 transfer_buffer
= kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
431 if (!transfer_buffer
) {
432 dev_err(dev
, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __func__
,
433 sizeof(*connection_info
));
437 retval
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
438 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
439 PALM_GET_EXT_CONNECTION_INFORMATION
,
440 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer
,
441 sizeof(*connection_info
), 300);
443 dev_err(dev
, "%s - error %d getting connection info\n",
446 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &serial
->dev
->dev
, __func__
,
447 retval
, transfer_buffer
);
449 kfree(transfer_buffer
);
454 static int visor_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
455 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
458 int (*startup
)(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
459 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
462 * some Samsung Android phones in modem mode have the same ID
463 * as SPH-I500, but they are ACM devices, so dont bind to them
465 if (id
->idVendor
== SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
&&
466 id
->idProduct
== SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID
&&
467 serial
->dev
->descriptor
.bDeviceClass
== USB_CLASS_COMM
&&
468 serial
->dev
->descriptor
.bDeviceSubClass
==
469 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM
)
472 if (serial
->dev
->actconfig
->desc
.bConfigurationValue
!= 1) {
473 dev_err(&serial
->dev
->dev
, "active config #%d != 1 ??\n",
474 serial
->dev
->actconfig
->desc
.bConfigurationValue
);
478 if (id
->driver_info
) {
479 startup
= (void *)id
->driver_info
;
480 retval
= startup(serial
, id
);
486 static int visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
488 int num_ports
= (int)(long)(usb_get_serial_data(serial
));
491 usb_set_serial_data(serial
, NULL
);
496 static int clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
498 struct device
*dev
= &serial
->dev
->dev
;
502 data
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
507 * Note that PEG-300 series devices expect the following two calls.
510 /* get the config number */
511 result
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
512 USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION
, USB_DIR_IN
,
513 0, 0, data
, 1, 3000);
515 dev_err(dev
, "%s: get config number failed: %d\n",
520 dev_err(dev
, "%s: get config number bad return length: %d\n",
526 /* get the interface number */
527 result
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
528 USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE
,
529 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
530 0, 0, data
, 1, 3000);
532 dev_err(dev
, "%s: get interface number failed: %d\n",
538 "%s: get interface number bad return length: %d\n",
551 static int treo_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
553 struct usb_serial_port
*swap_port
;
555 /* Only do this endpoint hack for the Handspring devices with
556 * interrupt in endpoints, which for now are the Treo devices. */
557 if (!((le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
)
558 == HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
) ||
559 (le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
)
560 == KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID
)) ||
561 (serial
->num_interrupt_in
== 0))
565 * It appears that Treos and Kyoceras want to use the
566 * 1st bulk in endpoint to communicate with the 2nd bulk out endpoint,
567 * so let's swap the 1st and 2nd bulk in and interrupt endpoints.
568 * Note that swapping the bulk out endpoints would break lots of
569 * apps that want to communicate on the second port.
571 #define COPY_PORT(dest, src) \
573 dest->read_urb = src->read_urb; \
574 dest->bulk_in_endpointAddress = src->bulk_in_endpointAddress;\
575 dest->bulk_in_buffer = src->bulk_in_buffer; \
576 dest->interrupt_in_urb = src->interrupt_in_urb; \
577 dest->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = \
578 src->interrupt_in_endpointAddress;\
579 dest->interrupt_in_buffer = src->interrupt_in_buffer; \
582 swap_port
= kmalloc(sizeof(*swap_port
), GFP_KERNEL
);
585 COPY_PORT(swap_port
, serial
->port
[0]);
586 COPY_PORT(serial
->port
[0], serial
->port
[1]);
587 COPY_PORT(serial
->port
[1], swap_port
);
593 static int clie_5_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
595 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
599 /* TH55 registers 2 ports.
600 Communication in from the UX50/TH55 uses bulk_in_endpointAddress
601 from port 0. Communication out to the UX50/TH55 uses
602 bulk_out_endpointAddress from port 1
604 Lets do a quick and dirty mapping
607 /* some sanity check */
608 if (serial
->num_ports
< 2)
611 /* port 0 now uses the modified endpoint Address */
612 port
= serial
->port
[0];
613 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
=
614 serial
->port
[1]->bulk_out_endpointAddress
;
616 pipe
= usb_sndbulkpipe(serial
->dev
, port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
);
617 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE(port
->write_urbs
); ++j
)
618 port
->write_urbs
[j
]->pipe
= pipe
;
623 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers
, id_table_combined
);
625 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
626 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
627 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
629 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
630 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");