1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
48 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/errno.h>
54 #include <linux/freezer.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/kthread.h>
59 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/utsname.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
68 #include "transport.h"
71 #include "initializers.h"
73 #include "sierra_ms.h"
74 #include "option_ms.h"
76 /* Some informational data */
77 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
78 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
79 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
81 static unsigned int delay_use
= 1;
82 module_param(delay_use
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use
, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
85 static char quirks
[128];
86 module_param_string(quirks
, quirks
, sizeof(quirks
), S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks
, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
91 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
92 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
95 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
96 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
97 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
98 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
99 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
100 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
101 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
104 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
105 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
106 init_function, Flags) \
108 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
109 .productName = product_name, \
110 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
111 .useTransport = use_transport, \
112 .initFunction = init_function, \
115 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
117 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
123 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list
[] = {
124 # include "unusual_devs.h"
125 { } /* Terminating entry */
128 static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids
=
129 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI
, USB_PR_BULK
, 0);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
137 static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key
[USB_MAXINTERFACES
];
139 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex
*mutex
,
140 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
142 struct usb_device
*udev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
143 struct usb_host_config
*config
= udev
->actconfig
;
146 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
; i
++) {
147 if (config
->interface
[i
] == intf
)
151 BUG_ON(i
== config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
);
153 lockdep_set_class(mutex
, &us_interface_key
[i
]);
158 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex
*mutex
,
159 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
165 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
167 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface
*iface
, pm_message_t message
)
169 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
171 /* Wait until no command is running */
172 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
174 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__
);
175 if (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)
176 (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)(us
, US_SUSPEND
);
178 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
179 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
181 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend
);
186 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
188 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
190 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
192 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__
);
193 if (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)
194 (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)(us
, US_RESUME
);
196 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume
);
201 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
203 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
205 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__
);
207 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
208 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us
);
210 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume
);
216 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
219 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
220 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
223 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
225 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
227 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__
);
229 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
230 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset
);
235 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
237 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
239 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__
);
241 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
242 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us
);
244 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
247 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset
);
253 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
254 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
255 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
256 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
257 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
258 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
261 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data
*us
, unsigned char *data
,
262 unsigned int data_len
)
264 if (data_len
< 36) /* You lose. */
267 memset(data
+8, ' ', 28);
268 if (data
[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
269 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
270 physical device is not currently connected
271 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
272 product identification empty. ("If the target
273 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
274 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
275 (20h) in those fields until the data is
276 available from the device."). */
278 u16 bcdDevice
= le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
);
281 n
= strlen(us
->unusual_dev
->vendorName
);
282 memcpy(data
+8, us
->unusual_dev
->vendorName
, min(8, n
));
283 n
= strlen(us
->unusual_dev
->productName
);
284 memcpy(data
+16, us
->unusual_dev
->productName
, min(16, n
));
286 data
[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>12) & 0x0F);
287 data
[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>8) & 0x0F);
288 data
[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>4) & 0x0F);
289 data
[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
) & 0x0F);
292 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data
, data_len
, us
->srb
);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response
);
296 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us
)
298 struct us_data
*us
= (struct us_data
*)__us
;
299 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= us_to_host(us
);
302 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
303 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us
->cmnd_ready
))
306 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
308 /* lock the device pointers */
309 mutex_lock(&(us
->dev_mutex
));
311 /* lock access to the state */
314 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
315 if (us
->srb
== NULL
) {
317 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
318 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
322 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
323 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
)) {
324 us
->srb
->result
= DID_ABORT
<< 16;
330 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
333 if (us
->srb
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
) {
334 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
335 us
->srb
->result
= DID_ERROR
<< 16;
338 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
339 * the maximum known LUN
341 else if (us
->srb
->device
->id
&&
342 !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
)) {
343 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
344 us
->srb
->device
->id
, us
->srb
->device
->lun
);
345 us
->srb
->result
= DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16;
348 else if (us
->srb
->device
->lun
> us
->max_lun
) {
349 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
350 us
->srb
->device
->id
, us
->srb
->device
->lun
);
351 us
->srb
->result
= DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16;
354 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
355 * their inquiry data */
356 else if ((us
->srb
->cmnd
[0] == INQUIRY
) &&
357 (us
->fflags
& US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY
)) {
358 unsigned char data_ptr
[36] = {
359 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
360 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
362 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
363 fill_inquiry_response(us
, data_ptr
, 36);
364 us
->srb
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
367 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
369 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us
->srb
));
370 us
->proto_handler(us
->srb
, us
);
371 usb_mark_last_busy(us
->pusb_dev
);
374 /* lock access to the state */
377 /* indicate that the command is done */
378 if (us
->srb
->result
!= DID_ABORT
<< 16) {
379 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
381 us
->srb
->scsi_done(us
->srb
);
384 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
387 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
388 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
389 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
390 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
391 * already completed with a different result code. */
392 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
)) {
393 complete(&(us
->notify
));
395 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
396 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING
, &us
->dflags
);
397 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
);
400 /* finished working on this command */
404 /* unlock the device pointers */
405 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
408 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
410 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
411 if (kthread_should_stop())
415 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
419 /***********************************************************************
420 * Device probing and disconnecting
421 ***********************************************************************/
423 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
424 static int associate_dev(struct us_data
*us
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
426 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__
);
428 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
429 us
->pusb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
430 us
->pusb_intf
= intf
;
431 us
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
432 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
433 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
434 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
),
435 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
));
436 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
437 intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
,
438 intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
);
440 /* Store our private data in the interface */
441 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, us
);
443 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
444 us
->cr
= kmalloc(sizeof(*us
->cr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
446 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
450 us
->iobuf
= usb_alloc_coherent(us
->pusb_dev
, US_IOBUF_SIZE
,
451 GFP_KERNEL
, &us
->iobuf_dma
);
453 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
459 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
460 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
462 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
463 static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data
*us
)
466 u16 vid
= le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
467 u16 pid
= le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
469 unsigned int mask
= (US_FL_SANE_SENSE
| US_FL_BAD_SENSE
|
471 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
| US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
|
472 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE
| US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64
|
473 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK
| US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE
|
474 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
| US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT
|
475 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO
| US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16
|
476 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
| US_FL_WRITE_CACHE
);
480 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
481 if (vid
== simple_strtoul(p
, &p
, 16) &&
483 pid
== simple_strtoul(p
+1, &p
, 16) &&
487 /* Move forward to the next entry */
493 if (!*p
) /* No match */
496 /* Collect the flags */
497 while (*++p
&& *p
!= ',') {
498 switch (TOLOWER(*p
)) {
500 f
|= US_FL_SANE_SENSE
;
503 f
|= US_FL_BAD_SENSE
;
506 f
|= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY
;
509 f
|= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO
;
512 f
|= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16
;
515 f
|= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
;
518 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
;
521 f
|= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE
;
524 f
|= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64
;
527 f
|= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
;
530 f
|= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK
;
533 f
|= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE
;
536 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE
;
539 f
|= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
;
542 f
|= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT
;
544 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
547 us
->fflags
= (us
->fflags
& ~mask
) | f
;
550 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
551 static int get_device_info(struct us_data
*us
, const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
552 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
)
554 struct usb_device
*dev
= us
->pusb_dev
;
555 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*idesc
=
556 &us
->pusb_intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
;
557 struct device
*pdev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
559 /* Store the entries */
560 us
->unusual_dev
= unusual_dev
;
561 us
->subclass
= (unusual_dev
->useProtocol
== USB_SC_DEVICE
) ?
562 idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
:
563 unusual_dev
->useProtocol
;
564 us
->protocol
= (unusual_dev
->useTransport
== USB_PR_DEVICE
) ?
565 idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
:
566 unusual_dev
->useTransport
;
567 us
->fflags
= USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id
->driver_info
);
570 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
) {
571 dev_info(pdev
, "device ignored\n");
576 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
577 * disable it if we're in full-speed
579 if (dev
->speed
!= USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
580 us
->fflags
&= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW
;
583 dev_info(pdev
, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
584 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
585 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
),
588 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
589 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
590 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
591 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
593 if (id
->idVendor
|| id
->idProduct
) {
594 static const char *msgs
[3] = {
595 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
596 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
597 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
598 struct usb_device_descriptor
*ddesc
= &dev
->descriptor
;
601 if (unusual_dev
->useProtocol
!= USB_SC_DEVICE
&&
602 us
->subclass
== idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
)
604 if (unusual_dev
->useTransport
!= USB_PR_DEVICE
&&
605 us
->protocol
== idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
)
607 if (msg
>= 0 && !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE
))
608 dev_notice(pdev
, "This device "
609 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
610 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
612 " Please send a copy of this message to "
613 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
614 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
615 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->idVendor
),
616 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->idProduct
),
617 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->bcdDevice
),
618 idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
,
619 idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
,
627 /* Get the transport settings */
628 static void get_transport(struct us_data
*us
)
630 switch (us
->protocol
) {
632 us
->transport_name
= "Control/Bulk";
633 us
->transport
= usb_stor_CB_transport
;
634 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_CB_reset
;
639 us
->transport_name
= "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
640 us
->transport
= usb_stor_CB_transport
;
641 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_CB_reset
;
646 us
->transport_name
= "Bulk";
647 us
->transport
= usb_stor_Bulk_transport
;
648 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_Bulk_reset
;
653 /* Get the protocol settings */
654 static void get_protocol(struct us_data
*us
)
656 switch (us
->subclass
) {
658 us
->protocol_name
= "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
659 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
;
663 us
->protocol_name
= "8020i";
664 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
669 us
->protocol_name
= "QIC-157";
670 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
675 us
->protocol_name
= "8070i";
676 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
681 us
->protocol_name
= "Transparent SCSI";
682 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
;
686 us
->protocol_name
= "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
687 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_ufi_command
;
692 /* Get the pipe settings */
693 static int get_pipes(struct us_data
*us
)
695 struct usb_host_interface
*altsetting
=
696 us
->pusb_intf
->cur_altsetting
;
698 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep
;
699 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_in
= NULL
;
700 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_out
= NULL
;
701 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_int
= NULL
;
704 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
705 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
706 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
707 * We will ignore any others.
709 for (i
= 0; i
< altsetting
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
710 ep
= &altsetting
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
712 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep
)) {
713 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep
)) {
722 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep
)) {
728 if (!ep_in
|| !ep_out
|| (us
->protocol
== USB_PR_CBI
&& !ep_int
)) {
729 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
733 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
734 us
->send_ctrl_pipe
= usb_sndctrlpipe(us
->pusb_dev
, 0);
735 us
->recv_ctrl_pipe
= usb_rcvctrlpipe(us
->pusb_dev
, 0);
736 us
->send_bulk_pipe
= usb_sndbulkpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
737 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out
));
738 us
->recv_bulk_pipe
= usb_rcvbulkpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
739 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in
));
741 us
->recv_intr_pipe
= usb_rcvintpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
742 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int
));
743 us
->ep_bInterval
= ep_int
->bInterval
;
748 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
749 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data
*us
)
752 struct task_struct
*th
;
754 us
->current_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
755 if (!us
->current_urb
) {
756 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
760 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
761 * the device if it needs initialization */
762 if (us
->unusual_dev
->initFunction
) {
763 p
= us
->unusual_dev
->initFunction(us
);
768 /* Start up our control thread */
769 th
= kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread
, us
, "usb-storage");
771 dev_warn(&us
->pusb_intf
->dev
,
772 "Unable to start control thread\n");
780 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
781 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data
*us
)
783 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__
);
785 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
786 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
787 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
789 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
790 complete(&us
->cmnd_ready
);
792 kthread_stop(us
->ctl_thread
);
794 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
795 if (us
->extra_destructor
) {
796 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
797 us
->extra_destructor(us
->extra
);
800 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
802 usb_free_urb(us
->current_urb
);
805 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
806 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data
*us
)
808 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__
);
810 /* Free the buffers */
812 usb_free_coherent(us
->pusb_dev
, US_IOBUF_SIZE
, us
->iobuf
, us
->iobuf_dma
);
814 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
815 usb_set_intfdata(us
->pusb_intf
, NULL
);
818 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
819 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
821 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data
*us
)
823 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= us_to_host(us
);
825 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
826 if (us
->pusb_dev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
) {
827 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING
, &us
->dflags
);
828 wake_up(&us
->delay_wait
);
831 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
832 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
834 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us
->scan_dwork
);
836 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
837 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
))
838 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us
->pusb_intf
);
840 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
841 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
843 scsi_remove_host(host
);
845 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
849 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING
, &us
->dflags
);
851 wake_up(&us
->delay_wait
);
854 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
855 static void release_everything(struct us_data
*us
)
857 usb_stor_release_resources(us
);
860 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
861 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
862 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us
));
865 /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
866 static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct
*work
)
868 struct us_data
*us
= container_of(work
, struct us_data
,
870 struct device
*dev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
872 dev_dbg(dev
, "starting scan\n");
874 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
875 if (us
->protocol
== USB_PR_BULK
&& !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
)) {
876 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
877 us
->max_lun
= usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us
);
878 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
880 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us
));
881 dev_dbg(dev
, "scan complete\n");
883 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
885 usb_autopm_put_interface(us
->pusb_intf
);
886 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
);
889 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
891 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
893 if (usb_dev
->bus
->sg_tablesize
) {
894 return usb_dev
->bus
->sg_tablesize
;
899 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
900 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data
**pus
,
901 struct usb_interface
*intf
,
902 const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
903 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
)
905 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
909 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
912 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
913 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
915 host
= scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template
, sizeof(*us
));
918 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
923 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
925 host
->max_cmd_len
= 16;
926 host
->sg_tablesize
= usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf
);
927 *pus
= us
= host_to_us(host
);
928 memset(us
, 0, sizeof(struct us_data
));
929 mutex_init(&(us
->dev_mutex
));
930 us_set_lock_class(&us
->dev_mutex
, intf
);
931 init_completion(&us
->cmnd_ready
);
932 init_completion(&(us
->notify
));
933 init_waitqueue_head(&us
->delay_wait
);
934 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us
->scan_dwork
, usb_stor_scan_dwork
);
936 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
937 result
= associate_dev(us
, intf
);
941 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
942 result
= get_device_info(us
, id
, unusual_dev
);
946 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
950 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
951 * or protocol settings.
956 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
957 release_everything(us
);
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1
);
962 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
963 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data
*us
)
966 struct device
*dev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
968 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
969 if (!us
->transport
|| !us
->proto_handler
) {
973 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us
->transport_name
);
974 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us
->protocol_name
);
976 /* fix for single-lun devices */
977 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
)
980 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
981 result
= get_pipes(us
);
986 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
987 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
989 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
)
990 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10
, &us
->dflags
);
992 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
993 result
= usb_stor_acquire_resources(us
);
996 snprintf(us
->scsi_name
, sizeof(us
->scsi_name
), "usb-storage %s",
997 dev_name(&us
->pusb_intf
->dev
));
998 result
= scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us
), dev
);
1001 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1005 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1006 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us
->pusb_intf
);
1007 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
);
1010 dev_dbg(dev
, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1011 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq
, &us
->scan_dwork
,
1015 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1017 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
1018 release_everything(us
);
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2
);
1023 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1024 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1026 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1028 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
1029 quiesce_and_remove_host(us
);
1030 release_everything(us
);
1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect
);
1034 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1035 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1036 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1038 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
;
1044 * If libusual is configured, let it decide whether a standard
1045 * device should be handled by usb-storage or by ub.
1046 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1047 * module) then don't accept it.
1049 if (usb_usual_check_type(id
, USB_US_TYPE_STOR
) ||
1050 usb_usual_ignore_device(intf
))
1054 * Call the general probe procedures.
1056 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1057 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1058 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1061 size
= ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list
);
1062 if (id
>= usb_storage_usb_ids
&& id
< usb_storage_usb_ids
+ size
) {
1063 unusual_dev
= (id
- usb_storage_usb_ids
) + us_unusual_dev_list
;
1065 unusual_dev
= &for_dynamic_ids
;
1067 US_DEBUGP("%s %s 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", "Use Bulk-Only transport",
1068 "with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id:",
1069 id
->idVendor
, id
->idProduct
);
1072 result
= usb_stor_probe1(&us
, intf
, id
, unusual_dev
);
1076 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1078 result
= usb_stor_probe2(us
);
1082 /***********************************************************************
1083 * Initialization and registration
1084 ***********************************************************************/
1086 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver
= {
1087 .name
= "usb-storage",
1088 .probe
= storage_probe
,
1089 .disconnect
= usb_stor_disconnect
,
1090 .suspend
= usb_stor_suspend
,
1091 .resume
= usb_stor_resume
,
1092 .reset_resume
= usb_stor_reset_resume
,
1093 .pre_reset
= usb_stor_pre_reset
,
1094 .post_reset
= usb_stor_post_reset
,
1095 .id_table
= usb_storage_usb_ids
,
1096 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
1100 static int __init
usb_stor_init(void)
1104 pr_info("Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1106 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1107 retval
= usb_register(&usb_storage_driver
);
1109 pr_info("USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
1110 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR
);
1115 static void __exit
usb_stor_exit(void)
1117 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1119 /* Deregister the driver
1120 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1123 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1124 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver
) ;
1126 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR
);
1129 module_init(usb_stor_init
);
1130 module_exit(usb_stor_exit
);