fs/jbd2/commit.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/fs/jbd2/commit.c
   3  *
   4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
   5  *
   6  * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
   7  *
   8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
   9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11  *
  12  * Journal commit routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
  13  * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/time.h>
  17 #include <linux/fs.h>
  18 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  19 #include <linux/errno.h>
  20 #include <linux/slab.h>
  21 #include <linux/mm.h>
  22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  24 #include <linux/crc32.h>
  25 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  26 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  27 #include <linux/bio.h>
  28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  30 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
  31 #include <asm/system.h>
  32
  33 /*
  34  * Default IO end handler for temporary BJ_IO buffer_heads.
  35  */
  36 static void journal_end_buffer_io_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
  37 {
  38         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "");
  39         if (uptodate)
  40                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  41         else
  42                 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  43         unlock_buffer(bh);
  44 }
  45
  46 /*
  47  * When an ext4 file is truncated, it is possible that some pages are not
  48  * successfully freed, because they are attached to a committing transaction.
  49  * After the transaction commits, these pages are left on the LRU, with no
  50  * ->mapping, and with attached buffers.  These pages are trivially reclaimable
  51  * by the VM, but their apparent absence upsets the VM accounting, and it makes
  52  * the numbers in /proc/meminfo look odd.
  53  *
  54  * So here, we have a buffer which has just come off the forget list.  Look to
  55  * see if we can strip all buffers from the backing page.
  56  *
  57  * Called under lock_journal(), and possibly under journal_datalist_lock.  The
  58  * caller provided us with a ref against the buffer, and we drop that here.
  59  */
  60 static void release_buffer_page(struct buffer_head *bh)
  61 {
  62         struct page *page;
  63
  64         if (buffer_dirty(bh))
  65                 goto nope;
  66         if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) != 1)
  67                 goto nope;
  68         page = bh->b_page;
  69         if (!page)
  70                 goto nope;
  71         if (page->mapping)
  72                 goto nope;
  73
  74         /* OK, it's a truncated page */
  75         if (!trylock_page(page))
  76                 goto nope;
  77
  78         page_cache_get(page);
  79         __brelse(bh);
  80         try_to_free_buffers(page);
  81         unlock_page(page);
  82         page_cache_release(page);
  83         return;
  84
  85 nope:
  86         __brelse(bh);
  87 }
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Done it all: now submit the commit record.  We should have
  91  * cleaned up our previous buffers by now, so if we are in abort
  92  * mode we can now just skip the rest of the journal write
  93  * entirely.
  94  *
  95  * Returns 1 if the journal needs to be aborted or 0 on success
  96  */
  97 static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
  98                                         transaction_t *commit_transaction,
  99                                         struct buffer_head **cbh,
 100                                         __u32 crc32_sum)
 101 {
 102         struct journal_head *descriptor;
 103         struct commit_header *tmp;
 104         struct buffer_head *bh;
 105         int ret;
 106         struct timespec now = current_kernel_time();
 107
 108         *cbh = NULL;
 109
 110         if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
 111                 return 0;
 112
 113         descriptor = jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal);
 114         if (!descriptor)
 115                 return 1;
 116
 117         bh = jh2bh(descriptor);
 118
 119         tmp = (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
 120         tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 121         tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);
 122         tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
 123         tmp->h_commit_sec = cpu_to_be64(now.tv_sec);
 124         tmp->h_commit_nsec = cpu_to_be32(now.tv_nsec);
 125
 126         if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 127                                     JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
 128                 tmp->h_chksum_type      = JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM;
 129                 tmp->h_chksum_size      = JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE;
 130                 tmp->h_chksum[0]        = cpu_to_be32(crc32_sum);
 131         }
 132
 133         JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "submit commit block");
 134         lock_buffer(bh);
 135         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 136         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 137         bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
 138
 139         if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
 140             !JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 141                                        JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT))
 142                 ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | WRITE_FLUSH_FUA, bh);
 143         else
 144                 ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
 145
 146         *cbh = bh;
 147         return ret;
 148 }
 149
 150 /*
 151  * This function along with journal_submit_commit_record
 152  * allows to write the commit record asynchronously.
 153  */
 154 static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
 155                                          struct buffer_head *bh)
 156 {
 157         int ret = 0;
 158
 159         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 160         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 161
 162         if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 163                 ret = -EIO;
 164         put_bh(bh);            /* One for getblk() */
 165         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(bh2jh(bh));
 166
 167         return ret;
 168 }
 169
 170 /*
 171  * write the filemap data using writepage() address_space_operations.
 172  * We don't do block allocation here even for delalloc. We don't
 173  * use writepages() because with dealyed allocation we may be doing
 174  * block allocation in writepages().
 175  */
 176 static int journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct address_space *mapping)
 177 {
 178         int ret;
 179         struct writeback_control wbc = {
 180                 .sync_mode =  WB_SYNC_ALL,
 181                 .nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,
 182                 .range_start = 0,
 183                 .range_end = i_size_read(mapping->host),
 184         };
 185
 186         ret = generic_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
 187         return ret;
 188 }
 189
 190 /*
 191  * Submit all the data buffers of inode associated with the transaction to
 192  * disk.
 193  *
 194  * We are in a committing transaction. Therefore no new inode can be added to
 195  * our inode list. We use JI_COMMIT_RUNNING flag to protect inode we currently
 196  * operate on from being released while we write out pages.
 197  */
 198 static int journal_submit_data_buffers(journal_t *journal,
 199                 transaction_t *commit_transaction)
 200 {
 201         struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
 202         int err, ret = 0;
 203         struct address_space *mapping;
 204
 205         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 206         list_for_each_entry(jinode, &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {
 207                 mapping = jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping;
 208                 set_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING, &jinode->i_flags);
 209                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 210                 /*
 211                  * submit the inode data buffers. We use writepage
 212                  * instead of writepages. Because writepages can do
 213                  * block allocation  with delalloc. We need to write
 214                  * only allocated blocks here.
 215                  */
 216                 trace_jbd2_submit_inode_data(jinode->i_vfs_inode);
 217                 err = journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(mapping);
 218                 if (!ret)
 219                         ret = err;
 220                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 221                 J_ASSERT(jinode->i_transaction == commit_transaction);
 222                 clear_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING, &jinode->i_flags);
 223                 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 224                 wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING);
 225         }
 226         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 227         return ret;
 228 }
 229
 230 /*
 231  * Wait for data submitted for writeout, refile inodes to proper
 232  * transaction if needed.
 233  *
 234  */
 235 static int journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(journal_t *journal,
 236                 transaction_t *commit_transaction)
 237 {
 238         struct jbd2_inode *jinode, *next_i;
 239         int err, ret = 0;
 240
 241         /* For locking, see the comment in journal_submit_data_buffers() */
 242         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 243         list_for_each_entry(jinode, &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {
 244                 set_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING, &jinode->i_flags);
 245                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 246                 err = filemap_fdatawait(jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping);
 247                 if (err) {
 248                         /*
 249                          * Because AS_EIO is cleared by
 250                          * filemap_fdatawait_range(), set it again so
 251                          * that user process can get -EIO from fsync().
 252                          */
 253                         set_bit(AS_EIO,
 254                                 &jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping->flags);
 255
 256                         if (!ret)
 257                                 ret = err;
 258                 }
 259                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 260                 clear_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING, &jinode->i_flags);
 261                 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 262                 wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING);
 263         }
 264
 265         /* Now refile inode to proper lists */
 266         list_for_each_entry_safe(jinode, next_i,
 267                                  &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {
 268                 list_del(&jinode->i_list);
 269                 if (jinode->i_next_transaction) {
 270                         jinode->i_transaction = jinode->i_next_transaction;
 271                         jinode->i_next_transaction = NULL;
 272                         list_add(&jinode->i_list,
 273                                 &jinode->i_transaction->t_inode_list);
 274                 } else {
 275                         jinode->i_transaction = NULL;
 276                 }
 277         }
 278         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 279
 280         return ret;
 281 }
 282
 283 static __u32 jbd2_checksum_data(__u32 crc32_sum, struct buffer_head *bh)
 284 {
 285         struct page *page = bh->b_page;
 286         char *addr;
 287         __u32 checksum;
 288
 289         addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 290         checksum = crc32_be(crc32_sum,
 291                 (void *)(addr + offset_in_page(bh->b_data)), bh->b_size);
 292         kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
 293
 294         return checksum;
 295 }
 296
 297 static void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
 298                                    unsigned long long block)
 299 {
 300         tag->t_blocknr = cpu_to_be32(block & (u32)~0);
 301         if (tag_bytes > JBD2_TAG_SIZE32)
 302                 tag->t_blocknr_high = cpu_to_be32((block >> 31) >> 1);
 303 }
 304
 305 /*
 306  * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
 307  *
 308  * The primary function for committing a transaction to the log.  This
 309  * function is called by the journal thread to begin a complete commit.
 310  */
 311 void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 312 {
 313         struct transaction_stats_s stats;
 314         transaction_t *commit_transaction;
 315         struct journal_head *jh, *new_jh, *descriptor;
 316         struct buffer_head **wbuf = journal->j_wbuf;
 317         int bufs;
 318         int flags;
 319         int err;
 320         unsigned long long blocknr;
 321         ktime_t start_time;
 322         u64 commit_time;
 323         char *tagp = NULL;
 324         journal_header_t *header;
 325         journal_block_tag_t *tag = NULL;
 326         int space_left = 0;
 327         int first_tag = 0;
 328         int tag_flag;
 329         int i, to_free = 0;
 330         int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
 331         struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
 332         __u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
 333         struct blk_plug plug;
 334
 335         /*
 336          * First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for
 337          * all outstanding updates to complete.
 338          */
 339
 340         /* Do we need to erase the effects of a prior jbd2_journal_flush? */
 341         if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_FLUSHED) {
 342                 jbd_debug(3, "super block updated\n");
 343                 jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
 344         } else {
 345                 jbd_debug(3, "superblock not updated\n");
 346         }
 347
 348         J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != NULL);
 349         J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction == NULL);
 350
 351         commit_transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
 352         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_RUNNING);
 353
 354         trace_jbd2_start_commit(journal, commit_transaction);
 355         jbd_debug(1, "JBD: starting commit of transaction %d\n",
 356                         commit_transaction->t_tid);
 357
 358         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 359         commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED;
 360
 361         trace_jbd2_commit_locking(journal, commit_transaction);
 362         stats.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
 363         stats.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
 364         stats.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
 365                                               stats.run.rs_locked);
 366
 367         spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 368         while (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_updates)) {
 369                 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 370
 371                 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait,
 372                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 373                 if (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_updates)) {
 374                         spin_unlock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 375                         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 376                         schedule();
 377                         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 378                         spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 379                 }
 380                 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
 381         }
 382         spin_unlock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 383
 384         J_ASSERT (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits) <=
 385                         journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
 386
 387         /*
 388          * First thing we are allowed to do is to discard any remaining
 389          * BJ_Reserved buffers.  Note, it is _not_ permissible to assume
 390          * that there are no such buffers: if a large filesystem
 391          * operation like a truncate needs to split itself over multiple
 392          * transactions, then it may try to do a jbd2_journal_restart() while
 393          * there are still BJ_Reserved buffers outstanding.  These must
 394          * be released cleanly from the current transaction.
 395          *
 396          * In this case, the filesystem must still reserve write access
 397          * again before modifying the buffer in the new transaction, but
 398          * we do not require it to remember exactly which old buffers it
 399          * has reserved.  This is consistent with the existing behaviour
 400          * that multiple jbd2_journal_get_write_access() calls to the same
 401          * buffer are perfectly permissible.
 402          */
 403         while (commit_transaction->t_reserved_list) {
 404                 jh = commit_transaction->t_reserved_list;
 405                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "reserved, unused: refile");
 406                 /*
 407                  * A jbd2_journal_get_undo_access()+jbd2_journal_release_buffer() may
 408                  * leave undo-committed data.
 409                  */
 410                 if (jh->b_committed_data) {
 411                         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 412
 413                         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
 414                         jbd2_free(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_size);
 415                         jh->b_committed_data = NULL;
 416                         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 417                 }
 418                 jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal, jh);
 419         }
 420
 421         /*
 422          * Now try to drop any written-back buffers from the journal's
 423          * checkpoint lists.  We do this *before* commit because it potentially
 424          * frees some memory
 425          */
 426         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 427         __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal);
 428         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 429
 430         jbd_debug (3, "JBD: commit phase 1\n");
 431
 432         /*
 433          * Switch to a new revoke table.
 434          */
 435         jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal);
 436
 437         trace_jbd2_commit_flushing(journal, commit_transaction);
 438         stats.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;
 439         stats.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_locked,
 440                                              stats.run.rs_flushing);
 441
 442         commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;
 443         journal->j_committing_transaction = commit_transaction;
 444         journal->j_running_transaction = NULL;
 445         start_time = ktime_get();
 446         commit_transaction->t_log_start = journal->j_head;
 447         wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
 448         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 449
 450         jbd_debug (3, "JBD: commit phase 2\n");
 451
 452         /*
 453          * Now start flushing things to disk, in the order they appear
 454          * on the transaction lists.  Data blocks go first.
 455          */
 456         err = journal_submit_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction);
 457         if (err)
 458                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 459
 460         blk_start_plug(&plug);
 461         jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(journal, commit_transaction,
 462                                           WRITE_SYNC);
 463         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 464
 465         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 2\n");
 466
 467         /*
 468          * Way to go: we have now written out all of the data for a
 469          * transaction!  Now comes the tricky part: we need to write out
 470          * metadata.  Loop over the transaction's entire buffer list:
 471          */
 472         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 473         commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT;
 474         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 475
 476         trace_jbd2_commit_logging(journal, commit_transaction);
 477         stats.run.rs_logging = jiffies;
 478         stats.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_flushing,
 479                                                stats.run.rs_logging);
 480         stats.run.rs_blocks =
 481                 atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
 482         stats.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0;
 483
 484         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_nr_buffers <=
 485                  atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits));
 486
 487         err = 0;
 488         descriptor = NULL;
 489         bufs = 0;
 490         blk_start_plug(&plug);
 491         while (commit_transaction->t_buffers) {
 492
 493                 /* Find the next buffer to be journaled... */
 494
 495                 jh = commit_transaction->t_buffers;
 496
 497                 /* If we're in abort mode, we just un-journal the buffer and
 498                    release it. */
 499
 500                 if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
 501                         clear_buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh));
 502                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "journal is aborting: refile");
 503                         jbd2_buffer_abort_trigger(jh,
 504                                                   jh->b_frozen_data ?
 505                                                   jh->b_frozen_triggers :
 506                                                   jh->b_triggers);
 507                         jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal, jh);
 508                         /* If that was the last one, we need to clean up
 509                          * any descriptor buffers which may have been
 510                          * already allocated, even if we are now
 511                          * aborting. */
 512                         if (!commit_transaction->t_buffers)
 513                                 goto start_journal_io;
 514                         continue;
 515                 }
 516
 517                 /* Make sure we have a descriptor block in which to
 518                    record the metadata buffer. */
 519
 520                 if (!descriptor) {
 521                         struct buffer_head *bh;
 522
 523                         J_ASSERT (bufs == 0);
 524
 525                         jbd_debug(4, "JBD: get descriptor\n");
 526
 527                         descriptor = jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal);
 528                         if (!descriptor) {
 529                                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
 530                                 continue;
 531                         }
 532
 533                         bh = jh2bh(descriptor);
 534                         jbd_debug(4, "JBD: got buffer %llu (%p)\n",
 535                                 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_data);
 536                         header = (journal_header_t *)&bh->b_data[0];
 537                         header->h_magic     = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 538                         header->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK);
 539                         header->h_sequence  = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
 540
 541                         tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
 542                         space_left = bh->b_size - sizeof(journal_header_t);
 543                         first_tag = 1;
 544                         set_buffer_jwrite(bh);
 545                         set_buffer_dirty(bh);
 546                         wbuf[bufs++] = bh;
 547
 548                         /* Record it so that we can wait for IO
 549                            completion later */
 550                         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "ph3: file as descriptor");
 551                         jbd2_journal_file_buffer(descriptor, commit_transaction,
 552                                         BJ_LogCtl);
 553                 }
 554
 555                 /* Where is the buffer to be written? */
 556
 557                 err = jbd2_journal_next_log_block(journal, &blocknr);
 558                 /* If the block mapping failed, just abandon the buffer
 559                    and repeat this loop: we'll fall into the
 560                    refile-on-abort condition above. */
 561                 if (err) {
 562                         jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 563                         continue;
 564                 }
 565
 566                 /*
 567                  * start_this_handle() uses t_outstanding_credits to determine
 568                  * the free space in the log, but this counter is changed
 569                  * by jbd2_journal_next_log_block() also.
 570                  */
 571                 atomic_dec(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
 572
 573                 /* Bump b_count to prevent truncate from stumbling over
 574                    the shadowed buffer!  @@@ This can go if we ever get
 575                    rid of the BJ_IO/BJ_Shadow pairing of buffers. */
 576                 atomic_inc(&jh2bh(jh)->b_count);
 577
 578                 /* Make a temporary IO buffer with which to write it out
 579                    (this will requeue both the metadata buffer and the
 580                    temporary IO buffer). new_bh goes on BJ_IO*/
 581
 582                 set_bit(BH_JWrite, &jh2bh(jh)->b_state);
 583                 /*
 584                  * akpm: jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer() sets
 585                  * new_bh->b_transaction to commit_transaction.
 586                  * We need to clean this up before we release new_bh
 587                  * (which is of type BJ_IO)
 588                  */
 589                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "ph3: write metadata");
 590                 flags = jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer(commit_transaction,
 591                                                       jh, &new_jh, blocknr);
 592                 if (flags < 0) {
 593                         jbd2_journal_abort(journal, flags);
 594                         continue;
 595                 }
 596                 set_bit(BH_JWrite, &jh2bh(new_jh)->b_state);
 597                 wbuf[bufs++] = jh2bh(new_jh);
 598
 599                 /* Record the new block's tag in the current descriptor
 600                    buffer */
 601
 602                 tag_flag = 0;
 603                 if (flags & 1)
 604                         tag_flag |= JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE;
 605                 if (!first_tag)
 606                         tag_flag |= JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID;
 607
 608                 tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
 609                 write_tag_block(tag_bytes, tag, jh2bh(jh)->b_blocknr);
 610                 tag->t_flags = cpu_to_be32(tag_flag);
 611                 tagp += tag_bytes;
 612                 space_left -= tag_bytes;
 613
 614                 if (first_tag) {
 615                         memcpy (tagp, journal->j_uuid, 16);
 616                         tagp += 16;
 617                         space_left -= 16;
 618                         first_tag = 0;
 619                 }
 620
 621                 /* If there's no more to do, or if the descriptor is full,
 622                    let the IO rip! */
 623
 624                 if (bufs == journal->j_wbufsize ||
 625                     commit_transaction->t_buffers == NULL ||
 626                     space_left < tag_bytes + 16) {
 627
 628                         jbd_debug(4, "JBD: Submit %d IOs\n", bufs);
 629
 630                         /* Write an end-of-descriptor marker before
 631                            submitting the IOs.  "tag" still points to
 632                            the last tag we set up. */
 633
 634                         tag->t_flags |= cpu_to_be32(JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG);
 635
 636 start_journal_io:
 637                         for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) {
 638                                 struct buffer_head *bh = wbuf[i];
 639                                 /*
 640                                  * Compute checksum.
 641                                  */
 642                                 if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 643                                         JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
 644                                         crc32_sum =
 645                                             jbd2_checksum_data(crc32_sum, bh);
 646                                 }
 647
 648                                 lock_buffer(bh);
 649                                 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 650                                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 651                                 bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
 652                                 submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
 653                         }
 654                         cond_resched();
 655                         stats.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
 656
 657                         /* Force a new descriptor to be generated next
 658                            time round the loop. */
 659                         descriptor = NULL;
 660                         bufs = 0;
 661                 }
 662         }
 663
 664         err = journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction);
 665         if (err) {
 666                 printk(KERN_WARNING
 667                         "JBD2: Detected IO errors while flushing file data "
 668                        "on %s\n", journal->j_devname);
 669                 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR)
 670                         jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 671                 err = 0;
 672         }
 673
 674         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 675         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_COMMIT);
 676         commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT_DFLUSH;
 677         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 678         /*
 679          * If the journal is not located on the file system device,
 680          * then we must flush the file system device before we issue
 681          * the commit record
 682          */
 683         if (commit_transaction->t_need_data_flush &&
 684             (journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) &&
 685             (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
 686                 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
 687
 688         /* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */
 689         if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 690                                       JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 691                 err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
 692                                                  &cbh, crc32_sum);
 693                 if (err)
 694                         __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
 695         }
 696
 697         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 698
 699         /* Lo and behold: we have just managed to send a transaction to
 700            the log.  Before we can commit it, wait for the IO so far to
 701            complete.  Control buffers being written are on the
 702            transaction's t_log_list queue, and metadata buffers are on
 703            the t_iobuf_list queue.
 704
 705            Wait for the buffers in reverse order.  That way we are
 706            less likely to be woken up until all IOs have completed, and
 707            so we incur less scheduling load.
 708         */
 709
 710         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 3\n");
 711
 712         /*
 713          * akpm: these are BJ_IO, and j_list_lock is not needed.
 714          * See __journal_try_to_free_buffer.
 715          */
 716 wait_for_iobuf:
 717         while (commit_transaction->t_iobuf_list != NULL) {
 718                 struct buffer_head *bh;
 719
 720                 jh = commit_transaction->t_iobuf_list->b_tprev;
 721                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
 722                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 723                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 724                         goto wait_for_iobuf;
 725                 }
 726                 if (cond_resched())
 727                         goto wait_for_iobuf;
 728
 729                 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 730                         err = -EIO;
 731
 732                 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
 733
 734                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "ph4: unfile after journal write");
 735                 jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal, jh);
 736
 737                 /*
 738                  * ->t_iobuf_list should contain only dummy buffer_heads
 739                  * which were created by jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer().
 740                  */
 741                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "dumping temporary bh");
 742                 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
 743                 __brelse(bh);
 744                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, atomic_read(&bh->b_count) == 0);
 745                 free_buffer_head(bh);
 746
 747                 /* We also have to unlock and free the corresponding
 748                    shadowed buffer */
 749                 jh = commit_transaction->t_shadow_list->b_tprev;
 750                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
 751                 clear_bit(BH_JWrite, &bh->b_state);
 752                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_jbddirty(bh));
 753
 754                 /* The metadata is now released for reuse, but we need
 755                    to remember it against this transaction so that when
 756                    we finally commit, we can do any checkpointing
 757                    required. */
 758                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Forget");
 759                 jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, commit_transaction, BJ_Forget);
 760                 /*
 761                  * Wake up any transactions which were waiting for this IO to
 762                  * complete. The barrier must be here so that changes by
 763                  * jbd2_journal_file_buffer() take effect before wake_up_bit()
 764                  * does the waitqueue check.
 765                  */
 766                 smp_mb();
 767                 wake_up_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Unshadow);
 768                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "brelse shadowed buffer");
 769                 __brelse(bh);
 770         }
 771
 772         J_ASSERT (commit_transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
 773
 774         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 4\n");
 775
 776         /* Here we wait for the revoke record and descriptor record buffers */
 777  wait_for_ctlbuf:
 778         while (commit_transaction->t_log_list != NULL) {
 779                 struct buffer_head *bh;
 780
 781                 jh = commit_transaction->t_log_list->b_tprev;
 782                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
 783                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 784                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 785                         goto wait_for_ctlbuf;
 786                 }
 787                 if (cond_resched())
 788                         goto wait_for_ctlbuf;
 789
 790                 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 791                         err = -EIO;
 792
 793                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "ph5: control buffer writeout done: unfile");
 794                 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
 795                 jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal, jh);
 796                 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
 797                 __brelse(bh);           /* One for getblk */
 798                 /* AKPM: bforget here */
 799         }
 800
 801         if (err)
 802                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 803
 804         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 5\n");
 805         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 806         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_COMMIT_DFLUSH);
 807         commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT_JFLUSH;
 808         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 809
 810         if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 811                                        JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 812                 err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
 813                                                 &cbh, crc32_sum);
 814                 if (err)
 815                         __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
 816         }
 817         if (cbh)
 818                 err = journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal, cbh);
 819         if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 820                                       JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT) &&
 821             journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
 822                 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
 823         }
 824
 825         if (err)
 826                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 827
 828         /* End of a transaction!  Finally, we can do checkpoint
 829            processing: any buffers committed as a result of this
 830            transaction can be removed from any checkpoint list it was on
 831            before. */
 832
 833         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 6\n");
 834
 835         J_ASSERT(list_empty(&commit_transaction->t_inode_list));
 836         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
 837         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
 838         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_iobuf_list == NULL);
 839         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
 840         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_log_list == NULL);
 841
 842 restart_loop:
 843         /*
 844          * As there are other places (journal_unmap_buffer()) adding buffers
 845          * to this list we have to be careful and hold the j_list_lock.
 846          */
 847         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 848         while (commit_transaction->t_forget) {
 849                 transaction_t *cp_transaction;
 850                 struct buffer_head *bh;
 851                 int try_to_free = 0;
 852
 853                 jh = commit_transaction->t_forget;
 854                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 855                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
 856                 /*
 857                  * Get a reference so that bh cannot be freed before we are
 858                  * done with it.
 859                  */
 860                 get_bh(bh);
 861                 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
 862                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == commit_transaction);
 863
 864                 /*
 865                  * If there is undo-protected committed data against
 866                  * this buffer, then we can remove it now.  If it is a
 867                  * buffer needing such protection, the old frozen_data
 868                  * field now points to a committed version of the
 869                  * buffer, so rotate that field to the new committed
 870                  * data.
 871                  *
 872                  * Otherwise, we can just throw away the frozen data now.
 873                  *
 874                  * We also know that the frozen data has already fired
 875                  * its triggers if they exist, so we can clear that too.
 876                  */
 877                 if (jh->b_committed_data) {
 878                         jbd2_free(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_size);
 879                         jh->b_committed_data = NULL;
 880                         if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
 881                                 jh->b_committed_data = jh->b_frozen_data;
 882                                 jh->b_frozen_data = NULL;
 883                                 jh->b_frozen_triggers = NULL;
 884                         }
 885                 } else if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
 886                         jbd2_free(jh->b_frozen_data, bh->b_size);
 887                         jh->b_frozen_data = NULL;
 888                         jh->b_frozen_triggers = NULL;
 889                 }
 890
 891                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 892                 cp_transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 893                 if (cp_transaction) {
 894                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from old cp transaction");
 895                         cp_transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_dropped++;
 896                         __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
 897                 }
 898
 899                 /* Only re-checkpoint the buffer_head if it is marked
 900                  * dirty.  If the buffer was added to the BJ_Forget list
 901                  * by jbd2_journal_forget, it may no longer be dirty and
 902                  * there's no point in keeping a checkpoint record for
 903                  * it. */
 904
 905                 /* A buffer which has been freed while still being
 906                  * journaled by a previous transaction may end up still
 907                  * being dirty here, but we want to avoid writing back
 908                  * that buffer in the future after the "add to orphan"
 909                  * operation been committed,  That's not only a performance
 910                  * gain, it also stops aliasing problems if the buffer is
 911                  * left behind for writeback and gets reallocated for another
 912                  * use in a different page. */
 913                 if (buffer_freed(bh) && !jh->b_next_transaction) {
 914                         clear_buffer_freed(bh);
 915                         clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
 916                 }
 917
 918                 if (buffer_jbddirty(bh)) {
 919                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "add to new checkpointing trans");
 920                         __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction);
 921                         if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
 922                                 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
 923                 } else {
 924                         J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_dirty(bh));
 925                         /*
 926                          * The buffer on BJ_Forget list and not jbddirty means
 927                          * it has been freed by this transaction and hence it
 928                          * could not have been reallocated until this
 929                          * transaction has committed. *BUT* it could be
 930                          * reallocated once we have written all the data to
 931                          * disk and before we process the buffer on BJ_Forget
 932                          * list.
 933                          */
 934                         if (!jh->b_next_transaction)
 935                                 try_to_free = 1;
 936                 }
 937                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "refile or unfile buffer");
 938                 __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh);
 939                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 940                 if (try_to_free)
 941                         release_buffer_page(bh);        /* Drops bh reference */
 942                 else
 943                         __brelse(bh);
 944                 cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 945         }
 946         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 947         /*
 948          * This is a bit sleazy.  We use j_list_lock to protect transition
 949          * of a transaction into T_FINISHED state and calling
 950          * __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(). Otherwise we could race with
 951          * other checkpointing code processing the transaction...
 952          */
 953         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 954         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 955         /*
 956          * Now recheck if some buffers did not get attached to the transaction
 957          * while the lock was dropped...
 958          */
 959         if (commit_transaction->t_forget) {
 960                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 961                 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 962                 goto restart_loop;
 963         }
 964
 965         /* Done with this transaction! */
 966
 967         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 7\n");
 968
 969         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_COMMIT_JFLUSH);
 970
 971         commit_transaction->t_start = jiffies;
 972         stats.run.rs_logging = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_logging,
 973                                               commit_transaction->t_start);
 974
 975         /*
 976          * File the transaction statistics
 977          */
 978         stats.ts_tid = commit_transaction->t_tid;
 979         stats.run.rs_handle_count =
 980                 atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_handle_count);
 981         trace_jbd2_run_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
 982                              commit_transaction->t_tid, &stats.run);
 983
 984         /*
 985          * Calculate overall stats
 986          */
 987         spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
 988         journal->j_stats.ts_tid++;
 989         journal->j_stats.run.rs_wait += stats.run.rs_wait;
 990         journal->j_stats.run.rs_running += stats.run.rs_running;
 991         journal->j_stats.run.rs_locked += stats.run.rs_locked;
 992         journal->j_stats.run.rs_flushing += stats.run.rs_flushing;
 993         journal->j_stats.run.rs_logging += stats.run.rs_logging;
 994         journal->j_stats.run.rs_handle_count += stats.run.rs_handle_count;
 995         journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks += stats.run.rs_blocks;
 996         journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks_logged += stats.run.rs_blocks_logged;
 997         spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
 998
 999         commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINISHED;
1000         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
1001         journal->j_commit_sequence = commit_transaction->t_tid;
1002         journal->j_committing_transaction = NULL;
1003         commit_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start_time));
1004
1005         /*
1006          * weight the commit time higher than the average time so we don't
1007          * react too strongly to vast changes in the commit time
1008          */
1009         if (likely(journal->j_average_commit_time))
1010                 journal->j_average_commit_time = (commit_time +
1011                                 journal->j_average_commit_time*3) / 4;
1012         else
1013                 journal->j_average_commit_time = commit_time;
1014         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1015
1016         if (commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL &&
1017             commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL) {
1018                 __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, commit_transaction);
1019                 to_free = 1;
1020         } else {
1021                 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == NULL) {
1022                         journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction;
1023                         commit_transaction->t_cpnext = commit_transaction;
1024                         commit_transaction->t_cpprev = commit_transaction;
1025                 } else {
1026                         commit_transaction->t_cpnext =
1027                                 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
1028                         commit_transaction->t_cpprev =
1029                                 commit_transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev;
1030                         commit_transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev =
1031                                 commit_transaction;
1032                         commit_transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext =
1033                                 commit_transaction;
1034                 }
1035         }
1036         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1037
1038         if (journal->j_commit_callback)
1039                 journal->j_commit_callback(journal, commit_transaction);
1040
1041         trace_jbd2_end_commit(journal, commit_transaction);
1042         jbd_debug(1, "JBD: commit %d complete, head %d\n",
1043                   journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_tail_sequence);
1044         if (to_free)
1045                 kfree(commit_transaction);
1046
1047         wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
1048 }