x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS info on ASUS M2V-MX SE

[linux-btrfs-devel.git] / drivers / staging / usbip / vhci_hcd.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
 * USA.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "usbip_common.h"
#include "vhci.h"

#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Takahiro Hirofuchi"
#define DRIVER_DESC "USB/IP 'Virtual' Host Controller (VHCI) Driver"

/*
 * TODO
 *      - update root hub emulation
 *      - move the emulation code to userland ?
 *              porting to other operating systems
 *              minimize kernel code
 *      - add suspend/resume code
 *      - clean up everything
 */

/* See usb gadget dummy hcd */

static int vhci_hub_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buff);
static int vhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
                            u16 wIndex, char *buff, u16 wLength);
static int vhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
                            gfp_t mem_flags);
static int vhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status);
static int vhci_start(struct usb_hcd *vhci_hcd);
static void vhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
static int vhci_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd);

static const char driver_name[] = "vhci_hcd";
static const char driver_desc[] = "USB/IP Virtual Host Controller";

struct vhci_hcd *the_controller;

static const char * const bit_desc[] = {
        "CONNECTION",           /*0*/
        "ENABLE",               /*1*/
        "SUSPEND",              /*2*/
        "OVER_CURRENT",         /*3*/
        "RESET",                /*4*/
        "R5",                   /*5*/
        "R6",                   /*6*/
        "R7",                   /*7*/
        "POWER",                /*8*/
        "LOWSPEED",             /*9*/
        "HIGHSPEED",            /*10*/
        "PORT_TEST",            /*11*/
        "INDICATOR",            /*12*/
        "R13",                  /*13*/
        "R14",                  /*14*/
        "R15",                  /*15*/
        "C_CONNECTION",         /*16*/
        "C_ENABLE",             /*17*/
        "C_SUSPEND",            /*18*/
        "C_OVER_CURRENT",       /*19*/
        "C_RESET",              /*20*/
        "R21",                  /*21*/
        "R22",                  /*22*/
        "R23",                  /*23*/
        "R24",                  /*24*/
        "R25",                  /*25*/
        "R26",                  /*26*/
        "R27",                  /*27*/
        "R28",                  /*28*/
        "R29",                  /*29*/
        "R30",                  /*30*/
        "R31",                  /*31*/
};

static void dump_port_status_diff(u32 prev_status, u32 new_status)
{
        int i = 0;
        u32 bit = 1;

        pr_debug("status prev -> new: %08x -> %08x\n", prev_status, new_status);
        while (bit) {
                u32 prev = prev_status & bit;
                u32 new = new_status & bit;
                char change;

                if (!prev && new)
                        change = '+';
                else if (prev && !new)
                        change = '-';
                else
                        change = ' ';

                if (prev || new)
                        pr_debug(" %c%s\n", change, bit_desc[i]);
                bit <<= 1;
                i++;
        }
        pr_debug("\n");
}

void rh_port_connect(int rhport, enum usb_device_speed speed)
{
        unsigned long   flags;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("rh_port_connect %d\n", rhport);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&the_controller->lock, flags);

        the_controller->port_status[rhport] |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION
                | (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);

        switch (speed) {
        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
                the_controller->port_status[rhport] |= USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
                break;
        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
                the_controller->port_status[rhport] |= USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        /* spin_lock(&the_controller->vdev[rhport].ud.lock);
         * the_controller->vdev[rhport].ud.status = VDEV_CONNECT;
         * spin_unlock(&the_controller->vdev[rhport].ud.lock); */

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);

        usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(vhci_to_hcd(the_controller));
}

void rh_port_disconnect(int rhport)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("rh_port_disconnect %d\n", rhport);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&the_controller->lock, flags);
        /* stop_activity(dum, driver); */
        the_controller->port_status[rhport] &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
        the_controller->port_status[rhport] |=
                                        (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);

        /* not yet complete the disconnection
         * spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
         * vdev->ud.status = VHC_ST_DISCONNECT;
         * spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock); */

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);
        usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(vhci_to_hcd(the_controller));
}

#define PORT_C_MASK                             \
        ((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION            \
          | USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE              \
          | USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND             \
          | USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT         \
          | USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)

/*
 * This function is almostly the same as dummy_hcd.c:dummy_hub_status() without
 * suspend/resume support. But, it is modified to provide multiple ports.
 *
 * @buf: a bitmap to show which port status has been changed.
 *  bit  0: reserved or used for another purpose?
 *  bit  1: the status of port 0 has been changed.
 *  bit  2: the status of port 1 has been changed.
 *  ...
 *  bit  7: the status of port 6 has been changed.
 *  bit  8: the status of port 7 has been changed.
 *  ...
 *  bit 15: the status of port 14 has been changed.
 *
 * So, the maximum number of ports is 31 ( port 0 to port 30) ?
 *
 * The return value is the actual transferred length in byte. If nothing has
 * been changed, return 0. In the case that the number of ports is less than or
 * equal to 6 (VHCI_NPORTS==7), return 1.
 *
 */
static int vhci_hub_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci;
        unsigned long   flags;
        int             retval = 0;

        /* the enough buffer is allocated according to USB_MAXCHILDREN */
        unsigned long   *event_bits = (unsigned long *) buf;
        int             rhport;
        int             changed = 0;

        *event_bits = 0;

        vhci = hcd_to_vhci(hcd);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)) {
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("hw accessible flag in on?\n");
                goto done;
        }

        /* check pseudo status register for each port */
        for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_NPORTS; rhport++) {
                if ((vhci->port_status[rhport] & PORT_C_MASK)) {
                        /* The status of a port has been changed, */
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("port %d is changed\n", rhport);

                        *event_bits |= 1 << (rhport + 1);
                        changed = 1;
                }
        }

        pr_info("changed %d\n", changed);

        if (hcd->state == HC_STATE_SUSPENDED)
                usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);

        if (changed)
                retval = 1 + (VHCI_NPORTS / 8);
        else
                retval = 0;

done:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
        return retval;
}

/* See hub_configure in hub.c */
static inline void hub_descriptor(struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
{
        memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
        desc->bDescriptorType = 0x29;
        desc->bDescLength = 9;
        desc->wHubCharacteristics = (__force __u16)
                (__constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0001));
        desc->bNbrPorts = VHCI_NPORTS;
        desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0] = 0xff;
        desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[1] = 0xff;
}

static int vhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
                            u16 wIndex, char *buf, u16 wLength)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *dum;
        int             retval = 0;
        unsigned long   flags;
        int             rhport;

        u32 prev_port_status[VHCI_NPORTS];

        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
                return -ETIMEDOUT;

        /*
         * NOTE:
         * wIndex shows the port number and begins from 1.
         */
        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("typeReq %x wValue %x wIndex %x\n", typeReq, wValue,
                          wIndex);
        if (wIndex > VHCI_NPORTS)
                pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
        rhport = ((__u8)(wIndex & 0x00ff)) - 1;

        dum = hcd_to_vhci(hcd);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dum->lock, flags);

        /* store old status and compare now and old later */
        if (usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh) {
                memcpy(prev_port_status, dum->port_status,
                        sizeof(prev_port_status));
        }

        switch (typeReq) {
        case ClearHubFeature:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" ClearHubFeature\n");
                break;
        case ClearPortFeature:
                switch (wValue) {
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
                        if (dum->port_status[rhport] & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
                                /* 20msec signaling */
                                dum->resuming = 1;
                                dum->re_timeout =
                                        jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
                        }
                        break;
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" ClearPortFeature: "
                                          "USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER\n");
                        dum->port_status[rhport] = 0;
                        /* dum->address = 0; */
                        /* dum->hdev = 0; */
                        dum->resuming = 0;
                        break;
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" ClearPortFeature: "
                                          "USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET\n");
                        switch (dum->vdev[rhport].speed) {
                        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
                                dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                        USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
                                break;
                        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
                                dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                        USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                default:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" ClearPortFeature: default %x\n",
                                          wValue);
                        dum->port_status[rhport] &= ~(1 << wValue);
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case GetHubDescriptor:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetHubDescriptor\n");
                hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
                break;
        case GetHubStatus:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetHubStatus\n");
                *(__le32 *) buf = __constant_cpu_to_le32(0);
                break;
        case GetPortStatus:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetPortStatus port %x\n", wIndex);
                if (wIndex > VHCI_NPORTS || wIndex < 1) {
                        pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
                        retval = -EPIPE;
                }

                /* we do no care of resume. */

                /* whoever resets or resumes must GetPortStatus to
                 * complete it!!
                 *                                   */
                if (dum->resuming && time_after(jiffies, dum->re_timeout)) {
                        dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
                        dum->port_status[rhport] &=
                                ~(1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
                        dum->resuming = 0;
                        dum->re_timeout = 0;
                        /* if (dum->driver && dum->driver->resume) {
                         *      spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
                         *      dum->driver->resume (&dum->gadget);
                         *      spin_lock (&dum->lock);
                         * } */
                }

                if ((dum->port_status[rhport] & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET)) !=
                    0 && time_after(jiffies, dum->re_timeout)) {
                        dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
                        dum->port_status[rhport] &=
                                ~(1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
                        dum->re_timeout = 0;

                        if (dum->vdev[rhport].ud.status ==
                            VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED) {
                                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" enable rhport %d "
                                                  "(status %u)\n",
                                                  rhport,
                                                  dum->vdev[rhport].ud.status);
                                dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                        USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
                        }
#if 0
                        if (dum->driver) {
                                dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                        USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
                                /* give it the best speed we agree on */
                                dum->gadget.speed = dum->driver->speed;
                                dum->gadget.ep0->maxpacket = 64;
                                switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
                                case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
                                        dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                                USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
                                        break;
                                case USB_SPEED_LOW:
                                        dum->gadget.ep0->maxpacket = 8;
                                        dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                                USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        dum->gadget.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
#endif
                }
                ((u16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(dum->port_status[rhport]);
                ((u16 *) buf)[1] = cpu_to_le16(dum->port_status[rhport] >> 16);

                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetPortStatus bye %x %x\n", ((u16 *)buf)[0],
                                  ((u16 *)buf)[1]);
                break;
        case SetHubFeature:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetHubFeature\n");
                retval = -EPIPE;
                break;
        case SetPortFeature:
                switch (wValue) {
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetPortFeature: "
                                          "USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND\n");
#if 0
                        dum->port_status[rhport] |=
                                (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
                        if (dum->driver->suspend) {
                                spin_unlock(&dum->lock);
                                dum->driver->suspend(&dum->gadget);
                                spin_lock(&dum->lock);
                        }
#endif
                        break;
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetPortFeature: "
                                          "USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET\n");
                        /* if it's already running, disconnect first */
                        if (dum->port_status[rhport] & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
                                dum->port_status[rhport] &=
                                        ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |
                                          USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED |
                                          USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED);
#if 0
                                if (dum->driver) {
                                        dev_dbg(hardware, "disconnect\n");
                                        stop_activity(dum, dum->driver);
                                }
#endif

                                /* FIXME test that code path! */
                        }
                        /* 50msec reset signaling */
                        dum->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);

                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                default:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetPortFeature: default %d\n",
                                          wValue);
                        dum->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << wValue);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        default:
                pr_err("default: no such request\n");
                /* dev_dbg (hardware,
                 *              "hub control req%04x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
                 *              typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength); */

                /* "protocol stall" on error */
                retval = -EPIPE;
        }

        if (usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh) {
                pr_debug("port %d\n", rhport);
                /* Only dump valid port status */
                if (rhport >= 0) {
                        dump_port_status_diff(prev_port_status[rhport],
                                              dum->port_status[rhport]);
                }
        }
        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" bye\n");

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum->lock, flags);

        return retval;
}

static struct vhci_device *get_vdev(struct usb_device *udev)
{
        int i;

        if (!udev)
                return NULL;

        for (i = 0; i < VHCI_NPORTS; i++)
                if (the_controller->vdev[i].udev == udev)
                        return port_to_vdev(i);

        return NULL;
}

static void vhci_tx_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
        struct vhci_device *vdev = get_vdev(urb->dev);
        struct vhci_priv *priv;
        unsigned long flag;

        if (!vdev) {
                pr_err("could not get virtual device");
                /* BUG(); */
                return;
        }

        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_priv), GFP_ATOMIC);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->priv_lock, flag);

        if (!priv) {
                dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "malloc vhci_priv\n");
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->priv_lock, flag);
                usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
                return;
        }

        priv->seqnum = atomic_inc_return(&the_controller->seqnum);
        if (priv->seqnum == 0xffff)
                dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "seqnum max\n");

        priv->vdev = vdev;
        priv->urb = urb;

        urb->hcpriv = (void *) priv;

        list_add_tail(&priv->list, &vdev->priv_tx);

        wake_up(&vdev->waitq_tx);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->priv_lock, flag);
}

static int vhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
                            gfp_t mem_flags)
{
        struct device *dev = &urb->dev->dev;
        int ret = 0;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct vhci_device *vdev;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("enter, usb_hcd %p urb %p mem_flags %d\n",
                          hcd, urb, mem_flags);

        /* patch to usb_sg_init() is in 2.5.60 */
        BUG_ON(!urb->transfer_buffer && urb->transfer_buffer_length);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&the_controller->lock, flags);

        if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
                dev_err(dev, "URB already unlinked!, status %d\n", urb->status);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);
                return urb->status;
        }

        vdev = port_to_vdev(urb->dev->portnum-1);

        /* refuse enqueue for dead connection */
        spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
        if (vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_NULL ||
            vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_ERROR) {
                dev_err(dev, "enqueue for inactive port %d\n", vdev->rhport);
                spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);

        ret = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
        if (ret)
                goto no_need_unlink;

        /*
         * The enumeration process is as follows;
         *
         *  1. Get_Descriptor request to DevAddrs(0) EndPoint(0)
         *     to get max packet length of default pipe
         *
         *  2. Set_Address request to DevAddr(0) EndPoint(0)
         *
         */
        if (usb_pipedevice(urb->pipe) == 0) {
                __u8 type = usb_pipetype(urb->pipe);
                struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrlreq =
                        (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;

                if (type != PIPE_CONTROL || !ctrlreq) {
                        dev_err(dev, "invalid request to devnum 0\n");
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto no_need_xmit;
                }

                switch (ctrlreq->bRequest) {
                case USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
                        /* set_address may come when a device is reset */
                        dev_info(dev, "SetAddress Request (%d) to port %d\n",
                                 ctrlreq->wValue, vdev->rhport);

                        if (vdev->udev)
                                usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
                        vdev->udev = usb_get_dev(urb->dev);

                        spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
                        vdev->ud.status = VDEV_ST_USED;
                        spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);

                        if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
                                /* This request is successfully completed. */
                                /* If not -EINPROGRESS, possibly unlinked. */
                                urb->status = 0;
                        }

                        goto no_need_xmit;

                case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
                        if (ctrlreq->wValue == (USB_DT_DEVICE << 8))
                                usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("Not yet?: "
                                                  "Get_Descriptor to device 0 "
                                                  "(get max pipe size)\n");

                        if (vdev->udev)
                                usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
                        vdev->udev = usb_get_dev(urb->dev);
                        goto out;

                default:
                        /* NOT REACHED */
                        dev_err(dev, "invalid request to devnum 0 bRequest %u, "
                                "wValue %u\n", ctrlreq->bRequest,
                                ctrlreq->wValue);
                        ret =  -EINVAL;
                        goto no_need_xmit;
                }

        }

out:
        vhci_tx_urb(urb);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);

        return 0;

no_need_xmit:
        usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
no_need_unlink:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);
        usb_hcd_giveback_urb(vhci_to_hcd(the_controller), urb, urb->status);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * vhci_rx gives back the urb after receiving the reply of the urb.  If an
 * unlink pdu is sent or not, vhci_rx receives a normal return pdu and gives
 * back its urb. For the driver unlinking the urb, the content of the urb is
 * not important, but the calling to its completion handler is important; the
 * completion of unlinking is notified by the completion handler.
 *
 *
 * CLIENT SIDE
 *
 * - When vhci_hcd receives RET_SUBMIT,
 *
 *      - case 1a). the urb of the pdu is not unlinking.
 *              - normal case
 *              => just give back the urb
 *
 *      - case 1b). the urb of the pdu is unlinking.
 *              - usbip.ko will return a reply of the unlinking request.
 *              => give back the urb now and go to case 2b).
 *
 * - When vhci_hcd receives RET_UNLINK,
 *
 *      - case 2a). a submit request is still pending in vhci_hcd.
 *              - urb was really pending in usbip.ko and urb_unlink_urb() was
 *                completed there.
 *              => free a pending submit request
 *              => notify unlink completeness by giving back the urb
 *
 *      - case 2b). a submit request is *not* pending in vhci_hcd.
 *              - urb was already given back to the core driver.
 *              => do not give back the urb
 *
 *
 * SERVER SIDE
 *
 * - When usbip receives CMD_UNLINK,
 *
 *      - case 3a). the urb of the unlink request is now in submission.
 *              => do usb_unlink_urb().
 *              => after the unlink is completed, send RET_UNLINK.
 *
 *      - case 3b). the urb of the unlink request is not in submission.
 *              - may be already completed or never be received
 *              => send RET_UNLINK
 *
 */
static int vhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct vhci_priv *priv;
        struct vhci_device *vdev;

        pr_info("dequeue a urb %p\n", urb);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&the_controller->lock, flags);

        priv = urb->hcpriv;
        if (!priv) {
                /* URB was never linked! or will be soon given back by
                 * vhci_rx. */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);
                return 0;
        }

        {
                int ret = 0;
                ret = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
                if (ret) {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

         /* send unlink request here? */
        vdev = priv->vdev;

        if (!vdev->ud.tcp_socket) {
                /* tcp connection is closed */
                unsigned long flags2;

                spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->priv_lock, flags2);

                pr_info("device %p seems to be disconnected\n", vdev);
                list_del(&priv->list);
                kfree(priv);
                urb->hcpriv = NULL;

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->priv_lock, flags2);

                /*
                 * If tcp connection is alive, we have sent CMD_UNLINK.
                 * vhci_rx will receive RET_UNLINK and give back the URB.
                 * Otherwise, we give back it here.
                 */
                pr_info("gives back urb %p\n", urb);

                usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);
                usb_hcd_giveback_urb(vhci_to_hcd(the_controller), urb,
                                     urb->status);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&the_controller->lock, flags);

        } else {
                /* tcp connection is alive */
                unsigned long flags2;
                struct vhci_unlink *unlink;

                spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->priv_lock, flags2);

                /* setup CMD_UNLINK pdu */
                unlink = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_unlink), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!unlink) {
                        pr_err("malloc vhci_unlink\n");
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->priv_lock, flags2);
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);
                        usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }

                unlink->seqnum = atomic_inc_return(&the_controller->seqnum);
                if (unlink->seqnum == 0xffff)
                        pr_info("seqnum max\n");

                unlink->unlink_seqnum = priv->seqnum;

                pr_info("device %p seems to be still connected\n", vdev);

                /* send cmd_unlink and try to cancel the pending URB in the
                 * peer */
                list_add_tail(&unlink->list, &vdev->unlink_tx);
                wake_up(&vdev->waitq_tx);

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->priv_lock, flags2);
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&the_controller->lock, flags);

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("leave\n");
        return 0;
}

static void vhci_device_unlink_cleanup(struct vhci_device *vdev)
{
        struct vhci_unlink *unlink, *tmp;

        spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &vdev->unlink_tx, list) {
                pr_info("unlink cleanup tx %lu\n", unlink->unlink_seqnum);
                list_del(&unlink->list);
                kfree(unlink);
        }

        list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &vdev->unlink_rx, list) {
                struct urb *urb;

                /* give back URB of unanswered unlink request */
                pr_info("unlink cleanup rx %lu\n", unlink->unlink_seqnum);

                urb = pickup_urb_and_free_priv(vdev, unlink->unlink_seqnum);
                if (!urb) {
                        pr_info("the urb (seqnum %lu) was already given back\n",
                                unlink->unlink_seqnum);
                        list_del(&unlink->list);
                        kfree(unlink);
                        continue;
                }

                urb->status = -ENODEV;

                spin_lock(&the_controller->lock);
                usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(vhci_to_hcd(the_controller), urb);
                spin_unlock(&the_controller->lock);

                usb_hcd_giveback_urb(vhci_to_hcd(the_controller), urb,
                                     urb->status);

                list_del(&unlink->list);
                kfree(unlink);
        }

        spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
}

/*
 * The important thing is that only one context begins cleanup.
 * This is why error handling and cleanup become simple.
 * We do not want to consider race condition as possible.
 */
static void vhci_shutdown_connection(struct usbip_device *ud)
{
        struct vhci_device *vdev = container_of(ud, struct vhci_device, ud);

        /* need this? see stub_dev.c */
        if (ud->tcp_socket) {
                pr_debug("shutdown tcp_socket %p\n", ud->tcp_socket);
                kernel_sock_shutdown(ud->tcp_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
        }

        /* kill threads related to this sdev, if v.c. exists */
        if (vdev->ud.tcp_rx && !task_is_dead(vdev->ud.tcp_rx))
                kthread_stop(vdev->ud.tcp_rx);
        if (vdev->ud.tcp_tx && !task_is_dead(vdev->ud.tcp_tx))
                kthread_stop(vdev->ud.tcp_tx);

        pr_info("stop threads\n");

        /* active connection is closed */
        if (vdev->ud.tcp_socket != NULL) {
                sock_release(vdev->ud.tcp_socket);
                vdev->ud.tcp_socket = NULL;
        }
        pr_info("release socket\n");

        vhci_device_unlink_cleanup(vdev);

        /*
         * rh_port_disconnect() is a trigger of ...
         *   usb_disable_device():
         *      disable all the endpoints for a USB device.
         *   usb_disable_endpoint():
         *      disable endpoints. pending urbs are unlinked(dequeued).
         *
         * NOTE: After calling rh_port_disconnect(), the USB device drivers of a
         * deteched device should release used urbs in a cleanup function(i.e.
         * xxx_disconnect()). Therefore, vhci_hcd does not need to release
         * pushed urbs and their private data in this function.
         *
         * NOTE: vhci_dequeue() must be considered carefully. When shutdowning
         * a connection, vhci_shutdown_connection() expects vhci_dequeue()
         * gives back pushed urbs and frees their private data by request of
         * the cleanup function of a USB driver. When unlinking a urb with an
         * active connection, vhci_dequeue() does not give back the urb which
         * is actually given back by vhci_rx after receiving its return pdu.
         *
         */
        rh_port_disconnect(vdev->rhport);

        pr_info("disconnect device\n");
}


static void vhci_device_reset(struct usbip_device *ud)
{
        struct vhci_device *vdev = container_of(ud, struct vhci_device, ud);

        spin_lock(&ud->lock);

        vdev->speed  = 0;
        vdev->devid  = 0;

        if (vdev->udev)
                usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
        vdev->udev = NULL;

        ud->tcp_socket = NULL;
        ud->status = VDEV_ST_NULL;

        spin_unlock(&ud->lock);
}

static void vhci_device_unusable(struct usbip_device *ud)
{
        spin_lock(&ud->lock);
        ud->status = VDEV_ST_ERROR;
        spin_unlock(&ud->lock);
}

static void vhci_device_init(struct vhci_device *vdev)
{
        memset(vdev, 0, sizeof(*vdev));

        vdev->ud.side   = USBIP_VHCI;
        vdev->ud.status = VDEV_ST_NULL;
        /* vdev->ud.lock   = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; */
        spin_lock_init(&vdev->ud.lock);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->priv_rx);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->priv_tx);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->unlink_tx);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->unlink_rx);
        /* vdev->priv_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; */
        spin_lock_init(&vdev->priv_lock);

        init_waitqueue_head(&vdev->waitq_tx);

        vdev->ud.eh_ops.shutdown = vhci_shutdown_connection;
        vdev->ud.eh_ops.reset = vhci_device_reset;
        vdev->ud.eh_ops.unusable = vhci_device_unusable;

        usbip_start_eh(&vdev->ud);
}

static int vhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci = hcd_to_vhci(hcd);
        int rhport;
        int err = 0;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("enter vhci_start\n");

        /* initialize private data of usb_hcd */

        for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_NPORTS; rhport++) {
                struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci->vdev[rhport];
                vhci_device_init(vdev);
                vdev->rhport = rhport;
        }

        atomic_set(&vhci->seqnum, 0);
        spin_lock_init(&vhci->lock);

        hcd->power_budget = 0; /* no limit */
        hcd->state  = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
        hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;

        /* vhci_hcd is now ready to be controlled through sysfs */
        err = sysfs_create_group(&vhci_dev(vhci)->kobj, &dev_attr_group);
        if (err) {
                pr_err("create sysfs files\n");
                return err;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void vhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci = hcd_to_vhci(hcd);
        int rhport = 0;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("stop VHCI controller\n");

        /* 1. remove the userland interface of vhci_hcd */
        sysfs_remove_group(&vhci_dev(vhci)->kobj, &dev_attr_group);

        /* 2. shutdown all the ports of vhci_hcd */
        for (rhport = 0 ; rhport < VHCI_NPORTS; rhport++) {
                struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci->vdev[rhport];

                usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_REMOVED);
                usbip_stop_eh(&vdev->ud);
        }
}

static int vhci_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        pr_err("Not yet implemented\n");
        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
static int vhci_bus_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci = hcd_to_vhci(hcd);

        dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

        spin_lock_irq(&vhci->lock);
        /* vhci->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED;
         * set_link_state(vhci); */
        hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
        spin_unlock_irq(&vhci->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int vhci_bus_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci = hcd_to_vhci(hcd);
        int rc = 0;

        dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

        spin_lock_irq(&vhci->lock);
        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)) {
                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
        } else {
                /* vhci->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_RUNNING;
                 * set_link_state(vhci);
                 * if (!list_empty(&vhci->urbp_list))
                 *      mod_timer(&vhci->timer, jiffies); */
                hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&vhci->lock);

        return rc;
}

#else

#define vhci_bus_suspend      NULL
#define vhci_bus_resume       NULL
#endif

static struct hc_driver vhci_hc_driver = {
        .description    = driver_name,
        .product_desc   = driver_desc,
        .hcd_priv_size  = sizeof(struct vhci_hcd),

        .flags          = HCD_USB2,

        .start          = vhci_start,
        .stop           = vhci_stop,

        .urb_enqueue    = vhci_urb_enqueue,
        .urb_dequeue    = vhci_urb_dequeue,

        .get_frame_number = vhci_get_frame_number,

        .hub_status_data = vhci_hub_status,
        .hub_control    = vhci_hub_control,
        .bus_suspend    = vhci_bus_suspend,
        .bus_resume     = vhci_bus_resume,
};

static int vhci_hcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
        int                     ret;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("name %s id %d\n", pdev->name, pdev->id);

        /* will be removed */
        if (pdev->dev.dma_mask) {
                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "vhci_hcd DMA not supported\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * Allocate and initialize hcd.
         * Our private data is also allocated automatically.
         */
        hcd = usb_create_hcd(&vhci_hc_driver, &pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
        if (!hcd) {
                pr_err("create hcd failed\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        hcd->has_tt = 1;

        /* this is private data for vhci_hcd */
        the_controller = hcd_to_vhci(hcd);

        /*
         * Finish generic HCD structure initialization and register.
         * Call the driver's reset() and start() routines.
         */
        ret = usb_add_hcd(hcd, 0, 0);
        if (ret != 0) {
                pr_err("usb_add_hcd failed %d\n", ret);
                usb_put_hcd(hcd);
                the_controller = NULL;
                return ret;
        }

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("bye\n");
        return 0;
}

static int vhci_hcd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct usb_hcd  *hcd;

        hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        if (!hcd)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Disconnects the root hub,
         * then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(),
         * invoking the HCD's stop() methods.
         */
        usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
        usb_put_hcd(hcd);
        the_controller = NULL;

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

/* what should happen for USB/IP under suspend/resume? */
static int vhci_hcd_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
{
        struct usb_hcd *hcd;
        int rhport = 0;
        int connected = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        spin_lock(&the_controller->lock);

        for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_NPORTS; rhport++)
                if (the_controller->port_status[rhport] &
                    USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
                        connected += 1;

        spin_unlock(&the_controller->lock);

        if (connected > 0) {
                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "We have %d active connection%s. Do not "
                         "suspend.\n", connected, (connected == 1 ? "" : "s"));
                ret =  -EBUSY;
        } else {
                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "suspend vhci_hcd");
                clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int vhci_hcd_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct usb_hcd *hcd;

        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

        hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
        usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);

        return 0;
}

#else

#define vhci_hcd_suspend        NULL
#define vhci_hcd_resume         NULL

#endif

static struct platform_driver vhci_driver = {
        .probe  = vhci_hcd_probe,
        .remove = __devexit_p(vhci_hcd_remove),
        .suspend = vhci_hcd_suspend,
        .resume = vhci_hcd_resume,
        .driver = {
                .name = (char *) driver_name,
                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        },
};

/*
 * The VHCI 'device' is 'virtual'; not a real plug&play hardware.
 * We need to add this virtual device as a platform device arbitrarily:
 *      1. platform_device_register()
 */
static void the_pdev_release(struct device *dev)
{
        return;
}

static struct platform_device the_pdev = {
        /* should be the same name as driver_name */
        .name = (char *) driver_name,
        .id = -1,
        .dev = {
                /* .driver = &vhci_driver, */
                .release = the_pdev_release,
        },
};

static int __init vhci_hcd_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        if (usb_disabled())
                return -ENODEV;

        ret = platform_driver_register(&vhci_driver);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_driver_register;

        ret = platform_device_register(&the_pdev);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_platform_device_register;

        pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " v" USBIP_VERSION "\n");
        return ret;

err_platform_device_register:
        platform_driver_unregister(&vhci_driver);
err_driver_register:
        return ret;
}

static void __exit vhci_hcd_exit(void)
{
        platform_device_unregister(&the_pdev);
        platform_driver_unregister(&vhci_driver);
}

module_init(vhci_hcd_init);
module_exit(vhci_hcd_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(USBIP_VERSION);