1 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include "hostap_80211.h"
4 #include "hostap_common.h"
5 #include "hostap_wlan.h"
9 /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
10 /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
11 static unsigned char rfc1042_header
[] =
12 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
13 /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
14 static unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header
[] =
15 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
16 /* No encapsulation header if EtherType < 0x600 (=length) */
18 void hostap_dump_tx_80211(const char *name
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
20 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
23 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
25 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: TX len=%d jiffies=%ld\n",
26 name
, skb
->len
, jiffies
);
31 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
32 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" FC=0x%04x (type=%d:%d)%s%s",
33 fc
, (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) >> 2,
34 (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) >> 4,
35 fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
? " [ToDS]" : "",
36 fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
? " [FromDS]" : "");
38 if (skb
->len
< IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
) {
43 printk(" dur=0x%04x seq=0x%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(hdr
->duration_id
),
44 le16_to_cpu(hdr
->seq_ctrl
));
46 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" A1=%pM", hdr
->addr1
);
47 printk(" A2=%pM", hdr
->addr2
);
48 printk(" A3=%pM", hdr
->addr3
);
50 printk(" A4=%pM", hdr
->addr4
);
55 /* hard_start_xmit function for data interfaces (wlan#, wlan#wds#, wlan#sta)
56 * Convert Ethernet header into a suitable IEEE 802.11 header depending on
57 * device configuration. */
58 netdev_tx_t
hostap_data_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
59 struct net_device
*dev
)
61 struct hostap_interface
*iface
;
63 int need_headroom
, need_tailroom
= 0;
64 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr
;
65 u16 fc
, ethertype
= 0;
67 WDS_NO
= 0, WDS_OWN_FRAME
, WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
70 int hdr_len
, encaps_len
, skip_header_bytes
;
72 struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*meta
;
74 iface
= netdev_priv(dev
);
77 if (skb
->len
< ETH_HLEN
) {
78 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: hostap_data_start_xmit: short skb "
79 "(len=%d)\n", dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
84 if (local
->ddev
!= dev
) {
85 use_wds
= (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_MASTER
&&
86 !(local
->wds_type
& HOSTAP_WDS_STANDARD_FRAME
)) ?
87 WDS_OWN_FRAME
: WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
;
88 if (dev
== local
->stadev
) {
91 } else if (dev
== local
->apdev
) {
92 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: prism2_tx: trying to use "
93 "AP device with Ethernet net dev\n", dev
->name
);
98 if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_REPEAT
) {
99 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: prism2_tx: trying to use "
100 "non-WDS link in Repeater mode\n", dev
->name
);
103 } else if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_INFRA
&&
104 (local
->wds_type
& HOSTAP_WDS_AP_CLIENT
) &&
105 memcmp(skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, dev
->dev_addr
,
107 /* AP client mode: send frames with foreign src addr
108 * using 4-addr WDS frames */
109 use_wds
= WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
;
113 /* Incoming skb->data: dst_addr[6], src_addr[6], proto[2], payload
115 * Prism2 TX frame with 802.11 header:
116 * txdesc (address order depending on used mode; includes dst_addr and
117 * src_addr), possible encapsulation (RFC1042/Bridge-Tunnel;
118 * proto[2], payload {, possible addr4[6]} */
120 ethertype
= (skb
->data
[12] << 8) | skb
->data
[13];
122 memset(&hdr
, 0, sizeof(hdr
));
124 /* Length of data after IEEE 802.11 header */
127 skip_header_bytes
= ETH_HLEN
;
128 if (ethertype
== ETH_P_AARP
|| ethertype
== ETH_P_IPX
) {
129 encaps_data
= bridge_tunnel_header
;
130 encaps_len
= sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header
);
131 skip_header_bytes
-= 2;
132 } else if (ethertype
>= 0x600) {
133 encaps_data
= rfc1042_header
;
134 encaps_len
= sizeof(rfc1042_header
);
135 skip_header_bytes
-= 2;
138 fc
= IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
| IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA
;
139 hdr_len
= IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
;
141 if (use_wds
!= WDS_NO
) {
142 /* Note! Prism2 station firmware has problems with sending real
143 * 802.11 frames with four addresses; until these problems can
144 * be fixed or worked around, 4-addr frames needed for WDS are
145 * using incompatible format: FromDS flag is not set and the
146 * fourth address is added after the frame payload; it is
147 * assumed, that the receiving station knows how to handle this
150 if (use_wds
== WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
) {
151 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
| IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
152 /* From&To DS: Addr1 = RA, Addr2 = TA, Addr3 = DA,
154 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
,
155 &hdr
.addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
158 /* bogus 4-addr format to workaround Prism2 station
160 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
161 /* From DS: Addr1 = DA (used as RA),
162 * Addr2 = BSSID (used as TA), Addr3 = SA (used as DA),
165 /* SA from skb->data + ETH_ALEN will be added after
166 * frame payload; use hdr.addr4 as a temporary buffer
168 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
,
169 &hdr
.addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
170 need_tailroom
+= ETH_ALEN
;
173 /* send broadcast and multicast frames to broadcast RA, if
174 * configured; otherwise, use unicast RA of the WDS link */
175 if ((local
->wds_type
& HOSTAP_WDS_BROADCAST_RA
) &&
177 memset(&hdr
.addr1
, 0xff, ETH_ALEN
);
178 else if (iface
->type
== HOSTAP_INTERFACE_WDS
)
179 memcpy(&hdr
.addr1
, iface
->u
.wds
.remote_addr
,
182 memcpy(&hdr
.addr1
, local
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
183 memcpy(&hdr
.addr2
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
184 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, &hdr
.addr3
, ETH_ALEN
);
185 } else if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_MASTER
&& !to_assoc_ap
) {
186 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
;
187 /* From DS: Addr1 = DA, Addr2 = BSSID, Addr3 = SA */
188 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, &hdr
.addr1
, ETH_ALEN
);
189 memcpy(&hdr
.addr2
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
190 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
, &hdr
.addr3
,
192 } else if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_INFRA
|| to_assoc_ap
) {
193 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
194 /* To DS: Addr1 = BSSID, Addr2 = SA, Addr3 = DA */
195 memcpy(&hdr
.addr1
, to_assoc_ap
?
196 local
->assoc_ap_addr
: local
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
197 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
, &hdr
.addr2
,
199 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, &hdr
.addr3
, ETH_ALEN
);
200 } else if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_ADHOC
) {
201 /* not From/To DS: Addr1 = DA, Addr2 = SA, Addr3 = BSSID */
202 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, &hdr
.addr1
, ETH_ALEN
);
203 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
, &hdr
.addr2
,
205 memcpy(&hdr
.addr3
, local
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
208 hdr
.frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
210 skb_pull(skb
, skip_header_bytes
);
211 need_headroom
= local
->func
->need_tx_headroom
+ hdr_len
+ encaps_len
;
212 if (skb_tailroom(skb
) < need_tailroom
) {
213 skb
= skb_unshare(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
215 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
218 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, need_headroom
, need_tailroom
,
221 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
224 } else if (skb_headroom(skb
) < need_headroom
) {
225 struct sk_buff
*tmp
= skb
;
226 skb
= skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, need_headroom
);
229 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
233 skb
= skb_unshare(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
235 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
241 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, encaps_len
), encaps_data
, encaps_len
);
242 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, hdr_len
), &hdr
, hdr_len
);
243 if (use_wds
== WDS_OWN_FRAME
) {
244 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, ETH_ALEN
), &hdr
.addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
247 iface
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
248 iface
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
250 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
251 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
252 memset(meta
, 0, sizeof(*meta
));
253 meta
->magic
= HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
;
255 meta
->flags
|= HOSTAP_TX_FLAGS_WDS
;
256 meta
->ethertype
= ethertype
;
259 /* Send IEEE 802.11 encapsulated frame using the master radio device */
260 skb
->dev
= local
->dev
;
266 /* hard_start_xmit function for hostapd wlan#ap interfaces */
267 netdev_tx_t
hostap_mgmt_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
268 struct net_device
*dev
)
270 struct hostap_interface
*iface
;
272 struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*meta
;
273 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
276 iface
= netdev_priv(dev
);
277 local
= iface
->local
;
280 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: hostap_mgmt_start_xmit: short skb "
281 "(len=%d)\n", dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
286 iface
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
287 iface
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
289 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
290 memset(meta
, 0, sizeof(*meta
));
291 meta
->magic
= HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
;
294 if (skb
->len
>= IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
+ sizeof(rfc1042_header
) + 2) {
295 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
296 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
297 if (ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
298 (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) == IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA
) {
299 u8
*pos
= &skb
->data
[IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
+
300 sizeof(rfc1042_header
)];
301 meta
->ethertype
= (pos
[0] << 8) | pos
[1];
305 /* Send IEEE 802.11 encapsulated frame using the master radio device */
306 skb
->dev
= local
->dev
;
312 /* Called only from software IRQ */
313 static struct sk_buff
* hostap_tx_encrypt(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
314 struct lib80211_crypt_data
*crypt
)
316 struct hostap_interface
*iface
;
318 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
319 int prefix_len
, postfix_len
, hdr_len
, res
;
321 iface
= netdev_priv(skb
->dev
);
322 local
= iface
->local
;
324 if (skb
->len
< IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
) {
329 if (local
->tkip_countermeasures
&&
330 strcmp(crypt
->ops
->name
, "TKIP") == 0) {
331 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
332 if (net_ratelimit()) {
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: TKIP countermeasures: dropped "
334 "TX packet to %pM\n",
335 local
->dev
->name
, hdr
->addr1
);
341 skb
= skb_unshare(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
345 prefix_len
= crypt
->ops
->extra_mpdu_prefix_len
+
346 crypt
->ops
->extra_msdu_prefix_len
;
347 postfix_len
= crypt
->ops
->extra_mpdu_postfix_len
+
348 crypt
->ops
->extra_msdu_postfix_len
;
349 if ((skb_headroom(skb
) < prefix_len
||
350 skb_tailroom(skb
) < postfix_len
) &&
351 pskb_expand_head(skb
, prefix_len
, postfix_len
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) {
356 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
357 hdr_len
= hostap_80211_get_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
359 /* Host-based IEEE 802.11 fragmentation for TX is not yet supported, so
360 * call both MSDU and MPDU encryption functions from here. */
361 atomic_inc(&crypt
->refcnt
);
363 if (crypt
->ops
->encrypt_msdu
)
364 res
= crypt
->ops
->encrypt_msdu(skb
, hdr_len
, crypt
->priv
);
365 if (res
== 0 && crypt
->ops
->encrypt_mpdu
)
366 res
= crypt
->ops
->encrypt_mpdu(skb
, hdr_len
, crypt
->priv
);
367 atomic_dec(&crypt
->refcnt
);
377 /* hard_start_xmit function for master radio interface wifi#.
378 * AP processing (TX rate control, power save buffering, etc.).
379 * Use hardware TX function to send the frame. */
380 netdev_tx_t
hostap_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
381 struct net_device
*dev
)
383 struct hostap_interface
*iface
;
385 netdev_tx_t ret
= NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
387 struct hostap_tx_data tx
;
389 struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*meta
;
391 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
393 iface
= netdev_priv(dev
);
394 local
= iface
->local
;
399 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
400 if (meta
->magic
!= HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
) {
401 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: invalid skb->cb magic (0x%08x, "
402 "expected 0x%08x)\n",
403 dev
->name
, meta
->magic
, HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
);
405 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
409 if (local
->host_encrypt
) {
410 /* Set crypt to default algorithm and key; will be replaced in
411 * AP code if STA has own alg/key */
412 tx
.crypt
= local
->crypt_info
.crypt
[local
->crypt_info
.tx_keyidx
];
420 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: hostap_master_start_xmit: short skb "
421 "(len=%d)\n", dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
423 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
428 * Wi-Fi 802.11b test plan suggests that AP should ignore power save
429 * bit in authentication and (re)association frames and assume tha
430 * STA remains awake for the response. */
431 tx_ret
= hostap_handle_sta_tx(local
, &tx
);
433 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
434 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
435 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
439 case AP_TX_CONTINUE_NOT_AUTHORIZED
:
440 if (local
->ieee_802_1x
&&
441 ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
442 meta
->ethertype
!= ETH_P_PAE
&&
443 !(meta
->flags
& HOSTAP_TX_FLAGS_WDS
)) {
444 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropped frame to unauthorized "
445 "port (IEEE 802.1X): ethertype=0x%04x\n",
446 dev
->name
, meta
->ethertype
);
447 hostap_dump_tx_80211(dev
->name
, skb
);
449 ret
= NETDEV_TX_OK
; /* drop packet */
450 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
455 ret
= NETDEV_TX_OK
; /* drop packet */
456 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
461 /* do not free skb here, it will be freed when the
462 * buffered frame is sent/timed out */
467 /* Request TX callback if protocol version is 2 in 802.11 header;
468 * this version 2 is a special case used between hostapd and kernel
470 if (((fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_VERS
) == BIT(1)) &&
471 local
->ap
&& local
->ap
->tx_callback_idx
&& meta
->tx_cb_idx
== 0) {
472 meta
->tx_cb_idx
= local
->ap
->tx_callback_idx
;
474 /* remove special version from the frame header */
475 fc
&= ~IEEE80211_FCTL_VERS
;
476 hdr
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
479 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
)) {
484 if (local
->ieee_802_1x
&& meta
->ethertype
== ETH_P_PAE
&& tx
.crypt
&&
485 !(fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
)) {
487 PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA2
, "%s: TX: IEEE 802.1X - passing "
488 "unencrypted EAPOL frame\n", dev
->name
);
489 tx
.crypt
= NULL
; /* no encryption for IEEE 802.1X frames */
492 if (tx
.crypt
&& (!tx
.crypt
->ops
|| !tx
.crypt
->ops
->encrypt_mpdu
))
494 else if ((tx
.crypt
||
495 local
->crypt_info
.crypt
[local
->crypt_info
.tx_keyidx
]) &&
497 /* Add ISWEP flag both for firmware and host based encryption
499 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
;
500 hdr
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
501 } else if (local
->drop_unencrypted
&&
502 ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
503 meta
->ethertype
!= ETH_P_PAE
) {
504 if (net_ratelimit()) {
505 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropped unencrypted TX data "
506 "frame (drop_unencrypted=1)\n", dev
->name
);
508 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
514 skb
= hostap_tx_encrypt(skb
, tx
.crypt
);
516 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: TX - encryption failed\n",
521 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
522 if (meta
->magic
!= HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
) {
523 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: invalid skb->cb magic (0x%08x, "
524 "expected 0x%08x) after hostap_tx_encrypt\n",
525 dev
->name
, meta
->magic
,
526 HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
);
528 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
533 if (local
->func
->tx
== NULL
|| local
->func
->tx(skb
, dev
)) {
535 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
538 iface
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
539 iface
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
543 if (ret
== NETDEV_TX_OK
&& skb
)
547 hostap_handle_sta_release(tx
.sta_ptr
);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hostap_master_start_xmit
);