2 * ioport.c: Simple io mapping allocator.
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Miguel de Icaza (miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx)
7 * 1996: sparc_free_io, 1999: ioremap()/iounmap() by Pete Zaitcev.
10 * <rth> zait: as long as pci_alloc_consistent produces something addressable,
12 * <zaitcev> rth: no, it is relevant, because get_free_pages returns you a
13 * pointer into the big page mapping
14 * <rth> zait: so what?
15 * <rth> zait: remap_it_my_way(virt_to_phys(get_free_page()))
17 * <zaitcev> Suppose I did this remap_it_my_way(virt_to_phys(get_free_page())).
19 * <zaitcev> Now, driver calls pci_free_consistent(with result of
21 * <zaitcev> How do you find the address to pass to free_pages()?
22 * <rth> zait: walk the page tables? It's only two or three level after all.
23 * <rth> zait: you have to walk them anyway to remove the mapping.
25 * <zaitcev> Sounds reasonable
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h> /* struct pci_dev */
37 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
40 #include <linux/of_device.h>
43 #include <asm/vaddrs.h>
44 #include <asm/oplib.h>
47 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
49 #include <asm/iommu.h>
50 #include <asm/io-unit.h>
53 /* This function must make sure that caches and memory are coherent after DMA
54 * On LEON systems without cache snooping it flushes the entire D-CACHE.
56 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
57 static inline void dma_make_coherent(unsigned long pa
, unsigned long len
)
61 static inline void dma_make_coherent(unsigned long pa
, unsigned long len
)
63 if (!sparc_leon3_snooping_enabled())
64 leon_flush_dcache_all();
68 static void __iomem
*_sparc_ioremap(struct resource
*res
, u32 bus
, u32 pa
, int sz
);
69 static void __iomem
*_sparc_alloc_io(unsigned int busno
, unsigned long phys
,
70 unsigned long size
, char *name
);
71 static void _sparc_free_io(struct resource
*res
);
73 static void register_proc_sparc_ioport(void);
75 /* This points to the next to use virtual memory for DVMA mappings */
76 static struct resource _sparc_dvma
= {
77 .name
= "sparc_dvma", .start
= DVMA_VADDR
, .end
= DVMA_END
- 1
79 /* This points to the start of I/O mappings, cluable from outside. */
80 /*ext*/ struct resource sparc_iomap
= {
81 .name
= "sparc_iomap", .start
= IOBASE_VADDR
, .end
= IOBASE_END
- 1
85 * Our mini-allocator...
86 * Boy this is gross! We need it because we must map I/O for
87 * timers and interrupt controller before the kmalloc is available.
91 #define XNRES 10 /* SS-10 uses 8 */
94 struct resource xres
; /* Must be first */
95 int xflag
; /* 1 == used */
99 static struct xresource xresv
[XNRES
];
101 static struct xresource
*xres_alloc(void) {
102 struct xresource
*xrp
;
106 for (n
= 0; n
< XNRES
; n
++) {
107 if (xrp
->xflag
== 0) {
116 static void xres_free(struct xresource
*xrp
) {
121 * These are typically used in PCI drivers
122 * which are trying to be cross-platform.
124 * Bus type is always zero on IIep.
126 void __iomem
*ioremap(unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
)
130 sprintf(name
, "phys_%08x", (u32
)offset
);
131 return _sparc_alloc_io(0, offset
, size
, name
);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap
);
136 * Comlimentary to ioremap().
138 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem
*virtual)
140 unsigned long vaddr
= (unsigned long) virtual & PAGE_MASK
;
141 struct resource
*res
;
144 * XXX Too slow. Can have 8192 DVMA pages on sun4m in the worst case.
145 * This probably warrants some sort of hashing.
147 if ((res
= lookup_resource(&sparc_iomap
, vaddr
)) == NULL
) {
148 printk("free_io/iounmap: cannot free %lx\n", vaddr
);
153 if ((char *)res
>= (char*)xresv
&& (char *)res
< (char *)&xresv
[XNRES
]) {
154 xres_free((struct xresource
*)res
);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap
);
161 void __iomem
*of_ioremap(struct resource
*res
, unsigned long offset
,
162 unsigned long size
, char *name
)
164 return _sparc_alloc_io(res
->flags
& 0xF,
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_ioremap
);
170 void of_iounmap(struct resource
*res
, void __iomem
*base
, unsigned long size
)
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iounmap
);
179 static void __iomem
*_sparc_alloc_io(unsigned int busno
, unsigned long phys
,
180 unsigned long size
, char *name
)
182 static int printed_full
;
183 struct xresource
*xres
;
184 struct resource
*res
;
187 void __iomem
*va
; /* P3 diag */
189 if (name
== NULL
) name
= "???";
191 if ((xres
= xres_alloc()) != 0) {
196 printk("ioremap: done with statics, switching to malloc\n");
200 tack
= kmalloc(sizeof (struct resource
) + tlen
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
201 if (tack
== NULL
) return NULL
;
202 memset(tack
, 0, sizeof(struct resource
));
203 res
= (struct resource
*) tack
;
204 tack
+= sizeof (struct resource
);
207 strlcpy(tack
, name
, XNMLN
+1);
210 va
= _sparc_ioremap(res
, busno
, phys
, size
);
211 /* printk("ioremap(0x%x:%08lx[0x%lx])=%p\n", busno, phys, size, va); */ /* P3 diag */
217 static void __iomem
*
218 _sparc_ioremap(struct resource
*res
, u32 bus
, u32 pa
, int sz
)
220 unsigned long offset
= ((unsigned long) pa
) & (~PAGE_MASK
);
222 if (allocate_resource(&sparc_iomap
, res
,
223 (offset
+ sz
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
,
224 sparc_iomap
.start
, sparc_iomap
.end
, PAGE_SIZE
, NULL
, NULL
) != 0) {
225 /* Usually we cannot see printks in this case. */
226 prom_printf("alloc_io_res(%s): cannot occupy\n",
227 (res
->name
!= NULL
)? res
->name
: "???");
232 sparc_mapiorange(bus
, pa
, res
->start
, resource_size(res
));
234 return (void __iomem
*)(unsigned long)(res
->start
+ offset
);
238 * Comlimentary to _sparc_ioremap().
240 static void _sparc_free_io(struct resource
*res
)
244 plen
= resource_size(res
);
245 BUG_ON((plen
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1)) != 0);
246 sparc_unmapiorange(res
->start
, plen
);
247 release_resource(res
);
252 void sbus_set_sbus64(struct device
*dev
, int x
)
254 printk("sbus_set_sbus64: unsupported\n");
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbus_set_sbus64
);
259 * Allocate a chunk of memory suitable for DMA.
260 * Typically devices use them for control blocks.
261 * CPU may access them without any explicit flushing.
263 static void *sbus_alloc_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t len
,
264 dma_addr_t
*dma_addrp
, gfp_t gfp
)
266 struct platform_device
*op
= to_platform_device(dev
);
267 unsigned long len_total
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
269 struct resource
*res
;
272 /* XXX why are some lengths signed, others unsigned? */
276 /* XXX So what is maxphys for us and how do drivers know it? */
277 if (len
> 256*1024) { /* __get_free_pages() limit */
281 order
= get_order(len_total
);
282 if ((va
= __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_COMP
, order
)) == 0)
285 if ((res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
288 if (allocate_resource(&_sparc_dvma
, res
, len_total
,
289 _sparc_dvma
.start
, _sparc_dvma
.end
, PAGE_SIZE
, NULL
, NULL
) != 0) {
290 printk("sbus_alloc_consistent: cannot occupy 0x%lx", len_total
);
294 // XXX The mmu_map_dma_area does this for us below, see comments.
295 // sparc_mapiorange(0, virt_to_phys(va), res->start, len_total);
297 * XXX That's where sdev would be used. Currently we load
298 * all iommu tables with the same translations.
300 if (mmu_map_dma_area(dev
, dma_addrp
, va
, res
->start
, len_total
) != 0)
303 res
->name
= op
->dev
.of_node
->name
;
305 return (void *)(unsigned long)res
->start
;
308 release_resource(res
);
312 free_pages(va
, order
);
317 static void sbus_free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t n
, void *p
,
320 struct resource
*res
;
323 if ((res
= lookup_resource(&_sparc_dvma
,
324 (unsigned long)p
)) == NULL
) {
325 printk("sbus_free_consistent: cannot free %p\n", p
);
329 if (((unsigned long)p
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1)) != 0) {
330 printk("sbus_free_consistent: unaligned va %p\n", p
);
335 if (resource_size(res
) != n
) {
336 printk("sbus_free_consistent: region 0x%lx asked 0x%zx\n",
337 (long)resource_size(res
), n
);
341 release_resource(res
);
344 pgv
= virt_to_page(p
);
345 mmu_unmap_dma_area(dev
, ba
, n
);
347 __free_pages(pgv
, get_order(n
));
351 * Map a chunk of memory so that devices can see it.
352 * CPU view of this memory may be inconsistent with
353 * a device view and explicit flushing is necessary.
355 static dma_addr_t
sbus_map_page(struct device
*dev
, struct page
*page
,
356 unsigned long offset
, size_t len
,
357 enum dma_data_direction dir
,
358 struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
360 void *va
= page_address(page
) + offset
;
362 /* XXX why are some lengths signed, others unsigned? */
366 /* XXX So what is maxphys for us and how do drivers know it? */
367 if (len
> 256*1024) { /* __get_free_pages() limit */
370 return mmu_get_scsi_one(dev
, va
, len
);
373 static void sbus_unmap_page(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t ba
, size_t n
,
374 enum dma_data_direction dir
, struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
376 mmu_release_scsi_one(dev
, ba
, n
);
379 static int sbus_map_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int n
,
380 enum dma_data_direction dir
, struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
382 mmu_get_scsi_sgl(dev
, sg
, n
);
385 * XXX sparc64 can return a partial length here. sun4c should do this
386 * but it currently panics if it can't fulfill the request - Anton
391 static void sbus_unmap_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int n
,
392 enum dma_data_direction dir
, struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
394 mmu_release_scsi_sgl(dev
, sg
, n
);
397 static void sbus_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
398 int n
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
403 static void sbus_sync_sg_for_device(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
404 int n
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
409 struct dma_map_ops sbus_dma_ops
= {
410 .alloc_coherent
= sbus_alloc_coherent
,
411 .free_coherent
= sbus_free_coherent
,
412 .map_page
= sbus_map_page
,
413 .unmap_page
= sbus_unmap_page
,
414 .map_sg
= sbus_map_sg
,
415 .unmap_sg
= sbus_unmap_sg
,
416 .sync_sg_for_cpu
= sbus_sync_sg_for_cpu
,
417 .sync_sg_for_device
= sbus_sync_sg_for_device
,
420 static int __init
sparc_register_ioport(void)
422 register_proc_sparc_ioport();
427 arch_initcall(sparc_register_ioport
);
429 #endif /* CONFIG_SBUS */
432 /* LEON reuses PCI DMA ops */
433 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC_LEON)
435 /* Allocate and map kernel buffer using consistent mode DMA for a device.
436 * hwdev should be valid struct pci_dev pointer for PCI devices.
438 static void *pci32_alloc_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t len
,
439 dma_addr_t
*pba
, gfp_t gfp
)
441 unsigned long len_total
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
443 struct resource
*res
;
449 if (len
> 256*1024) { /* __get_free_pages() limit */
453 order
= get_order(len_total
);
454 va
= (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, order
);
456 printk("pci_alloc_consistent: no %ld pages\n", len_total
>>PAGE_SHIFT
);
460 if ((res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
) {
461 printk("pci_alloc_consistent: no core\n");
465 if (allocate_resource(&_sparc_dvma
, res
, len_total
,
466 _sparc_dvma
.start
, _sparc_dvma
.end
, PAGE_SIZE
, NULL
, NULL
) != 0) {
467 printk("pci_alloc_consistent: cannot occupy 0x%lx", len_total
);
470 sparc_mapiorange(0, virt_to_phys(va
), res
->start
, len_total
);
472 *pba
= virt_to_phys(va
); /* equals virt_to_bus (R.I.P.) for us. */
473 return (void *) res
->start
;
478 free_pages((unsigned long)va
, order
);
483 /* Free and unmap a consistent DMA buffer.
484 * cpu_addr is what was returned from pci_alloc_consistent,
485 * size must be the same as what as passed into pci_alloc_consistent,
486 * and likewise dma_addr must be the same as what *dma_addrp was set to.
488 * References to the memory and mappings associated with cpu_addr/dma_addr
489 * past this call are illegal.
491 static void pci32_free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t n
, void *p
,
494 struct resource
*res
;
496 if ((res
= lookup_resource(&_sparc_dvma
,
497 (unsigned long)p
)) == NULL
) {
498 printk("pci_free_consistent: cannot free %p\n", p
);
502 if (((unsigned long)p
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1)) != 0) {
503 printk("pci_free_consistent: unaligned va %p\n", p
);
508 if (resource_size(res
) != n
) {
509 printk("pci_free_consistent: region 0x%lx asked 0x%lx\n",
510 (long)resource_size(res
), (long)n
);
514 dma_make_coherent(ba
, n
);
515 sparc_unmapiorange((unsigned long)p
, n
);
517 release_resource(res
);
519 free_pages((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(ba
), get_order(n
));
523 * Same as pci_map_single, but with pages.
525 static dma_addr_t
pci32_map_page(struct device
*dev
, struct page
*page
,
526 unsigned long offset
, size_t size
,
527 enum dma_data_direction dir
,
528 struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
530 /* IIep is write-through, not flushing. */
531 return page_to_phys(page
) + offset
;
534 static void pci32_unmap_page(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t ba
, size_t size
,
535 enum dma_data_direction dir
, struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
537 if (dir
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
)
538 dma_make_coherent(ba
, PAGE_ALIGN(size
));
541 /* Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming
542 * mode for DMA. This is the scather-gather version of the
543 * above pci_map_single interface. Here the scatter gather list
544 * elements are each tagged with the appropriate dma address
545 * and length. They are obtained via sg_dma_{address,length}(SG).
547 * NOTE: An implementation may be able to use a smaller number of
548 * DMA address/length pairs than there are SG table elements.
549 * (for example via virtual mapping capabilities)
550 * The routine returns the number of addr/length pairs actually
551 * used, at most nents.
553 * Device ownership issues as mentioned above for pci_map_single are
556 static int pci32_map_sg(struct device
*device
, struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
557 int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
558 struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
560 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
563 /* IIep is write-through, not flushing. */
564 for_each_sg(sgl
, sg
, nents
, n
) {
565 sg
->dma_address
= sg_phys(sg
);
566 sg
->dma_length
= sg
->length
;
571 /* Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.
572 * Again, cpu read rules concerning calls here are the same as for
573 * pci_unmap_single() above.
575 static void pci32_unmap_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
576 int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
577 struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
579 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
582 if (dir
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
583 for_each_sg(sgl
, sg
, nents
, n
) {
584 dma_make_coherent(sg_phys(sg
), PAGE_ALIGN(sg
->length
));
589 /* Make physical memory consistent for a single
590 * streaming mode DMA translation before or after a transfer.
592 * If you perform a pci_map_single() but wish to interrogate the
593 * buffer using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the PCI dma
594 * mapping, you must call this function before doing so. At the
595 * next point you give the PCI dma address back to the card, you
596 * must first perform a pci_dma_sync_for_device, and then the
597 * device again owns the buffer.
599 static void pci32_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t ba
,
600 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
602 if (dir
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
603 dma_make_coherent(ba
, PAGE_ALIGN(size
));
607 static void pci32_sync_single_for_device(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t ba
,
608 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
610 if (dir
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
611 dma_make_coherent(ba
, PAGE_ALIGN(size
));
615 /* Make physical memory consistent for a set of streaming
616 * mode DMA translations after a transfer.
618 * The same as pci_dma_sync_single_* but for a scatter-gather list,
619 * same rules and usage.
621 static void pci32_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
622 int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
624 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
627 if (dir
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
628 for_each_sg(sgl
, sg
, nents
, n
) {
629 dma_make_coherent(sg_phys(sg
), PAGE_ALIGN(sg
->length
));
634 static void pci32_sync_sg_for_device(struct device
*device
, struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
635 int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
637 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
640 if (dir
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
641 for_each_sg(sgl
, sg
, nents
, n
) {
642 dma_make_coherent(sg_phys(sg
), PAGE_ALIGN(sg
->length
));
647 struct dma_map_ops pci32_dma_ops
= {
648 .alloc_coherent
= pci32_alloc_coherent
,
649 .free_coherent
= pci32_free_coherent
,
650 .map_page
= pci32_map_page
,
651 .unmap_page
= pci32_unmap_page
,
652 .map_sg
= pci32_map_sg
,
653 .unmap_sg
= pci32_unmap_sg
,
654 .sync_single_for_cpu
= pci32_sync_single_for_cpu
,
655 .sync_single_for_device
= pci32_sync_single_for_device
,
656 .sync_sg_for_cpu
= pci32_sync_sg_for_cpu
,
657 .sync_sg_for_device
= pci32_sync_sg_for_device
,
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci32_dma_ops
);
661 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI || CONFIG_SPARC_LEON */
663 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
664 struct dma_map_ops
*dma_ops
= &pci32_dma_ops
;
665 #elif defined(CONFIG_SBUS)
666 struct dma_map_ops
*dma_ops
= &sbus_dma_ops
;
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops
);
673 * Return whether the given PCI device DMA address mask can be
674 * supported properly. For example, if your device can only drive the
675 * low 24-bits during PCI bus mastering, then you would pass
676 * 0x00ffffff as the mask to this function.
678 int dma_supported(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
)
681 if (dev
->bus
== &pci_bus_type
)
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported
);
688 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
690 static int sparc_io_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
692 struct resource
*root
= m
->private, *r
;
695 for (r
= root
->child
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->sibling
) {
696 if ((nm
= r
->name
) == 0) nm
= "???";
697 seq_printf(m
, "%016llx-%016llx: %s\n",
698 (unsigned long long)r
->start
,
699 (unsigned long long)r
->end
, nm
);
705 static int sparc_io_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
707 return single_open(file
, sparc_io_proc_show
, PDE(inode
)->data
);
710 static const struct file_operations sparc_io_proc_fops
= {
711 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
712 .open
= sparc_io_proc_open
,
715 .release
= single_release
,
717 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
719 static void register_proc_sparc_ioport(void)
721 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
722 proc_create_data("io_map", 0, NULL
, &sparc_io_proc_fops
, &sparc_iomap
);
723 proc_create_data("dvma_map", 0, NULL
, &sparc_io_proc_fops
, &_sparc_dvma
);