Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
[linux-btrfs-devel.git] / arch / x86 / kvm / emulate.c
blob8b4cc5f067de5977595d2cf43d139b10acf9e2d0
1 /******************************************************************************
2 * emulate.c
4 * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
8 * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
9 * privileged instructions:
11 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
12 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
14 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
15 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
20 * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
23 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
28 #include "x86.h"
29 #include "tss.h"
32 * Opcode effective-address decode tables.
33 * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
34 * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
35 * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
36 * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
37 * not be handled.
40 /* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
41 #define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */
42 /* Destination operand type. */
43 #define ImplicitOps (1<<1) /* Implicit in opcode. No generic decode. */
44 #define DstReg (2<<1) /* Register operand. */
45 #define DstMem (3<<1) /* Memory operand. */
46 #define DstAcc (4<<1) /* Destination Accumulator */
47 #define DstDI (5<<1) /* Destination is in ES:(E)DI */
48 #define DstMem64 (6<<1) /* 64bit memory operand */
49 #define DstImmUByte (7<<1) /* 8-bit unsigned immediate operand */
50 #define DstDX (8<<1) /* Destination is in DX register */
51 #define DstMask (0xf<<1)
52 /* Source operand type. */
53 #define SrcNone (0<<5) /* No source operand. */
54 #define SrcReg (1<<5) /* Register operand. */
55 #define SrcMem (2<<5) /* Memory operand. */
56 #define SrcMem16 (3<<5) /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
57 #define SrcMem32 (4<<5) /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
58 #define SrcImm (5<<5) /* Immediate operand. */
59 #define SrcImmByte (6<<5) /* 8-bit sign-extended immediate operand. */
60 #define SrcOne (7<<5) /* Implied '1' */
61 #define SrcImmUByte (8<<5) /* 8-bit unsigned immediate operand. */
62 #define SrcImmU (9<<5) /* Immediate operand, unsigned */
63 #define SrcSI (0xa<<5) /* Source is in the DS:RSI */
64 #define SrcImmFAddr (0xb<<5) /* Source is immediate far address */
65 #define SrcMemFAddr (0xc<<5) /* Source is far address in memory */
66 #define SrcAcc (0xd<<5) /* Source Accumulator */
67 #define SrcImmU16 (0xe<<5) /* Immediate operand, unsigned, 16 bits */
68 #define SrcDX (0xf<<5) /* Source is in DX register */
69 #define SrcMask (0xf<<5)
70 /* Generic ModRM decode. */
71 #define ModRM (1<<9)
72 /* Destination is only written; never read. */
73 #define Mov (1<<10)
74 #define BitOp (1<<11)
75 #define MemAbs (1<<12) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */
76 #define String (1<<13) /* String instruction (rep capable) */
77 #define Stack (1<<14) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */
78 #define GroupMask (7<<15) /* Opcode uses one of the group mechanisms */
79 #define Group (1<<15) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */
80 #define GroupDual (2<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
81 #define Prefix (3<<15) /* Instruction varies with 66/f2/f3 prefix */
82 #define RMExt (4<<15) /* Opcode extension in ModRM r/m if mod == 3 */
83 #define Sse (1<<18) /* SSE Vector instruction */
84 /* Misc flags */
85 #define Prot (1<<21) /* instruction generates #UD if not in prot-mode */
86 #define VendorSpecific (1<<22) /* Vendor specific instruction */
87 #define NoAccess (1<<23) /* Don't access memory (lea/invlpg/verr etc) */
88 #define Op3264 (1<<24) /* Operand is 64b in long mode, 32b otherwise */
89 #define Undefined (1<<25) /* No Such Instruction */
90 #define Lock (1<<26) /* lock prefix is allowed for the instruction */
91 #define Priv (1<<27) /* instruction generates #GP if current CPL != 0 */
92 #define No64 (1<<28)
93 /* Source 2 operand type */
94 #define Src2None (0<<29)
95 #define Src2CL (1<<29)
96 #define Src2ImmByte (2<<29)
97 #define Src2One (3<<29)
98 #define Src2Imm (4<<29)
99 #define Src2Mask (7<<29)
101 #define X2(x...) x, x
102 #define X3(x...) X2(x), x
103 #define X4(x...) X2(x), X2(x)
104 #define X5(x...) X4(x), x
105 #define X6(x...) X4(x), X2(x)
106 #define X7(x...) X4(x), X3(x)
107 #define X8(x...) X4(x), X4(x)
108 #define X16(x...) X8(x), X8(x)
110 struct opcode {
111 u32 flags;
112 u8 intercept;
113 union {
114 int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
115 struct opcode *group;
116 struct group_dual *gdual;
117 struct gprefix *gprefix;
118 } u;
119 int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
122 struct group_dual {
123 struct opcode mod012[8];
124 struct opcode mod3[8];
127 struct gprefix {
128 struct opcode pfx_no;
129 struct opcode pfx_66;
130 struct opcode pfx_f2;
131 struct opcode pfx_f3;
134 /* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
135 #define EFLG_ID (1<<21)
136 #define EFLG_VIP (1<<20)
137 #define EFLG_VIF (1<<19)
138 #define EFLG_AC (1<<18)
139 #define EFLG_VM (1<<17)
140 #define EFLG_RF (1<<16)
141 #define EFLG_IOPL (3<<12)
142 #define EFLG_NT (1<<14)
143 #define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
144 #define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
145 #define EFLG_IF (1<<9)
146 #define EFLG_TF (1<<8)
147 #define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
148 #define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
149 #define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
150 #define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
151 #define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
153 #define EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK 0xffc0802a
154 #define EFLG_RESERVED_ONE_MASK 2
157 * Instruction emulation:
158 * Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
159 * code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
160 * any modified flags.
163 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
164 #define _LO32 "k" /* force 32-bit operand */
165 #define _STK "%%rsp" /* stack pointer */
166 #elif defined(__i386__)
167 #define _LO32 "" /* force 32-bit operand */
168 #define _STK "%%esp" /* stack pointer */
169 #endif
172 * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
173 * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
175 #define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
177 /* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
178 #define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
179 /* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); _sav &= ~_msk; */ \
180 "movl %"_sav",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
181 "push %"_tmp"; " \
182 "push %"_tmp"; " \
183 "movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
184 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
185 "pushf; " \
186 "notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
187 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
188 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp","__stringify(BITS_PER_LONG/4)"("_STK"); " \
189 "pop %"_tmp"; " \
190 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
191 "popf; " \
192 "pop %"_sav"; "
194 /* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
195 #define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
196 /* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */ \
197 "pushf; " \
198 "pop %"_tmp"; " \
199 "andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
200 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
202 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
203 #define ON64(x) x
204 #else
205 #define ON64(x)
206 #endif
208 #define ____emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _x, _y, _suffix, _dsttype) \
209 do { \
210 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
211 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
212 _op _suffix " %"_x"3,%1; " \
213 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
214 : "=m" (_eflags), "+q" (*(_dsttype*)&(_dst).val),\
215 "=&r" (_tmp) \
216 : _y ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
217 } while (0)
220 /* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
221 #define __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
222 do { \
223 unsigned long _tmp; \
225 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
226 case 2: \
227 ____emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,"w",u16);\
228 break; \
229 case 4: \
230 ____emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_lx,_ly,"l",u32);\
231 break; \
232 case 8: \
233 ON64(____emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_qx,_qy,"q",u64)); \
234 break; \
236 } while (0)
238 #define __emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
239 do { \
240 unsigned long _tmp; \
241 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
242 case 1: \
243 ____emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,"b",u8); \
244 break; \
245 default: \
246 __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
247 _wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy); \
248 break; \
250 } while (0)
252 /* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
253 #define emulate_2op_SrcB(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
254 __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
255 "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
257 /* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
258 #define emulate_2op_SrcV(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
259 __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
260 "b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
262 /* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
263 #define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
264 __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
265 "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
267 /* Instruction has three operands and one operand is stored in ECX register */
268 #define __emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags, _suffix, _type) \
269 do { \
270 unsigned long _tmp; \
271 _type _clv = (_cl).val; \
272 _type _srcv = (_src).val; \
273 _type _dstv = (_dst).val; \
275 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
276 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "5", "2") \
277 _op _suffix " %4,%1 \n" \
278 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "5", "2") \
279 : "=m" (_eflags), "+r" (_dstv), "=&r" (_tmp) \
280 : "c" (_clv) , "r" (_srcv), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) \
281 ); \
283 (_cl).val = (unsigned long) _clv; \
284 (_src).val = (unsigned long) _srcv; \
285 (_dst).val = (unsigned long) _dstv; \
286 } while (0)
288 #define emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
289 do { \
290 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
291 case 2: \
292 __emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
293 "w", unsigned short); \
294 break; \
295 case 4: \
296 __emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
297 "l", unsigned int); \
298 break; \
299 case 8: \
300 ON64(__emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
301 "q", unsigned long)); \
302 break; \
304 } while (0)
306 #define __emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, _suffix) \
307 do { \
308 unsigned long _tmp; \
310 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
311 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
312 _op _suffix " %1; " \
313 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
314 : "=m" (_eflags), "+m" ((_dst).val), \
315 "=&r" (_tmp) \
316 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
317 } while (0)
319 /* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
320 #define emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
321 do { \
322 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
323 case 1: __emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, "b"); break; \
324 case 2: __emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, "w"); break; \
325 case 4: __emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, "l"); break; \
326 case 8: ON64(__emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, "q")); break; \
328 } while (0)
330 #define __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, _eflags, _suffix) \
331 do { \
332 unsigned long _tmp; \
334 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
335 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "1") \
336 _op _suffix " %5; " \
337 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "1") \
338 : "=m" (_eflags), "=&r" (_tmp), \
339 "+a" (_rax), "+d" (_rdx) \
340 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK), "m" ((_src).val), \
341 "a" (_rax), "d" (_rdx)); \
342 } while (0)
344 #define __emulate_1op_rax_rdx_ex(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, _eflags, _suffix, _ex) \
345 do { \
346 unsigned long _tmp; \
348 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
349 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "5", "1") \
350 "1: \n\t" \
351 _op _suffix " %6; " \
352 "2: \n\t" \
353 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "5", "1") \
354 ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\" \n\t" \
355 "3: movb $1, %4 \n\t" \
356 "jmp 2b \n\t" \
357 ".popsection \n\t" \
358 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
359 : "=m" (_eflags), "=&r" (_tmp), \
360 "+a" (_rax), "+d" (_rdx), "+qm"(_ex) \
361 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK), "m" ((_src).val), \
362 "a" (_rax), "d" (_rdx)); \
363 } while (0)
365 /* instruction has only one source operand, destination is implicit (e.g. mul, div, imul, idiv) */
366 #define emulate_1op_rax_rdx(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, _eflags) \
367 do { \
368 switch((_src).bytes) { \
369 case 1: \
370 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, \
371 _eflags, "b"); \
372 break; \
373 case 2: \
374 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, \
375 _eflags, "w"); \
376 break; \
377 case 4: \
378 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, \
379 _eflags, "l"); \
380 break; \
381 case 8: \
382 ON64(__emulate_1op_rax_rdx(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, \
383 _eflags, "q")); \
384 break; \
386 } while (0)
388 #define emulate_1op_rax_rdx_ex(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, _eflags, _ex) \
389 do { \
390 switch((_src).bytes) { \
391 case 1: \
392 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx_ex(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, \
393 _eflags, "b", _ex); \
394 break; \
395 case 2: \
396 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx_ex(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, \
397 _eflags, "w", _ex); \
398 break; \
399 case 4: \
400 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx_ex(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, \
401 _eflags, "l", _ex); \
402 break; \
403 case 8: ON64( \
404 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx_ex(_op, _src, _rax, _rdx, \
405 _eflags, "q", _ex)); \
406 break; \
408 } while (0)
410 static int emulator_check_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
411 enum x86_intercept intercept,
412 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
414 struct x86_instruction_info info = {
415 .intercept = intercept,
416 .rep_prefix = ctxt->rep_prefix,
417 .modrm_mod = ctxt->modrm_mod,
418 .modrm_reg = ctxt->modrm_reg,
419 .modrm_rm = ctxt->modrm_rm,
420 .src_val = ctxt->src.val64,
421 .src_bytes = ctxt->src.bytes,
422 .dst_bytes = ctxt->dst.bytes,
423 .ad_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes,
424 .next_rip = ctxt->eip,
427 return ctxt->ops->intercept(ctxt, &info, stage);
430 static inline unsigned long ad_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
432 return (1UL << (ctxt->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1;
435 /* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
436 static inline unsigned long
437 address_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long reg)
439 if (ctxt->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
440 return reg;
441 else
442 return reg & ad_mask(ctxt);
445 static inline unsigned long
446 register_address(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long reg)
448 return address_mask(ctxt, reg);
451 static inline void
452 register_address_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long *reg, int inc)
454 if (ctxt->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
455 *reg += inc;
456 else
457 *reg = (*reg & ~ad_mask(ctxt)) | ((*reg + inc) & ad_mask(ctxt));
460 static inline void jmp_rel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int rel)
462 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->_eip, rel);
465 static u32 desc_limit_scaled(struct desc_struct *desc)
467 u32 limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
469 return desc->g ? (limit << 12) | 0xfff : limit;
472 static void set_seg_override(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
474 ctxt->has_seg_override = true;
475 ctxt->seg_override = seg;
478 static unsigned long seg_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
480 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && seg < VCPU_SREG_FS)
481 return 0;
483 return ctxt->ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, seg);
486 static unsigned seg_override(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
488 if (!ctxt->has_seg_override)
489 return 0;
491 return ctxt->seg_override;
494 static int emulate_exception(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int vec,
495 u32 error, bool valid)
497 ctxt->exception.vector = vec;
498 ctxt->exception.error_code = error;
499 ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = valid;
500 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
503 static int emulate_db(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
505 return emulate_exception(ctxt, DB_VECTOR, 0, false);
508 static int emulate_gp(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
510 return emulate_exception(ctxt, GP_VECTOR, err, true);
513 static int emulate_ss(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
515 return emulate_exception(ctxt, SS_VECTOR, err, true);
518 static int emulate_ud(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
520 return emulate_exception(ctxt, UD_VECTOR, 0, false);
523 static int emulate_ts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
525 return emulate_exception(ctxt, TS_VECTOR, err, true);
528 static int emulate_de(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
530 return emulate_exception(ctxt, DE_VECTOR, 0, false);
533 static int emulate_nm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
535 return emulate_exception(ctxt, NM_VECTOR, 0, false);
538 static u16 get_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned seg)
540 u16 selector;
541 struct desc_struct desc;
543 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &selector, &desc, NULL, seg);
544 return selector;
547 static void set_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
548 unsigned seg)
550 u16 dummy;
551 u32 base3;
552 struct desc_struct desc;
554 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &desc, &base3, seg);
555 ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, base3, seg);
558 static int __linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
559 struct segmented_address addr,
560 unsigned size, bool write, bool fetch,
561 ulong *linear)
563 struct desc_struct desc;
564 bool usable;
565 ulong la;
566 u32 lim;
567 u16 sel;
568 unsigned cpl, rpl;
570 la = seg_base(ctxt, addr.seg) + addr.ea;
571 switch (ctxt->mode) {
572 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
573 break;
574 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
575 if (((signed long)la << 16) >> 16 != la)
576 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
577 break;
578 default:
579 usable = ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, NULL,
580 addr.seg);
581 if (!usable)
582 goto bad;
583 /* code segment or read-only data segment */
584 if (((desc.type & 8) || !(desc.type & 2)) && write)
585 goto bad;
586 /* unreadable code segment */
587 if (!fetch && (desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 2))
588 goto bad;
589 lim = desc_limit_scaled(&desc);
590 if ((desc.type & 8) || !(desc.type & 4)) {
591 /* expand-up segment */
592 if (addr.ea > lim || (u32)(addr.ea + size - 1) > lim)
593 goto bad;
594 } else {
595 /* exapand-down segment */
596 if (addr.ea <= lim || (u32)(addr.ea + size - 1) <= lim)
597 goto bad;
598 lim = desc.d ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
599 if (addr.ea > lim || (u32)(addr.ea + size - 1) > lim)
600 goto bad;
602 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt);
603 rpl = sel & 3;
604 cpl = max(cpl, rpl);
605 if (!(desc.type & 8)) {
606 /* data segment */
607 if (cpl > desc.dpl)
608 goto bad;
609 } else if ((desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 4)) {
610 /* nonconforming code segment */
611 if (cpl != desc.dpl)
612 goto bad;
613 } else if ((desc.type & 8) && (desc.type & 4)) {
614 /* conforming code segment */
615 if (cpl < desc.dpl)
616 goto bad;
618 break;
620 if (fetch ? ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : ctxt->ad_bytes != 8)
621 la &= (u32)-1;
622 *linear = la;
623 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
624 bad:
625 if (addr.seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
626 return emulate_ss(ctxt, addr.seg);
627 else
628 return emulate_gp(ctxt, addr.seg);
631 static int linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
632 struct segmented_address addr,
633 unsigned size, bool write,
634 ulong *linear)
636 return __linearize(ctxt, addr, size, write, false, linear);
640 static int segmented_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
641 struct segmented_address addr,
642 void *data,
643 unsigned size)
645 int rc;
646 ulong linear;
648 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear);
649 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
650 return rc;
651 return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception);
654 static int do_insn_fetch_byte(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
655 unsigned long eip, u8 *dest)
657 struct fetch_cache *fc = &ctxt->fetch;
658 int rc;
659 int size, cur_size;
661 if (eip == fc->end) {
662 unsigned long linear;
663 struct segmented_address addr = { .seg=VCPU_SREG_CS, .ea=eip};
664 cur_size = fc->end - fc->start;
665 size = min(15UL - cur_size, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(eip));
666 rc = __linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, true, &linear);
667 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
668 return rc;
669 rc = ctxt->ops->fetch(ctxt, linear, fc->data + cur_size,
670 size, &ctxt->exception);
671 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
672 return rc;
673 fc->end += size;
675 *dest = fc->data[eip - fc->start];
676 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
679 static int do_insn_fetch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
680 unsigned long eip, void *dest, unsigned size)
682 int rc;
684 /* x86 instructions are limited to 15 bytes. */
685 if (eip + size - ctxt->eip > 15)
686 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
687 while (size--) {
688 rc = do_insn_fetch_byte(ctxt, eip++, dest++);
689 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
690 return rc;
692 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
695 /* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
696 #define insn_fetch(_type, _size, _eip) \
697 ({ unsigned long _x; \
698 rc = do_insn_fetch(ctxt, (_eip), &_x, (_size)); \
699 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \
700 goto done; \
701 (_eip) += (_size); \
702 (_type)_x; \
705 #define insn_fetch_arr(_arr, _size, _eip) \
706 ({ rc = do_insn_fetch(ctxt, (_eip), _arr, (_size)); \
707 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \
708 goto done; \
709 (_eip) += (_size); \
713 * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
714 * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
715 * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
717 static void *decode_register(u8 modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs,
718 int highbyte_regs)
720 void *p;
722 p = &regs[modrm_reg];
723 if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
724 p = (unsigned char *)&regs[modrm_reg & 3] + 1;
725 return p;
728 static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
729 struct segmented_address addr,
730 u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
732 int rc;
734 if (op_bytes == 2)
735 op_bytes = 3;
736 *address = 0;
737 rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, size, 2);
738 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
739 return rc;
740 addr.ea += 2;
741 rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, address, op_bytes);
742 return rc;
745 static int test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned int flags)
747 int rc = 0;
749 switch ((condition & 15) >> 1) {
750 case 0: /* o */
751 rc |= (flags & EFLG_OF);
752 break;
753 case 1: /* b/c/nae */
754 rc |= (flags & EFLG_CF);
755 break;
756 case 2: /* z/e */
757 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
758 break;
759 case 3: /* be/na */
760 rc |= (flags & (EFLG_CF|EFLG_ZF));
761 break;
762 case 4: /* s */
763 rc |= (flags & EFLG_SF);
764 break;
765 case 5: /* p/pe */
766 rc |= (flags & EFLG_PF);
767 break;
768 case 7: /* le/ng */
769 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
770 /* fall through */
771 case 6: /* l/nge */
772 rc |= (!(flags & EFLG_SF) != !(flags & EFLG_OF));
773 break;
776 /* Odd condition identifiers (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
777 return (!!rc ^ (condition & 1));
780 static void fetch_register_operand(struct operand *op)
782 switch (op->bytes) {
783 case 1:
784 op->val = *(u8 *)op->addr.reg;
785 break;
786 case 2:
787 op->val = *(u16 *)op->addr.reg;
788 break;
789 case 4:
790 op->val = *(u32 *)op->addr.reg;
791 break;
792 case 8:
793 op->val = *(u64 *)op->addr.reg;
794 break;
798 static void read_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data, int reg)
800 ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
801 switch (reg) {
802 case 0: asm("movdqu %%xmm0, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
803 case 1: asm("movdqu %%xmm1, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
804 case 2: asm("movdqu %%xmm2, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
805 case 3: asm("movdqu %%xmm3, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
806 case 4: asm("movdqu %%xmm4, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
807 case 5: asm("movdqu %%xmm5, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
808 case 6: asm("movdqu %%xmm6, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
809 case 7: asm("movdqu %%xmm7, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
810 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
811 case 8: asm("movdqu %%xmm8, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
812 case 9: asm("movdqu %%xmm9, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
813 case 10: asm("movdqu %%xmm10, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
814 case 11: asm("movdqu %%xmm11, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
815 case 12: asm("movdqu %%xmm12, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
816 case 13: asm("movdqu %%xmm13, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
817 case 14: asm("movdqu %%xmm14, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
818 case 15: asm("movdqu %%xmm15, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
819 #endif
820 default: BUG();
822 ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt);
825 static void write_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data,
826 int reg)
828 ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
829 switch (reg) {
830 case 0: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm0" : : "m"(*data)); break;
831 case 1: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm1" : : "m"(*data)); break;
832 case 2: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm2" : : "m"(*data)); break;
833 case 3: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm3" : : "m"(*data)); break;
834 case 4: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm4" : : "m"(*data)); break;
835 case 5: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm5" : : "m"(*data)); break;
836 case 6: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm6" : : "m"(*data)); break;
837 case 7: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm7" : : "m"(*data)); break;
838 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
839 case 8: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm8" : : "m"(*data)); break;
840 case 9: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm9" : : "m"(*data)); break;
841 case 10: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm10" : : "m"(*data)); break;
842 case 11: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm11" : : "m"(*data)); break;
843 case 12: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm12" : : "m"(*data)); break;
844 case 13: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm13" : : "m"(*data)); break;
845 case 14: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm14" : : "m"(*data)); break;
846 case 15: asm("movdqu %0, %%xmm15" : : "m"(*data)); break;
847 #endif
848 default: BUG();
850 ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt);
853 static void decode_register_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
854 struct operand *op,
855 int inhibit_bytereg)
857 unsigned reg = ctxt->modrm_reg;
858 int highbyte_regs = ctxt->rex_prefix == 0;
860 if (!(ctxt->d & ModRM))
861 reg = (ctxt->b & 7) | ((ctxt->rex_prefix & 1) << 3);
863 if (ctxt->d & Sse) {
864 op->type = OP_XMM;
865 op->bytes = 16;
866 op->addr.xmm = reg;
867 read_sse_reg(ctxt, &op->vec_val, reg);
868 return;
871 op->type = OP_REG;
872 if ((ctxt->d & ByteOp) && !inhibit_bytereg) {
873 op->addr.reg = decode_register(reg, ctxt->regs, highbyte_regs);
874 op->bytes = 1;
875 } else {
876 op->addr.reg = decode_register(reg, ctxt->regs, 0);
877 op->bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
879 fetch_register_operand(op);
880 op->orig_val = op->val;
883 static int decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
884 struct operand *op)
886 u8 sib;
887 int index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale;
888 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
889 ulong modrm_ea = 0;
891 if (ctxt->rex_prefix) {
892 ctxt->modrm_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix & 4) << 1; /* REX.R */
893 index_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
894 ctxt->modrm_rm = base_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
897 ctxt->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
898 ctxt->modrm_mod |= (ctxt->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
899 ctxt->modrm_reg |= (ctxt->modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
900 ctxt->modrm_rm |= (ctxt->modrm & 0x07);
901 ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_DS;
903 if (ctxt->modrm_mod == 3) {
904 op->type = OP_REG;
905 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
906 op->addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt->modrm_rm,
907 ctxt->regs, ctxt->d & ByteOp);
908 if (ctxt->d & Sse) {
909 op->type = OP_XMM;
910 op->bytes = 16;
911 op->addr.xmm = ctxt->modrm_rm;
912 read_sse_reg(ctxt, &op->vec_val, ctxt->modrm_rm);
913 return rc;
915 fetch_register_operand(op);
916 return rc;
919 op->type = OP_MEM;
921 if (ctxt->ad_bytes == 2) {
922 unsigned bx = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
923 unsigned bp = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
924 unsigned si = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
925 unsigned di = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
927 /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
928 switch (ctxt->modrm_mod) {
929 case 0:
930 if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 6)
931 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, ctxt->_eip);
932 break;
933 case 1:
934 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
935 break;
936 case 2:
937 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, ctxt->_eip);
938 break;
940 switch (ctxt->modrm_rm) {
941 case 0:
942 modrm_ea += bx + si;
943 break;
944 case 1:
945 modrm_ea += bx + di;
946 break;
947 case 2:
948 modrm_ea += bp + si;
949 break;
950 case 3:
951 modrm_ea += bp + di;
952 break;
953 case 4:
954 modrm_ea += si;
955 break;
956 case 5:
957 modrm_ea += di;
958 break;
959 case 6:
960 if (ctxt->modrm_mod != 0)
961 modrm_ea += bp;
962 break;
963 case 7:
964 modrm_ea += bx;
965 break;
967 if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 2 || ctxt->modrm_rm == 3 ||
968 (ctxt->modrm_rm == 6 && ctxt->modrm_mod != 0))
969 ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
970 modrm_ea = (u16)modrm_ea;
971 } else {
972 /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
973 if ((ctxt->modrm_rm & 7) == 4) {
974 sib = insn_fetch(u8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
975 index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
976 base_reg |= sib & 7;
977 scale = sib >> 6;
979 if ((base_reg & 7) == 5 && ctxt->modrm_mod == 0)
980 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, ctxt->_eip);
981 else
982 modrm_ea += ctxt->regs[base_reg];
983 if (index_reg != 4)
984 modrm_ea += ctxt->regs[index_reg] << scale;
985 } else if ((ctxt->modrm_rm & 7) == 5 && ctxt->modrm_mod == 0) {
986 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
987 ctxt->rip_relative = 1;
988 } else
989 modrm_ea += ctxt->regs[ctxt->modrm_rm];
990 switch (ctxt->modrm_mod) {
991 case 0:
992 if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 5)
993 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, ctxt->_eip);
994 break;
995 case 1:
996 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
997 break;
998 case 2:
999 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, ctxt->_eip);
1000 break;
1003 op->addr.mem.ea = modrm_ea;
1004 done:
1005 return rc;
1008 static int decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1009 struct operand *op)
1011 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1013 op->type = OP_MEM;
1014 switch (ctxt->ad_bytes) {
1015 case 2:
1016 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u16, 2, ctxt->_eip);
1017 break;
1018 case 4:
1019 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u32, 4, ctxt->_eip);
1020 break;
1021 case 8:
1022 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u64, 8, ctxt->_eip);
1023 break;
1025 done:
1026 return rc;
1029 static void fetch_bit_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1031 long sv = 0, mask;
1033 if (ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM && ctxt->src.type == OP_REG) {
1034 mask = ~(ctxt->dst.bytes * 8 - 1);
1036 if (ctxt->src.bytes == 2)
1037 sv = (s16)ctxt->src.val & (s16)mask;
1038 else if (ctxt->src.bytes == 4)
1039 sv = (s32)ctxt->src.val & (s32)mask;
1041 ctxt->dst.addr.mem.ea += (sv >> 3);
1044 /* only subword offset */
1045 ctxt->src.val &= (ctxt->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1048 static int read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1049 unsigned long addr, void *dest, unsigned size)
1051 int rc;
1052 struct read_cache *mc = &ctxt->mem_read;
1054 while (size) {
1055 int n = min(size, 8u);
1056 size -= n;
1057 if (mc->pos < mc->end)
1058 goto read_cached;
1060 rc = ctxt->ops->read_emulated(ctxt, addr, mc->data + mc->end, n,
1061 &ctxt->exception);
1062 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1063 return rc;
1064 mc->end += n;
1066 read_cached:
1067 memcpy(dest, mc->data + mc->pos, n);
1068 mc->pos += n;
1069 dest += n;
1070 addr += n;
1072 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1075 static int segmented_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1076 struct segmented_address addr,
1077 void *data,
1078 unsigned size)
1080 int rc;
1081 ulong linear;
1083 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear);
1084 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1085 return rc;
1086 return read_emulated(ctxt, linear, data, size);
1089 static int segmented_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1090 struct segmented_address addr,
1091 const void *data,
1092 unsigned size)
1094 int rc;
1095 ulong linear;
1097 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear);
1098 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1099 return rc;
1100 return ctxt->ops->write_emulated(ctxt, linear, data, size,
1101 &ctxt->exception);
1104 static int segmented_cmpxchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1105 struct segmented_address addr,
1106 const void *orig_data, const void *data,
1107 unsigned size)
1109 int rc;
1110 ulong linear;
1112 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear);
1113 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1114 return rc;
1115 return ctxt->ops->cmpxchg_emulated(ctxt, linear, orig_data, data,
1116 size, &ctxt->exception);
1119 static int pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1120 unsigned int size, unsigned short port,
1121 void *dest)
1123 struct read_cache *rc = &ctxt->io_read;
1125 if (rc->pos == rc->end) { /* refill pio read ahead */
1126 unsigned int in_page, n;
1127 unsigned int count = ctxt->rep_prefix ?
1128 address_mask(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1;
1129 in_page = (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ?
1130 offset_in_page(ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]) :
1131 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1132 n = min(min(in_page, (unsigned int)sizeof(rc->data)) / size,
1133 count);
1134 if (n == 0)
1135 n = 1;
1136 rc->pos = rc->end = 0;
1137 if (!ctxt->ops->pio_in_emulated(ctxt, size, port, rc->data, n))
1138 return 0;
1139 rc->end = n * size;
1142 memcpy(dest, rc->data + rc->pos, size);
1143 rc->pos += size;
1144 return 1;
1147 static void get_descriptor_table_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1148 u16 selector, struct desc_ptr *dt)
1150 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
1152 if (selector & 1 << 2) {
1153 struct desc_struct desc;
1154 u16 sel;
1156 memset (dt, 0, sizeof *dt);
1157 if (!ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, NULL, VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
1158 return;
1160 dt->size = desc_limit_scaled(&desc); /* what if limit > 65535? */
1161 dt->address = get_desc_base(&desc);
1162 } else
1163 ops->get_gdt(ctxt, dt);
1166 /* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
1167 static int read_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1168 u16 selector, struct desc_struct *desc)
1170 struct desc_ptr dt;
1171 u16 index = selector >> 3;
1172 ulong addr;
1174 get_descriptor_table_ptr(ctxt, selector, &dt);
1176 if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7)
1177 return emulate_gp(ctxt, selector & 0xfffc);
1179 addr = dt.address + index * 8;
1180 return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof *desc,
1181 &ctxt->exception);
1184 /* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
1185 static int write_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1186 u16 selector, struct desc_struct *desc)
1188 struct desc_ptr dt;
1189 u16 index = selector >> 3;
1190 ulong addr;
1192 get_descriptor_table_ptr(ctxt, selector, &dt);
1194 if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7)
1195 return emulate_gp(ctxt, selector & 0xfffc);
1197 addr = dt.address + index * 8;
1198 return ctxt->ops->write_std(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof *desc,
1199 &ctxt->exception);
1202 /* Does not support long mode */
1203 static int load_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1204 u16 selector, int seg)
1206 struct desc_struct seg_desc;
1207 u8 dpl, rpl, cpl;
1208 unsigned err_vec = GP_VECTOR;
1209 u32 err_code = 0;
1210 bool null_selector = !(selector & ~0x3); /* 0000-0003 are null */
1211 int ret;
1213 memset(&seg_desc, 0, sizeof seg_desc);
1215 if ((seg <= VCPU_SREG_GS && ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
1216 || ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) {
1217 /* set real mode segment descriptor */
1218 set_desc_base(&seg_desc, selector << 4);
1219 set_desc_limit(&seg_desc, 0xffff);
1220 seg_desc.type = 3;
1221 seg_desc.p = 1;
1222 seg_desc.s = 1;
1223 goto load;
1226 /* NULL selector is not valid for TR, CS and SS */
1227 if ((seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS || seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
1228 && null_selector)
1229 goto exception;
1231 /* TR should be in GDT only */
1232 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR && (selector & (1 << 2)))
1233 goto exception;
1235 if (null_selector) /* for NULL selector skip all following checks */
1236 goto load;
1238 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc);
1239 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1240 return ret;
1242 err_code = selector & 0xfffc;
1243 err_vec = GP_VECTOR;
1245 /* can't load system descriptor into segment selecor */
1246 if (seg <= VCPU_SREG_GS && !seg_desc.s)
1247 goto exception;
1249 if (!seg_desc.p) {
1250 err_vec = (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) ? SS_VECTOR : NP_VECTOR;
1251 goto exception;
1254 rpl = selector & 3;
1255 dpl = seg_desc.dpl;
1256 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt);
1258 switch (seg) {
1259 case VCPU_SREG_SS:
1261 * segment is not a writable data segment or segment
1262 * selector's RPL != CPL or segment selector's RPL != CPL
1264 if (rpl != cpl || (seg_desc.type & 0xa) != 0x2 || dpl != cpl)
1265 goto exception;
1266 break;
1267 case VCPU_SREG_CS:
1268 if (!(seg_desc.type & 8))
1269 goto exception;
1271 if (seg_desc.type & 4) {
1272 /* conforming */
1273 if (dpl > cpl)
1274 goto exception;
1275 } else {
1276 /* nonconforming */
1277 if (rpl > cpl || dpl != cpl)
1278 goto exception;
1280 /* CS(RPL) <- CPL */
1281 selector = (selector & 0xfffc) | cpl;
1282 break;
1283 case VCPU_SREG_TR:
1284 if (seg_desc.s || (seg_desc.type != 1 && seg_desc.type != 9))
1285 goto exception;
1286 break;
1287 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR:
1288 if (seg_desc.s || seg_desc.type != 2)
1289 goto exception;
1290 break;
1291 default: /* DS, ES, FS, or GS */
1293 * segment is not a data or readable code segment or
1294 * ((segment is a data or nonconforming code segment)
1295 * and (both RPL and CPL > DPL))
1297 if ((seg_desc.type & 0xa) == 0x8 ||
1298 (((seg_desc.type & 0xc) != 0xc) &&
1299 (rpl > dpl && cpl > dpl)))
1300 goto exception;
1301 break;
1304 if (seg_desc.s) {
1305 /* mark segment as accessed */
1306 seg_desc.type |= 1;
1307 ret = write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc);
1308 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1309 return ret;
1311 load:
1312 ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc, 0, seg);
1313 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1314 exception:
1315 emulate_exception(ctxt, err_vec, err_code, true);
1316 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
1319 static void write_register_operand(struct operand *op)
1321 /* The 4-byte case *is* correct: in 64-bit mode we zero-extend. */
1322 switch (op->bytes) {
1323 case 1:
1324 *(u8 *)op->addr.reg = (u8)op->val;
1325 break;
1326 case 2:
1327 *(u16 *)op->addr.reg = (u16)op->val;
1328 break;
1329 case 4:
1330 *op->addr.reg = (u32)op->val;
1331 break; /* 64b: zero-extend */
1332 case 8:
1333 *op->addr.reg = op->val;
1334 break;
1338 static int writeback(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1340 int rc;
1342 switch (ctxt->dst.type) {
1343 case OP_REG:
1344 write_register_operand(&ctxt->dst);
1345 break;
1346 case OP_MEM:
1347 if (ctxt->lock_prefix)
1348 rc = segmented_cmpxchg(ctxt,
1349 ctxt->dst.addr.mem,
1350 &ctxt->dst.orig_val,
1351 &ctxt->dst.val,
1352 ctxt->dst.bytes);
1353 else
1354 rc = segmented_write(ctxt,
1355 ctxt->dst.addr.mem,
1356 &ctxt->dst.val,
1357 ctxt->dst.bytes);
1358 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1359 return rc;
1360 break;
1361 case OP_XMM:
1362 write_sse_reg(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.vec_val, ctxt->dst.addr.xmm);
1363 break;
1364 case OP_NONE:
1365 /* no writeback */
1366 break;
1367 default:
1368 break;
1370 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1373 static int em_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1375 struct segmented_address addr;
1377 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], -ctxt->op_bytes);
1378 addr.ea = register_address(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1379 addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
1381 /* Disable writeback. */
1382 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1383 return segmented_write(ctxt, addr, &ctxt->src.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
1386 static int emulate_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1387 void *dest, int len)
1389 int rc;
1390 struct segmented_address addr;
1392 addr.ea = register_address(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1393 addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
1394 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, addr, dest, len);
1395 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1396 return rc;
1398 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], len);
1399 return rc;
1402 static int em_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1404 return emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
1407 static int emulate_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1408 void *dest, int len)
1410 int rc;
1411 unsigned long val, change_mask;
1412 int iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
1413 int cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt);
1415 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &val, len);
1416 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1417 return rc;
1419 change_mask = EFLG_CF | EFLG_PF | EFLG_AF | EFLG_ZF | EFLG_SF | EFLG_OF
1420 | EFLG_TF | EFLG_DF | EFLG_NT | EFLG_RF | EFLG_AC | EFLG_ID;
1422 switch(ctxt->mode) {
1423 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
1424 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
1425 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
1426 if (cpl == 0)
1427 change_mask |= EFLG_IOPL;
1428 if (cpl <= iopl)
1429 change_mask |= EFLG_IF;
1430 break;
1431 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
1432 if (iopl < 3)
1433 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1434 change_mask |= EFLG_IF;
1435 break;
1436 default: /* real mode */
1437 change_mask |= (EFLG_IOPL | EFLG_IF);
1438 break;
1441 *(unsigned long *)dest =
1442 (ctxt->eflags & ~change_mask) | (val & change_mask);
1444 return rc;
1447 static int em_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1449 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
1450 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->eflags;
1451 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
1452 return emulate_popf(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
1455 static int emulate_push_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
1457 ctxt->src.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, seg);
1459 return em_push(ctxt);
1462 static int emulate_pop_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
1464 unsigned long selector;
1465 int rc;
1467 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &selector, ctxt->op_bytes);
1468 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1469 return rc;
1471 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)selector, seg);
1472 return rc;
1475 static int em_pusha(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1477 unsigned long old_esp = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
1478 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1479 int reg = VCPU_REGS_RAX;
1481 while (reg <= VCPU_REGS_RDI) {
1482 (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) ?
1483 (ctxt->src.val = old_esp) : (ctxt->src.val = ctxt->regs[reg]);
1485 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1486 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1487 return rc;
1489 ++reg;
1492 return rc;
1495 static int em_pushf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1497 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long)ctxt->eflags;
1498 return em_push(ctxt);
1501 static int em_popa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1503 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1504 int reg = VCPU_REGS_RDI;
1506 while (reg >= VCPU_REGS_RAX) {
1507 if (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) {
1508 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1509 ctxt->op_bytes);
1510 --reg;
1513 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[reg], ctxt->op_bytes);
1514 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1515 break;
1516 --reg;
1518 return rc;
1521 int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq)
1523 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
1524 int rc;
1525 struct desc_ptr dt;
1526 gva_t cs_addr;
1527 gva_t eip_addr;
1528 u16 cs, eip;
1530 /* TODO: Add limit checks */
1531 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->eflags;
1532 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1533 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1534 return rc;
1536 ctxt->eflags &= ~(EFLG_IF | EFLG_TF | EFLG_AC);
1538 ctxt->src.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1539 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1540 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1541 return rc;
1543 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->_eip;
1544 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1545 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1546 return rc;
1548 ops->get_idt(ctxt, &dt);
1550 eip_addr = dt.address + (irq << 2);
1551 cs_addr = dt.address + (irq << 2) + 2;
1553 rc = ops->read_std(ctxt, cs_addr, &cs, 2, &ctxt->exception);
1554 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1555 return rc;
1557 rc = ops->read_std(ctxt, eip_addr, &eip, 2, &ctxt->exception);
1558 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1559 return rc;
1561 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1562 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1563 return rc;
1565 ctxt->_eip = eip;
1567 return rc;
1570 static int emulate_int(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq)
1572 switch(ctxt->mode) {
1573 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
1574 return emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq);
1575 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
1576 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
1577 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
1578 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
1579 default:
1580 /* Protected mode interrupts unimplemented yet */
1581 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1585 static int emulate_iret_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1587 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1588 unsigned long temp_eip = 0;
1589 unsigned long temp_eflags = 0;
1590 unsigned long cs = 0;
1591 unsigned long mask = EFLG_CF | EFLG_PF | EFLG_AF | EFLG_ZF | EFLG_SF | EFLG_TF |
1592 EFLG_IF | EFLG_DF | EFLG_OF | EFLG_IOPL | EFLG_NT | EFLG_RF |
1593 EFLG_AC | EFLG_ID | (1 << 1); /* Last one is the reserved bit */
1594 unsigned long vm86_mask = EFLG_VM | EFLG_VIF | EFLG_VIP;
1596 /* TODO: Add stack limit check */
1598 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &temp_eip, ctxt->op_bytes);
1600 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1601 return rc;
1603 if (temp_eip & ~0xffff)
1604 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1606 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &cs, ctxt->op_bytes);
1608 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1609 return rc;
1611 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &temp_eflags, ctxt->op_bytes);
1613 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1614 return rc;
1616 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1618 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1619 return rc;
1621 ctxt->_eip = temp_eip;
1624 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4)
1625 ctxt->eflags = ((temp_eflags & mask) | (ctxt->eflags & vm86_mask));
1626 else if (ctxt->op_bytes == 2) {
1627 ctxt->eflags &= ~0xffff;
1628 ctxt->eflags |= temp_eflags;
1631 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK; /* Clear reserved zeros */
1632 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_RESERVED_ONE_MASK;
1634 return rc;
1637 static int em_iret(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1639 switch(ctxt->mode) {
1640 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
1641 return emulate_iret_real(ctxt);
1642 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
1643 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
1644 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
1645 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
1646 default:
1647 /* iret from protected mode unimplemented yet */
1648 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1652 static int em_jmp_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1654 int rc;
1655 unsigned short sel;
1657 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2);
1659 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1660 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1661 return rc;
1663 ctxt->_eip = 0;
1664 memcpy(&ctxt->_eip, ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->op_bytes);
1665 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1668 static int em_grp1a(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1670 return emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->dst.bytes);
1673 static int em_grp2(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1675 switch (ctxt->modrm_reg) {
1676 case 0: /* rol */
1677 emulate_2op_SrcB("rol", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1678 break;
1679 case 1: /* ror */
1680 emulate_2op_SrcB("ror", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1681 break;
1682 case 2: /* rcl */
1683 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcl", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1684 break;
1685 case 3: /* rcr */
1686 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcr", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1687 break;
1688 case 4: /* sal/shl */
1689 case 6: /* sal/shl */
1690 emulate_2op_SrcB("sal", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1691 break;
1692 case 5: /* shr */
1693 emulate_2op_SrcB("shr", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1694 break;
1695 case 7: /* sar */
1696 emulate_2op_SrcB("sar", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1697 break;
1699 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1702 static int em_grp3(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1704 unsigned long *rax = &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1705 unsigned long *rdx = &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
1706 u8 de = 0;
1708 switch (ctxt->modrm_reg) {
1709 case 0 ... 1: /* test */
1710 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1711 break;
1712 case 2: /* not */
1713 ctxt->dst.val = ~ctxt->dst.val;
1714 break;
1715 case 3: /* neg */
1716 emulate_1op("neg", ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1717 break;
1718 case 4: /* mul */
1719 emulate_1op_rax_rdx("mul", ctxt->src, *rax, *rdx, ctxt->eflags);
1720 break;
1721 case 5: /* imul */
1722 emulate_1op_rax_rdx("imul", ctxt->src, *rax, *rdx, ctxt->eflags);
1723 break;
1724 case 6: /* div */
1725 emulate_1op_rax_rdx_ex("div", ctxt->src, *rax, *rdx,
1726 ctxt->eflags, de);
1727 break;
1728 case 7: /* idiv */
1729 emulate_1op_rax_rdx_ex("idiv", ctxt->src, *rax, *rdx,
1730 ctxt->eflags, de);
1731 break;
1732 default:
1733 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1735 if (de)
1736 return emulate_de(ctxt);
1737 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1740 static int em_grp45(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1742 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1744 switch (ctxt->modrm_reg) {
1745 case 0: /* inc */
1746 emulate_1op("inc", ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1747 break;
1748 case 1: /* dec */
1749 emulate_1op("dec", ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1750 break;
1751 case 2: /* call near abs */ {
1752 long int old_eip;
1753 old_eip = ctxt->_eip;
1754 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->src.val;
1755 ctxt->src.val = old_eip;
1756 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1757 break;
1759 case 4: /* jmp abs */
1760 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->src.val;
1761 break;
1762 case 5: /* jmp far */
1763 rc = em_jmp_far(ctxt);
1764 break;
1765 case 6: /* push */
1766 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1767 break;
1769 return rc;
1772 static int em_grp9(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1774 u64 old = ctxt->dst.orig_val64;
1776 if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]) ||
1777 ((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])) {
1778 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32) (old >> 0);
1779 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (u32) (old >> 32);
1780 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
1781 } else {
1782 ctxt->dst.val64 = ((u64)ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32) |
1783 (u32) ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
1785 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
1787 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1790 static int em_ret(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1792 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
1793 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->_eip;
1794 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
1795 return em_pop(ctxt);
1798 static int em_ret_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1800 int rc;
1801 unsigned long cs;
1803 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->_eip, ctxt->op_bytes);
1804 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1805 return rc;
1806 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4)
1807 ctxt->_eip = (u32)ctxt->_eip;
1808 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &cs, ctxt->op_bytes);
1809 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1810 return rc;
1811 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1812 return rc;
1815 static int emulate_load_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
1817 unsigned short sel;
1818 int rc;
1820 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2);
1822 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, seg);
1823 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1824 return rc;
1826 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.val;
1827 return rc;
1830 static void
1831 setup_syscalls_segments(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1832 struct desc_struct *cs, struct desc_struct *ss)
1834 u16 selector;
1836 memset(cs, 0, sizeof(struct desc_struct));
1837 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &selector, cs, NULL, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1838 memset(ss, 0, sizeof(struct desc_struct));
1840 cs->l = 0; /* will be adjusted later */
1841 set_desc_base(cs, 0); /* flat segment */
1842 cs->g = 1; /* 4kb granularity */
1843 set_desc_limit(cs, 0xfffff); /* 4GB limit */
1844 cs->type = 0x0b; /* Read, Execute, Accessed */
1845 cs->s = 1;
1846 cs->dpl = 0; /* will be adjusted later */
1847 cs->p = 1;
1848 cs->d = 1;
1850 set_desc_base(ss, 0); /* flat segment */
1851 set_desc_limit(ss, 0xfffff); /* 4GB limit */
1852 ss->g = 1; /* 4kb granularity */
1853 ss->s = 1;
1854 ss->type = 0x03; /* Read/Write, Accessed */
1855 ss->d = 1; /* 32bit stack segment */
1856 ss->dpl = 0;
1857 ss->p = 1;
1860 static int em_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1862 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
1863 struct desc_struct cs, ss;
1864 u64 msr_data;
1865 u16 cs_sel, ss_sel;
1866 u64 efer = 0;
1868 /* syscall is not available in real mode */
1869 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL ||
1870 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
1871 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
1873 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
1874 setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
1876 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data);
1877 msr_data >>= 32;
1878 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data & 0xfffc);
1879 ss_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 8);
1881 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
1882 cs.d = 0;
1883 cs.l = 1;
1885 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1886 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS);
1888 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = ctxt->_eip;
1889 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
1890 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1891 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_R11] = ctxt->eflags & ~EFLG_RF;
1893 ops->get_msr(ctxt,
1894 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 ?
1895 MSR_LSTAR : MSR_CSTAR, &msr_data);
1896 ctxt->_eip = msr_data;
1898 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, &msr_data);
1899 ctxt->eflags &= ~(msr_data | EFLG_RF);
1900 #endif
1901 } else {
1902 /* legacy mode */
1903 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data);
1904 ctxt->_eip = (u32)msr_data;
1906 ctxt->eflags &= ~(EFLG_VM | EFLG_IF | EFLG_RF);
1909 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1912 static int em_sysenter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1914 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
1915 struct desc_struct cs, ss;
1916 u64 msr_data;
1917 u16 cs_sel, ss_sel;
1918 u64 efer = 0;
1920 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
1921 /* inject #GP if in real mode */
1922 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL)
1923 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1925 /* XXX sysenter/sysexit have not been tested in 64bit mode.
1926 * Therefore, we inject an #UD.
1928 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
1929 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
1931 setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
1933 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &msr_data);
1934 switch (ctxt->mode) {
1935 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
1936 if ((msr_data & 0xfffc) == 0x0)
1937 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1938 break;
1939 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
1940 if (msr_data == 0x0)
1941 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1942 break;
1945 ctxt->eflags &= ~(EFLG_VM | EFLG_IF | EFLG_RF);
1946 cs_sel = (u16)msr_data;
1947 cs_sel &= ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
1948 ss_sel = cs_sel + 8;
1949 ss_sel &= ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
1950 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 || (efer & EFER_LMA)) {
1951 cs.d = 0;
1952 cs.l = 1;
1955 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1956 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS);
1958 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, &msr_data);
1959 ctxt->_eip = msr_data;
1961 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, &msr_data);
1962 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = msr_data;
1964 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1967 static int em_sysexit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1969 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
1970 struct desc_struct cs, ss;
1971 u64 msr_data;
1972 int usermode;
1973 u16 cs_sel = 0, ss_sel = 0;
1975 /* inject #GP if in real mode or Virtual 8086 mode */
1976 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL ||
1977 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
1978 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1980 setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
1982 if ((ctxt->rex_prefix & 0x8) != 0x0)
1983 usermode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64;
1984 else
1985 usermode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32;
1987 cs.dpl = 3;
1988 ss.dpl = 3;
1989 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &msr_data);
1990 switch (usermode) {
1991 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
1992 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 16);
1993 if ((msr_data & 0xfffc) == 0x0)
1994 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1995 ss_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 24);
1996 break;
1997 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
1998 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 32);
1999 if (msr_data == 0x0)
2000 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2001 ss_sel = cs_sel + 8;
2002 cs.d = 0;
2003 cs.l = 1;
2004 break;
2006 cs_sel |= SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
2007 ss_sel |= SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
2009 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2010 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2012 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
2013 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2015 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2018 static bool emulator_bad_iopl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2020 int iopl;
2021 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL)
2022 return false;
2023 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
2024 return true;
2025 iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
2026 return ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > iopl;
2029 static bool emulator_io_port_access_allowed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2030 u16 port, u16 len)
2032 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2033 struct desc_struct tr_seg;
2034 u32 base3;
2035 int r;
2036 u16 tr, io_bitmap_ptr, perm, bit_idx = port & 0x7;
2037 unsigned mask = (1 << len) - 1;
2038 unsigned long base;
2040 ops->get_segment(ctxt, &tr, &tr_seg, &base3, VCPU_SREG_TR);
2041 if (!tr_seg.p)
2042 return false;
2043 if (desc_limit_scaled(&tr_seg) < 103)
2044 return false;
2045 base = get_desc_base(&tr_seg);
2046 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2047 base |= ((u64)base3) << 32;
2048 #endif
2049 r = ops->read_std(ctxt, base + 102, &io_bitmap_ptr, 2, NULL);
2050 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2051 return false;
2052 if (io_bitmap_ptr + port/8 > desc_limit_scaled(&tr_seg))
2053 return false;
2054 r = ops->read_std(ctxt, base + io_bitmap_ptr + port/8, &perm, 2, NULL);
2055 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2056 return false;
2057 if ((perm >> bit_idx) & mask)
2058 return false;
2059 return true;
2062 static bool emulator_io_permited(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2063 u16 port, u16 len)
2065 if (ctxt->perm_ok)
2066 return true;
2068 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
2069 if (!emulator_io_port_access_allowed(ctxt, port, len))
2070 return false;
2072 ctxt->perm_ok = true;
2074 return true;
2077 static void save_state_to_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2078 struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
2080 tss->ip = ctxt->_eip;
2081 tss->flag = ctxt->eflags;
2082 tss->ax = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
2083 tss->cx = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2084 tss->dx = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
2085 tss->bx = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
2086 tss->sp = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
2087 tss->bp = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
2088 tss->si = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
2089 tss->di = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
2091 tss->es = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2092 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2093 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2094 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2095 tss->ldt = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2098 static int load_state_from_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2099 struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
2101 int ret;
2103 ctxt->_eip = tss->ip;
2104 ctxt->eflags = tss->flag | 2;
2105 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = tss->ax;
2106 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = tss->cx;
2107 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = tss->dx;
2108 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = tss->bx;
2109 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = tss->sp;
2110 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP] = tss->bp;
2111 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = tss->si;
2112 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] = tss->di;
2115 * SDM says that segment selectors are loaded before segment
2116 * descriptors
2118 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2119 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2120 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2121 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2122 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2125 * Now load segment descriptors. If fault happenes at this stage
2126 * it is handled in a context of new task
2128 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2129 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2130 return ret;
2131 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2132 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2133 return ret;
2134 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2135 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2136 return ret;
2137 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2138 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2139 return ret;
2140 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2141 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2142 return ret;
2144 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2147 static int task_switch_16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2148 u16 tss_selector, u16 old_tss_sel,
2149 ulong old_tss_base, struct desc_struct *new_desc)
2151 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2152 struct tss_segment_16 tss_seg;
2153 int ret;
2154 u32 new_tss_base = get_desc_base(new_desc);
2156 ret = ops->read_std(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2157 &ctxt->exception);
2158 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2159 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2160 return ret;
2162 save_state_to_tss16(ctxt, &tss_seg);
2164 ret = ops->write_std(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2165 &ctxt->exception);
2166 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2167 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2168 return ret;
2170 ret = ops->read_std(ctxt, new_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2171 &ctxt->exception);
2172 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2173 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2174 return ret;
2176 if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) {
2177 tss_seg.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel;
2179 ret = ops->write_std(ctxt, new_tss_base,
2180 &tss_seg.prev_task_link,
2181 sizeof tss_seg.prev_task_link,
2182 &ctxt->exception);
2183 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2184 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2185 return ret;
2188 return load_state_from_tss16(ctxt, &tss_seg);
2191 static void save_state_to_tss32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2192 struct tss_segment_32 *tss)
2194 tss->cr3 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 3);
2195 tss->eip = ctxt->_eip;
2196 tss->eflags = ctxt->eflags;
2197 tss->eax = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
2198 tss->ecx = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2199 tss->edx = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
2200 tss->ebx = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
2201 tss->esp = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
2202 tss->ebp = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
2203 tss->esi = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
2204 tss->edi = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
2206 tss->es = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2207 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2208 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2209 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2210 tss->fs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_FS);
2211 tss->gs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_GS);
2212 tss->ldt_selector = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2215 static int load_state_from_tss32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2216 struct tss_segment_32 *tss)
2218 int ret;
2220 if (ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, tss->cr3))
2221 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2222 ctxt->_eip = tss->eip;
2223 ctxt->eflags = tss->eflags | 2;
2224 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = tss->eax;
2225 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = tss->ecx;
2226 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = tss->edx;
2227 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = tss->ebx;
2228 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = tss->esp;
2229 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP] = tss->ebp;
2230 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = tss->esi;
2231 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] = tss->edi;
2234 * SDM says that segment selectors are loaded before segment
2235 * descriptors
2237 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ldt_selector, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2238 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2239 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2240 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2241 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2242 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
2243 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
2246 * Now load segment descriptors. If fault happenes at this stage
2247 * it is handled in a context of new task
2249 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ldt_selector, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2250 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2251 return ret;
2252 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2253 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2254 return ret;
2255 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2256 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2257 return ret;
2258 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2259 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2260 return ret;
2261 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2262 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2263 return ret;
2264 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
2265 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2266 return ret;
2267 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
2268 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2269 return ret;
2271 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2274 static int task_switch_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2275 u16 tss_selector, u16 old_tss_sel,
2276 ulong old_tss_base, struct desc_struct *new_desc)
2278 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2279 struct tss_segment_32 tss_seg;
2280 int ret;
2281 u32 new_tss_base = get_desc_base(new_desc);
2283 ret = ops->read_std(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2284 &ctxt->exception);
2285 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2286 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2287 return ret;
2289 save_state_to_tss32(ctxt, &tss_seg);
2291 ret = ops->write_std(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2292 &ctxt->exception);
2293 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2294 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2295 return ret;
2297 ret = ops->read_std(ctxt, new_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2298 &ctxt->exception);
2299 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2300 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2301 return ret;
2303 if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) {
2304 tss_seg.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel;
2306 ret = ops->write_std(ctxt, new_tss_base,
2307 &tss_seg.prev_task_link,
2308 sizeof tss_seg.prev_task_link,
2309 &ctxt->exception);
2310 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2311 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2312 return ret;
2315 return load_state_from_tss32(ctxt, &tss_seg);
2318 static int emulator_do_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2319 u16 tss_selector, int reason,
2320 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
2322 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2323 struct desc_struct curr_tss_desc, next_tss_desc;
2324 int ret;
2325 u16 old_tss_sel = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR);
2326 ulong old_tss_base =
2327 ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR);
2328 u32 desc_limit;
2330 /* FIXME: old_tss_base == ~0 ? */
2332 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc);
2333 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2334 return ret;
2335 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, old_tss_sel, &curr_tss_desc);
2336 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2337 return ret;
2339 /* FIXME: check that next_tss_desc is tss */
2341 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
2342 if ((tss_selector & 3) > next_tss_desc.dpl ||
2343 ops->cpl(ctxt) > next_tss_desc.dpl)
2344 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2347 desc_limit = desc_limit_scaled(&next_tss_desc);
2348 if (!next_tss_desc.p ||
2349 ((desc_limit < 0x67 && (next_tss_desc.type & 8)) ||
2350 desc_limit < 0x2b)) {
2351 emulate_ts(ctxt, tss_selector & 0xfffc);
2352 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2355 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET || reason == TASK_SWITCH_JMP) {
2356 curr_tss_desc.type &= ~(1 << 1); /* clear busy flag */
2357 write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, old_tss_sel, &curr_tss_desc);
2360 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET)
2361 ctxt->eflags = ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_NT;
2363 /* set back link to prev task only if NT bit is set in eflags
2364 note that old_tss_sel is not used afetr this point */
2365 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_CALL && reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE)
2366 old_tss_sel = 0xffff;
2368 if (next_tss_desc.type & 8)
2369 ret = task_switch_32(ctxt, tss_selector, old_tss_sel,
2370 old_tss_base, &next_tss_desc);
2371 else
2372 ret = task_switch_16(ctxt, tss_selector, old_tss_sel,
2373 old_tss_base, &next_tss_desc);
2374 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2375 return ret;
2377 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_CALL || reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE)
2378 ctxt->eflags = ctxt->eflags | X86_EFLAGS_NT;
2380 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
2381 next_tss_desc.type |= (1 << 1); /* set busy flag */
2382 write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc);
2385 ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) | X86_CR0_TS);
2386 ops->set_segment(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_TR);
2388 if (has_error_code) {
2389 ctxt->op_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes = (next_tss_desc.type & 8) ? 4 : 2;
2390 ctxt->lock_prefix = 0;
2391 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long) error_code;
2392 ret = em_push(ctxt);
2395 return ret;
2398 int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2399 u16 tss_selector, int reason,
2400 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
2402 int rc;
2404 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip;
2405 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2407 rc = emulator_do_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, reason,
2408 has_error_code, error_code);
2410 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2411 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
2413 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK;
2416 static void string_addr_inc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned seg,
2417 int reg, struct operand *op)
2419 int df = (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -1 : 1;
2421 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[reg], df * op->bytes);
2422 op->addr.mem.ea = register_address(ctxt, ctxt->regs[reg]);
2423 op->addr.mem.seg = seg;
2426 static int em_das(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2428 u8 al, old_al;
2429 bool af, cf, old_cf;
2431 cf = ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF;
2432 al = ctxt->dst.val;
2434 old_al = al;
2435 old_cf = cf;
2436 cf = false;
2437 af = ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AF;
2438 if ((al & 0x0f) > 9 || af) {
2439 al -= 6;
2440 cf = old_cf | (al >= 250);
2441 af = true;
2442 } else {
2443 af = false;
2445 if (old_al > 0x99 || old_cf) {
2446 al -= 0x60;
2447 cf = true;
2450 ctxt->dst.val = al;
2451 /* Set PF, ZF, SF */
2452 ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM;
2453 ctxt->src.val = 0;
2454 ctxt->src.bytes = 1;
2455 emulate_2op_SrcV("or", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2456 ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_CF);
2457 if (cf)
2458 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_CF;
2459 if (af)
2460 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_AF;
2461 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2464 static int em_call_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2466 u16 sel, old_cs;
2467 ulong old_eip;
2468 int rc;
2470 old_cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2471 old_eip = ctxt->_eip;
2473 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2);
2474 if (load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_CS))
2475 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2477 ctxt->_eip = 0;
2478 memcpy(&ctxt->_eip, ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->op_bytes);
2480 ctxt->src.val = old_cs;
2481 rc = em_push(ctxt);
2482 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2483 return rc;
2485 ctxt->src.val = old_eip;
2486 return em_push(ctxt);
2489 static int em_ret_near_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2491 int rc;
2493 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
2494 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->_eip;
2495 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
2496 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
2497 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2498 return rc;
2499 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], ctxt->src.val);
2500 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2503 static int em_add(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2505 emulate_2op_SrcV("add", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2506 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2509 static int em_or(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2511 emulate_2op_SrcV("or", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2512 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2515 static int em_adc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2517 emulate_2op_SrcV("adc", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2518 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2521 static int em_sbb(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2523 emulate_2op_SrcV("sbb", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2524 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2527 static int em_and(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2529 emulate_2op_SrcV("and", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2530 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2533 static int em_sub(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2535 emulate_2op_SrcV("sub", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2536 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2539 static int em_xor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2541 emulate_2op_SrcV("xor", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2542 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2545 static int em_cmp(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2547 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2548 /* Disable writeback. */
2549 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2550 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2553 static int em_test(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2555 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2556 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2559 static int em_xchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2561 /* Write back the register source. */
2562 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.val;
2563 write_register_operand(&ctxt->src);
2565 /* Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK prefix. */
2566 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.orig_val;
2567 ctxt->lock_prefix = 1;
2568 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2571 static int em_imul(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2573 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("imul", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
2574 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2577 static int em_imul_3op(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2579 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src2.val;
2580 return em_imul(ctxt);
2583 static int em_cwd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2585 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
2586 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->src.bytes;
2587 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
2588 ctxt->dst.val = ~((ctxt->src.val >> (ctxt->src.bytes * 8 - 1)) - 1);
2590 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2593 static int em_rdtsc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2595 u64 tsc = 0;
2597 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_TSC, &tsc);
2598 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32)tsc;
2599 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = tsc >> 32;
2600 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2603 static int em_mov(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2605 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.val;
2606 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2609 static int em_mov_rm_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2611 if (ctxt->modrm_reg > VCPU_SREG_GS)
2612 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2614 ctxt->dst.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg);
2615 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2618 static int em_mov_sreg_rm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2620 u16 sel = ctxt->src.val;
2622 if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_CS || ctxt->modrm_reg > VCPU_SREG_GS)
2623 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2625 if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
2626 ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
2628 /* Disable writeback. */
2629 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2630 return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, ctxt->modrm_reg);
2633 static int em_movdqu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2635 memcpy(&ctxt->dst.vec_val, &ctxt->src.vec_val, ctxt->op_bytes);
2636 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2639 static int em_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2641 int rc;
2642 ulong linear;
2644 rc = linearize(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem, 1, false, &linear);
2645 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2646 ctxt->ops->invlpg(ctxt, linear);
2647 /* Disable writeback. */
2648 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2649 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2652 static int em_clts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2654 ulong cr0;
2656 cr0 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0);
2657 cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
2658 ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, cr0);
2659 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2662 static int em_vmcall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2664 int rc;
2666 if (ctxt->modrm_mod != 3 || ctxt->modrm_rm != 1)
2667 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2669 rc = ctxt->ops->fix_hypercall(ctxt);
2670 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2671 return rc;
2673 /* Let the processor re-execute the fixed hypercall */
2674 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip;
2675 /* Disable writeback. */
2676 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2677 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2680 static int em_lgdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2682 struct desc_ptr desc_ptr;
2683 int rc;
2685 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem,
2686 &desc_ptr.size, &desc_ptr.address,
2687 ctxt->op_bytes);
2688 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2689 return rc;
2690 ctxt->ops->set_gdt(ctxt, &desc_ptr);
2691 /* Disable writeback. */
2692 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2693 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2696 static int em_vmmcall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2698 int rc;
2700 rc = ctxt->ops->fix_hypercall(ctxt);
2702 /* Disable writeback. */
2703 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2704 return rc;
2707 static int em_lidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2709 struct desc_ptr desc_ptr;
2710 int rc;
2712 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem,
2713 &desc_ptr.size, &desc_ptr.address,
2714 ctxt->op_bytes);
2715 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2716 return rc;
2717 ctxt->ops->set_idt(ctxt, &desc_ptr);
2718 /* Disable writeback. */
2719 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2720 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2723 static int em_smsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2725 ctxt->dst.bytes = 2;
2726 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0);
2727 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2730 static int em_lmsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2732 ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & ~0x0eul)
2733 | (ctxt->src.val & 0x0f));
2734 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2735 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2738 static int em_loop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2740 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], -1);
2741 if ((address_mask(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) != 0) &&
2742 (ctxt->b == 0xe2 || test_cc(ctxt->b ^ 0x5, ctxt->eflags)))
2743 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
2745 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2748 static int em_jcxz(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2750 if (address_mask(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) == 0)
2751 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
2753 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2756 static int em_cli(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2758 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
2759 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2761 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
2762 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2765 static int em_sti(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2767 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
2768 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2770 ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
2771 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
2772 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2775 static bool valid_cr(int nr)
2777 switch (nr) {
2778 case 0:
2779 case 2 ... 4:
2780 case 8:
2781 return true;
2782 default:
2783 return false;
2787 static int check_cr_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2789 if (!valid_cr(ctxt->modrm_reg))
2790 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2792 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2795 static int check_cr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2797 u64 new_val = ctxt->src.val64;
2798 int cr = ctxt->modrm_reg;
2799 u64 efer = 0;
2801 static u64 cr_reserved_bits[] = {
2802 0xffffffff00000000ULL,
2803 0, 0, 0, /* CR3 checked later */
2804 CR4_RESERVED_BITS,
2805 0, 0, 0,
2806 CR8_RESERVED_BITS,
2809 if (!valid_cr(cr))
2810 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2812 if (new_val & cr_reserved_bits[cr])
2813 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2815 switch (cr) {
2816 case 0: {
2817 u64 cr4;
2818 if (((new_val & X86_CR0_PG) && !(new_val & X86_CR0_PE)) ||
2819 ((new_val & X86_CR0_NW) && !(new_val & X86_CR0_CD)))
2820 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2822 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
2823 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
2825 if ((new_val & X86_CR0_PG) && (efer & EFER_LME) &&
2826 !(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
2827 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2829 break;
2831 case 3: {
2832 u64 rsvd = 0;
2834 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
2835 if (efer & EFER_LMA)
2836 rsvd = CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS;
2837 else if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_PAE)
2838 rsvd = CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS;
2839 else if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_PG)
2840 rsvd = CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS;
2842 if (new_val & rsvd)
2843 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2845 break;
2847 case 4: {
2848 u64 cr4;
2850 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
2851 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
2853 if ((efer & EFER_LMA) && !(new_val & X86_CR4_PAE))
2854 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2856 break;
2860 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2863 static int check_dr7_gd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2865 unsigned long dr7;
2867 ctxt->ops->get_dr(ctxt, 7, &dr7);
2869 /* Check if DR7.Global_Enable is set */
2870 return dr7 & (1 << 13);
2873 static int check_dr_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2875 int dr = ctxt->modrm_reg;
2876 u64 cr4;
2878 if (dr > 7)
2879 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2881 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
2882 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_DE) && (dr == 4 || dr == 5))
2883 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2885 if (check_dr7_gd(ctxt))
2886 return emulate_db(ctxt);
2888 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2891 static int check_dr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2893 u64 new_val = ctxt->src.val64;
2894 int dr = ctxt->modrm_reg;
2896 if ((dr == 6 || dr == 7) && (new_val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
2897 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2899 return check_dr_read(ctxt);
2902 static int check_svme(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2904 u64 efer;
2906 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
2908 if (!(efer & EFER_SVME))
2909 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2911 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2914 static int check_svme_pa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2916 u64 rax = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
2918 /* Valid physical address? */
2919 if (rax & 0xffff000000000000ULL)
2920 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2922 return check_svme(ctxt);
2925 static int check_rdtsc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2927 u64 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
2929 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_TSD && ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt))
2930 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2932 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2935 static int check_rdpmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2937 u64 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
2938 u64 rcx = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2940 if ((!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCE) && ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt)) ||
2941 (rcx > 3))
2942 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2944 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2947 static int check_perm_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2949 ctxt->dst.bytes = min(ctxt->dst.bytes, 4u);
2950 if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ctxt->src.val, ctxt->dst.bytes))
2951 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2953 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2956 static int check_perm_out(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2958 ctxt->src.bytes = min(ctxt->src.bytes, 4u);
2959 if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->src.bytes))
2960 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2962 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2965 #define D(_y) { .flags = (_y) }
2966 #define DI(_y, _i) { .flags = (_y), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i }
2967 #define DIP(_y, _i, _p) { .flags = (_y), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i, \
2968 .check_perm = (_p) }
2969 #define N D(0)
2970 #define EXT(_f, _e) { .flags = ((_f) | RMExt), .u.group = (_e) }
2971 #define G(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | Group), .u.group = (_g) }
2972 #define GD(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | GroupDual), .u.gdual = (_g) }
2973 #define I(_f, _e) { .flags = (_f), .u.execute = (_e) }
2974 #define II(_f, _e, _i) \
2975 { .flags = (_f), .u.execute = (_e), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i }
2976 #define IIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) \
2977 { .flags = (_f), .u.execute = (_e), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i, \
2978 .check_perm = (_p) }
2979 #define GP(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | Prefix), .u.gprefix = (_g) }
2981 #define D2bv(_f) D((_f) | ByteOp), D(_f)
2982 #define D2bvIP(_f, _i, _p) DIP((_f) | ByteOp, _i, _p), DIP(_f, _i, _p)
2983 #define I2bv(_f, _e) I((_f) | ByteOp, _e), I(_f, _e)
2985 #define I6ALU(_f, _e) I2bv((_f) | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, _e), \
2986 I2bv(((_f) | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM) & ~Lock, _e), \
2987 I2bv(((_f) & ~Lock) | DstAcc | SrcImm, _e)
2989 static struct opcode group7_rm1[] = {
2990 DI(SrcNone | ModRM | Priv, monitor),
2991 DI(SrcNone | ModRM | Priv, mwait),
2992 N, N, N, N, N, N,
2995 static struct opcode group7_rm3[] = {
2996 DIP(SrcNone | ModRM | Prot | Priv, vmrun, check_svme_pa),
2997 II(SrcNone | ModRM | Prot | VendorSpecific, em_vmmcall, vmmcall),
2998 DIP(SrcNone | ModRM | Prot | Priv, vmload, check_svme_pa),
2999 DIP(SrcNone | ModRM | Prot | Priv, vmsave, check_svme_pa),
3000 DIP(SrcNone | ModRM | Prot | Priv, stgi, check_svme),
3001 DIP(SrcNone | ModRM | Prot | Priv, clgi, check_svme),
3002 DIP(SrcNone | ModRM | Prot | Priv, skinit, check_svme),
3003 DIP(SrcNone | ModRM | Prot | Priv, invlpga, check_svme),
3006 static struct opcode group7_rm7[] = {
3008 DIP(SrcNone | ModRM, rdtscp, check_rdtsc),
3009 N, N, N, N, N, N,
3012 static struct opcode group1[] = {
3013 I(Lock, em_add),
3014 I(Lock, em_or),
3015 I(Lock, em_adc),
3016 I(Lock, em_sbb),
3017 I(Lock, em_and),
3018 I(Lock, em_sub),
3019 I(Lock, em_xor),
3020 I(0, em_cmp),
3023 static struct opcode group1A[] = {
3024 D(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | Stack), N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3027 static struct opcode group3[] = {
3028 D(DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM), D(DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM),
3029 D(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Lock), D(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Lock),
3030 X4(D(SrcMem | ModRM)),
3033 static struct opcode group4[] = {
3034 D(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Lock), D(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Lock),
3035 N, N, N, N, N, N,
3038 static struct opcode group5[] = {
3039 D(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Lock), D(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Lock),
3040 D(SrcMem | ModRM | Stack),
3041 I(SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | ImplicitOps | Stack, em_call_far),
3042 D(SrcMem | ModRM | Stack), D(SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | ImplicitOps),
3043 D(SrcMem | ModRM | Stack), N,
3046 static struct opcode group6[] = {
3047 DI(ModRM | Prot, sldt),
3048 DI(ModRM | Prot, str),
3049 DI(ModRM | Prot | Priv, lldt),
3050 DI(ModRM | Prot | Priv, ltr),
3051 N, N, N, N,
3054 static struct group_dual group7 = { {
3055 DI(ModRM | Mov | DstMem | Priv, sgdt),
3056 DI(ModRM | Mov | DstMem | Priv, sidt),
3057 II(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv, em_lgdt, lgdt),
3058 II(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv, em_lidt, lidt),
3059 II(SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, em_smsw, smsw), N,
3060 II(SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov | Priv, em_lmsw, lmsw),
3061 II(SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp | Priv | NoAccess, em_invlpg, invlpg),
3062 }, {
3063 I(SrcNone | ModRM | Priv | VendorSpecific, em_vmcall),
3064 EXT(0, group7_rm1),
3065 N, EXT(0, group7_rm3),
3066 II(SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, em_smsw, smsw), N,
3067 II(SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov | Priv, em_lmsw, lmsw), EXT(0, group7_rm7),
3068 } };
3070 static struct opcode group8[] = {
3071 N, N, N, N,
3072 D(DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM), D(DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock),
3073 D(DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock), D(DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock),
3076 static struct group_dual group9 = { {
3077 N, D(DstMem64 | ModRM | Lock), N, N, N, N, N, N,
3078 }, {
3079 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3080 } };
3082 static struct opcode group11[] = {
3083 I(DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov, em_mov), X7(D(Undefined)),
3086 static struct gprefix pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f = {
3087 N, N, N, I(Sse, em_movdqu),
3090 static struct opcode opcode_table[256] = {
3091 /* 0x00 - 0x07 */
3092 I6ALU(Lock, em_add),
3093 D(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64), D(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64),
3094 /* 0x08 - 0x0F */
3095 I6ALU(Lock, em_or),
3096 D(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64), N,
3097 /* 0x10 - 0x17 */
3098 I6ALU(Lock, em_adc),
3099 D(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64), D(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64),
3100 /* 0x18 - 0x1F */
3101 I6ALU(Lock, em_sbb),
3102 D(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64), D(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64),
3103 /* 0x20 - 0x27 */
3104 I6ALU(Lock, em_and), N, N,
3105 /* 0x28 - 0x2F */
3106 I6ALU(Lock, em_sub), N, I(ByteOp | DstAcc | No64, em_das),
3107 /* 0x30 - 0x37 */
3108 I6ALU(Lock, em_xor), N, N,
3109 /* 0x38 - 0x3F */
3110 I6ALU(0, em_cmp), N, N,
3111 /* 0x40 - 0x4F */
3112 X16(D(DstReg)),
3113 /* 0x50 - 0x57 */
3114 X8(I(SrcReg | Stack, em_push)),
3115 /* 0x58 - 0x5F */
3116 X8(I(DstReg | Stack, em_pop)),
3117 /* 0x60 - 0x67 */
3118 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, em_pusha),
3119 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, em_popa),
3120 N, D(DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov) /* movsxd (x86/64) */ ,
3121 N, N, N, N,
3122 /* 0x68 - 0x6F */
3123 I(SrcImm | Mov | Stack, em_push),
3124 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Src2Imm, em_imul_3op),
3125 I(SrcImmByte | Mov | Stack, em_push),
3126 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Src2ImmByte, em_imul_3op),
3127 D2bvIP(DstDI | SrcDX | Mov | String, ins, check_perm_in), /* insb, insw/insd */
3128 D2bvIP(SrcSI | DstDX | String, outs, check_perm_out), /* outsb, outsw/outsd */
3129 /* 0x70 - 0x7F */
3130 X16(D(SrcImmByte)),
3131 /* 0x80 - 0x87 */
3132 G(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Group, group1),
3133 G(DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Group, group1),
3134 G(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64 | Group, group1),
3135 G(DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Group, group1),
3136 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, em_test),
3137 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, em_xchg),
3138 /* 0x88 - 0x8F */
3139 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, em_mov),
3140 I2bv(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, em_mov),
3141 I(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov, em_mov_rm_sreg),
3142 D(ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess | DstReg),
3143 I(ImplicitOps | SrcMem16 | ModRM, em_mov_sreg_rm),
3144 G(0, group1A),
3145 /* 0x90 - 0x97 */
3146 DI(SrcAcc | DstReg, pause), X7(D(SrcAcc | DstReg)),
3147 /* 0x98 - 0x9F */
3148 D(DstAcc | SrcNone), I(ImplicitOps | SrcAcc, em_cwd),
3149 I(SrcImmFAddr | No64, em_call_far), N,
3150 II(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_pushf, pushf),
3151 II(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_popf, popf), N, N,
3152 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
3153 I2bv(DstAcc | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, em_mov),
3154 I2bv(DstMem | SrcAcc | Mov | MemAbs, em_mov),
3155 I2bv(SrcSI | DstDI | Mov | String, em_mov),
3156 I2bv(SrcSI | DstDI | String, em_cmp),
3157 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
3158 I2bv(DstAcc | SrcImm, em_test),
3159 I2bv(SrcAcc | DstDI | Mov | String, em_mov),
3160 I2bv(SrcSI | DstAcc | Mov | String, em_mov),
3161 I2bv(SrcAcc | DstDI | String, em_cmp),
3162 /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
3163 X8(I(ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, em_mov)),
3164 /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
3165 X8(I(DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, em_mov)),
3166 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
3167 D2bv(DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM),
3168 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | SrcImmU16, em_ret_near_imm),
3169 I(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_ret),
3170 D(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | No64), D(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | No64),
3171 G(ByteOp, group11), G(0, group11),
3172 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
3173 N, N, N, I(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_ret_far),
3174 D(ImplicitOps), DI(SrcImmByte, intn),
3175 D(ImplicitOps | No64), II(ImplicitOps, em_iret, iret),
3176 /* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */
3177 D2bv(DstMem | SrcOne | ModRM), D2bv(DstMem | ModRM),
3178 N, N, N, N,
3179 /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */
3180 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3181 /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */
3182 X3(I(SrcImmByte, em_loop)),
3183 I(SrcImmByte, em_jcxz),
3184 D2bvIP(SrcImmUByte | DstAcc, in, check_perm_in),
3185 D2bvIP(SrcAcc | DstImmUByte, out, check_perm_out),
3186 /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */
3187 D(SrcImm | Stack), D(SrcImm | ImplicitOps),
3188 I(SrcImmFAddr | No64, em_jmp_far), D(SrcImmByte | ImplicitOps),
3189 D2bvIP(SrcDX | DstAcc, in, check_perm_in),
3190 D2bvIP(SrcAcc | DstDX, out, check_perm_out),
3191 /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
3192 N, DI(ImplicitOps, icebp), N, N,
3193 DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, hlt), D(ImplicitOps),
3194 G(ByteOp, group3), G(0, group3),
3195 /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
3196 D(ImplicitOps), D(ImplicitOps),
3197 I(ImplicitOps, em_cli), I(ImplicitOps, em_sti),
3198 D(ImplicitOps), D(ImplicitOps), G(0, group4), G(0, group5),
3201 static struct opcode twobyte_table[256] = {
3202 /* 0x00 - 0x0F */
3203 G(0, group6), GD(0, &group7), N, N,
3204 N, I(ImplicitOps | VendorSpecific, em_syscall),
3205 II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_clts, clts), N,
3206 DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, invd), DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, wbinvd), N, N,
3207 N, D(ImplicitOps | ModRM), N, N,
3208 /* 0x10 - 0x1F */
3209 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, D(ImplicitOps | ModRM), N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3210 /* 0x20 - 0x2F */
3211 DIP(ModRM | DstMem | Priv | Op3264, cr_read, check_cr_read),
3212 DIP(ModRM | DstMem | Priv | Op3264, dr_read, check_dr_read),
3213 DIP(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv | Op3264, cr_write, check_cr_write),
3214 DIP(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv | Op3264, dr_write, check_dr_write),
3215 N, N, N, N,
3216 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3217 /* 0x30 - 0x3F */
3218 DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, wrmsr),
3219 IIP(ImplicitOps, em_rdtsc, rdtsc, check_rdtsc),
3220 DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, rdmsr),
3221 DIP(ImplicitOps | Priv, rdpmc, check_rdpmc),
3222 I(ImplicitOps | VendorSpecific, em_sysenter),
3223 I(ImplicitOps | Priv | VendorSpecific, em_sysexit),
3224 N, N,
3225 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3226 /* 0x40 - 0x4F */
3227 X16(D(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov)),
3228 /* 0x50 - 0x5F */
3229 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3230 /* 0x60 - 0x6F */
3231 N, N, N, N,
3232 N, N, N, N,
3233 N, N, N, N,
3234 N, N, N, GP(SrcMem | DstReg | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f),
3235 /* 0x70 - 0x7F */
3236 N, N, N, N,
3237 N, N, N, N,
3238 N, N, N, N,
3239 N, N, N, GP(SrcReg | DstMem | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f),
3240 /* 0x80 - 0x8F */
3241 X16(D(SrcImm)),
3242 /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
3243 X16(D(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM| Mov)),
3244 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
3245 D(ImplicitOps | Stack), D(ImplicitOps | Stack),
3246 DI(ImplicitOps, cpuid), D(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp),
3247 D(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM),
3248 D(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM), N, N,
3249 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
3250 D(ImplicitOps | Stack), D(ImplicitOps | Stack),
3251 DI(ImplicitOps, rsm), D(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock),
3252 D(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM),
3253 D(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM),
3254 D(ModRM), I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_imul),
3255 /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
3256 D2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock),
3257 D(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM), D(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock),
3258 D(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM), D(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM),
3259 D(ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov), D(DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov),
3260 /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
3261 N, N,
3262 G(BitOp, group8), D(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock),
3263 D(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM), D(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM),
3264 D(ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov), D(DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov),
3265 /* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
3266 D2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock),
3267 N, D(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov),
3268 N, N, N, GD(0, &group9),
3269 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3270 /* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
3271 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3272 /* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
3273 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3274 /* 0xF0 - 0xFF */
3275 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N
3278 #undef D
3279 #undef N
3280 #undef G
3281 #undef GD
3282 #undef I
3283 #undef GP
3284 #undef EXT
3286 #undef D2bv
3287 #undef D2bvIP
3288 #undef I2bv
3289 #undef I6ALU
3291 static unsigned imm_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3293 unsigned size;
3295 size = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3296 if (size == 8)
3297 size = 4;
3298 return size;
3301 static int decode_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op,
3302 unsigned size, bool sign_extension)
3304 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3306 op->type = OP_IMM;
3307 op->bytes = size;
3308 op->addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip;
3309 /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */
3310 switch (op->bytes) {
3311 case 1:
3312 op->val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
3313 break;
3314 case 2:
3315 op->val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, ctxt->_eip);
3316 break;
3317 case 4:
3318 op->val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, ctxt->_eip);
3319 break;
3321 if (!sign_extension) {
3322 switch (op->bytes) {
3323 case 1:
3324 op->val &= 0xff;
3325 break;
3326 case 2:
3327 op->val &= 0xffff;
3328 break;
3329 case 4:
3330 op->val &= 0xffffffff;
3331 break;
3334 done:
3335 return rc;
3338 int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len)
3340 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3341 int mode = ctxt->mode;
3342 int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes, goffset, simd_prefix;
3343 bool op_prefix = false;
3344 struct opcode opcode;
3345 struct operand memop = { .type = OP_NONE }, *memopp = NULL;
3347 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip;
3348 ctxt->fetch.start = ctxt->_eip;
3349 ctxt->fetch.end = ctxt->fetch.start + insn_len;
3350 if (insn_len > 0)
3351 memcpy(ctxt->fetch.data, insn, insn_len);
3353 switch (mode) {
3354 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
3355 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
3356 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
3357 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2;
3358 break;
3359 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
3360 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4;
3361 break;
3362 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3363 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
3364 def_op_bytes = 4;
3365 def_ad_bytes = 8;
3366 break;
3367 #endif
3368 default:
3369 return -1;
3372 ctxt->op_bytes = def_op_bytes;
3373 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes;
3375 /* Legacy prefixes. */
3376 for (;;) {
3377 switch (ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, ctxt->_eip)) {
3378 case 0x66: /* operand-size override */
3379 op_prefix = true;
3380 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
3381 ctxt->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6;
3382 break;
3383 case 0x67: /* address-size override */
3384 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
3385 /* switch between 4/8 bytes */
3386 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 12;
3387 else
3388 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
3389 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 6;
3390 break;
3391 case 0x26: /* ES override */
3392 case 0x2e: /* CS override */
3393 case 0x36: /* SS override */
3394 case 0x3e: /* DS override */
3395 set_seg_override(ctxt, (ctxt->b >> 3) & 3);
3396 break;
3397 case 0x64: /* FS override */
3398 case 0x65: /* GS override */
3399 set_seg_override(ctxt, ctxt->b & 7);
3400 break;
3401 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* REX */
3402 if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
3403 goto done_prefixes;
3404 ctxt->rex_prefix = ctxt->b;
3405 continue;
3406 case 0xf0: /* LOCK */
3407 ctxt->lock_prefix = 1;
3408 break;
3409 case 0xf2: /* REPNE/REPNZ */
3410 case 0xf3: /* REP/REPE/REPZ */
3411 ctxt->rep_prefix = ctxt->b;
3412 break;
3413 default:
3414 goto done_prefixes;
3417 /* Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect. */
3419 ctxt->rex_prefix = 0;
3422 done_prefixes:
3424 /* REX prefix. */
3425 if (ctxt->rex_prefix & 8)
3426 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; /* REX.W */
3428 /* Opcode byte(s). */
3429 opcode = opcode_table[ctxt->b];
3430 /* Two-byte opcode? */
3431 if (ctxt->b == 0x0f) {
3432 ctxt->twobyte = 1;
3433 ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
3434 opcode = twobyte_table[ctxt->b];
3436 ctxt->d = opcode.flags;
3438 while (ctxt->d & GroupMask) {
3439 switch (ctxt->d & GroupMask) {
3440 case Group:
3441 ctxt->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
3442 --ctxt->_eip;
3443 goffset = (ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7;
3444 opcode = opcode.u.group[goffset];
3445 break;
3446 case GroupDual:
3447 ctxt->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
3448 --ctxt->_eip;
3449 goffset = (ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7;
3450 if ((ctxt->modrm >> 6) == 3)
3451 opcode = opcode.u.gdual->mod3[goffset];
3452 else
3453 opcode = opcode.u.gdual->mod012[goffset];
3454 break;
3455 case RMExt:
3456 goffset = ctxt->modrm & 7;
3457 opcode = opcode.u.group[goffset];
3458 break;
3459 case Prefix:
3460 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && op_prefix)
3461 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
3462 simd_prefix = op_prefix ? 0x66 : ctxt->rep_prefix;
3463 switch (simd_prefix) {
3464 case 0x00: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_no; break;
3465 case 0x66: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_66; break;
3466 case 0xf2: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_f2; break;
3467 case 0xf3: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_f3; break;
3469 break;
3470 default:
3471 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
3474 ctxt->d &= ~GroupMask;
3475 ctxt->d |= opcode.flags;
3478 ctxt->execute = opcode.u.execute;
3479 ctxt->check_perm = opcode.check_perm;
3480 ctxt->intercept = opcode.intercept;
3482 /* Unrecognised? */
3483 if (ctxt->d == 0 || (ctxt->d & Undefined))
3484 return -1;
3486 if (!(ctxt->d & VendorSpecific) && ctxt->only_vendor_specific_insn)
3487 return -1;
3489 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (ctxt->d & Stack))
3490 ctxt->op_bytes = 8;
3492 if (ctxt->d & Op3264) {
3493 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
3494 ctxt->op_bytes = 8;
3495 else
3496 ctxt->op_bytes = 4;
3499 if (ctxt->d & Sse)
3500 ctxt->op_bytes = 16;
3502 /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */
3503 if (ctxt->d & ModRM) {
3504 rc = decode_modrm(ctxt, &memop);
3505 if (!ctxt->has_seg_override)
3506 set_seg_override(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_seg);
3507 } else if (ctxt->d & MemAbs)
3508 rc = decode_abs(ctxt, &memop);
3509 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3510 goto done;
3512 if (!ctxt->has_seg_override)
3513 set_seg_override(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3515 memop.addr.mem.seg = seg_override(ctxt);
3517 if (memop.type == OP_MEM && ctxt->ad_bytes != 8)
3518 memop.addr.mem.ea = (u32)memop.addr.mem.ea;
3521 * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory
3522 * or immediate.
3524 switch (ctxt->d & SrcMask) {
3525 case SrcNone:
3526 break;
3527 case SrcReg:
3528 decode_register_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src, 0);
3529 break;
3530 case SrcMem16:
3531 memop.bytes = 2;
3532 goto srcmem_common;
3533 case SrcMem32:
3534 memop.bytes = 4;
3535 goto srcmem_common;
3536 case SrcMem:
3537 memop.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 :
3538 ctxt->op_bytes;
3539 srcmem_common:
3540 ctxt->src = memop;
3541 memopp = &ctxt->src;
3542 break;
3543 case SrcImmU16:
3544 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, &ctxt->src, 2, false);
3545 break;
3546 case SrcImm:
3547 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, &ctxt->src, imm_size(ctxt), true);
3548 break;
3549 case SrcImmU:
3550 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, &ctxt->src, imm_size(ctxt), false);
3551 break;
3552 case SrcImmByte:
3553 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, &ctxt->src, 1, true);
3554 break;
3555 case SrcImmUByte:
3556 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, &ctxt->src, 1, false);
3557 break;
3558 case SrcAcc:
3559 ctxt->src.type = OP_REG;
3560 ctxt->src.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3561 ctxt->src.addr.reg = &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
3562 fetch_register_operand(&ctxt->src);
3563 break;
3564 case SrcOne:
3565 ctxt->src.bytes = 1;
3566 ctxt->src.val = 1;
3567 break;
3568 case SrcSI:
3569 ctxt->src.type = OP_MEM;
3570 ctxt->src.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3571 ctxt->src.addr.mem.ea =
3572 register_address(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]);
3573 ctxt->src.addr.mem.seg = seg_override(ctxt);
3574 ctxt->src.val = 0;
3575 break;
3576 case SrcImmFAddr:
3577 ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM;
3578 ctxt->src.addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip;
3579 ctxt->src.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes + 2;
3580 insn_fetch_arr(ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->src.bytes, ctxt->_eip);
3581 break;
3582 case SrcMemFAddr:
3583 memop.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes + 2;
3584 goto srcmem_common;
3585 break;
3586 case SrcDX:
3587 ctxt->src.type = OP_REG;
3588 ctxt->src.bytes = 2;
3589 ctxt->src.addr.reg = &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
3590 fetch_register_operand(&ctxt->src);
3591 break;
3594 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3595 goto done;
3598 * Decode and fetch the second source operand: register, memory
3599 * or immediate.
3601 switch (ctxt->d & Src2Mask) {
3602 case Src2None:
3603 break;
3604 case Src2CL:
3605 ctxt->src2.bytes = 1;
3606 ctxt->src2.val = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] & 0xff;
3607 break;
3608 case Src2ImmByte:
3609 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, &ctxt->src2, 1, true);
3610 break;
3611 case Src2One:
3612 ctxt->src2.bytes = 1;
3613 ctxt->src2.val = 1;
3614 break;
3615 case Src2Imm:
3616 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, &ctxt->src2, imm_size(ctxt), true);
3617 break;
3620 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3621 goto done;
3623 /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */
3624 switch (ctxt->d & DstMask) {
3625 case DstReg:
3626 decode_register_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->dst,
3627 ctxt->twobyte && (ctxt->b == 0xb6 || ctxt->b == 0xb7));
3628 break;
3629 case DstImmUByte:
3630 ctxt->dst.type = OP_IMM;
3631 ctxt->dst.addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip;
3632 ctxt->dst.bytes = 1;
3633 ctxt->dst.val = insn_fetch(u8, 1, ctxt->_eip);
3634 break;
3635 case DstMem:
3636 case DstMem64:
3637 ctxt->dst = memop;
3638 memopp = &ctxt->dst;
3639 if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == DstMem64)
3640 ctxt->dst.bytes = 8;
3641 else
3642 ctxt->dst.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3643 if (ctxt->d & BitOp)
3644 fetch_bit_operand(ctxt);
3645 ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->dst.val;
3646 break;
3647 case DstAcc:
3648 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
3649 ctxt->dst.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3650 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
3651 fetch_register_operand(&ctxt->dst);
3652 ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->dst.val;
3653 break;
3654 case DstDI:
3655 ctxt->dst.type = OP_MEM;
3656 ctxt->dst.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3657 ctxt->dst.addr.mem.ea =
3658 register_address(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
3659 ctxt->dst.addr.mem.seg = VCPU_SREG_ES;
3660 ctxt->dst.val = 0;
3661 break;
3662 case DstDX:
3663 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
3664 ctxt->dst.bytes = 2;
3665 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
3666 fetch_register_operand(&ctxt->dst);
3667 break;
3668 case ImplicitOps:
3669 /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */
3670 default:
3671 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
3672 break;
3675 done:
3676 if (memopp && memopp->type == OP_MEM && ctxt->rip_relative)
3677 memopp->addr.mem.ea += ctxt->_eip;
3679 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK;
3682 static bool string_insn_completed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3684 /* The second termination condition only applies for REPE
3685 * and REPNE. Test if the repeat string operation prefix is
3686 * REPE/REPZ or REPNE/REPNZ and if it's the case it tests the
3687 * corresponding termination condition according to:
3688 * - if REPE/REPZ and ZF = 0 then done
3689 * - if REPNE/REPNZ and ZF = 1 then done
3691 if (((ctxt->b == 0xa6) || (ctxt->b == 0xa7) ||
3692 (ctxt->b == 0xae) || (ctxt->b == 0xaf))
3693 && (((ctxt->rep_prefix == REPE_PREFIX) &&
3694 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == 0))
3695 || ((ctxt->rep_prefix == REPNE_PREFIX) &&
3696 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == EFLG_ZF))))
3697 return true;
3699 return false;
3702 int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3704 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
3705 u64 msr_data;
3706 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3707 int saved_dst_type = ctxt->dst.type;
3709 ctxt->mem_read.pos = 0;
3711 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (ctxt->d & No64)) {
3712 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
3713 goto done;
3716 /* LOCK prefix is allowed only with some instructions */
3717 if (ctxt->lock_prefix && (!(ctxt->d & Lock) || ctxt->dst.type != OP_MEM)) {
3718 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
3719 goto done;
3722 if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcMemFAddr && ctxt->src.type != OP_MEM) {
3723 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
3724 goto done;
3727 if ((ctxt->d & Sse)
3728 && ((ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_EM)
3729 || !(ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSFXSR))) {
3730 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
3731 goto done;
3734 if ((ctxt->d & Sse) && (ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_TS)) {
3735 rc = emulate_nm(ctxt);
3736 goto done;
3739 if (unlikely(ctxt->guest_mode) && ctxt->intercept) {
3740 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept,
3741 X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT);
3742 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3743 goto done;
3746 /* Privileged instruction can be executed only in CPL=0 */
3747 if ((ctxt->d & Priv) && ops->cpl(ctxt)) {
3748 rc = emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3749 goto done;
3752 /* Instruction can only be executed in protected mode */
3753 if ((ctxt->d & Prot) && !(ctxt->mode & X86EMUL_MODE_PROT)) {
3754 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
3755 goto done;
3758 /* Do instruction specific permission checks */
3759 if (ctxt->check_perm) {
3760 rc = ctxt->check_perm(ctxt);
3761 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3762 goto done;
3765 if (unlikely(ctxt->guest_mode) && ctxt->intercept) {
3766 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept,
3767 X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT);
3768 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3769 goto done;
3772 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) {
3773 /* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */
3774 if (address_mask(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) == 0) {
3775 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
3776 goto done;
3780 if ((ctxt->src.type == OP_MEM) && !(ctxt->d & NoAccess)) {
3781 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem,
3782 ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->src.bytes);
3783 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3784 goto done;
3785 ctxt->src.orig_val64 = ctxt->src.val64;
3788 if (ctxt->src2.type == OP_MEM) {
3789 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->src2.addr.mem,
3790 &ctxt->src2.val, ctxt->src2.bytes);
3791 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3792 goto done;
3795 if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps)
3796 goto special_insn;
3799 if ((ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM) && !(ctxt->d & Mov)) {
3800 /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read if Mov */
3801 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->dst.addr.mem,
3802 &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->dst.bytes);
3803 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3804 goto done;
3806 ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->dst.val;
3808 special_insn:
3810 if (unlikely(ctxt->guest_mode) && ctxt->intercept) {
3811 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept,
3812 X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS);
3813 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3814 goto done;
3817 if (ctxt->execute) {
3818 rc = ctxt->execute(ctxt);
3819 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3820 goto done;
3821 goto writeback;
3824 if (ctxt->twobyte)
3825 goto twobyte_insn;
3827 switch (ctxt->b) {
3828 case 0x06: /* push es */
3829 rc = emulate_push_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES);
3830 break;
3831 case 0x07: /* pop es */
3832 rc = emulate_pop_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES);
3833 break;
3834 case 0x0e: /* push cs */
3835 rc = emulate_push_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3836 break;
3837 case 0x16: /* push ss */
3838 rc = emulate_push_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3839 break;
3840 case 0x17: /* pop ss */
3841 rc = emulate_pop_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3842 break;
3843 case 0x1e: /* push ds */
3844 rc = emulate_push_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3845 break;
3846 case 0x1f: /* pop ds */
3847 rc = emulate_pop_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3848 break;
3849 case 0x40 ... 0x47: /* inc r16/r32 */
3850 emulate_1op("inc", ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
3851 break;
3852 case 0x48 ... 0x4f: /* dec r16/r32 */
3853 emulate_1op("dec", ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
3854 break;
3855 case 0x63: /* movsxd */
3856 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
3857 goto cannot_emulate;
3858 ctxt->dst.val = (s32) ctxt->src.val;
3859 break;
3860 case 0x6c: /* insb */
3861 case 0x6d: /* insw/insd */
3862 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
3863 goto do_io_in;
3864 case 0x6e: /* outsb */
3865 case 0x6f: /* outsw/outsd */
3866 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
3867 goto do_io_out;
3868 break;
3869 case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */
3870 if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags))
3871 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
3872 break;
3873 case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */
3874 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.addr.mem.ea;
3875 break;
3876 case 0x8f: /* pop (sole member of Grp1a) */
3877 rc = em_grp1a(ctxt);
3878 break;
3879 case 0x90 ... 0x97: /* nop / xchg reg, rax */
3880 if (ctxt->dst.addr.reg == &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])
3881 break;
3882 rc = em_xchg(ctxt);
3883 break;
3884 case 0x98: /* cbw/cwde/cdqe */
3885 switch (ctxt->op_bytes) {
3886 case 2: ctxt->dst.val = (s8)ctxt->dst.val; break;
3887 case 4: ctxt->dst.val = (s16)ctxt->dst.val; break;
3888 case 8: ctxt->dst.val = (s32)ctxt->dst.val; break;
3890 break;
3891 case 0xc0 ... 0xc1:
3892 rc = em_grp2(ctxt);
3893 break;
3894 case 0xc4: /* les */
3895 rc = emulate_load_segment(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES);
3896 break;
3897 case 0xc5: /* lds */
3898 rc = emulate_load_segment(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3899 break;
3900 case 0xcc: /* int3 */
3901 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, 3);
3902 break;
3903 case 0xcd: /* int n */
3904 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
3905 break;
3906 case 0xce: /* into */
3907 if (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_OF)
3908 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, 4);
3909 break;
3910 case 0xd0 ... 0xd1: /* Grp2 */
3911 rc = em_grp2(ctxt);
3912 break;
3913 case 0xd2 ... 0xd3: /* Grp2 */
3914 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
3915 rc = em_grp2(ctxt);
3916 break;
3917 case 0xe4: /* inb */
3918 case 0xe5: /* in */
3919 goto do_io_in;
3920 case 0xe6: /* outb */
3921 case 0xe7: /* out */
3922 goto do_io_out;
3923 case 0xe8: /* call (near) */ {
3924 long int rel = ctxt->src.val;
3925 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long) ctxt->_eip;
3926 jmp_rel(ctxt, rel);
3927 rc = em_push(ctxt);
3928 break;
3930 case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */
3931 case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */
3932 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
3933 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
3934 break;
3935 case 0xec: /* in al,dx */
3936 case 0xed: /* in (e/r)ax,dx */
3937 do_io_in:
3938 if (!pio_in_emulated(ctxt, ctxt->dst.bytes, ctxt->src.val,
3939 &ctxt->dst.val))
3940 goto done; /* IO is needed */
3941 break;
3942 case 0xee: /* out dx,al */
3943 case 0xef: /* out dx,(e/r)ax */
3944 do_io_out:
3945 ops->pio_out_emulated(ctxt, ctxt->src.bytes, ctxt->dst.val,
3946 &ctxt->src.val, 1);
3947 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
3948 break;
3949 case 0xf4: /* hlt */
3950 ctxt->ops->halt(ctxt);
3951 break;
3952 case 0xf5: /* cmc */
3953 /* complement carry flag from eflags reg */
3954 ctxt->eflags ^= EFLG_CF;
3955 break;
3956 case 0xf6 ... 0xf7: /* Grp3 */
3957 rc = em_grp3(ctxt);
3958 break;
3959 case 0xf8: /* clc */
3960 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_CF;
3961 break;
3962 case 0xf9: /* stc */
3963 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_CF;
3964 break;
3965 case 0xfc: /* cld */
3966 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_DF;
3967 break;
3968 case 0xfd: /* std */
3969 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_DF;
3970 break;
3971 case 0xfe: /* Grp4 */
3972 rc = em_grp45(ctxt);
3973 break;
3974 case 0xff: /* Grp5 */
3975 rc = em_grp45(ctxt);
3976 break;
3977 default:
3978 goto cannot_emulate;
3981 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3982 goto done;
3984 writeback:
3985 rc = writeback(ctxt);
3986 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3987 goto done;
3990 * restore dst type in case the decoding will be reused
3991 * (happens for string instruction )
3993 ctxt->dst.type = saved_dst_type;
3995 if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcSI)
3996 string_addr_inc(ctxt, seg_override(ctxt),
3997 VCPU_REGS_RSI, &ctxt->src);
3999 if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == DstDI)
4000 string_addr_inc(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES, VCPU_REGS_RDI,
4001 &ctxt->dst);
4003 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) {
4004 struct read_cache *r = &ctxt->io_read;
4005 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], -1);
4007 if (!string_insn_completed(ctxt)) {
4009 * Re-enter guest when pio read ahead buffer is empty
4010 * or, if it is not used, after each 1024 iteration.
4012 if ((r->end != 0 || ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] & 0x3ff) &&
4013 (r->end == 0 || r->end != r->pos)) {
4015 * Reset read cache. Usually happens before
4016 * decode, but since instruction is restarted
4017 * we have to do it here.
4019 ctxt->mem_read.end = 0;
4020 return EMULATION_RESTART;
4022 goto done; /* skip rip writeback */
4026 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
4028 done:
4029 if (rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT)
4030 ctxt->have_exception = true;
4031 if (rc == X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED)
4032 return EMULATION_INTERCEPTED;
4034 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK;
4036 twobyte_insn:
4037 switch (ctxt->b) {
4038 case 0x09: /* wbinvd */
4039 (ctxt->ops->wbinvd)(ctxt);
4040 break;
4041 case 0x08: /* invd */
4042 case 0x0d: /* GrpP (prefetch) */
4043 case 0x18: /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */
4044 break;
4045 case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */
4046 ctxt->dst.val = ops->get_cr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg);
4047 break;
4048 case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */
4049 ops->get_dr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, &ctxt->dst.val);
4050 break;
4051 case 0x22: /* mov reg, cr */
4052 if (ops->set_cr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, ctxt->src.val)) {
4053 emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
4054 rc = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4055 goto done;
4057 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
4058 break;
4059 case 0x23: /* mov from reg to dr */
4060 if (ops->set_dr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, ctxt->src.val &
4061 ((ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) ?
4062 ~0ULL : ~0U)) < 0) {
4063 /* #UD condition is already handled by the code above */
4064 emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
4065 rc = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4066 goto done;
4069 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
4070 break;
4071 case 0x30:
4072 /* wrmsr */
4073 msr_data = (u32)ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]
4074 | ((u64)ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] << 32);
4075 if (ops->set_msr(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], msr_data)) {
4076 emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
4077 rc = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4078 goto done;
4080 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4081 break;
4082 case 0x32:
4083 /* rdmsr */
4084 if (ops->get_msr(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], &msr_data)) {
4085 emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
4086 rc = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4087 goto done;
4088 } else {
4089 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32)msr_data;
4090 ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = msr_data >> 32;
4092 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4093 break;
4094 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* cmov */
4095 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->src.val;
4096 if (!test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags))
4097 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
4098 break;
4099 case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/
4100 if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags))
4101 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
4102 break;
4103 case 0x90 ... 0x9f: /* setcc r/m8 */
4104 ctxt->dst.val = test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags);
4105 break;
4106 case 0xa0: /* push fs */
4107 rc = emulate_push_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_FS);
4108 break;
4109 case 0xa1: /* pop fs */
4110 rc = emulate_pop_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_FS);
4111 break;
4112 case 0xa3:
4113 bt: /* bt */
4114 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
4115 /* only subword offset */
4116 ctxt->src.val &= (ctxt->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
4117 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bt", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
4118 break;
4119 case 0xa4: /* shld imm8, r, r/m */
4120 case 0xa5: /* shld cl, r, r/m */
4121 emulate_2op_cl("shld", ctxt->src2, ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
4122 break;
4123 case 0xa8: /* push gs */
4124 rc = emulate_push_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_GS);
4125 break;
4126 case 0xa9: /* pop gs */
4127 rc = emulate_pop_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_GS);
4128 break;
4129 case 0xab:
4130 bts: /* bts */
4131 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bts", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
4132 break;
4133 case 0xac: /* shrd imm8, r, r/m */
4134 case 0xad: /* shrd cl, r, r/m */
4135 emulate_2op_cl("shrd", ctxt->src2, ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
4136 break;
4137 case 0xae: /* clflush */
4138 break;
4139 case 0xb0 ... 0xb1: /* cmpxchg */
4141 * Save real source value, then compare EAX against
4142 * destination.
4144 ctxt->src.orig_val = ctxt->src.val;
4145 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
4146 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
4147 if (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) {
4148 /* Success: write back to memory. */
4149 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.orig_val;
4150 } else {
4151 /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */
4152 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
4153 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = (unsigned long *)&ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
4155 break;
4156 case 0xb2: /* lss */
4157 rc = emulate_load_segment(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4158 break;
4159 case 0xb3:
4160 btr: /* btr */
4161 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btr", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
4162 break;
4163 case 0xb4: /* lfs */
4164 rc = emulate_load_segment(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_FS);
4165 break;
4166 case 0xb5: /* lgs */
4167 rc = emulate_load_segment(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_GS);
4168 break;
4169 case 0xb6 ... 0xb7: /* movzx */
4170 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
4171 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? (u8) ctxt->src.val
4172 : (u16) ctxt->src.val;
4173 break;
4174 case 0xba: /* Grp8 */
4175 switch (ctxt->modrm_reg & 3) {
4176 case 0:
4177 goto bt;
4178 case 1:
4179 goto bts;
4180 case 2:
4181 goto btr;
4182 case 3:
4183 goto btc;
4185 break;
4186 case 0xbb:
4187 btc: /* btc */
4188 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btc", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
4189 break;
4190 case 0xbc: { /* bsf */
4191 u8 zf;
4192 __asm__ ("bsf %2, %0; setz %1"
4193 : "=r"(ctxt->dst.val), "=q"(zf)
4194 : "r"(ctxt->src.val));
4195 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
4196 if (zf) {
4197 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
4198 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
4200 break;
4202 case 0xbd: { /* bsr */
4203 u8 zf;
4204 __asm__ ("bsr %2, %0; setz %1"
4205 : "=r"(ctxt->dst.val), "=q"(zf)
4206 : "r"(ctxt->src.val));
4207 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
4208 if (zf) {
4209 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
4210 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
4212 break;
4214 case 0xbe ... 0xbf: /* movsx */
4215 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
4216 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? (s8) ctxt->src.val :
4217 (s16) ctxt->src.val;
4218 break;
4219 case 0xc0 ... 0xc1: /* xadd */
4220 emulate_2op_SrcV("add", ctxt->src, ctxt->dst, ctxt->eflags);
4221 /* Write back the register source. */
4222 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val;
4223 write_register_operand(&ctxt->src);
4224 break;
4225 case 0xc3: /* movnti */
4226 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
4227 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->op_bytes == 4) ? (u32) ctxt->src.val :
4228 (u64) ctxt->src.val;
4229 break;
4230 case 0xc7: /* Grp9 (cmpxchg8b) */
4231 rc = em_grp9(ctxt);
4232 break;
4233 default:
4234 goto cannot_emulate;
4237 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4238 goto done;
4240 goto writeback;
4242 cannot_emulate:
4243 return EMULATION_FAILED;