2 * ipheth.c - Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of GIAGIO.COM nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
41 * Attention: iPhone device must be paired, otherwise it won't respond to our
42 * driver. For more info: http://giagio.com/wiki/moin.cgi/iPhoneEthernetDriver
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
54 #include <linux/usb.h>
55 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
57 #define USB_VENDOR_APPLE 0x05ac
58 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE 0x1290
59 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G 0x1292
60 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS 0x1294
61 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4 0x1297
62 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4_VZW 0x129c
64 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS 255
65 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS 253
66 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO 1
68 #define IPHETH_BUF_SIZE 1516
69 #define IPHETH_IP_ALIGN 2 /* padding at front of URB */
70 #define IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
72 #define IPHETH_INTFNUM 2
73 #define IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM 1
75 #define IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP 0x00
76 #define IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE 0x40
77 #define IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
79 #define IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR 0x00
80 #define IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK 0x45
82 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT round_jiffies_relative(1 * HZ)
83 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_ON 0x04
85 static struct usb_device_id ipheth_table
[] = {
86 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
87 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE
,
88 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
89 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
90 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
91 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G
,
92 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
93 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
94 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
95 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS
,
96 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
97 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
98 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
99 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4
,
100 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
101 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
102 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
103 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4_VZW
,
104 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
105 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
108 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, ipheth_table
);
110 struct ipheth_device
{
111 struct usb_device
*udev
;
112 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
113 struct net_device
*net
;
114 struct sk_buff
*tx_skb
;
117 unsigned char *tx_buf
;
118 unsigned char *rx_buf
;
119 unsigned char *ctrl_buf
;
122 struct delayed_work carrier_work
;
125 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
);
127 static int ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*iphone
)
129 struct urb
*tx_urb
= NULL
;
130 struct urb
*rx_urb
= NULL
;
134 tx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
138 rx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
142 tx_buf
= usb_alloc_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
143 GFP_KERNEL
, &tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
147 rx_buf
= usb_alloc_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
148 GFP_KERNEL
, &rx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
153 iphone
->tx_urb
= tx_urb
;
154 iphone
->rx_urb
= rx_urb
;
155 iphone
->tx_buf
= tx_buf
;
156 iphone
->rx_buf
= rx_buf
;
160 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, tx_buf
,
161 tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
163 usb_free_urb(rx_urb
);
165 usb_free_urb(tx_urb
);
170 static void ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*iphone
)
172 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, iphone
->rx_buf
,
173 iphone
->rx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
174 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, iphone
->tx_buf
,
175 iphone
->tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
176 usb_free_urb(iphone
->rx_urb
);
177 usb_free_urb(iphone
->tx_urb
);
180 static void ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
182 usb_kill_urb(dev
->tx_urb
);
183 usb_kill_urb(dev
->rx_urb
);
186 static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
188 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
198 status
= urb
->status
;
207 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__
, status
);
211 if (urb
->actual_length
<= IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
) {
212 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
215 len
= urb
->actual_length
- IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
;
216 buf
= urb
->transfer_buffer
+ IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
;
218 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(len
);
220 err("%s: dev_alloc_skb: -ENOMEM", __func__
);
221 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
225 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, len
), buf
, len
);
227 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
->net
);
229 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
230 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= len
;
233 ipheth_rx_submit(dev
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
236 static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
238 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
239 int status
= urb
->status
;
247 status
!= -ECONNRESET
&&
248 status
!= -ESHUTDOWN
)
249 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__
, status
);
251 dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev
->tx_skb
);
252 netif_wake_queue(dev
->net
);
255 static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
257 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
260 retval
= usb_control_msg(udev
,
261 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP
),
262 IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK
, /* request */
263 0xc0, /* request type */
266 dev
->ctrl_buf
, IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
,
267 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT
);
269 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__
, retval
);
273 if (dev
->ctrl_buf
[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON
)
274 netif_carrier_on(dev
->net
);
276 netif_carrier_off(dev
->net
);
281 static void ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
283 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= container_of(work
, struct ipheth_device
,
286 ipheth_carrier_set(dev
);
287 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->carrier_work
, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT
);
290 static int ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
292 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
293 struct net_device
*net
= dev
->net
;
296 retval
= usb_control_msg(udev
,
297 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP
),
298 IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR
, /* request */
299 0xc0, /* request type */
303 IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
,
304 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT
);
306 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__
, retval
);
307 } else if (retval
< ETH_ALEN
) {
308 err("%s: usb_control_msg: short packet: %d bytes",
312 memcpy(net
->dev_addr
, dev
->ctrl_buf
, ETH_ALEN
);
319 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
)
321 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
324 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev
->rx_urb
, udev
,
325 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev
, dev
->bulk_in
),
326 dev
->rx_buf
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
327 ipheth_rcvbulk_callback
,
329 dev
->rx_urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
331 retval
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->rx_urb
, mem_flags
);
333 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__
, retval
);
337 static int ipheth_open(struct net_device
*net
)
339 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
340 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
343 usb_set_interface(udev
, IPHETH_INTFNUM
, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM
);
345 retval
= ipheth_carrier_set(dev
);
349 retval
= ipheth_rx_submit(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
353 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->carrier_work
, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT
);
354 netif_start_queue(net
);
358 static int ipheth_close(struct net_device
*net
)
360 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
362 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev
->carrier_work
);
363 netif_stop_queue(net
);
367 static int ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*net
)
369 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
370 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
374 if (skb
->len
> IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
) {
375 WARN(1, "%s: skb too large: %d bytes\n", __func__
, skb
->len
);
376 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
377 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
381 memcpy(dev
->tx_buf
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
382 if (skb
->len
< IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
)
383 memset(dev
->tx_buf
+ skb
->len
, 0, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
- skb
->len
);
385 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev
->tx_urb
, udev
,
386 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev
, dev
->bulk_out
),
387 dev
->tx_buf
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
388 ipheth_sndbulk_callback
,
390 dev
->tx_urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
392 retval
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->tx_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
394 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__
, retval
);
395 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
396 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
400 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
401 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
402 netif_stop_queue(net
);
408 static void ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device
*net
)
410 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
412 err("%s: TX timeout", __func__
);
413 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
414 usb_unlink_urb(dev
->tx_urb
);
417 static u32
ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device
*net
)
419 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
420 return netif_carrier_ok(dev
->net
);
423 static struct ethtool_ops ops
= {
424 .get_link
= ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link
427 static const struct net_device_ops ipheth_netdev_ops
= {
428 .ndo_open
= ipheth_open
,
429 .ndo_stop
= ipheth_close
,
430 .ndo_start_xmit
= ipheth_tx
,
431 .ndo_tx_timeout
= ipheth_tx_timeout
,
434 static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
435 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
437 struct usb_device
*udev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
438 struct usb_host_interface
*hintf
;
439 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*endp
;
440 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
441 struct net_device
*netdev
;
445 netdev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ipheth_device
));
449 netdev
->netdev_ops
= &ipheth_netdev_ops
;
450 netdev
->watchdog_timeo
= IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT
;
451 strcpy(netdev
->name
, "eth%d");
453 dev
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
458 /* Set up endpoints */
459 hintf
= usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf
, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM
);
462 err("Unable to find alternate settings interface");
466 for (i
= 0; i
< hintf
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
467 endp
= &hintf
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
468 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endp
))
469 dev
->bulk_in
= endp
->bEndpointAddress
;
470 else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endp
))
471 dev
->bulk_out
= endp
->bEndpointAddress
;
473 if (!(dev
->bulk_in
&& dev
->bulk_out
)) {
475 err("Unable to find endpoints");
479 dev
->ctrl_buf
= kmalloc(IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
480 if (dev
->ctrl_buf
== NULL
) {
482 goto err_alloc_ctrl_buf
;
485 retval
= ipheth_get_macaddr(dev
);
487 goto err_get_macaddr
;
489 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->carrier_work
, ipheth_carrier_check_work
);
491 retval
= ipheth_alloc_urbs(dev
);
493 err("error allocating urbs: %d", retval
);
497 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, dev
);
499 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev
, &intf
->dev
);
500 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev
, &ops
);
502 retval
= register_netdev(netdev
);
504 err("error registering netdev: %d", retval
);
506 goto err_register_netdev
;
509 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
513 ipheth_free_urbs(dev
);
517 kfree(dev
->ctrl_buf
);
523 static void ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
525 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
527 dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
529 unregister_netdev(dev
->net
);
530 ipheth_kill_urbs(dev
);
531 ipheth_free_urbs(dev
);
532 kfree(dev
->ctrl_buf
);
533 free_netdev(dev
->net
);
535 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
536 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet now disconnected\n");
539 static struct usb_driver ipheth_driver
= {
541 .probe
= ipheth_probe
,
542 .disconnect
= ipheth_disconnect
,
543 .id_table
= ipheth_table
,
546 static int __init
ipheth_init(void)
550 retval
= usb_register(&ipheth_driver
);
552 err("usb_register failed: %d", retval
);
558 static void __exit
ipheth_exit(void)
560 usb_deregister(&ipheth_driver
);
563 module_init(ipheth_init
);
564 module_exit(ipheth_exit
);
566 MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>");
567 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver");
568 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");