2 * This is the DECtalk PC speakup driver
4 * Some constants from DEC's DOS driver:
5 * Copyright (c) by Digital Equipment Corp.
7 * 386BSD DECtalk PC driver:
8 * Copyright (c) 1996 Brian Buhrow <buhrow@lothlorien.nfbcal.org>
10 * Linux DECtalk PC driver:
11 * Copyright (c) 1997 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
13 * speakup DECtalk PC Internal driver:
14 * Copyright (c) 2003 David Borowski <david575@golden.net>
16 * All rights reserved.
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 * (at your option) any later version.
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/timer.h>
35 #include <linux/kthread.h>
40 #define MODULE_init 0x0dec /* module in boot code */
41 #define MODULE_self_test 0x8800 /* module in self-test */
42 #define MODULE_reset 0xffff /* reinit the whole module */
44 #define MODE_mask 0xf000 /* mode bits in high nibble */
45 #define MODE_null 0x0000
46 #define MODE_test 0x2000 /* in testing mode */
47 #define MODE_status 0x8000
48 #define STAT_int 0x0001 /* running in interrupt mode */
49 #define STAT_tr_char 0x0002 /* character data to transmit */
50 #define STAT_rr_char 0x0004 /* ready to receive char data */
51 #define STAT_cmd_ready 0x0008 /* ready to accept commands */
52 #define STAT_dma_ready 0x0010 /* dma command ready */
53 #define STAT_digitized 0x0020 /* spc in digitized mode */
54 #define STAT_new_index 0x0040 /* new last index ready */
55 #define STAT_new_status 0x0080 /* new status posted */
56 #define STAT_dma_state 0x0100 /* dma state toggle */
57 #define STAT_index_valid 0x0200 /* indexs are valid */
58 #define STAT_flushing 0x0400 /* flush in progress */
59 #define STAT_self_test 0x0800 /* module in self test */
60 #define MODE_ready 0xc000 /* module ready for next phase */
61 #define READY_boot 0x0000
62 #define READY_kernel 0x0001
63 #define MODE_error 0xf000
65 #define CMD_mask 0xf000 /* mask for command nibble */
66 #define CMD_null 0x0000 /* post status */
67 #define CMD_control 0x1000 /* hard control command */
68 #define CTRL_mask 0x0F00 /* mask off control nibble */
69 #define CTRL_data 0x00FF /* madk to get data byte */
70 #define CTRL_null 0x0000 /* null control */
71 #define CTRL_vol_up 0x0100 /* increase volume */
72 #define CTRL_vol_down 0x0200 /* decrease volume */
73 #define CTRL_vol_set 0x0300 /* set volume */
74 #define CTRL_pause 0x0400 /* pause spc */
75 #define CTRL_resume 0x0500 /* resume spc clock */
76 #define CTRL_resume_spc 0x0001 /* resume spc soft pause */
77 #define CTRL_flush 0x0600 /* flush all buffers */
78 #define CTRL_int_enable 0x0700 /* enable status change ints */
79 #define CTRL_buff_free 0x0800 /* buffer remain count */
80 #define CTRL_buff_used 0x0900 /* buffer in use */
81 #define CTRL_speech 0x0a00 /* immediate speech change */
82 #define CTRL_SP_voice 0x0001 /* voice change */
83 #define CTRL_SP_rate 0x0002 /* rate change */
84 #define CTRL_SP_comma 0x0003 /* comma pause change */
85 #define CTRL_SP_period 0x0004 /* period pause change */
86 #define CTRL_SP_rate_delta 0x0005 /* delta rate change */
87 #define CTRL_SP_get_param 0x0006 /* return the desired parameter */
88 #define CTRL_last_index 0x0b00 /* get last index spoken */
89 #define CTRL_io_priority 0x0c00 /* change i/o priority */
90 #define CTRL_free_mem 0x0d00 /* get free paragraphs on module */
91 #define CTRL_get_lang 0x0e00 /* return bit mask of loaded
93 #define CMD_test 0x2000 /* self-test request */
94 #define TEST_mask 0x0F00 /* isolate test field */
95 #define TEST_null 0x0000 /* no test requested */
96 #define TEST_isa_int 0x0100 /* assert isa irq */
97 #define TEST_echo 0x0200 /* make data in == data out */
98 #define TEST_seg 0x0300 /* set peek/poke segment */
99 #define TEST_off 0x0400 /* set peek/poke offset */
100 #define TEST_peek 0x0500 /* data out == *peek */
101 #define TEST_poke 0x0600 /* *peek == data in */
102 #define TEST_sub_code 0x00FF /* user defined test sub codes */
103 #define CMD_id 0x3000 /* return software id */
104 #define ID_null 0x0000 /* null id */
105 #define ID_kernel 0x0100 /* kernel code executing */
106 #define ID_boot 0x0200 /* boot code executing */
107 #define CMD_dma 0x4000 /* force a dma start */
108 #define CMD_reset 0x5000 /* reset module status */
109 #define CMD_sync 0x6000 /* kernel sync command */
110 #define CMD_char_in 0x7000 /* single character send */
111 #define CMD_char_out 0x8000 /* single character get */
112 #define CHAR_count_1 0x0100 /* one char in cmd_low */
113 #define CHAR_count_2 0x0200 /* the second in data_low */
114 #define CHAR_count_3 0x0300 /* the third in data_high */
115 #define CMD_spc_mode 0x9000 /* change spc mode */
116 #define CMD_spc_to_text 0x0100 /* set to text mode */
117 #define CMD_spc_to_digit 0x0200 /* set to digital mode */
118 #define CMD_spc_rate 0x0400 /* change spc data rate */
119 #define CMD_error 0xf000 /* severe error */
121 enum { PRIMARY_DIC
= 0, USER_DIC
, COMMAND_DIC
, ABBREV_DIC
};
123 #define DMA_single_in 0x01
124 #define DMA_single_out 0x02
125 #define DMA_buff_in 0x03
126 #define DMA_buff_out 0x04
127 #define DMA_control 0x05
128 #define DT_MEM_ALLOC 0x03
129 #define DT_SET_DIC 0x04
130 #define DT_START_TASK 0x05
131 #define DT_LOAD_MEM 0x06
132 #define DT_READ_MEM 0x07
133 #define DT_DIGITAL_IN 0x08
134 #define DMA_sync 0x06
135 #define DMA_sync_char 0x07
137 #define DRV_VERSION "2.12"
138 #define PROCSPEECH 0x0b
139 #define SYNTH_IO_EXTENT 8
141 static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth
*synth
);
142 static void dtpc_release(void);
143 static const char *synth_immediate(struct spk_synth
*synth
, const char *buf
);
144 static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth
*synth
);
145 static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth
*synth
);
147 static int synth_portlist
[] = { 0x340, 0x350, 0x240, 0x250, 0 };
148 static int in_escape
, is_flushing
;
149 static int dt_stat
, dma_state
;
151 static struct var_t vars
[] = {
152 { CAPS_START
, .u
.s
= {"[:dv ap 200]" } },
153 { CAPS_STOP
, .u
.s
= {"[:dv ap 100]" } },
154 { RATE
, .u
.n
= {"[:ra %d]", 9, 0, 18, 150, 25, NULL
} },
155 { PITCH
, .u
.n
= {"[:dv ap %d]", 80, 0, 100, 20, 0, NULL
} },
156 { VOL
, .u
.n
= {"[:vo se %d]", 5, 0, 9, 5, 10, NULL
} },
157 { PUNCT
, .u
.n
= {"[:pu %c]", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
158 { VOICE
, .u
.n
= {"[:n%c]", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
159 { DIRECT
, .u
.n
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL
} },
164 * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/decpc.
166 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute
=
167 __ATTR(caps_start
, USER_RW
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
168 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute
=
169 __ATTR(caps_stop
, USER_RW
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
170 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute
=
171 __ATTR(pitch
, USER_RW
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
172 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute
=
173 __ATTR(punct
, USER_RW
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
174 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute
=
175 __ATTR(rate
, USER_RW
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
176 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute
=
177 __ATTR(voice
, USER_RW
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
178 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute
=
179 __ATTR(vol
, USER_RW
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
181 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute
=
182 __ATTR(delay_time
, ROOT_W
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
183 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute
=
184 __ATTR(direct
, USER_RW
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
185 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute
=
186 __ATTR(full_time
, ROOT_W
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
187 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute
=
188 __ATTR(jiffy_delta
, ROOT_W
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
189 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute
=
190 __ATTR(trigger_time
, ROOT_W
, spk_var_show
, spk_var_store
);
193 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
196 static struct attribute
*synth_attrs
[] = {
197 &caps_start_attribute
.attr
,
198 &caps_stop_attribute
.attr
,
199 &pitch_attribute
.attr
,
200 &punct_attribute
.attr
,
201 &rate_attribute
.attr
,
202 &voice_attribute
.attr
,
204 &delay_time_attribute
.attr
,
205 &direct_attribute
.attr
,
206 &full_time_attribute
.attr
,
207 &jiffy_delta_attribute
.attr
,
208 &trigger_time_attribute
.attr
,
209 NULL
, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
212 static struct spk_synth synth_dec_pc
= {
214 .version
= DRV_VERSION
,
215 .long_name
= "Dectalk PC",
216 .init
= "[:pe -380]",
217 .procspeech
= PROCSPEECH
,
223 .startup
= SYNTH_START
,
224 .checkval
= SYNTH_CHECK
,
226 .probe
= synth_probe
,
227 .release
= dtpc_release
,
228 .synth_immediate
= synth_immediate
,
229 .catch_up
= do_catch_up
,
230 .flush
= synth_flush
,
231 .is_alive
= spk_synth_is_alive_nop
,
232 .synth_adjust
= NULL
,
233 .read_buff_add
= NULL
,
242 .attrs
= synth_attrs
,
247 static int dt_getstatus(void)
249 dt_stat
= inb_p(speakup_info
.port_tts
) |
250 (inb_p(speakup_info
.port_tts
+ 1) << 8);
254 static void dt_sendcmd(u_int cmd
)
256 outb_p(cmd
& 0xFF, speakup_info
.port_tts
);
257 outb_p((cmd
>> 8) & 0xFF, speakup_info
.port_tts
+1);
260 static int dt_waitbit(int bit
)
263 while (--timeout
> 0) {
264 if ((dt_getstatus() & bit
) == bit
)
271 static int dt_wait_dma(void)
273 int timeout
= 100, state
= dma_state
;
274 if (!dt_waitbit(STAT_dma_ready
))
276 while (--timeout
> 0) {
277 if ((dt_getstatus()&STAT_dma_state
) == state
)
281 dma_state
= dt_getstatus() & STAT_dma_state
;
285 static int dt_ctrl(u_int cmd
)
288 if (!dt_waitbit(STAT_cmd_ready
))
290 outb_p(0, speakup_info
.port_tts
+2);
291 outb_p(0, speakup_info
.port_tts
+3);
293 dt_sendcmd(CMD_control
|cmd
);
294 outb_p(0, speakup_info
.port_tts
+6);
295 while (dt_getstatus() & STAT_cmd_ready
) {
300 dt_sendcmd(CMD_null
);
304 static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth
*synth
)
311 while (dt_ctrl(CTRL_flush
)) {
316 for (timeout
= 0; timeout
< 10; timeout
++) {
317 if (dt_waitbit(STAT_dma_ready
))
321 outb_p(DMA_sync
, speakup_info
.port_tts
+4);
322 outb_p(0, speakup_info
.port_tts
+4);
324 for (timeout
= 0; timeout
< 10; timeout
++) {
325 if (!(dt_getstatus() & STAT_flushing
))
329 dma_state
= dt_getstatus() & STAT_dma_state
;
330 dma_state
^= STAT_dma_state
;
334 static int dt_sendchar(char ch
)
338 if (!(dt_stat
& STAT_rr_char
))
340 outb_p(DMA_single_in
, speakup_info
.port_tts
+4);
341 outb_p(ch
, speakup_info
.port_tts
+4);
342 dma_state
^= STAT_dma_state
;
346 static int testkernel(void)
349 if (dt_getstatus() == 0xffff) {
353 dt_sendcmd(CMD_sync
);
354 if (!dt_waitbit(STAT_cmd_ready
))
356 else if (dt_stat
&0x8000)
358 else if (dt_stat
== 0x0dec)
359 pr_warn("dec_pc at 0x%x, software not loaded\n",
360 speakup_info
.port_tts
);
362 oops
: synth_release_region(speakup_info
.port_tts
, SYNTH_IO_EXTENT
);
363 speakup_info
.port_tts
= 0;
367 static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth
*synth
)
372 unsigned long jiff_max
;
373 struct var_t
*jiffy_delta
;
374 struct var_t
*delay_time
;
378 jiffy_delta
= get_var(JIFFY
);
379 delay_time
= get_var(DELAY
);
381 jiffy_delta_val
= jiffy_delta
->u
.n
.value
;
383 jiff_max
= jiffies
+ jiffy_delta_val
;
385 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
387 if (speakup_info
.flushing
) {
388 speakup_info
.flushing
= 0;
393 if (synth_buffer_empty()) {
397 ch
= synth_buffer_peek();
398 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
399 delay_time_val
= delay_time
->u
.n
.value
;
403 if (dt_sendchar(ch
)) {
404 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(delay_time_val
));
407 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
415 else if (ch
<= SPACE
) {
416 if (!in_escape
&& strchr(",.!?;:", last
))
417 dt_sendchar(PROCSPEECH
);
418 if (jiffies
>= jiff_max
) {
420 dt_sendchar(PROCSPEECH
);
422 jiffy_delta_val
= jiffy_delta
->u
.n
.value
;
423 delay_time_val
= delay_time
->u
.n
.value
;
425 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies
427 jiff_max
= jiffies
+ jiffy_delta_val
;
434 dt_sendchar(PROCSPEECH
);
437 static const char *synth_immediate(struct spk_synth
*synth
, const char *buf
)
440 while ((ch
= *buf
)) {
450 static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth
*synth
)
452 int i
= 0, failed
= 0;
453 pr_info("Probing for %s.\n", synth
->long_name
);
454 for (i
= 0; synth_portlist
[i
]; i
++) {
455 if (synth_request_region(synth_portlist
[i
], SYNTH_IO_EXTENT
)) {
456 pr_warn("request_region: failed with 0x%x, %d\n",
457 synth_portlist
[i
], SYNTH_IO_EXTENT
);
460 speakup_info
.port_tts
= synth_portlist
[i
];
461 failed
= testkernel();
466 pr_info("%s: not found\n", synth
->long_name
);
469 pr_info("%s: %03x-%03x, Driver Version %s,\n", synth
->long_name
,
470 speakup_info
.port_tts
, speakup_info
.port_tts
+ 7,
476 static void dtpc_release(void)
478 if (speakup_info
.port_tts
)
479 synth_release_region(speakup_info
.port_tts
, SYNTH_IO_EXTENT
);
480 speakup_info
.port_tts
= 0;
483 module_param_named(start
, synth_dec_pc
.startup
, short, S_IRUGO
);
485 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start
, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
487 static int __init
decpc_init(void)
489 return synth_add(&synth_dec_pc
);
492 static void __exit
decpc_exit(void)
494 synth_remove(&synth_dec_pc
);
497 module_init(decpc_init
);
498 module_exit(decpc_exit
);
499 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>");
500 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Borowski");
501 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speakup support for DECtalk PC synthesizers");
502 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
503 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);