2 * arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c
4 * Special dma_{map/unmap/dma_sync}_* routines for systems that have
5 * limited DMA windows. These functions utilize bounce buffers to
6 * copy data to/from buffers located outside the DMA region. This
7 * only works for systems in which DMA memory is at the bottom of
8 * RAM, the remainder of memory is at the top and the DMA memory
9 * can be marked as ZONE_DMA. Anything beyond that such as discontiguous
10 * DMA windows will require custom implementations that reserve memory
11 * areas at early bootup.
13 * Original version by Brad Parker (brad@heeltoe.com)
14 * Re-written by Christopher Hoover <ch@murgatroid.com>
15 * Made generic by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
17 * Copyright (C) 2002 Hewlett Packard Company.
18 * Copyright (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
39 #define DO_STATS(X) do { X ; } while (0)
41 #define DO_STATS(X) do { } while (0)
44 /* ************************************************** */
47 struct list_head node
;
49 /* original request */
54 /* safe buffer info */
55 struct dmabounce_pool
*pool
;
57 dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr
;
60 struct dmabounce_pool
{
62 struct dma_pool
*pool
;
68 struct dmabounce_device_info
{
70 struct list_head safe_buffers
;
72 unsigned long total_allocs
;
73 unsigned long map_op_count
;
74 unsigned long bounce_count
;
77 struct dmabounce_pool small
;
78 struct dmabounce_pool large
;
84 static ssize_t
dmabounce_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
87 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
= dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
;
88 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
89 device_info
->small
.allocs
,
90 device_info
->large
.allocs
,
91 device_info
->total_allocs
- device_info
->small
.allocs
-
92 device_info
->large
.allocs
,
93 device_info
->total_allocs
,
94 device_info
->map_op_count
,
95 device_info
->bounce_count
);
98 static DEVICE_ATTR(dmabounce_stats
, 0400, dmabounce_show
, NULL
);
102 /* allocate a 'safe' buffer and keep track of it */
103 static inline struct safe_buffer
*
104 alloc_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
, void *ptr
,
105 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
107 struct safe_buffer
*buf
;
108 struct dmabounce_pool
*pool
;
109 struct device
*dev
= device_info
->dev
;
112 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(ptr=%p, size=%d, dir=%d)\n",
113 __func__
, ptr
, size
, dir
);
115 if (size
<= device_info
->small
.size
) {
116 pool
= &device_info
->small
;
117 } else if (size
<= device_info
->large
.size
) {
118 pool
= &device_info
->large
;
123 buf
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct safe_buffer
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
125 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__
);
131 buf
->direction
= dir
;
135 buf
->safe
= dma_pool_alloc(pool
->pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
,
136 &buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
138 buf
->safe
= dma_alloc_coherent(dev
, size
, &buf
->safe_dma_addr
,
142 if (buf
->safe
== NULL
) {
144 "%s: could not alloc dma memory (size=%d)\n",
153 device_info
->total_allocs
++;
156 write_lock_irqsave(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
157 list_add(&buf
->node
, &device_info
->safe_buffers
);
158 write_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
163 /* determine if a buffer is from our "safe" pool */
164 static inline struct safe_buffer
*
165 find_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
, dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr
)
167 struct safe_buffer
*b
, *rb
= NULL
;
170 read_lock_irqsave(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
172 list_for_each_entry(b
, &device_info
->safe_buffers
, node
)
173 if (b
->safe_dma_addr
== safe_dma_addr
) {
178 read_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
183 free_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
, struct safe_buffer
*buf
)
187 dev_dbg(device_info
->dev
, "%s(buf=%p)\n", __func__
, buf
);
189 write_lock_irqsave(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
191 list_del(&buf
->node
);
193 write_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info
->lock
, flags
);
196 dma_pool_free(buf
->pool
->pool
, buf
->safe
, buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
198 dma_free_coherent(device_info
->dev
, buf
->size
, buf
->safe
,
204 /* ************************************************** */
206 static struct safe_buffer
*find_safe_buffer_dev(struct device
*dev
,
207 dma_addr_t dma_addr
, const char *where
)
209 if (!dev
|| !dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
)
211 if (dma_mapping_error(dev
, dma_addr
)) {
213 dev_err(dev
, "Trying to %s invalid mapping\n", where
);
215 pr_err("unknown device: Trying to %s invalid mapping\n", where
);
218 return find_safe_buffer(dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
, dma_addr
);
221 static inline dma_addr_t
map_single(struct device
*dev
, void *ptr
, size_t size
,
222 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
224 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
= dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
;
226 int needs_bounce
= 0;
229 DO_STATS ( device_info
->map_op_count
++ );
231 dma_addr
= virt_to_dma(dev
, ptr
);
234 unsigned long mask
= *dev
->dma_mask
;
237 limit
= (mask
+ 1) & ~mask
;
238 if (limit
&& size
> limit
) {
239 dev_err(dev
, "DMA mapping too big (requested %#x "
240 "mask %#Lx)\n", size
, *dev
->dma_mask
);
245 * Figure out if we need to bounce from the DMA mask.
247 needs_bounce
= (dma_addr
| (dma_addr
+ size
- 1)) & ~mask
;
250 if (device_info
&& (needs_bounce
|| dma_needs_bounce(dev
, dma_addr
, size
))) {
251 struct safe_buffer
*buf
;
253 buf
= alloc_safe_buffer(device_info
, ptr
, size
, dir
);
255 dev_err(dev
, "%s: unable to map unsafe buffer %p!\n",
261 "%s: unsafe buffer %p (dma=%#x) mapped to %p (dma=%#x)\n",
262 __func__
, buf
->ptr
, virt_to_dma(dev
, buf
->ptr
),
263 buf
->safe
, buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
265 if ((dir
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) ||
266 (dir
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
)) {
267 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: copy unsafe %p to safe %p, size %d\n",
268 __func__
, ptr
, buf
->safe
, size
);
269 memcpy(buf
->safe
, ptr
, size
);
273 dma_addr
= buf
->safe_dma_addr
;
276 * We don't need to sync the DMA buffer since
277 * it was allocated via the coherent allocators.
279 dma_cache_maint(ptr
, size
, dir
);
285 static inline void unmap_single(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
,
286 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
288 struct safe_buffer
*buf
= find_safe_buffer_dev(dev
, dma_addr
, "unmap");
291 BUG_ON(buf
->size
!= size
);
292 BUG_ON(buf
->direction
!= dir
);
295 "%s: unsafe buffer %p (dma=%#x) mapped to %p (dma=%#x)\n",
296 __func__
, buf
->ptr
, virt_to_dma(dev
, buf
->ptr
),
297 buf
->safe
, buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
299 DO_STATS(dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
->bounce_count
++);
301 if (dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
|| dir
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
) {
302 void *ptr
= buf
->ptr
;
305 "%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
306 __func__
, buf
->safe
, ptr
, size
);
307 memcpy(ptr
, buf
->safe
, size
);
310 * DMA buffers must have the same cache properties
311 * as if they were really used for DMA - which means
312 * data must be written back to RAM. Note that
313 * we don't use dmac_flush_range() here for the
314 * bidirectional case because we know the cache
315 * lines will be coherent with the data written.
317 dmac_clean_range(ptr
, ptr
+ size
);
318 outer_clean_range(__pa(ptr
), __pa(ptr
) + size
);
320 free_safe_buffer(dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
, buf
);
324 /* ************************************************** */
327 * see if a buffer address is in an 'unsafe' range. if it is
328 * allocate a 'safe' buffer and copy the unsafe buffer into it.
329 * substitute the safe buffer for the unsafe one.
330 * (basically move the buffer from an unsafe area to a safe one)
332 dma_addr_t
dma_map_single(struct device
*dev
, void *ptr
, size_t size
,
333 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
335 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
336 __func__
, ptr
, size
, dir
);
338 BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir
));
340 return map_single(dev
, ptr
, size
, dir
);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_single
);
344 dma_addr_t
dma_map_page(struct device
*dev
, struct page
*page
,
345 unsigned long offset
, size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
347 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(page=%p,off=%#lx,size=%zx,dir=%x)\n",
348 __func__
, page
, offset
, size
, dir
);
350 BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir
));
352 return map_single(dev
, page_address(page
) + offset
, size
, dir
);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_page
);
357 * see if a mapped address was really a "safe" buffer and if so, copy
358 * the data from the safe buffer back to the unsafe buffer and free up
359 * the safe buffer. (basically return things back to the way they
363 void dma_unmap_single(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
364 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
366 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
367 __func__
, (void *) dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
369 unmap_single(dev
, dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_single
);
373 int dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
,
374 unsigned long off
, size_t sz
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
376 struct safe_buffer
*buf
;
378 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(dma=%#x,off=%#lx,sz=%zx,dir=%x)\n",
379 __func__
, addr
, off
, sz
, dir
);
381 buf
= find_safe_buffer_dev(dev
, addr
, __func__
);
385 BUG_ON(buf
->direction
!= dir
);
387 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: unsafe buffer %p (dma=%#x) mapped to %p (dma=%#x)\n",
388 __func__
, buf
->ptr
, virt_to_dma(dev
, buf
->ptr
),
389 buf
->safe
, buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
391 DO_STATS(dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
->bounce_count
++);
393 if (dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
|| dir
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
) {
394 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
395 __func__
, buf
->safe
+ off
, buf
->ptr
+ off
, sz
);
396 memcpy(buf
->ptr
+ off
, buf
->safe
+ off
, sz
);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_sync_for_cpu
);
402 int dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
,
403 unsigned long off
, size_t sz
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
405 struct safe_buffer
*buf
;
407 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s(dma=%#x,off=%#lx,sz=%zx,dir=%x)\n",
408 __func__
, addr
, off
, sz
, dir
);
410 buf
= find_safe_buffer_dev(dev
, addr
, __func__
);
414 BUG_ON(buf
->direction
!= dir
);
416 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: unsafe buffer %p (dma=%#x) mapped to %p (dma=%#x)\n",
417 __func__
, buf
->ptr
, virt_to_dma(dev
, buf
->ptr
),
418 buf
->safe
, buf
->safe_dma_addr
);
420 DO_STATS(dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
->bounce_count
++);
422 if (dir
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
|| dir
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
) {
423 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: copy out unsafe %p to safe %p, size %d\n",
424 __func__
,buf
->ptr
+ off
, buf
->safe
+ off
, sz
);
425 memcpy(buf
->safe
+ off
, buf
->ptr
+ off
, sz
);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_sync_for_device
);
431 static int dmabounce_init_pool(struct dmabounce_pool
*pool
, struct device
*dev
,
432 const char *name
, unsigned long size
)
435 DO_STATS(pool
->allocs
= 0);
436 pool
->pool
= dma_pool_create(name
, dev
, size
,
437 0 /* byte alignment */,
438 0 /* no page-crossing issues */);
440 return pool
->pool
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
443 int dmabounce_register_dev(struct device
*dev
, unsigned long small_buffer_size
,
444 unsigned long large_buffer_size
)
446 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
;
449 device_info
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmabounce_device_info
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
452 "Could not allocated dmabounce_device_info\n");
456 ret
= dmabounce_init_pool(&device_info
->small
, dev
,
457 "small_dmabounce_pool", small_buffer_size
);
460 "dmabounce: could not allocate DMA pool for %ld byte objects\n",
465 if (large_buffer_size
) {
466 ret
= dmabounce_init_pool(&device_info
->large
, dev
,
467 "large_dmabounce_pool",
471 "dmabounce: could not allocate DMA pool for %ld byte objects\n",
477 device_info
->dev
= dev
;
478 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device_info
->safe_buffers
);
479 rwlock_init(&device_info
->lock
);
482 device_info
->total_allocs
= 0;
483 device_info
->map_op_count
= 0;
484 device_info
->bounce_count
= 0;
485 device_info
->attr_res
= device_create_file(dev
, &dev_attr_dmabounce_stats
);
488 dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
= device_info
;
490 dev_info(dev
, "dmabounce: registered device\n");
495 dma_pool_destroy(device_info
->small
.pool
);
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_register_dev
);
502 void dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device
*dev
)
504 struct dmabounce_device_info
*device_info
= dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
;
506 dev
->archdata
.dmabounce
= NULL
;
510 "Never registered with dmabounce but attempting"
515 if (!list_empty(&device_info
->safe_buffers
)) {
517 "Removing from dmabounce with pending buffers!\n");
521 if (device_info
->small
.pool
)
522 dma_pool_destroy(device_info
->small
.pool
);
523 if (device_info
->large
.pool
)
524 dma_pool_destroy(device_info
->large
.pool
);
527 if (device_info
->attr_res
== 0)
528 device_remove_file(dev
, &dev_attr_dmabounce_stats
);
533 dev_info(dev
, "dmabounce: device unregistered\n");
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_unregister_dev
);
537 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christopher Hoover <ch@hpl.hp.com>, Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>");
538 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Special dma_{map/unmap/dma_sync}_* routines for systems with limited DMA windows");
539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");