arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_64.h

   1 #ifndef __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_64_H
   2 #define __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_64_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * include/asm-sh/pgtable_64.h
   6  *
   7  * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
   8  * the SuperH page table tree.
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001  Paolo Alberelli
  11  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Paul Mundt
  12  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Richard Curnow
  13  *
  14  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  15  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  16  * for more details.
  17  */
  18 #include <linux/threads.h>
  19 #include <asm/processor.h>
  20 #include <asm/page.h>
  21
  22 /*
  23  * Error outputs.
  24  */
  25 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
  26         printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016Lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
  27 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
  28         printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
  29
  30 /*
  31  * Table setting routines. Used within arch/mm only.
  32  */
  33 #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
  34
  35 static __inline__ void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval)
  36 {
  37         unsigned long long x = ((unsigned long long) pteval.pte_low);
  38         unsigned long long *xp = (unsigned long long *) pteptr;
  39         /*
  40          * Sign-extend based on NPHYS.
  41          */
  42         *(xp) = (x & NPHYS_SIGN) ? (x | NPHYS_MASK) : x;
  43 }
  44 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
  45
  46 static __inline__ void pmd_set(pmd_t *pmdp,pte_t *ptep)
  47 {
  48         pmd_val(*pmdp) = (unsigned long) ptep;
  49 }
  50
  51 /*
  52  * PGD defines. Top level.
  53  */
  54
  55 /* To find an entry in a generic PGD. */
  56 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
  57 #define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address)
  58 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))
  59
  60 /* To find an entry in a kernel PGD. */
  61 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
  62
  63 #define __pud_offset(address)   (((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
  64 #define __pmd_offset(address)   (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
  65
  66 /*
  67  * PMD level access routines. Same notes as above.
  68  */
  69 #define _PMD_EMPTY              0x0
  70 /* Either the PMD is empty or present, it's not paged out */
  71 #define pmd_present(pmd_entry)  (pmd_val(pmd_entry) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
  72 #define pmd_clear(pmd_entry_p)  (set_pmd((pmd_entry_p), __pmd(_PMD_EMPTY)))
  73 #define pmd_none(pmd_entry)     (pmd_val((pmd_entry)) == _PMD_EMPTY)
  74 #define pmd_bad(pmd_entry)      ((pmd_val(pmd_entry) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
  75
  76 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_entry) \
  77         ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd_entry) & PAGE_MASK))
  78
  79 #define pmd_page(pmd) \
  80         (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd)))
  81
  82 /* PMD to PTE dereferencing */
  83 #define pte_index(address) \
  84                 ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
  85
  86 #define __pte_offset(address)   pte_index(address)
  87
  88 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) \
  89                 ((pte_t *) ((pmd_val(*(dir))) & PAGE_MASK) + pte_index((addr)))
  90
  91 #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr)        pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)
  92 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)
  93 #define pte_unmap(pte)          do { } while (0)
  94 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte)   do { } while (0)
  95
  96 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  97 #define IOBASE_VADDR    0xff000000
  98 #define IOBASE_END      0xffffffff
  99
 100 /*
 101  * PTEL coherent flags.
 102  * See Chapter 17 ST50 CPU Core Volume 1, Architecture.
 103  */
 104 /* The bits that are required in the SH-5 TLB are placed in the h/w-defined
 105    positions, to avoid expensive bit shuffling on every refill.  The remaining
 106    bits are used for s/w purposes and masked out on each refill.
 107
 108    Note, the PTE slots are used to hold data of type swp_entry_t when a page is
 109    swapped out.  Only the _PAGE_PRESENT flag is significant when the page is
 110    swapped out, and it must be placed so that it doesn't overlap either the
 111    type or offset fields of swp_entry_t.  For x86, offset is at [31:8] and type
 112    at [6:1], with _PAGE_PRESENT at bit 0 for both pte_t and swp_entry_t.  This
 113    scheme doesn't map to SH-5 because bit [0] controls cacheability.  So bit
 114    [2] is used for _PAGE_PRESENT and the type field of swp_entry_t is split
 115    into 2 pieces.  That is handled by SWP_ENTRY and SWP_TYPE below. */
 116 #define _PAGE_WT        0x001  /* CB0: if cacheable, 1->write-thru, 0->write-back */
 117 #define _PAGE_DEVICE    0x001  /* CB0: if uncacheable, 1->device (i.e. no write-combining or reordering at bus level) */
 118 #define _PAGE_CACHABLE  0x002  /* CB1: uncachable/cachable */
 119 #define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x004  /* software: page referenced */
 120 #define _PAGE_FILE      0x004  /* software: only when !present */
 121 #define _PAGE_SIZE0     0x008  /* SZ0-bit : size of page */
 122 #define _PAGE_SIZE1     0x010  /* SZ1-bit : size of page */
 123 #define _PAGE_SHARED    0x020  /* software: reflects PTEH's SH */
 124 #define _PAGE_READ      0x040  /* PR0-bit : read access allowed */
 125 #define _PAGE_EXECUTE   0x080  /* PR1-bit : execute access allowed */
 126 #define _PAGE_WRITE     0x100  /* PR2-bit : write access allowed */
 127 #define _PAGE_USER      0x200  /* PR3-bit : user space access allowed */
 128 #define _PAGE_DIRTY     0x400  /* software: page accessed in write */
 129 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED  0x800  /* software: page referenced */
 130
 131 /* Mask which drops software flags */
 132 #define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK       0xfffffffffffff3dbLL
 133
 134 /*
 135  * HugeTLB support
 136  */
 137 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K)
 138 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE    (_PAGE_SIZE0)
 139 #elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1MB)
 140 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE    (_PAGE_SIZE1)
 141 #elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_512MB)
 142 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE    (_PAGE_SIZE0 | _PAGE_SIZE1)
 143 #endif
 144
 145 /*
 146  * Stub out _PAGE_SZHUGE if we don't have a good definition for it,
 147  * to make pte_mkhuge() happy.
 148  */
 149 #ifndef _PAGE_SZHUGE
 150 # define _PAGE_SZHUGE   (0)
 151 #endif
 152
 153 /*
 154  * Default flags for a Kernel page.
 155  * This is fundametally also SHARED because the main use of this define
 156  * (other than for PGD/PMD entries) is for the VMALLOC pool which is
 157  * contextless.
 158  *
 159  * _PAGE_EXECUTE is required for modules
 160  *
 161  */
 162 #define _KERNPG_TABLE   (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \
 163                          _PAGE_EXECUTE | \
 164                          _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
 165                          _PAGE_SHARED)
 166
 167 /* Default flags for a User page */
 168 #define _PAGE_TABLE     (_KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER)
 169
 170 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
 171
 172 /*
 173  * We have full permissions (Read/Write/Execute/Shared).
 174  */
 175 #define _PAGE_COMMON    (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
 176                          _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 177
 178 #define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 179 #define PAGE_SHARED     __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \
 180                                  _PAGE_SHARED)
 181 #define PAGE_EXECREAD   __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE)
 182
 183 /*
 184  * We need to include PAGE_EXECUTE in PAGE_COPY because it is the default
 185  * protection mode for the stack.
 186  */
 187 #define PAGE_COPY       PAGE_EXECREAD
 188
 189 #define PAGE_READONLY   __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_READ)
 190 #define PAGE_WRITEONLY  __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_WRITE)
 191 #define PAGE_RWX        __pgprot(_PAGE_COMMON | _PAGE_READ | \
 192                                  _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXECUTE)
 193 #define PAGE_KERNEL     __pgprot(_KERNPG_TABLE)
 194
 195 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \
 196                         __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \
 197                                  _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 198                                  _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SHARED)
 199
 200 /* Make it a device mapping for maximum safety (e.g. for mapping device
 201    registers into user-space via /dev/map).  */
 202 #define pgprot_noncached(x) __pgprot(((x).pgprot & ~(_PAGE_CACHABLE)) | _PAGE_DEVICE)
 203 #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHABLE)
 204
 205 /*
 206  * Handling allocation failures during page table setup.
 207  */
 208 extern void __handle_bad_pmd_kernel(pmd_t * pmd);
 209 #define __handle_bad_pmd(x)     __handle_bad_pmd_kernel(x)
 210
 211 /*
 212  * PTE level access routines.
 213  *
 214  * Note1:
 215  * It's the tree walk leaf. This is physical address to be stored.
 216  *
 217  * Note 2:
 218  * Regarding the choice of _PTE_EMPTY:
 219
 220    We must choose a bit pattern that cannot be valid, whether or not the page
 221    is present.  bit[2]==1 => present, bit[2]==0 => swapped out.  If swapped
 222    out, bits [31:8], [6:3], [1:0] are under swapper control, so only bit[7] is
 223    left for us to select.  If we force bit[7]==0 when swapped out, we could use
 224    the combination bit[7,2]=2'b10 to indicate an empty PTE.  Alternatively, if
 225    we force bit[7]==1 when swapped out, we can use all zeroes to indicate
 226    empty.  This is convenient, because the page tables get cleared to zero
 227    when they are allocated.
 228
 229  */
 230 #define _PTE_EMPTY      0x0
 231 #define pte_present(x)  (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
 232 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp)   (set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(_PTE_EMPTY)))
 233 #define pte_none(x)     (pte_val(x) == _PTE_EMPTY)
 234
 235 /*
 236  * Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page
 237  * addresses:
 238  */
 239
 240 /*
 241  * Given a PTE, return the index of the mem_map[] entry corresponding
 242  * to the page frame the PTE. Get the absolute physical address, make
 243  * a relative physical address and translate it to an index.
 244  */
 245 #define pte_pagenr(x)           (((unsigned long) (pte_val(x)) - \
 246                                  __MEMORY_START) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 247
 248 /*
 249  * Given a PTE, return the "struct page *".
 250  */
 251 #define pte_page(x)             (mem_map + pte_pagenr(x))
 252
 253 /*
 254  * Return number of (down rounded) MB corresponding to x pages.
 255  */
 256 #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
 257
 258
 259 /*
 260  * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true.
 261  */
 262 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)  { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 263 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)  { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
 264 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)   { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
 265 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)  { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
 266 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte){ return 0; }
 267
 268 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)    { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_WRITE)); return pte; }
 269 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)      { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY)); return pte; }
 270 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)        { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED)); return pte; }
 271 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)      { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_WRITE)); return pte; }
 272 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)      { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY)); return pte; }
 273 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)      { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED)); return pte; }
 274 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)       { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SZHUGE)); return pte; }
 275 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)    { return pte; }
 276
 277
 278 /*
 279  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry.
 280  *
 281  * extern pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
 282  */
 283 #define mk_pte(page,pgprot)                                                     \
 284 ({                                                                              \
 285         pte_t __pte;                                                            \
 286                                                                                 \
 287         set_pte(&__pte, __pte((((page)-mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) |                \
 288                 __MEMORY_START | pgprot_val((pgprot))));                        \
 289         __pte;                                                                  \
 290 })
 291
 292 /*
 293  * This takes a (absolute) physical page address that is used
 294  * by the remapping functions
 295  */
 296 #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
 297 ({ pte_t __pte; set_pte(&__pte, __pte(physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot))); __pte; })
 298
 299 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
 300 { set_pte(&pte, __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot))); return pte; }
 301
 302 /* Encode and decode a swap entry */
 303 #define __swp_type(x)                   (((x).val & 3) + (((x).val >> 1) & 0x3c))
 304 #define __swp_offset(x)                 ((x).val >> 8)
 305 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)       ((swp_entry_t) { ((offset << 8) + ((type & 0x3c) << 1) + (type & 3)) })
 306 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)         ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
 307 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)           ((pte_t) { (x).val })
 308
 309 /* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry */
 310 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS               29
 311 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte)               (pte_val(pte))
 312 #define pgoff_to_pte(off)               ((pte_t) { (off) | _PAGE_FILE })
 313
 314 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 315
 316 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)      __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
 317 #define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot)      __pmd(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
 318
 319 #endif /* __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_64_H */