1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
33 #include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
34 #include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
35 #include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
37 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
39 #include "linux/spinlock.h"
43 struct ttm_backend_func
{
45 * struct ttm_backend_func member populate
47 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
48 * @num_pages: Number of pages to populate.
49 * @pages: Array of pointers to ttm pages.
50 * @dummy_read_page: Page to be used instead of NULL pages in the
53 * Populate the backend with ttm pages. Depending on the backend,
54 * it may or may not copy the @pages array.
56 int (*populate
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
,
57 unsigned long num_pages
, struct page
**pages
,
58 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
60 * struct ttm_backend_func member clear
62 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
64 * This is an "unpopulate" function. Release all resources
65 * allocated with populate.
67 void (*clear
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
);
70 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
72 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
73 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
74 * memory type and location for binding.
76 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
77 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
78 * differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
80 int (*bind
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
83 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
85 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
87 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
88 * able to handle differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
90 int (*unbind
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
);
93 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
95 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
97 * Destroy the backend.
99 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
);
105 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
106 * @flags: For driver use.
107 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
108 * the backend methods.
113 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
115 struct ttm_backend_func
*func
;
118 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_VMALLOC (1 << 0)
119 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER (1 << 1)
120 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY (1 << 2)
121 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
122 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
123 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTANT_SWAP (1 << 5)
124 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
125 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
127 enum ttm_caching_state
{
136 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
138 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
139 * @first_himem_page: Himem pages are put last in the page array, which
140 * enables us to run caching attribute changes on only the first part
141 * of the page array containing lomem pages. This is the index of the
143 * @last_lomem_page: Index of the last lomem page in the page array.
144 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
145 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
146 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
147 * @tsk: The task for user ttm.
148 * @start: virtual address for user ttm.
149 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
150 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
151 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
153 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
154 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
159 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
161 long first_himem_page
;
162 long last_lomem_page
;
164 unsigned long num_pages
;
165 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
166 struct ttm_backend
*be
;
167 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
169 struct file
*swap_storage
;
170 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state
;
178 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
179 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
180 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP (1 << 2) /* Fixed memory needs ioremap
181 before kernel access. */
182 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
185 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
187 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
188 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
189 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
190 * managed by this memory type.
191 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
192 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
193 * @io_offset: The io_offset of the first managed page of IO memory or
194 * the first managed location in an aperture. For TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA
195 * memory, this should be set to NULL.
196 * @io_size: The size of a managed IO region (fixed memory or aperture).
197 * @io_addr: Virtual kernel address if the io region is pre-mapped. For
198 * TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP there is no pre-mapped io map and
199 * @io_addr should be set to NULL.
200 * @size: Size of the managed region.
201 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
202 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
203 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
204 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
205 * @manager: The range manager used for this memory type. FIXME: If the aperture
206 * has a page size different from the underlying system, the granularity
207 * of this manager should take care of this. But the range allocating code
208 * in ttm_bo.c needs to be modified for this.
209 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
211 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
212 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
215 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
{
218 * No protection. Constant from start.
224 unsigned long gpu_offset
;
225 unsigned long io_offset
;
226 unsigned long io_size
;
229 uint32_t available_caching
;
230 uint32_t default_caching
;
233 * Protected by the bdev->lru_lock.
234 * TODO: Consider one lru_lock per ttm_mem_type_manager.
235 * Plays ill with list removal, though.
238 struct drm_mm manager
;
239 struct list_head lru
;
243 * struct ttm_bo_driver
245 * @mem_type_prio: Priority array of memory types to place a buffer object in
246 * if it fits without evicting buffers from any of these memory types.
247 * @mem_busy_prio: Priority array of memory types to place a buffer object in
248 * if it needs to evict buffers to make room.
249 * @num_mem_type_prio: Number of elements in the @mem_type_prio array.
250 * @num_mem_busy_prio: Number of elements in the @num_mem_busy_prio array.
251 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
252 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
254 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
256 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
257 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
259 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
260 * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
261 * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
262 * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
263 * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
264 * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
267 struct ttm_bo_driver
{
268 const uint32_t *mem_type_prio
;
269 const uint32_t *mem_busy_prio
;
270 uint32_t num_mem_type_prio
;
271 uint32_t num_mem_busy_prio
;
274 * struct ttm_bo_driver member create_ttm_backend_entry
276 * @bdev: The buffer object device.
278 * Create a driver specific struct ttm_backend.
281 struct ttm_backend
*(*create_ttm_backend_entry
)
282 (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
285 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
287 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
288 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
290 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
291 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
292 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
293 * submission as a consequence.
296 int (*invalidate_caches
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t flags
);
297 int (*init_mem_type
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t type
,
298 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
300 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
302 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
304 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
305 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
306 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
309 uint32_t(*evict_flags
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
311 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
313 * @bo: the buffer to move
314 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
315 * the graphics address space
316 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
317 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
318 * if this move would require sleeping
319 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
321 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
323 int (*move
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
324 bool evict
, bool interruptible
,
325 bool no_wait
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
328 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
330 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
331 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
333 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
334 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
335 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
336 * access for all buffer objects.
337 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
339 int (*verify_access
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
343 * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
344 * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
345 * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
346 * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
347 * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
348 * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
352 bool (*sync_obj_signaled
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
);
353 int (*sync_obj_wait
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
,
354 bool lazy
, bool interruptible
);
355 int (*sync_obj_flush
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
);
356 void (*sync_obj_unref
) (void **sync_obj
);
357 void *(*sync_obj_ref
) (void *sync_obj
);
359 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
360 * can do tiling things */
361 void (*move_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
362 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
363 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
364 * and have reserved it */
365 void (*fault_reserve_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
369 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
372 struct ttm_bo_global_ref
{
373 struct ttm_global_reference ref
;
374 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
378 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
380 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
381 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
382 * of unpopulated pages.
383 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
384 * @ttm_bo_extra_size: Extra size (sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object) excluded)
385 * used by a buffer object. This is excluding page arrays and backing pages.
386 * @ttm_bo_size: This is @ttm_bo_extra_size + sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object).
387 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
388 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
389 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
390 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
391 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
394 struct ttm_bo_global
{
397 * Constant after init.
401 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
402 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
403 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink
;
404 size_t ttm_bo_extra_size
;
406 struct mutex device_list_mutex
;
410 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
412 struct list_head device_list
;
415 * Protected by the lru_lock.
417 struct list_head swap_lru
;
420 * Internal protection.
426 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
428 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
429 idling before CPU mapping */
430 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
432 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
434 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
435 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
436 * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
437 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
439 * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
440 * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
441 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
442 * device address space.
443 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
447 struct ttm_bo_device
{
450 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
452 struct list_head device_list
;
453 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
454 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
;
456 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man
[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES
];
458 * Protected by the vm lock.
460 struct rb_root addr_space_rb
;
461 struct drm_mm addr_space_mm
;
464 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
466 struct list_head ddestroy
;
469 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
473 struct address_space
*dev_mapping
;
476 * Internal protection.
479 struct delayed_work wq
;
487 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
488 * @new: New value of bits.
489 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
491 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
494 static inline uint32_t
495 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old
, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask
)
497 *old
^= (*old
^ new) & mask
;
504 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
505 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
506 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
507 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
509 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
510 * No pages are actually allocated.
512 * NULL: Out of memory.
514 extern struct ttm_tt
*ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
517 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
522 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to populate.
523 * @tsk: A struct task_struct for which @start is a valid user-space address.
524 * @start: A valid user-space address.
525 * @num_pages: Size in pages of the user memory area.
527 * Populate a struct ttm_tt with a user-space memory area after first pinning
528 * the pages backing it.
533 extern int ttm_tt_set_user(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
,
534 struct task_struct
*tsk
,
535 unsigned long start
, unsigned long num_pages
);
540 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
541 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
543 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
545 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
550 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
552 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy a struct ttm_tt.
554 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
559 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
561 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
563 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
568 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
569 * @index: Index of the desired page.
571 * Return a pointer to the struct page backing @ttm at page
572 * index @index. If the page is unpopulated, one will be allocated to
573 * populate that index.
578 extern struct page
*ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, int index
);
581 * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
583 * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
584 * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
586 * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
587 * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
590 extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page
*pages
[], unsigned long num_pages
);
593 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
595 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
596 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
598 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
599 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
601 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
602 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
603 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
605 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, uint32_t placement
);
606 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
,
607 struct file
*persistant_swap_storage
);
616 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
617 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
619 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
622 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
623 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
628 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
629 * we want to allocate space for.
630 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
631 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
632 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
633 * @no_wait: Don't sleep waiting for space to become available.
635 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
636 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
637 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
639 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
640 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
641 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
642 * -ERESTART: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
644 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
645 uint32_t proposed_placement
,
646 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
,
647 bool interruptible
, bool no_wait
);
649 * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
651 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
652 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
654 * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
656 * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
657 * -ERESTART: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
660 extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, bool no_wait
);
663 * ttm_bo_pci_offset - Get the PCI offset for the buffer object memory.
665 * @bo Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
666 * @bus_base On return the base of the PCI region
667 * @bus_offset On return the byte offset into the PCI region
668 * @bus_size On return the byte size of the buffer object or zero if
669 * the buffer object memory is not accessible through a PCI region.
672 * -EINVAL if the buffer object is currently not mappable.
676 extern int ttm_bo_pci_offset(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
677 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
,
678 unsigned long *bus_base
,
679 unsigned long *bus_offset
,
680 unsigned long *bus_size
);
682 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct ttm_global_reference
*ref
);
683 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct ttm_global_reference
*ref
);
685 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
690 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
691 * @mem_global: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_mem_global.
692 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
693 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
694 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
697 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
701 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
702 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
,
703 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
,
704 uint64_t file_page_offset
, bool need_dma32
);
707 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
709 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
711 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
716 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
717 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
718 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
719 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
720 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
722 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
723 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
724 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
726 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
727 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
728 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
729 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
731 * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
732 * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
733 * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
734 * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
735 * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
736 * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
737 * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
738 * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
740 * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
741 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
742 * validation sequence number,
743 * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
744 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
745 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
746 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
747 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
748 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
749 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
751 * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
752 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
753 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
754 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
755 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
758 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
759 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
760 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
761 * -ERESTART: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
762 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
764 extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
766 bool no_wait
, bool use_sequence
, uint32_t sequence
);
771 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
773 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
775 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
778 * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
780 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
782 * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
783 * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
784 * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
786 extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
790 * ttm_bo_block_reservation
792 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
793 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleep when waiting.
794 * @no_wait: Don't sleep, but rather return -EBUSY.
796 * Block reservation for validation by simply reserving the buffer.
797 * This is intended for single buffer use only without eviction,
798 * and thus needs no deadlock protection.
801 * -EBUSY: If no_wait == 1 and the buffer is already reserved.
802 * -ERESTART: If interruptible == 1 and the process received a signal
805 extern int ttm_bo_block_reservation(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
806 bool interruptible
, bool no_wait
);
809 * ttm_bo_unblock_reservation
811 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
813 * Unblocks reservation leaving lru lists untouched.
815 extern void ttm_bo_unblock_reservation(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
824 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
825 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
826 * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
827 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
829 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
830 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
831 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
832 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
833 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
834 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
839 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
840 bool evict
, bool no_wait
,
841 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
846 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
847 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
848 * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
849 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
851 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
852 * The function will, if successful,
853 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
854 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
855 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
856 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
861 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
863 bool no_wait
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
866 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
868 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
870 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
872 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
875 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
877 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
878 * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
879 * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
881 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
882 * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
883 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
885 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
886 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
887 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
888 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
889 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
893 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
896 bool evict
, bool no_wait
,
897 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
901 * @c_state: Caching state.
902 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
904 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
905 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
907 extern pgprot_t
ttm_io_prot(enum ttm_caching_state c_state
, pgprot_t tmp
);
909 #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
911 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
914 * ttm_agp_backend_init
916 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
917 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
919 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
920 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
921 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
923 extern struct ttm_backend
*ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
924 struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
);