[MTD] [NAND] atmel_nand speedup via {read,write}s{b,w}()
[linux-ginger.git] / mm / migrate.c
blob55bd355d170d055907c407f0c93d98dcb6e9e555
1 /*
2 * Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migration.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter
6 * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
7 * project. The main authors of the migration code are:
9 * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
10 * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
11 * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
12 * Christoph Lameter
15 #include <linux/migrate.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/swap.h>
18 #include <linux/swapops.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
22 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
23 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
24 #include <linux/rmap.h>
25 #include <linux/topology.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
28 #include <linux/writeback.h>
29 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
34 #include "internal.h"
36 #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
39 * Isolate one page from the LRU lists. If successful put it onto
40 * the indicated list with elevated page count.
42 * Result:
43 * -EBUSY: page not on LRU list
44 * 0: page removed from LRU list and added to the specified list.
46 int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist)
48 int ret = -EBUSY;
50 if (PageLRU(page)) {
51 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
53 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
54 if (PageLRU(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
55 ret = 0;
56 ClearPageLRU(page);
57 if (PageActive(page))
58 del_page_from_active_list(zone, page);
59 else
60 del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
61 list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
63 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
65 return ret;
69 * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
70 * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page().
72 int migrate_prep(void)
75 * Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated.
76 * Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have
77 * drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other
78 * pages that may be busy.
80 lru_add_drain_all();
82 return 0;
85 static inline void move_to_lru(struct page *page)
87 if (PageActive(page)) {
89 * lru_cache_add_active checks that
90 * the PG_active bit is off.
92 ClearPageActive(page);
93 lru_cache_add_active(page);
94 } else {
95 lru_cache_add(page);
97 put_page(page);
101 * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU.
103 * returns the number of pages put back.
105 int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
107 struct page *page;
108 struct page *page2;
109 int count = 0;
111 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
112 list_del(&page->lru);
113 move_to_lru(page);
114 count++;
116 return count;
120 * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
122 static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
123 struct page *old, struct page *new)
125 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
126 swp_entry_t entry;
127 pgd_t *pgd;
128 pud_t *pud;
129 pmd_t *pmd;
130 pte_t *ptep, pte;
131 spinlock_t *ptl;
132 unsigned long addr = page_address_in_vma(new, vma);
134 if (addr == -EFAULT)
135 return;
137 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
138 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
139 return;
141 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
142 if (!pud_present(*pud))
143 return;
145 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
146 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
147 return;
149 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
151 if (!is_swap_pte(*ptep)) {
152 pte_unmap(ptep);
153 return;
156 ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
157 spin_lock(ptl);
158 pte = *ptep;
159 if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
160 goto out;
162 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
164 if (!is_migration_entry(entry) || migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old)
165 goto out;
168 * Yes, ignore the return value from a GFP_ATOMIC mem_cgroup_charge.
169 * Failure is not an option here: we're now expected to remove every
170 * migration pte, and will cause crashes otherwise. Normally this
171 * is not an issue: mem_cgroup_prepare_migration bumped up the old
172 * page_cgroup count for safety, that's now attached to the new page,
173 * so this charge should just be another incrementation of the count,
174 * to keep in balance with rmap.c's mem_cgroup_uncharging. But if
175 * there's been a force_empty, those reference counts may no longer
176 * be reliable, and this charge can actually fail: oh well, we don't
177 * make the situation any worse by proceeding as if it had succeeded.
179 mem_cgroup_charge(new, mm, GFP_ATOMIC);
181 get_page(new);
182 pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
183 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
184 pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
185 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
186 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
188 if (PageAnon(new))
189 page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
190 else
191 page_add_file_rmap(new);
193 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
194 update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte);
196 out:
197 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
201 * Note that remove_file_migration_ptes will only work on regular mappings,
202 * Nonlinear mappings do not use migration entries.
204 static void remove_file_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
206 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
207 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(new);
208 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
209 pgoff_t pgoff = new->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
211 if (!mapping)
212 return;
214 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
216 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff)
217 remove_migration_pte(vma, old, new);
219 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
223 * Must hold mmap_sem lock on at least one of the vmas containing
224 * the page so that the anon_vma cannot vanish.
226 static void remove_anon_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
228 struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
229 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
230 unsigned long mapping;
232 mapping = (unsigned long)new->mapping;
234 if (!mapping || (mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) == 0)
235 return;
238 * We hold the mmap_sem lock. So no need to call page_lock_anon_vma.
240 anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON);
241 spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
243 list_for_each_entry(vma, &anon_vma->head, anon_vma_node)
244 remove_migration_pte(vma, old, new);
246 spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
250 * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
251 * references to the indicated page.
253 static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
255 if (PageAnon(new))
256 remove_anon_migration_ptes(old, new);
257 else
258 remove_file_migration_ptes(old, new);
262 * Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
263 * get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
264 * When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
266 * This function is called from do_swap_page().
268 void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
269 unsigned long address)
271 pte_t *ptep, pte;
272 spinlock_t *ptl;
273 swp_entry_t entry;
274 struct page *page;
276 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
277 pte = *ptep;
278 if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
279 goto out;
281 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
282 if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
283 goto out;
285 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
287 get_page(page);
288 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
289 wait_on_page_locked(page);
290 put_page(page);
291 return;
292 out:
293 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
297 * Replace the page in the mapping.
299 * The number of remaining references must be:
300 * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
301 * 2 for pages with a mapping
302 * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate set.
304 static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
305 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
307 void **pslot;
309 if (!mapping) {
310 /* Anonymous page without mapping */
311 if (page_count(page) != 1)
312 return -EAGAIN;
313 return 0;
316 write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
318 pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
319 page_index(page));
321 if (page_count(page) != 2 + !!PagePrivate(page) ||
322 (struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) {
323 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
324 return -EAGAIN;
328 * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
330 get_page(newpage); /* add cache reference */
331 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
332 if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
333 SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
334 set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
336 #endif
338 radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
341 * Drop cache reference from old page.
342 * We know this isn't the last reference.
344 __put_page(page);
347 * If moved to a different zone then also account
348 * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
349 * taken care of when we establish references to the
350 * new page and drop references to the old page.
352 * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
353 * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they
354 * are mapped to swap space.
356 __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
357 __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
359 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
361 return 0;
365 * Copy the page to its new location
367 static void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
369 copy_highpage(newpage, page);
371 if (PageError(page))
372 SetPageError(newpage);
373 if (PageReferenced(page))
374 SetPageReferenced(newpage);
375 if (PageUptodate(page))
376 SetPageUptodate(newpage);
377 if (PageActive(page))
378 SetPageActive(newpage);
379 if (PageChecked(page))
380 SetPageChecked(newpage);
381 if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
382 SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
384 if (PageDirty(page)) {
385 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
387 * Want to mark the page and the radix tree as dirty, and
388 * redo the accounting that clear_page_dirty_for_io undid,
389 * but we can't use set_page_dirty because that function
390 * is actually a signal that all of the page has become dirty.
391 * Wheras only part of our page may be dirty.
393 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage);
396 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
397 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
398 #endif
399 ClearPageActive(page);
400 ClearPagePrivate(page);
401 set_page_private(page, 0);
402 page->mapping = NULL;
405 * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
406 * wake them up.
408 if (PageWriteback(newpage))
409 end_page_writeback(newpage);
412 /************************************************************
413 * Migration functions
414 ***********************************************************/
416 /* Always fail migration. Used for mappings that are not movable */
417 int fail_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
418 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
420 return -EIO;
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page);
425 * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
426 * pages that do not use PagePrivate.
428 * Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
430 int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
431 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
433 int rc;
435 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */
437 rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
439 if (rc)
440 return rc;
442 migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
443 return 0;
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
447 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
449 * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
450 * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
451 * exist.
453 int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
454 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
456 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
457 int rc;
459 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
460 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
462 head = page_buffers(page);
464 rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
466 if (rc)
467 return rc;
469 bh = head;
470 do {
471 get_bh(bh);
472 lock_buffer(bh);
473 bh = bh->b_this_page;
475 } while (bh != head);
477 ClearPagePrivate(page);
478 set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
479 set_page_private(page, 0);
480 put_page(page);
481 get_page(newpage);
483 bh = head;
484 do {
485 set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
486 bh = bh->b_this_page;
488 } while (bh != head);
490 SetPagePrivate(newpage);
492 migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
494 bh = head;
495 do {
496 unlock_buffer(bh);
497 put_bh(bh);
498 bh = bh->b_this_page;
500 } while (bh != head);
502 return 0;
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
505 #endif
508 * Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
510 static int writeout(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
512 struct writeback_control wbc = {
513 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
514 .nr_to_write = 1,
515 .range_start = 0,
516 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
517 .nonblocking = 1,
518 .for_reclaim = 1
520 int rc;
522 if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
523 /* No write method for the address space */
524 return -EINVAL;
526 if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
527 /* Someone else already triggered a write */
528 return -EAGAIN;
531 * A dirty page may imply that the underlying filesystem has
532 * the page on some queue. So the page must be clean for
533 * migration. Writeout may mean we loose the lock and the
534 * page state is no longer what we checked for earlier.
535 * At this point we know that the migration attempt cannot
536 * be successful.
538 remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
540 rc = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
541 if (rc < 0)
542 /* I/O Error writing */
543 return -EIO;
545 if (rc != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
546 /* unlocked. Relock */
547 lock_page(page);
549 return -EAGAIN;
553 * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
555 static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
556 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
558 if (PageDirty(page))
559 return writeout(mapping, page);
562 * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
563 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
565 if (PagePrivate(page) &&
566 !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
567 return -EAGAIN;
569 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
573 * Move a page to a newly allocated page
574 * The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
576 * The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
577 * is successful.
579 static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
581 struct address_space *mapping;
582 int rc;
585 * Block others from accessing the page when we get around to
586 * establishing additional references. We are the only one
587 * holding a reference to the new page at this point.
589 if (TestSetPageLocked(newpage))
590 BUG();
592 /* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
593 newpage->index = page->index;
594 newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
596 mapping = page_mapping(page);
597 if (!mapping)
598 rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
599 else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
601 * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
602 * should provide a migration function. Anonymous
603 * pages are part of swap space which also has its
604 * own migration function. This is the most common
605 * path for page migration.
607 rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
608 newpage, page);
609 else
610 rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
612 if (!rc) {
613 mem_cgroup_page_migration(page, newpage);
614 remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
615 } else
616 newpage->mapping = NULL;
618 unlock_page(newpage);
620 return rc;
624 * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
625 * to the newly allocated page in newpage.
627 static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
628 struct page *page, int force)
630 int rc = 0;
631 int *result = NULL;
632 struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
633 int rcu_locked = 0;
634 int charge = 0;
636 if (!newpage)
637 return -ENOMEM;
639 if (page_count(page) == 1)
640 /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
641 goto move_newpage;
643 rc = -EAGAIN;
644 if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
645 if (!force)
646 goto move_newpage;
647 lock_page(page);
650 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
651 if (!force)
652 goto unlock;
653 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
656 * By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
657 * we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
658 * This rcu_read_lock() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
659 * of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
660 * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
661 * just care Anon page here.
663 if (PageAnon(page)) {
664 rcu_read_lock();
665 rcu_locked = 1;
669 * Corner case handling:
670 * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
671 * and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
672 * Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
673 * trigger a BUG. So handle it here.
674 * 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
675 * fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
676 * offlining. Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
677 * invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated. So try to
678 * free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
680 if (!page->mapping) {
681 if (!PageAnon(page) && PagePrivate(page)) {
683 * Go direct to try_to_free_buffers() here because
684 * a) that's what try_to_release_page() would do anyway
685 * b) we may be under rcu_read_lock() here, so we can't
686 * use GFP_KERNEL which is what try_to_release_page()
687 * needs to be effective.
689 try_to_free_buffers(page);
691 goto rcu_unlock;
694 charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page);
695 /* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
696 try_to_unmap(page, 1);
698 if (!page_mapped(page))
699 rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page);
701 if (rc) {
702 remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
703 if (charge)
704 mem_cgroup_end_migration(page);
705 } else if (charge)
706 mem_cgroup_end_migration(newpage);
707 rcu_unlock:
708 if (rcu_locked)
709 rcu_read_unlock();
711 unlock:
713 unlock_page(page);
715 if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
717 * A page that has been migrated has all references
718 * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
719 * migrated will have kepts its references and be
720 * restored.
722 list_del(&page->lru);
723 move_to_lru(page);
726 move_newpage:
728 * Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful
729 * then this will free the page.
731 move_to_lru(newpage);
732 if (result) {
733 if (rc)
734 *result = rc;
735 else
736 *result = page_to_nid(newpage);
738 return rc;
742 * migrate_pages
744 * The function takes one list of pages to migrate and a function
745 * that determines from the page to be migrated and the private data
746 * the target of the move and allocates the page.
748 * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages
749 * are movable anymore because to has become empty
750 * or no retryable pages exist anymore. All pages will be
751 * returned to the LRU or freed.
753 * Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code.
755 int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
756 new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private)
758 int retry = 1;
759 int nr_failed = 0;
760 int pass = 0;
761 struct page *page;
762 struct page *page2;
763 int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
764 int rc;
766 if (!swapwrite)
767 current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
769 for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
770 retry = 0;
772 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
773 cond_resched();
775 rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private,
776 page, pass > 2);
778 switch(rc) {
779 case -ENOMEM:
780 goto out;
781 case -EAGAIN:
782 retry++;
783 break;
784 case 0:
785 break;
786 default:
787 /* Permanent failure */
788 nr_failed++;
789 break;
793 rc = 0;
794 out:
795 if (!swapwrite)
796 current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
798 putback_lru_pages(from);
800 if (rc)
801 return rc;
803 return nr_failed + retry;
806 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
808 * Move a list of individual pages
810 struct page_to_node {
811 unsigned long addr;
812 struct page *page;
813 int node;
814 int status;
817 static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private,
818 int **result)
820 struct page_to_node *pm = (struct page_to_node *)private;
822 while (pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES && pm->page != p)
823 pm++;
825 if (pm->node == MAX_NUMNODES)
826 return NULL;
828 *result = &pm->status;
830 return alloc_pages_node(pm->node,
831 GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE, 0);
835 * Move a set of pages as indicated in the pm array. The addr
836 * field must be set to the virtual address of the page to be moved
837 * and the node number must contain a valid target node.
839 static int do_move_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page_to_node *pm,
840 int migrate_all)
842 int err;
843 struct page_to_node *pp;
844 LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
846 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
849 * Build a list of pages to migrate
851 migrate_prep();
852 for (pp = pm; pp->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pp++) {
853 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
854 struct page *page;
857 * A valid page pointer that will not match any of the
858 * pages that will be moved.
860 pp->page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
862 err = -EFAULT;
863 vma = find_vma(mm, pp->addr);
864 if (!vma || !vma_migratable(vma))
865 goto set_status;
867 page = follow_page(vma, pp->addr, FOLL_GET);
869 err = PTR_ERR(page);
870 if (IS_ERR(page))
871 goto set_status;
873 err = -ENOENT;
874 if (!page)
875 goto set_status;
877 if (PageReserved(page)) /* Check for zero page */
878 goto put_and_set;
880 pp->page = page;
881 err = page_to_nid(page);
883 if (err == pp->node)
885 * Node already in the right place
887 goto put_and_set;
889 err = -EACCES;
890 if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 &&
891 !migrate_all)
892 goto put_and_set;
894 err = isolate_lru_page(page, &pagelist);
895 put_and_set:
897 * Either remove the duplicate refcount from
898 * isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was
899 * not isolated.
901 put_page(page);
902 set_status:
903 pp->status = err;
906 if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
907 err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
908 (unsigned long)pm);
909 else
910 err = -ENOENT;
912 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
913 return err;
917 * Determine the nodes of a list of pages. The addr in the pm array
918 * must have been set to the virtual address of which we want to determine
919 * the node number.
921 static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page_to_node *pm)
923 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
925 for ( ; pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pm++) {
926 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
927 struct page *page;
928 int err;
930 err = -EFAULT;
931 vma = find_vma(mm, pm->addr);
932 if (!vma)
933 goto set_status;
935 page = follow_page(vma, pm->addr, 0);
937 err = PTR_ERR(page);
938 if (IS_ERR(page))
939 goto set_status;
941 err = -ENOENT;
942 /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */
943 if (!page || PageReserved(page))
944 goto set_status;
946 err = page_to_nid(page);
947 set_status:
948 pm->status = err;
951 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
952 return 0;
956 * Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing
957 * process.
959 asmlinkage long sys_move_pages(pid_t pid, unsigned long nr_pages,
960 const void __user * __user *pages,
961 const int __user *nodes,
962 int __user *status, int flags)
964 int err = 0;
965 int i;
966 struct task_struct *task;
967 nodemask_t task_nodes;
968 struct mm_struct *mm;
969 struct page_to_node *pm = NULL;
971 /* Check flags */
972 if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
973 return -EINVAL;
975 if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
976 return -EPERM;
978 /* Find the mm_struct */
979 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
980 task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
981 if (!task) {
982 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
983 return -ESRCH;
985 mm = get_task_mm(task);
986 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
988 if (!mm)
989 return -EINVAL;
992 * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
993 * process. The right exists if the process has administrative
994 * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
995 * userid as the target process.
997 if ((current->euid != task->suid) && (current->euid != task->uid) &&
998 (current->uid != task->suid) && (current->uid != task->uid) &&
999 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
1000 err = -EPERM;
1001 goto out2;
1004 err = security_task_movememory(task);
1005 if (err)
1006 goto out2;
1009 task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
1011 /* Limit nr_pages so that the multiplication may not overflow */
1012 if (nr_pages >= ULONG_MAX / sizeof(struct page_to_node) - 1) {
1013 err = -E2BIG;
1014 goto out2;
1017 pm = vmalloc((nr_pages + 1) * sizeof(struct page_to_node));
1018 if (!pm) {
1019 err = -ENOMEM;
1020 goto out2;
1024 * Get parameters from user space and initialize the pm
1025 * array. Return various errors if the user did something wrong.
1027 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1028 const void __user *p;
1030 err = -EFAULT;
1031 if (get_user(p, pages + i))
1032 goto out;
1034 pm[i].addr = (unsigned long)p;
1035 if (nodes) {
1036 int node;
1038 if (get_user(node, nodes + i))
1039 goto out;
1041 err = -ENODEV;
1042 if (!node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
1043 goto out;
1045 err = -EACCES;
1046 if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes))
1047 goto out;
1049 pm[i].node = node;
1050 } else
1051 pm[i].node = 0; /* anything to not match MAX_NUMNODES */
1053 /* End marker */
1054 pm[nr_pages].node = MAX_NUMNODES;
1056 if (nodes)
1057 err = do_move_pages(mm, pm, flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
1058 else
1059 err = do_pages_stat(mm, pm);
1061 if (err >= 0)
1062 /* Return status information */
1063 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1064 if (put_user(pm[i].status, status + i))
1065 err = -EFAULT;
1067 out:
1068 vfree(pm);
1069 out2:
1070 mmput(mm);
1071 return err;
1073 #endif
1076 * Call migration functions in the vma_ops that may prepare
1077 * memory in a vm for migration. migration functions may perform
1078 * the migration for vmas that do not have an underlying page struct.
1080 int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to,
1081 const nodemask_t *from, unsigned long flags)
1083 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1084 int err = 0;
1086 for(vma = mm->mmap; vma->vm_next && !err; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1087 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->migrate) {
1088 err = vma->vm_ops->migrate(vma, to, from, flags);
1089 if (err)
1090 break;
1093 return err;