security/lowmem.c

   1 #include <linux/module.h>
   2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   3 #include <linux/mman.h>
   4 #include <linux/init.h>
   5 #include <linux/security.h>
   6 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
   7 #include <linux/swap.h>
   8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
   9 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  10 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  12 #include <linux/oom.h>
  13
  14 #define MY_NAME "lowmem"
  15
  16 #define LOWMEM_MAX_UIDS 8
  17
  18 enum {
  19         VM_LOWMEM_DENY_PAGES = 1,
  20         VM_LOWMEM_NOTIFY_LOW_PAGES,
  21         VM_LOWMEM_NOTIFY_HIGH_PAGES,
  22         VM_LOWMEM_NR_DECAY_PAGES,
  23         VM_LOWMEM_ALLOWED_UIDS,
  24         VM_LOWMEM_ALLOWED_PAGES,
  25         VM_LOWMEM_FREE_PAGES,
  26         VM_LOWMEM_DENY,
  27         VM_LOWMEM_LEVEL1_NOTIFY,
  28         VM_LOWMEM_LEVEL2_NOTIFY,
  29         VM_LOWMEM_USED_PAGES
  30 };
  31
  32 static long deny_pages;
  33 static long notify_low_pages, notify_high_pages;
  34 static unsigned int nr_decay_pages;
  35 static unsigned long allowed_pages;
  36 static unsigned long lowmem_free_pages;
  37 static unsigned int allowed_uids[LOWMEM_MAX_UIDS];
  38 static unsigned int minuid = 1;
  39 static unsigned int maxuid = 65535;
  40 static unsigned int deny_percentage;
  41 static unsigned int l1_notify, l2_notify;
  42 static long used_pages;
  43
  44 static int
  45 proc_dointvec_used(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
  46                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  47 static int
  48 proc_dointvec_l1_notify(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
  49                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  50 static int
  51 proc_dointvec_l2_notify(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
  52                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  53 static int
  54 proc_dointvec_deny(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
  55                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  56
  57 static ctl_table lowmem_table[] = {
  58         {
  59                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_DENY_PAGES,
  60                 .procname = "lowmem_deny_watermark_pages",
  61                 .data = &deny_pages,
  62                 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
  63                 .mode = 0644,
  64                 .child = NULL,
  65                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
  66                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
  67         }, {
  68                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_DENY,
  69                 .procname = "lowmem_deny_watermark",
  70                 .data = &deny_percentage,
  71                 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
  72                 .mode = 0444,
  73                 .child = NULL,
  74                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_deny,
  75                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
  76         }, {
  77                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_LEVEL1_NOTIFY,
  78                 .procname = "lowmem_notify_low",
  79                 .data = &l1_notify,
  80                 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
  81                 .mode = 0444,
  82                 .child = NULL,
  83                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_l1_notify,
  84                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
  85         }, {
  86                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_LEVEL2_NOTIFY,
  87                 .procname = "lowmem_notify_high",
  88                 .data = &l2_notify,
  89                 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
  90                 .mode = 0444,
  91                 .child = NULL,
  92                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_l2_notify,
  93                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
  94         }, {
  95                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_USED_PAGES,
  96                 .procname = "lowmem_used_pages",
  97                 .data = &used_pages,
  98                 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
  99                 .mode = 0444,
 100                 .child = NULL,
 101                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_used,
 102                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
 103         }, {
 104                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_NOTIFY_LOW_PAGES,
 105                 .procname = "lowmem_notify_low_pages",
 106                 .data = &notify_low_pages,
 107                 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
 108                 .mode = 0644,
 109                 .child = NULL,
 110                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
 111                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
 112         }, {
 113                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_NOTIFY_HIGH_PAGES,
 114                 .procname = "lowmem_notify_high_pages",
 115                 .data = &notify_high_pages,
 116                 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
 117                 .mode = 0644,
 118                 .child = NULL,
 119                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
 120                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
 121         }, {
 122                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_NR_DECAY_PAGES,
 123                 .procname = "lowmem_nr_decay_pages",
 124                 .data = &nr_decay_pages,
 125                 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
 126                 .mode = 0644,
 127                 .child = NULL,
 128                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
 129                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
 130         }, {
 131                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_ALLOWED_UIDS,
 132                 .procname = "lowmem_allowed_uids",
 133                 .data = &allowed_uids,
 134                 .maxlen = LOWMEM_MAX_UIDS * sizeof(unsigned int),
 135                 .mode = 0644,
 136                 .child = NULL,
 137                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
 138                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
 139                 .extra1 = &minuid,
 140                 .extra2 = &maxuid,
 141         }, {
 142                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_ALLOWED_PAGES,
 143                 .procname = "lowmem_allowed_pages",
 144                 .data = &allowed_pages,
 145                 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
 146                 .mode = 0444,
 147                 .child = NULL,
 148                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
 149                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
 150         }, {
 151                 .ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_FREE_PAGES,
 152                 .procname = "lowmem_free_pages",
 153                 .data = &lowmem_free_pages,
 154                 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
 155                 .mode = 0444,
 156                 .child = NULL,
 157                 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
 158                 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
 159         }, {
 160                 .ctl_name = 0
 161         }
 162 };
 163
 164 static ctl_table lowmem_root_table[] = {
 165         {
 166                 .ctl_name = CTL_VM,
 167                 .procname = "vm",
 168                 .mode = 0555,
 169                 .child = lowmem_table,
 170         }, {
 171                 .ctl_name = 0
 172         }
 173 };
 174
 175 #define KERNEL_ATTR_RO(_name) \
 176 static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
 177
 178 static int low_watermark_reached, high_watermark_reached;
 179
 180 static int
 181 proc_dointvec_l1_notify(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
 182                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 183 {
 184         l1_notify =
 185         100 - (100 * notify_low_pages + allowed_pages / 2) / allowed_pages;
 186         return proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 187 }
 188
 189 static int
 190 proc_dointvec_l2_notify(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
 191                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 192 {
 193         l2_notify =
 194         100 - (100 * notify_high_pages + allowed_pages / 2) / allowed_pages;
 195         return proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 196 }
 197
 198 static int
 199 proc_dointvec_deny(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
 200                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 201 {
 202         deny_percentage =
 203         100 - (100 * deny_pages + allowed_pages / 2) / allowed_pages;
 204         return proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 205 }
 206
 207 static int
 208 proc_dointvec_used(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
 209                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 210 {
 211         if (lowmem_free_pages > 0 && allowed_pages > lowmem_free_pages)
 212                 used_pages = allowed_pages - lowmem_free_pages;
 213         else
 214                 used_pages = 0;
 215         return proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 216 }
 217
 218 static ssize_t low_watermark_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 219                                   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page)
 220 {
 221         return sprintf(page, "%u\n", low_watermark_reached);
 222 }
 223
 224 static ssize_t high_watermark_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 225                                    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page)
 226 {
 227         return sprintf(page, "%u\n", high_watermark_reached);
 228 }
 229
 230 KERNEL_ATTR_RO(low_watermark);
 231 KERNEL_ATTR_RO(high_watermark);
 232
 233 static void low_watermark_state(int new_state)
 234 {
 235         if (low_watermark_reached != new_state) {
 236                 low_watermark_reached = new_state;
 237                 sysfs_notify(kernel_kobj, NULL, "low_watermark");
 238         }
 239 }
 240
 241 static void high_watermark_state(int new_state)
 242 {
 243         if (high_watermark_reached != new_state) {
 244                 high_watermark_reached = new_state;
 245                 sysfs_notify(kernel_kobj, NULL, "high_watermark");
 246         }
 247 }
 248
 249 static int low_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages)
 250 {
 251         unsigned long free, allowed;
 252         int cap_sys_admin = 0, notify;
 253
 254         if (cap_capable(current, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) == 0)
 255                 cap_sys_admin = 1;
 256
 257         allowed = totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages();
 258         allowed_pages = allowed;
 259
 260         /* We activate ourselves only after both parameters have been
 261          * configured. */
 262         if (deny_pages == 0 || notify_low_pages == 0 || notify_high_pages == 0)
 263                 return  __vm_enough_memory(mm, pages, cap_sys_admin);
 264
 265         vm_acct_memory(pages);
 266
 267         /* Easily freed pages when under VM pressure or direct reclaim */
 268         free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
 269         free += nr_swap_pages;
 270         free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
 271
 272         if (likely(free > notify_low_pages))
 273                 goto enough_memory;
 274
 275         /* No luck, lets make it more expensive and try again.. */
 276         free += nr_free_pages();
 277
 278         if (free < deny_pages) {
 279                 int i;
 280
 281                 lowmem_free_pages = free;
 282                 low_watermark_state(1);
 283                 high_watermark_state(1);
 284                 /* Memory allocations by root are always allowed */
 285                 if (cap_sys_admin)
 286                         return 0;
 287
 288                 /* OOM unkillable process is allowed to consume memory */
 289                 if (current->oomkilladj == OOM_DISABLE)
 290                         return 0;
 291
 292                 /* uids from allowed_uids vector are also allowed no matter what */
 293                 for (i = 0; i < LOWMEM_MAX_UIDS && allowed_uids[i]; i++)
 294                         if (current->uid == allowed_uids[i])
 295                                 return 0;
 296
 297                 vm_unacct_memory(pages);
 298                 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
 299                         printk(MY_NAME ": denying memory allocation to process %d (%s)\n",
 300                                current->pid, current->comm);
 301                 }
 302                 return -ENOMEM;
 303         }
 304
 305 enough_memory:
 306         /* See if we need to notify level 1 */
 307         low_watermark_state(free < notify_low_pages);
 308
 309         /*
 310          * In the level 2 notification case things are more complicated,
 311          * as the level that we drop the state and send a notification
 312          * should be lower than when it is first triggered. Having this
 313          * on the same watermark level ends up bouncing back and forth
 314          * when applications are being stupid.
 315          */
 316         notify = free < notify_high_pages;
 317         if (notify || free - nr_decay_pages > notify_high_pages)
 318                 high_watermark_state(notify);
 319
 320         /* We have plenty of memory */
 321         lowmem_free_pages = free;
 322         return 0;
 323 }
 324
 325 static struct security_operations lowmem_security_ops = {
 326         /* Use the capability functions for some of the hooks */
 327         .ptrace_may_access = cap_ptrace_may_access,
 328         .ptrace_traceme = cap_ptrace_traceme,
 329         .capget = cap_capget,
 330         .capset_check = cap_capset_check,
 331         .capset_set = cap_capset_set,
 332         .capable = cap_capable,
 333
 334         .bprm_apply_creds = cap_bprm_apply_creds,
 335         .bprm_set_security = cap_bprm_set_security,
 336
 337         .task_post_setuid = cap_task_post_setuid,
 338         .task_reparent_to_init = cap_task_reparent_to_init,
 339         .vm_enough_memory = low_vm_enough_memory,
 340 };
 341
 342 static struct ctl_table_header *lowmem_table_header;
 343
 344 static struct attribute *lowmem_attrs[] = {
 345         &low_watermark_attr.attr,
 346         &high_watermark_attr.attr,
 347         NULL,
 348 };
 349
 350 static struct attribute_group lowmem_attr_group = {
 351         .attrs  = lowmem_attrs,
 352 };
 353
 354 static int __init lowmem_init(void)
 355 {
 356         int r;
 357
 358         /* register ourselves with the security framework */
 359         if (register_security(&lowmem_security_ops)) {
 360                 printk(KERN_ERR MY_NAME ": Failure registering with the kernel\n");
 361                 return -EINVAL;
 362         }
 363
 364         /* initialize the uids vector */
 365         memset(allowed_uids, 0, sizeof(allowed_uids));
 366
 367         lowmem_table_header = register_sysctl_table(lowmem_root_table);
 368         if (unlikely(!lowmem_table_header))
 369                 return -EPERM;
 370
 371         r = sysfs_create_group(kernel_kobj,
 372                                &lowmem_attr_group);
 373         if (unlikely(r))
 374                 return r;
 375
 376         printk(KERN_INFO MY_NAME ": Module initialized.\n");
 377
 378         return 0;
 379 }
 380
 381 module_init(lowmem_init);
 382
 383 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Low watermark LSM module");
 384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");