2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The options processing module for ip.c
8 * Version: $Id: ip_options.c,v 1.21 2001/09/01 00:31:50 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: A.N.Kuznetsov
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/icmp.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
27 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to
28 * source route option, address of outgoing interface
29 * (we should already know it, so that this function is allowed be
30 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
31 * if we originate this datagram.
33 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
34 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.
37 void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff
* skb
, struct ip_options
* opt
,
38 u32 daddr
, struct rtable
*rt
, int is_frag
)
40 unsigned char * iph
= skb
->nh
.raw
;
42 memcpy(&(IPCB(skb
)->opt
), opt
, sizeof(struct ip_options
));
43 memcpy(iph
+sizeof(struct iphdr
), opt
->__data
, opt
->optlen
);
44 opt
= &(IPCB(skb
)->opt
);
48 memcpy(iph
+opt
->srr
+iph
[opt
->srr
+1]-4, &daddr
, 4);
52 ip_rt_get_source(iph
+opt
->rr
+iph
[opt
->rr
+2]-5, rt
);
54 ip_rt_get_source(iph
+opt
->ts
+iph
[opt
->ts
+2]-9, rt
);
55 if (opt
->ts_needtime
) {
59 midtime
= htonl((tv
.tv_sec
% 86400) * 1000 + tv
.tv_usec
/ 1000);
60 memcpy(iph
+opt
->ts
+iph
[opt
->ts
+2]-5, &midtime
, 4);
65 memset(iph
+opt
->rr
, IPOPT_NOP
, iph
[opt
->rr
+1]);
70 memset(iph
+opt
->ts
, IPOPT_NOP
, iph
[opt
->ts
+1]);
72 opt
->ts_needaddr
= opt
->ts_needtime
= 0;
77 * Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
78 * build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
79 * i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
80 * and grab room in RR/TS options.
82 * NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
85 int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options
* dopt
, struct sk_buff
* skb
)
87 struct ip_options
*sopt
;
88 unsigned char *sptr
, *dptr
;
93 memset(dopt
, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options
));
97 sopt
= &(IPCB(skb
)->opt
);
99 if (sopt
->optlen
== 0) {
108 daddr
= ((struct rtable
*)skb
->dst
)->rt_spec_dst
;
110 daddr
= skb
->nh
.iph
->daddr
;
113 optlen
= sptr
[sopt
->rr
+1];
114 soffset
= sptr
[sopt
->rr
+2];
115 dopt
->rr
= dopt
->optlen
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
);
116 memcpy(dptr
, sptr
+sopt
->rr
, optlen
);
117 if (sopt
->rr_needaddr
&& soffset
<= optlen
) {
118 if (soffset
+ 3 > optlen
)
120 dptr
[2] = soffset
+ 4;
121 dopt
->rr_needaddr
= 1;
124 dopt
->optlen
+= optlen
;
127 optlen
= sptr
[sopt
->ts
+1];
128 soffset
= sptr
[sopt
->ts
+2];
129 dopt
->ts
= dopt
->optlen
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
);
130 memcpy(dptr
, sptr
+sopt
->ts
, optlen
);
131 if (soffset
<= optlen
) {
132 if (sopt
->ts_needaddr
) {
133 if (soffset
+ 3 > optlen
)
135 dopt
->ts_needaddr
= 1;
138 if (sopt
->ts_needtime
) {
139 if (soffset
+ 3 > optlen
)
141 if ((dptr
[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC
) {
142 dopt
->ts_needtime
= 1;
145 dopt
->ts_needtime
= 0;
147 if (soffset
+ 8 <= optlen
) {
150 memcpy(&addr
, sptr
+soffset
-1, 4);
151 if (inet_addr_type(addr
) != RTN_LOCAL
) {
152 dopt
->ts_needtime
= 1;
161 dopt
->optlen
+= optlen
;
164 unsigned char * start
= sptr
+sopt
->srr
;
170 if (soffset
> optlen
)
171 soffset
= optlen
+ 1;
174 memcpy(&faddr
, &start
[soffset
-1], 4);
175 for (soffset
-=4, doffset
=4; soffset
> 3; soffset
-=4, doffset
+=4)
176 memcpy(&dptr
[doffset
-1], &start
[soffset
-1], 4);
178 * RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
180 if (memcmp(&skb
->nh
.iph
->saddr
, &start
[soffset
+3], 4) == 0)
184 memcpy(&start
[doffset
-1], &daddr
, 4);
190 dopt
->srr
= dopt
->optlen
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
);
191 dopt
->optlen
+= doffset
+3;
192 dopt
->is_strictroute
= sopt
->is_strictroute
;
195 while (dopt
->optlen
& 3) {
203 * Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
204 * allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
205 * Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
208 void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff
* skb
)
210 unsigned char * optptr
= skb
->nh
.raw
;
211 struct ip_options
* opt
= &(IPCB(skb
)->opt
);
225 if (optlen
<2 || optlen
>l
)
227 if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr
))
228 memset(optptr
, IPOPT_NOOP
, optlen
);
234 opt
->rr_needaddr
= 0;
235 opt
->ts_needaddr
= 0;
236 opt
->ts_needtime
= 0;
241 * Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
242 * Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
243 * If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
246 int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options
* opt
, struct sk_buff
* skb
)
250 unsigned char * optptr
;
252 unsigned char * pp_ptr
= NULL
;
253 struct rtable
*rt
= skb
? (struct rtable
*)skb
->dst
: NULL
;
256 opt
= &(IPCB(skb
)->opt
);
257 memset(opt
, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options
));
259 opt
->optlen
= ((struct iphdr
*)iph
)->ihl
*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr
);
260 optptr
= iph
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
);
263 optptr
= opt
->is_data
? opt
->__data
: (unsigned char*)&(skb
->nh
.iph
[1]);
264 iph
= optptr
- sizeof(struct iphdr
);
267 for (l
= opt
->optlen
; l
> 0; ) {
270 for (optptr
++, l
--; l
>0; optptr
++, l
--) {
271 if (*optptr
!= IPOPT_END
) {
283 if (optlen
<2 || optlen
>l
) {
298 /* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
304 if (optptr
[2] != 4 || optlen
< 7 || ((optlen
-3) & 3)) {
308 memcpy(&opt
->faddr
, &optptr
[3], 4);
310 memmove(&optptr
[3], &optptr
[7], optlen
-7);
312 opt
->is_strictroute
= (optptr
[0] == IPOPT_SSRR
);
313 opt
->srr
= optptr
- iph
;
328 if (optptr
[2] <= optlen
) {
329 if (optptr
[2]+3 > optlen
) {
334 memcpy(&optptr
[optptr
[2]-1], &rt
->rt_spec_dst
, 4);
338 opt
->rr_needaddr
= 1;
340 opt
->rr
= optptr
- iph
;
342 case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP
:
355 if (optptr
[2] <= optlen
) {
356 __u32
* timeptr
= NULL
;
357 if (optptr
[2]+3 > optptr
[1]) {
361 switch (optptr
[3]&0xF) {
362 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
:
363 opt
->ts
= optptr
- iph
;
365 timeptr
= (__u32
*)&optptr
[optptr
[2]-1];
366 opt
->ts_needtime
= 1;
369 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR
:
370 if (optptr
[2]+7 > optptr
[1]) {
374 opt
->ts
= optptr
- iph
;
376 memcpy(&optptr
[optptr
[2]-1], &rt
->rt_spec_dst
, 4);
377 timeptr
= (__u32
*)&optptr
[optptr
[2]+3];
379 opt
->ts_needaddr
= 1;
380 opt
->ts_needtime
= 1;
383 case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC
:
384 if (optptr
[2]+7 > optptr
[1]) {
388 opt
->ts
= optptr
- iph
;
391 memcpy(&addr
, &optptr
[optptr
[2]-1], 4);
392 if (inet_addr_type(addr
) == RTN_UNICAST
)
395 timeptr
= (__u32
*)&optptr
[optptr
[2]+3];
397 opt
->ts_needtime
= 1;
401 if (!skb
&& !capable(CAP_NET_RAW
)) {
410 do_gettimeofday(&tv
);
411 midtime
= htonl((tv
.tv_sec
% 86400) * 1000 + tv
.tv_usec
/ 1000);
412 memcpy(timeptr
, &midtime
, sizeof(__u32
));
416 unsigned overflow
= optptr
[3]>>4;
417 if (overflow
== 15) {
421 opt
->ts
= optptr
- iph
;
423 optptr
[3] = (optptr
[3]&0xF)|((overflow
+1)<<4);
433 if (optptr
[2] == 0 && optptr
[3] == 0)
434 opt
->router_alert
= optptr
- iph
;
439 if (!skb
&& !capable(CAP_NET_RAW
)) {
455 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
, 0, htonl((pp_ptr
-iph
)<<24));
462 * Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
465 void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options
* opt
)
468 unsigned char * optptr
= opt
->__data
+opt
->srr
-sizeof(struct iphdr
);
469 memmove(optptr
+7, optptr
+3, optptr
[1]-7);
470 memcpy(optptr
+3, &opt
->faddr
, 4);
472 if (opt
->rr_needaddr
) {
473 unsigned char * optptr
= opt
->__data
+opt
->rr
-sizeof(struct iphdr
);
475 memset(&optptr
[optptr
[2]-1], 0, 4);
478 unsigned char * optptr
= opt
->__data
+opt
->ts
-sizeof(struct iphdr
);
479 if (opt
->ts_needtime
) {
481 memset(&optptr
[optptr
[2]-1], 0, 4);
482 if ((optptr
[3]&0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC
)
485 if (opt
->ts_needaddr
) {
487 memset(&optptr
[optptr
[2]-1], 0, 4);
492 static struct ip_options
*ip_options_get_alloc(const int optlen
)
494 struct ip_options
*opt
= kmalloc(sizeof(*opt
) + ((optlen
+ 3) & ~3),
497 memset(opt
, 0, sizeof(*opt
));
501 static int ip_options_get_finish(struct ip_options
**optp
,
502 struct ip_options
*opt
, int optlen
)
505 opt
->__data
[optlen
++] = IPOPT_END
;
506 opt
->optlen
= optlen
;
508 opt
->is_setbyuser
= 1;
509 if (optlen
&& ip_options_compile(opt
, NULL
)) {
519 int ip_options_get_from_user(struct ip_options
**optp
, unsigned char __user
*data
, int optlen
)
521 struct ip_options
*opt
= ip_options_get_alloc(optlen
);
525 if (optlen
&& copy_from_user(opt
->__data
, data
, optlen
)) {
529 return ip_options_get_finish(optp
, opt
, optlen
);
532 int ip_options_get(struct ip_options
**optp
, unsigned char *data
, int optlen
)
534 struct ip_options
*opt
= ip_options_get_alloc(optlen
);
539 memcpy(opt
->__data
, data
, optlen
);
540 return ip_options_get_finish(optp
, opt
, optlen
);
543 void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
545 struct ip_options
* opt
= &(IPCB(skb
)->opt
);
546 unsigned char * optptr
;
547 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)skb
->dst
;
548 unsigned char *raw
= skb
->nh
.raw
;
550 if (opt
->rr_needaddr
) {
551 optptr
= (unsigned char *)raw
+ opt
->rr
;
552 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr
[optptr
[2]-5], rt
);
555 if (opt
->srr_is_hit
) {
556 int srrptr
, srrspace
;
558 optptr
= raw
+ opt
->srr
;
560 for ( srrptr
=optptr
[2], srrspace
= optptr
[1];
564 if (srrptr
+ 3 > srrspace
)
566 if (memcmp(&rt
->rt_dst
, &optptr
[srrptr
-1], 4) == 0)
569 if (srrptr
+ 3 <= srrspace
) {
571 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr
[srrptr
-1], rt
);
572 skb
->nh
.iph
->daddr
= rt
->rt_dst
;
573 optptr
[2] = srrptr
+4;
574 } else if (net_ratelimit())
575 printk(KERN_CRIT
"ip_forward(): Argh! Destination lost!\n");
576 if (opt
->ts_needaddr
) {
577 optptr
= raw
+ opt
->ts
;
578 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr
[optptr
[2]-9], rt
);
582 if (opt
->is_changed
) {
584 ip_send_check(skb
->nh
.iph
);
588 int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
590 struct ip_options
*opt
= &(IPCB(skb
)->opt
);
591 int srrspace
, srrptr
;
593 struct iphdr
*iph
= skb
->nh
.iph
;
594 unsigned char * optptr
= skb
->nh
.raw
+ opt
->srr
;
595 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)skb
->dst
;
602 if (skb
->pkt_type
!= PACKET_HOST
)
604 if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_UNICAST
) {
605 if (!opt
->is_strictroute
)
607 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
, 0, htonl(16<<24));
610 if (rt
->rt_type
!= RTN_LOCAL
)
613 for (srrptr
=optptr
[2], srrspace
= optptr
[1]; srrptr
<= srrspace
; srrptr
+= 4) {
614 if (srrptr
+ 3 > srrspace
) {
615 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
, 0, htonl((opt
->srr
+2)<<24));
618 memcpy(&nexthop
, &optptr
[srrptr
-1], 4);
620 rt
= (struct rtable
*)skb
->dst
;
622 err
= ip_route_input(skb
, nexthop
, iph
->saddr
, iph
->tos
, skb
->dev
);
623 rt2
= (struct rtable
*)skb
->dst
;
624 if (err
|| (rt2
->rt_type
!= RTN_UNICAST
&& rt2
->rt_type
!= RTN_LOCAL
)) {
626 skb
->dst
= &rt
->u
.dst
;
630 if (rt2
->rt_type
!= RTN_LOCAL
)
632 /* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
633 memcpy(&iph
->daddr
, &optptr
[srrptr
-1], 4);
636 if (srrptr
<= srrspace
) {