2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "internals.h"
20 cpumask_t irq_default_affinity
= CPU_MASK_ALL
;
23 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
24 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
26 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
27 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
28 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
30 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
32 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq
)
34 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
44 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
45 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
47 while (desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
)
50 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
51 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
52 status
= desc
->status
;
53 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
55 /* Oops, that failed? */
56 } while (status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
);
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq
);
61 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
62 * @irq: Interrupt to check
65 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
)
67 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
69 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc
->status
) || !desc
->chip
||
70 !desc
->chip
->set_affinity
)
77 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
78 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
82 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
, cpumask_t cpumask
)
84 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
86 if (!desc
->chip
->set_affinity
)
89 set_balance_irq_affinity(irq
, cpumask
);
91 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
92 set_pending_irq(irq
, cpumask
);
94 desc
->affinity
= cpumask
;
95 desc
->chip
->set_affinity(irq
, cpumask
);
100 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
102 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
104 int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq
)
108 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq
))
111 cpus_and(mask
, cpu_online_map
, irq_default_affinity
);
113 irq_desc
[irq
].affinity
= mask
;
114 irq_desc
[irq
].chip
->set_affinity(irq
, mask
);
116 set_balance_irq_affinity(irq
, mask
);
124 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
125 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
127 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
129 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
130 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
132 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
134 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
136 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
142 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
143 if (!desc
->depth
++) {
144 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
145 desc
->chip
->disable(irq
);
147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync
);
152 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
153 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
155 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
157 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
158 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
159 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
161 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
163 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
165 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
170 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
172 synchronize_irq(irq
);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq
);
176 static void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
)
178 switch (desc
->depth
) {
180 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
"Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
183 unsigned int status
= desc
->status
& ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
185 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
186 desc
->status
= status
| IRQ_NOPROBE
;
187 check_irq_resend(desc
, irq
);
196 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
197 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
199 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
200 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
201 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
203 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
205 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
207 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
214 __enable_irq(desc
, irq
);
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq
);
219 int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
221 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
224 if (desc
->chip
->set_wake
)
225 ret
= desc
->chip
->set_wake(irq
, on
);
231 * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
232 * @irq: interrupt to control
233 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
235 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
236 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
237 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
239 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
240 * states like "suspend to RAM".
242 int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
244 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
248 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
249 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
251 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
253 if (desc
->wake_depth
++ == 0) {
254 ret
= set_irq_wake_real(irq
, on
);
256 desc
->wake_depth
= 0;
258 desc
->status
|= IRQ_WAKEUP
;
261 if (desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
262 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq
);
263 } else if (--desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
264 ret
= set_irq_wake_real(irq
, on
);
266 desc
->wake_depth
= 1;
268 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_WAKEUP
;
272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake
);
278 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
279 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
282 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long irqflags
)
284 struct irqaction
*action
;
286 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
|| irq_desc
[irq
].status
& IRQ_NOREQUEST
)
289 action
= irq_desc
[irq
].action
;
291 if (irqflags
& action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
)
297 void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
300 * If the architecture still has not overriden
301 * the flow handler then zap the default. This
302 * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
304 if (desc
->handle_irq
== &handle_bad_irq
)
305 desc
->handle_irq
= NULL
;
308 static int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_chip
*chip
, unsigned int irq
,
313 if (!chip
|| !chip
->set_type
) {
315 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
318 pr_warning("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq
,
319 chip
? (chip
->name
? : "unknown") : "unknown");
323 ret
= chip
->set_type(irq
, flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
);
326 pr_err("setting trigger mode %d for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
327 (int)(flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
),
328 irq
, chip
->set_type
);
334 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
335 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
337 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*new)
339 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
340 struct irqaction
*old
, **p
;
341 const char *old_name
= NULL
;
349 if (desc
->chip
== &no_irq_chip
)
352 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
353 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
356 if (new->flags
& IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
) {
358 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
359 * outside of the atomic block.
360 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
361 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
362 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
363 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
365 rand_initialize_irq(irq
);
369 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
371 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
376 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
377 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
378 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
379 * set the trigger type must match.
381 if (!((old
->flags
& new->flags
) & IRQF_SHARED
) ||
382 ((old
->flags
^ new->flags
) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
)) {
383 old_name
= old
->name
;
387 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
388 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
389 if ((old
->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
) !=
390 (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
))
394 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
403 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc
->chip
);
405 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
406 if (new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) {
407 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
->chip
, irq
, new->flags
);
410 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
414 compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc
);
415 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
416 if (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
)
417 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PER_CPU
;
420 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT
| IRQ_WAITING
|
421 IRQ_INPROGRESS
| IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
);
423 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_NOAUTOEN
)) {
425 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
426 if (desc
->chip
->startup
)
427 desc
->chip
->startup(irq
);
429 desc
->chip
->enable(irq
);
431 /* Undo nested disables: */
434 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
435 irq_select_affinity(irq
);
440 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing */
441 if (new->flags
& IRQF_NOBALANCING
)
442 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NO_BALANCING
;
444 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
446 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
449 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
450 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
452 if (shared
&& (desc
->status
& IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
)) {
453 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
;
454 __enable_irq(desc
, irq
);
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
460 register_irq_proc(irq
);
462 register_handler_proc(irq
, new);
467 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
468 if (!(new->flags
& IRQF_PROBE_SHARED
)) {
469 printk(KERN_ERR
"IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
471 printk(KERN_ERR
"current handler: %s\n", old_name
);
475 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
480 * free_irq - free an interrupt
481 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
482 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
484 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
485 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
486 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
487 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
488 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
491 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
493 void free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
495 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
496 struct irqaction
**p
;
499 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
503 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
504 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
507 struct irqaction
*action
= *p
;
510 struct irqaction
**pp
= p
;
513 if (action
->dev_id
!= dev_id
)
516 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
519 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
520 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
521 if (desc
->chip
->release
)
522 desc
->chip
->release(irq
, dev_id
);
526 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
527 if (desc
->chip
->shutdown
)
528 desc
->chip
->shutdown(irq
);
530 desc
->chip
->disable(irq
);
532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
533 unregister_handler_proc(irq
, action
);
535 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
536 synchronize_irq(irq
);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
539 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be
540 * prepared for it to happen even now it's
541 * being freed, so let's make sure.... We do
542 * this after actually deregistering it, to
543 * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in
544 * parallel with our fake
546 if (action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
) {
547 local_irq_save(flags
);
548 action
->handler(irq
, dev_id
);
549 local_irq_restore(flags
);
555 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq
);
556 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
559 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq
);
566 * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
567 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
568 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
569 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
570 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
571 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
573 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
574 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
575 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
576 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
577 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
578 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
580 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
581 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
582 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
584 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
585 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
589 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
590 * IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing
591 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
594 int request_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
595 unsigned long irqflags
, const char *devname
, void *dev_id
)
597 struct irqaction
*action
;
600 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
602 * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
604 irqflags
|= IRQF_DISABLED
;
607 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
608 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
609 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
612 if ((irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
) && !dev_id
)
616 if (irq_desc
[irq
].status
& IRQ_NOREQUEST
)
621 action
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
625 action
->handler
= handler
;
626 action
->flags
= irqflags
;
627 cpus_clear(action
->mask
);
628 action
->name
= devname
;
630 action
->dev_id
= dev_id
;
632 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
633 if (irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
) {
635 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
636 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
637 * We do this before actually registering it, to make sure that
638 * a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in parallel with our fake
642 local_irq_save(flags
);
643 handler(irq
, dev_id
);
644 local_irq_restore(flags
);
648 retval
= setup_irq(irq
, action
);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq
);