OMAP: dmtimer: enable all timers to be wakeup events
[linux-ginger.git] / kernel / power / swap.c
blob505f319e489c901ad0fbba6fecd1b508246fec14
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/power/swap.c
4 * This file provides functions for reading the suspend image from
5 * and writing it to a swap partition.
7 * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
10 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/bio.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/swapops.h>
26 #include <linux/pm.h>
28 #include "power.h"
30 #define SWSUSP_SIG "S1SUSPEND"
32 struct swsusp_header {
33 char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 20 - sizeof(sector_t) - sizeof(int)];
34 sector_t image;
35 unsigned int flags; /* Flags to pass to the "boot" kernel */
36 char orig_sig[10];
37 char sig[10];
38 } __attribute__((packed));
40 static struct swsusp_header *swsusp_header;
43 * General things
46 static unsigned short root_swap = 0xffff;
47 static struct block_device *resume_bdev;
49 /**
50 * submit - submit BIO request.
51 * @rw: READ or WRITE.
52 * @off physical offset of page.
53 * @page: page we're reading or writing.
54 * @bio_chain: list of pending biod (for async reading)
56 * Straight from the textbook - allocate and initialize the bio.
57 * If we're reading, make sure the page is marked as dirty.
58 * Then submit it and, if @bio_chain == NULL, wait.
60 static int submit(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, struct page *page,
61 struct bio **bio_chain)
63 const int bio_rw = rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
64 struct bio *bio;
66 bio = bio_alloc(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH, 1);
67 if (!bio)
68 return -ENOMEM;
69 bio->bi_sector = page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
70 bio->bi_bdev = resume_bdev;
71 bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
73 if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
74 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Adding page to bio failed at %ld\n",
75 page_off);
76 bio_put(bio);
77 return -EFAULT;
80 lock_page(page);
81 bio_get(bio);
83 if (bio_chain == NULL) {
84 submit_bio(bio_rw, bio);
85 wait_on_page_locked(page);
86 if (rw == READ)
87 bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
88 bio_put(bio);
89 } else {
90 if (rw == READ)
91 get_page(page); /* These pages are freed later */
92 bio->bi_private = *bio_chain;
93 *bio_chain = bio;
94 submit_bio(bio_rw, bio);
96 return 0;
99 static int bio_read_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr, struct bio **bio_chain)
101 return submit(READ, page_off, virt_to_page(addr), bio_chain);
104 static int bio_write_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr, struct bio **bio_chain)
106 return submit(WRITE, page_off, virt_to_page(addr), bio_chain);
109 static int wait_on_bio_chain(struct bio **bio_chain)
111 struct bio *bio;
112 struct bio *next_bio;
113 int ret = 0;
115 if (bio_chain == NULL)
116 return 0;
118 bio = *bio_chain;
119 if (bio == NULL)
120 return 0;
121 while (bio) {
122 struct page *page;
124 next_bio = bio->bi_private;
125 page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
126 wait_on_page_locked(page);
127 if (!PageUptodate(page) || PageError(page))
128 ret = -EIO;
129 put_page(page);
130 bio_put(bio);
131 bio = next_bio;
133 *bio_chain = NULL;
134 return ret;
138 * Saving part
141 static int mark_swapfiles(sector_t start, unsigned int flags)
143 int error;
145 bio_read_page(swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
146 if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header->sig, 10) ||
147 !memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
148 memcpy(swsusp_header->orig_sig,swsusp_header->sig, 10);
149 memcpy(swsusp_header->sig,SWSUSP_SIG, 10);
150 swsusp_header->image = start;
151 swsusp_header->flags = flags;
152 error = bio_write_page(swsusp_resume_block,
153 swsusp_header, NULL);
154 } else {
155 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap header not found!\n");
156 error = -ENODEV;
158 return error;
162 * swsusp_swap_check - check if the resume device is a swap device
163 * and get its index (if so)
166 static int swsusp_swap_check(void) /* This is called before saving image */
168 int res;
170 res = swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, swsusp_resume_block,
171 &resume_bdev);
172 if (res < 0)
173 return res;
175 root_swap = res;
176 res = blkdev_get(resume_bdev, FMODE_WRITE);
177 if (res)
178 return res;
180 res = set_blocksize(resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
181 if (res < 0)
182 blkdev_put(resume_bdev, FMODE_WRITE);
184 return res;
188 * write_page - Write one page to given swap location.
189 * @buf: Address we're writing.
190 * @offset: Offset of the swap page we're writing to.
191 * @bio_chain: Link the next write BIO here
194 static int write_page(void *buf, sector_t offset, struct bio **bio_chain)
196 void *src;
198 if (!offset)
199 return -ENOSPC;
201 if (bio_chain) {
202 src = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH);
203 if (src) {
204 memcpy(src, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
205 } else {
206 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
207 bio_chain = NULL; /* Go synchronous */
208 src = buf;
210 } else {
211 src = buf;
213 return bio_write_page(offset, src, bio_chain);
217 * The swap map is a data structure used for keeping track of each page
218 * written to a swap partition. It consists of many swap_map_page
219 * structures that contain each an array of MAP_PAGE_SIZE swap entries.
220 * These structures are stored on the swap and linked together with the
221 * help of the .next_swap member.
223 * The swap map is created during suspend. The swap map pages are
224 * allocated and populated one at a time, so we only need one memory
225 * page to set up the entire structure.
227 * During resume we also only need to use one swap_map_page structure
228 * at a time.
231 #define MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(sector_t) - 1)
233 struct swap_map_page {
234 sector_t entries[MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES];
235 sector_t next_swap;
239 * The swap_map_handle structure is used for handling swap in
240 * a file-alike way
243 struct swap_map_handle {
244 struct swap_map_page *cur;
245 sector_t cur_swap;
246 unsigned int k;
249 static void release_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
251 if (handle->cur)
252 free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
253 handle->cur = NULL;
256 static int get_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
258 handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
259 if (!handle->cur)
260 return -ENOMEM;
261 handle->cur_swap = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
262 if (!handle->cur_swap) {
263 release_swap_writer(handle);
264 return -ENOSPC;
266 handle->k = 0;
267 return 0;
270 static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
271 struct bio **bio_chain)
273 int error = 0;
274 sector_t offset;
276 if (!handle->cur)
277 return -EINVAL;
278 offset = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
279 error = write_page(buf, offset, bio_chain);
280 if (error)
281 return error;
282 handle->cur->entries[handle->k++] = offset;
283 if (handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
284 error = wait_on_bio_chain(bio_chain);
285 if (error)
286 goto out;
287 offset = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
288 if (!offset)
289 return -ENOSPC;
290 handle->cur->next_swap = offset;
291 error = write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, NULL);
292 if (error)
293 goto out;
294 memset(handle->cur, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
295 handle->cur_swap = offset;
296 handle->k = 0;
298 out:
299 return error;
302 static int flush_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
304 if (handle->cur && handle->cur_swap)
305 return write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, NULL);
306 else
307 return -EINVAL;
311 * save_image - save the suspend image data
314 static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
315 struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
316 unsigned int nr_to_write)
318 unsigned int m;
319 int ret;
320 int error = 0;
321 int nr_pages;
322 int err2;
323 struct bio *bio;
324 struct timeval start;
325 struct timeval stop;
327 printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Saving image data pages (%u pages) ... ",
328 nr_to_write);
329 m = nr_to_write / 100;
330 if (!m)
331 m = 1;
332 nr_pages = 0;
333 bio = NULL;
334 do_gettimeofday(&start);
335 do {
336 ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
337 if (ret > 0) {
338 error = swap_write_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot),
339 &bio);
340 if (error)
341 break;
342 if (!(nr_pages % m))
343 printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
344 nr_pages++;
346 } while (ret > 0);
347 err2 = wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
348 do_gettimeofday(&stop);
349 if (!error)
350 error = err2;
351 if (!error)
352 printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
353 swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_write, "Wrote");
354 return error;
358 * enough_swap - Make sure we have enough swap to save the image.
360 * Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the total amount of swap
361 * space avaiable from the resume partition.
364 static int enough_swap(unsigned int nr_pages)
366 unsigned int free_swap = count_swap_pages(root_swap, 1);
368 pr_debug("PM: Free swap pages: %u\n", free_swap);
369 return free_swap > nr_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO;
373 * swsusp_write - Write entire image and metadata.
374 * @flags: flags to pass to the "boot" kernel in the image header
376 * It is important _NOT_ to umount filesystems at this point. We want
377 * them synced (in case something goes wrong) but we DO not want to mark
378 * filesystem clean: it is not. (And it does not matter, if we resume
379 * correctly, we'll mark system clean, anyway.)
382 int swsusp_write(unsigned int flags)
384 struct swap_map_handle handle;
385 struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
386 struct swsusp_info *header;
387 int error;
389 error = swsusp_swap_check();
390 if (error) {
391 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot find swap device, try "
392 "swapon -a.\n");
393 return error;
395 memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
396 error = snapshot_read_next(&snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
397 if (error < PAGE_SIZE) {
398 if (error >= 0)
399 error = -EFAULT;
401 goto out;
403 header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
404 if (!enough_swap(header->pages)) {
405 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Not enough free swap\n");
406 error = -ENOSPC;
407 goto out;
409 error = get_swap_writer(&handle);
410 if (!error) {
411 sector_t start = handle.cur_swap;
413 error = swap_write_page(&handle, header, NULL);
414 if (!error)
415 error = save_image(&handle, &snapshot,
416 header->pages - 1);
418 if (!error) {
419 flush_swap_writer(&handle);
420 printk(KERN_INFO "PM: S");
421 error = mark_swapfiles(start, flags);
422 printk("|\n");
425 if (error)
426 free_all_swap_pages(root_swap);
428 release_swap_writer(&handle);
429 out:
430 swsusp_close(FMODE_WRITE);
431 return error;
435 * The following functions allow us to read data using a swap map
436 * in a file-alike way
439 static void release_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
441 if (handle->cur)
442 free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
443 handle->cur = NULL;
446 static int get_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle, sector_t start)
448 int error;
450 if (!start)
451 return -EINVAL;
453 handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH);
454 if (!handle->cur)
455 return -ENOMEM;
457 error = bio_read_page(start, handle->cur, NULL);
458 if (error) {
459 release_swap_reader(handle);
460 return error;
462 handle->k = 0;
463 return 0;
466 static int swap_read_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
467 struct bio **bio_chain)
469 sector_t offset;
470 int error;
472 if (!handle->cur)
473 return -EINVAL;
474 offset = handle->cur->entries[handle->k];
475 if (!offset)
476 return -EFAULT;
477 error = bio_read_page(offset, buf, bio_chain);
478 if (error)
479 return error;
480 if (++handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
481 error = wait_on_bio_chain(bio_chain);
482 handle->k = 0;
483 offset = handle->cur->next_swap;
484 if (!offset)
485 release_swap_reader(handle);
486 else if (!error)
487 error = bio_read_page(offset, handle->cur, NULL);
489 return error;
493 * load_image - load the image using the swap map handle
494 * @handle and the snapshot handle @snapshot
495 * (assume there are @nr_pages pages to load)
498 static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
499 struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
500 unsigned int nr_to_read)
502 unsigned int m;
503 int error = 0;
504 struct timeval start;
505 struct timeval stop;
506 struct bio *bio;
507 int err2;
508 unsigned nr_pages;
510 printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Loading image data pages (%u pages) ... ",
511 nr_to_read);
512 m = nr_to_read / 100;
513 if (!m)
514 m = 1;
515 nr_pages = 0;
516 bio = NULL;
517 do_gettimeofday(&start);
518 for ( ; ; ) {
519 error = snapshot_write_next(snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
520 if (error <= 0)
521 break;
522 error = swap_read_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &bio);
523 if (error)
524 break;
525 if (snapshot->sync_read)
526 error = wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
527 if (error)
528 break;
529 if (!(nr_pages % m))
530 printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
531 nr_pages++;
533 err2 = wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
534 do_gettimeofday(&stop);
535 if (!error)
536 error = err2;
537 if (!error) {
538 printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
539 snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot);
540 if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot))
541 error = -ENODATA;
543 swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_read, "Read");
544 return error;
548 * swsusp_read - read the hibernation image.
549 * @flags_p: flags passed by the "frozen" kernel in the image header should
550 * be written into this memeory location
553 int swsusp_read(unsigned int *flags_p)
555 int error;
556 struct swap_map_handle handle;
557 struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
558 struct swsusp_info *header;
560 *flags_p = swsusp_header->flags;
561 if (IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
562 pr_debug("PM: Image device not initialised\n");
563 return PTR_ERR(resume_bdev);
566 memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
567 error = snapshot_write_next(&snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
568 if (error < PAGE_SIZE)
569 return error < 0 ? error : -EFAULT;
570 header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
571 error = get_swap_reader(&handle, swsusp_header->image);
572 if (!error)
573 error = swap_read_page(&handle, header, NULL);
574 if (!error)
575 error = load_image(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1);
576 release_swap_reader(&handle);
578 blkdev_put(resume_bdev, FMODE_READ);
580 if (!error)
581 pr_debug("PM: Image successfully loaded\n");
582 else
583 pr_debug("PM: Error %d resuming\n", error);
584 return error;
588 * swsusp_check - Check for swsusp signature in the resume device
591 int swsusp_check(void)
593 int error;
595 resume_bdev = open_by_devnum(swsusp_resume_device, FMODE_READ);
596 if (!IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
597 set_blocksize(resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
598 memset(swsusp_header, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
599 error = bio_read_page(swsusp_resume_block,
600 swsusp_header, NULL);
601 if (error)
602 return error;
604 if (!memcmp(SWSUSP_SIG, swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
605 memcpy(swsusp_header->sig, swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10);
606 /* Reset swap signature now */
607 error = bio_write_page(swsusp_resume_block,
608 swsusp_header, NULL);
609 } else {
610 return -EINVAL;
612 if (error)
613 blkdev_put(resume_bdev, FMODE_READ);
614 else
615 pr_debug("PM: Signature found, resuming\n");
616 } else {
617 error = PTR_ERR(resume_bdev);
620 if (error)
621 pr_debug("PM: Error %d checking image file\n", error);
623 return error;
627 * swsusp_close - close swap device.
630 void swsusp_close(fmode_t mode)
632 if (IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
633 pr_debug("PM: Image device not initialised\n");
634 return;
637 blkdev_put(resume_bdev, mode);
640 static int swsusp_header_init(void)
642 swsusp_header = (struct swsusp_header*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
643 if (!swsusp_header)
644 panic("Could not allocate memory for swsusp_header\n");
645 return 0;
648 core_initcall(swsusp_header_init);