1 /*!**************************************************************************
5 *! DESCRIPTION: Implementation of the gdb stub with respect to ETRAX 100.
6 *! It is a mix of arch/m68k/kernel/kgdb.c and cris_stub.c.
8 *!---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 *! Apr 26 1999 Hendrik Ruijter Initial version.
14 *! May 6 1999 Hendrik Ruijter Removed call to strlen in libc and removed
15 *! struct assignment as it generates calls to
17 *! Jun 17 1999 Hendrik Ruijter Added gdb 4.18 support. 'X', 'qC' and 'qL'.
18 *! Jul 21 1999 Bjorn Wesen eLinux port
20 *!---------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 *! (C) Copyright 1999, Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN
24 *!**************************************************************************/
25 /* @(#) cris_stub.c 1.3 06/17/99 */
31 * If you select CONFIG_ETRAX_KGDB in the configuration, the kernel will be
32 * built with different gcc flags: "-g" is added to get debug infos, and
33 * "-fomit-frame-pointer" is omitted to make debugging easier. Since the
34 * resulting kernel will be quite big (approx. > 7 MB), it will be stripped
35 * before compresion. Such a kernel will behave just as usually, except if
36 * given a "debug=<device>" command line option. (Only serial devices are
37 * allowed for <device>, i.e. no printers or the like; possible values are
38 * machine depedend and are the same as for the usual debug device, the one
39 * for logging kernel messages.) If that option is given and the device can be
40 * initialized, the kernel will connect to the remote gdb in trap_init(). The
41 * serial parameters are fixed to 8N1 and 115200 bps, for easyness of
44 * To start a debugging session, start that gdb with the debugging kernel
45 * image (the one with the symbols, vmlinux.debug) named on the command line.
46 * This file will be used by gdb to get symbol and debugging infos about the
47 * kernel. Next, select remote debug mode by
48 * target remote <device>
49 * where <device> is the name of the serial device over which the debugged
50 * machine is connected. Maybe you have to adjust the baud rate by
51 * set remotebaud <rate>
52 * or also other parameters with stty:
53 * shell stty ... </dev/...
54 * If the kernel to debug has already booted, it waited for gdb and now
55 * connects, and you'll see a breakpoint being reported. If the kernel isn't
56 * running yet, start it now. The order of gdb and the kernel doesn't matter.
57 * Another thing worth knowing about in the getting-started phase is how to
58 * debug the remote protocol itself. This is activated with
60 * gdb will then print out each packet sent or received. You'll also get some
61 * messages about the gdb stub on the console of the debugged machine.
63 * If all that works, you can use lots of the usual debugging techniques on
64 * the kernel, e.g. inspecting and changing variables/memory, setting
65 * breakpoints, single stepping and so on. It's also possible to interrupt the
66 * debugged kernel by pressing C-c in gdb. Have fun! :-)
68 * The gdb stub is entered (and thus the remote gdb gets control) in the
69 * following situations:
71 * - If breakpoint() is called. This is just after kgdb initialization, or if
72 * a breakpoint() call has been put somewhere into the kernel source.
73 * (Breakpoints can of course also be set the usual way in gdb.)
74 * In eLinux, we call breakpoint() in init/main.c after IRQ initialization.
76 * - If there is a kernel exception, i.e. bad_super_trap() or die_if_kernel()
77 * are entered. All the CPU exceptions are mapped to (more or less..., see
78 * the hard_trap_info array below) appropriate signal, which are reported
79 * to gdb. die_if_kernel() is usually called after some kind of access
80 * error and thus is reported as SIGSEGV.
82 * - When panic() is called. This is reported as SIGABRT.
84 * - If C-c is received over the serial line, which is treated as
87 * Of course, all these signals are just faked for gdb, since there is no
88 * signal concept as such for the kernel. It also isn't possible --obviously--
89 * to set signal handlers from inside gdb, or restart the kernel with a
92 * Current limitations:
94 * - While the kernel is stopped, interrupts are disabled for safety reasons
95 * (i.e., variables not changing magically or the like). But this also
96 * means that the clock isn't running anymore, and that interrupts from the
97 * hardware may get lost/not be served in time. This can cause some device
100 * - When single-stepping, only one instruction of the current thread is
101 * executed, but interrupts are allowed for that time and will be serviced
102 * if pending. Be prepared for that.
104 * - All debugging happens in kernel virtual address space. There's no way to
105 * access physical memory not mapped in kernel space, or to access user
106 * space. A way to work around this is using get_user_long & Co. in gdb
107 * expressions, but only for the current process.
109 * - Interrupting the kernel only works if interrupts are currently allowed,
110 * and the interrupt of the serial line isn't blocked by some other means
111 * (IPL too high, disabled, ...)
113 * - The gdb stub is currently not reentrant, i.e. errors that happen therein
114 * (e.g. accessing invalid memory) may not be caught correctly. This could
115 * be removed in future by introducing a stack of struct registers.
120 * To enable debugger support, two things need to happen. One, a
121 * call to kgdb_init() is necessary in order to allow any breakpoints
122 * or error conditions to be properly intercepted and reported to gdb.
123 * Two, a breakpoint needs to be generated to begin communication. This
124 * is most easily accomplished by a call to breakpoint().
126 * The following gdb commands are supported:
128 * command function Return value
130 * g return the value of the CPU registers hex data or ENN
131 * G set the value of the CPU registers OK or ENN
133 * mAA..AA,LLLL Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA hex data or ENN
134 * MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA.AA OK or ENN
136 * c Resume at current address SNN ( signal NN)
137 * cAA..AA Continue at address AA..AA SNN
139 * s Step one instruction SNN
140 * sAA..AA Step one instruction from AA..AA SNN
144 * ? What was the last sigval ? SNN (signal NN)
146 * bBB..BB Set baud rate to BB..BB OK or BNN, then sets
149 * All commands and responses are sent with a packet which includes a
150 * checksum. A packet consists of
152 * $<packet info>#<checksum>.
155 * <packet info> :: <characters representing the command or response>
156 * <checksum> :: < two hex digits computed as modulo 256 sum of <packetinfo>>
158 * When a packet is received, it is first acknowledged with either '+' or '-'.
159 * '+' indicates a successful transfer. '-' indicates a failed transfer.
164 * $m0,10#2a +$00010203040506070809101112131415#42
169 #include <linux/string.h>
170 #include <linux/signal.h>
171 #include <linux/kernel.h>
172 #include <linux/delay.h>
173 #include <linux/linkage.h>
174 #include <linux/reboot.h>
176 #include <asm/setup.h>
177 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
179 #include <arch/svinto.h>
182 static int kgdb_started
= 0;
184 /********************************* Register image ****************************/
185 /* Use the order of registers as defined in "AXIS ETRAX CRIS Programmer's
186 Reference", p. 1-1, with the additional register definitions of the
187 ETRAX 100LX in cris-opc.h.
188 There are 16 general 32-bit registers, R0-R15, where R14 is the stack
189 pointer, SP, and R15 is the program counter, PC.
190 There are 16 special registers, P0-P15, where three of the unimplemented
191 registers, P0, P4 and P8, are reserved as zero-registers. A read from
192 any of these registers returns zero and a write has no effect. */
195 struct register_image
198 unsigned int r0
; /* 0x00 */
199 unsigned int r1
; /* 0x04 */
200 unsigned int r2
; /* 0x08 */
201 unsigned int r3
; /* 0x0C */
202 unsigned int r4
; /* 0x10 */
203 unsigned int r5
; /* 0x14 */
204 unsigned int r6
; /* 0x18 */
205 unsigned int r7
; /* 0x1C */
206 unsigned int r8
; /* 0x20 Frame pointer */
207 unsigned int r9
; /* 0x24 */
208 unsigned int r10
; /* 0x28 */
209 unsigned int r11
; /* 0x2C */
210 unsigned int r12
; /* 0x30 */
211 unsigned int r13
; /* 0x34 */
212 unsigned int sp
; /* 0x38 Stack pointer */
213 unsigned int pc
; /* 0x3C Program counter */
215 unsigned char p0
; /* 0x40 8-bit zero-register */
216 unsigned char vr
; /* 0x41 Version register */
218 unsigned short p4
; /* 0x42 16-bit zero-register */
219 unsigned short ccr
; /* 0x44 Condition code register */
221 unsigned int mof
; /* 0x46 Multiply overflow register */
223 unsigned int p8
; /* 0x4A 32-bit zero-register */
224 unsigned int ibr
; /* 0x4E Interrupt base register */
225 unsigned int irp
; /* 0x52 Interrupt return pointer */
226 unsigned int srp
; /* 0x56 Subroutine return pointer */
227 unsigned int bar
; /* 0x5A Breakpoint address register */
228 unsigned int dccr
; /* 0x5E Double condition code register */
229 unsigned int brp
; /* 0x62 Breakpoint return pointer (pc in caller) */
230 unsigned int usp
; /* 0x66 User mode stack pointer */
233 /************** Prototypes for local library functions ***********************/
235 /* Copy of strcpy from libc. */
236 static char *gdb_cris_strcpy (char *s1
, const char *s2
);
238 /* Copy of strlen from libc. */
239 static int gdb_cris_strlen (const char *s
);
241 /* Copy of memchr from libc. */
242 static void *gdb_cris_memchr (const void *s
, int c
, int n
);
244 /* Copy of strtol from libc. Does only support base 16. */
245 static int gdb_cris_strtol (const char *s
, char **endptr
, int base
);
247 /********************** Prototypes for local functions. **********************/
248 /* Copy the content of a register image into another. The size n is
249 the size of the register image. Due to struct assignment generation of
251 static void copy_registers (registers
*dptr
, registers
*sptr
, int n
);
253 /* Copy the stored registers from the stack. Put the register contents
254 of thread thread_id in the struct reg. */
255 static void copy_registers_from_stack (int thread_id
, registers
*reg
);
257 /* Copy the registers to the stack. Put the register contents of thread
258 thread_id from struct reg to the stack. */
259 static void copy_registers_to_stack (int thread_id
, registers
*reg
);
261 /* Write a value to a specified register regno in the register image
262 of the current thread. */
263 static int write_register (int regno
, char *val
);
265 /* Write a value to a specified register in the stack of a thread other
266 than the current thread. */
267 static write_stack_register (int thread_id
, int regno
, char *valptr
);
269 /* Read a value from a specified register in the register image. Returns the
270 status of the read operation. The register value is returned in valptr. */
271 static int read_register (char regno
, unsigned int *valptr
);
273 /* Serial port, reads one character. ETRAX 100 specific. from debugport.c */
274 int getDebugChar (void);
276 /* Serial port, writes one character. ETRAX 100 specific. from debugport.c */
277 void putDebugChar (int val
);
279 void enableDebugIRQ (void);
281 /* Returns the integer equivalent of a hexadecimal character. */
282 static int hex (char ch
);
284 /* Convert the memory, pointed to by mem into hexadecimal representation.
285 Put the result in buf, and return a pointer to the last character
287 static char *mem2hex (char *buf
, unsigned char *mem
, int count
);
289 /* Convert the array, in hexadecimal representation, pointed to by buf into
290 binary representation. Put the result in mem, and return a pointer to
291 the character after the last byte written. */
292 static unsigned char *hex2mem (unsigned char *mem
, char *buf
, int count
);
294 /* Put the content of the array, in binary representation, pointed to by buf
295 into memory pointed to by mem, and return a pointer to
296 the character after the last byte written. */
297 static unsigned char *bin2mem (unsigned char *mem
, unsigned char *buf
, int count
);
299 /* Await the sequence $<data>#<checksum> and store <data> in the array buffer
301 static void getpacket (char *buffer
);
303 /* Send $<data>#<checksum> from the <data> in the array buffer. */
304 static void putpacket (char *buffer
);
306 /* Build and send a response packet in order to inform the host the
308 static void stub_is_stopped (int sigval
);
310 /* All expected commands are sent from remote.c. Send a response according
311 to the description in remote.c. */
312 static void handle_exception (int sigval
);
314 /* Performs a complete re-start from scratch. ETRAX specific. */
315 static void kill_restart (void);
317 /******************** Prototypes for global functions. ***********************/
319 /* The string str is prepended with the GDB printout token and sent. */
320 void putDebugString (const unsigned char *str
, int length
); /* used by etrax100ser.c */
322 /* The hook for both static (compiled) and dynamic breakpoints set by GDB.
323 ETRAX 100 specific. */
324 void handle_breakpoint (void); /* used by irq.c */
326 /* The hook for an interrupt generated by GDB. ETRAX 100 specific. */
327 void handle_interrupt (void); /* used by irq.c */
329 /* A static breakpoint to be used at startup. */
330 void breakpoint (void); /* called by init/main.c */
332 /* From osys_int.c, executing_task contains the number of the current
333 executing task in osys. Does not know of object-oriented threads. */
334 extern unsigned char executing_task
;
336 /* The number of characters used for a 64 bit thread identifier. */
337 #define HEXCHARS_IN_THREAD_ID 16
339 /* Avoid warning as the internal_stack is not used in the C-code. */
340 #define USEDVAR(name) { if (name) { ; } }
341 #define USEDFUN(name) { void (*pf)(void) = (void *)name; USEDVAR(pf) }
343 /********************************** Packet I/O ******************************/
344 /* BUFMAX defines the maximum number of characters in
345 inbound/outbound buffers */
348 /* Run-length encoding maximum length. Send 64 at most. */
351 /* The inbound/outbound buffers used in packet I/O */
352 static char remcomInBuffer
[BUFMAX
];
353 static char remcomOutBuffer
[BUFMAX
];
355 /* Error and warning messages. */
358 SUCCESS
, E01
, E02
, E03
, E04
, E05
, E06
, E07
360 static char *error_message
[] =
363 "E01 Set current or general thread - H[c,g] - internal error.",
364 "E02 Change register content - P - cannot change read-only register.",
365 "E03 Thread is not alive.", /* T, not used. */
366 "E04 The command is not supported - [s,C,S,!,R,d,r] - internal error.",
367 "E05 Change register content - P - the register is not implemented..",
368 "E06 Change memory content - M - internal error.",
369 "E07 Change register content - P - the register is not stored on the stack"
371 /********************************* Register image ****************************/
372 /* Use the order of registers as defined in "AXIS ETRAX CRIS Programmer's
373 Reference", p. 1-1, with the additional register definitions of the
374 ETRAX 100LX in cris-opc.h.
375 There are 16 general 32-bit registers, R0-R15, where R14 is the stack
376 pointer, SP, and R15 is the program counter, PC.
377 There are 16 special registers, P0-P15, where three of the unimplemented
378 registers, P0, P4 and P8, are reserved as zero-registers. A read from
379 any of these registers returns zero and a write has no effect. */
392 /* The register sizes of the registers in register_name. An unimplemented register
393 is designated by size 0 in this array. */
394 static int register_size
[] =
406 /* Contains the register image of the executing thread in the assembler
407 part of the code in order to avoid horrible addressing modes. */
408 static registers reg
;
410 /* FIXME: Should this be used? Delete otherwise. */
411 /* Contains the assumed consistency state of the register image. Uses the
412 enum error_type for state information. */
413 static int consistency_status
= SUCCESS
;
415 /********************************** Handle exceptions ************************/
416 /* The variable reg contains the register image associated with the
417 current_thread_c variable. It is a complete register image created at
418 entry. The reg_g contains a register image of a task where the general
419 registers are taken from the stack and all special registers are taken
420 from the executing task. It is associated with current_thread_g and used
421 in order to provide access mainly for 'g', 'G' and 'P'.
424 /* Need two task id pointers in order to handle Hct and Hgt commands. */
425 static int current_thread_c
= 0;
426 static int current_thread_g
= 0;
428 /* Need two register images in order to handle Hct and Hgt commands. The
429 variable reg_g is in addition to reg above. */
430 static registers reg_g
;
432 /********************************** Breakpoint *******************************/
433 /* Use an internal stack in the breakpoint and interrupt response routines */
434 #define INTERNAL_STACK_SIZE 1024
435 static char internal_stack
[INTERNAL_STACK_SIZE
];
437 /* Due to the breakpoint return pointer, a state variable is needed to keep
438 track of whether it is a static (compiled) or dynamic (gdb-invoked)
439 breakpoint to be handled. A static breakpoint uses the content of register
440 BRP as it is whereas a dynamic breakpoint requires subtraction with 2
441 in order to execute the instruction. The first breakpoint is static. */
442 static unsigned char is_dyn_brkp
= 0;
444 /********************************* String library ****************************/
445 /* Single-step over library functions creates trap loops. */
447 /* Copy char s2[] to s1[]. */
449 gdb_cris_strcpy (char *s1
, const char *s2
)
453 for (s
= s1
; (*s
++ = *s2
++) != '\0'; )
458 /* Find length of s[]. */
460 gdb_cris_strlen (const char *s
)
464 for (sc
= s
; *sc
!= '\0'; sc
++)
469 /* Find first occurrence of c in s[n]. */
471 gdb_cris_memchr (const void *s
, int c
, int n
)
473 const unsigned char uc
= c
;
474 const unsigned char *su
;
476 for (su
= s
; 0 < n
; ++su
, --n
)
481 /******************************* Standard library ****************************/
482 /* Single-step over library functions creates trap loops. */
483 /* Convert string to long. */
485 gdb_cris_strtol (const char *s
, char **endptr
, int base
)
491 for (s1
= (char*)s
; (sd
= gdb_cris_memchr(hex_asc
, *s1
, base
)) != NULL
; ++s1
)
492 x
= x
* base
+ (sd
- hex_asc
);
496 /* Unconverted suffix is stored in endptr unless endptr is NULL. */
503 /********************************* Register image ****************************/
504 /* Copy the content of a register image into another. The size n is
505 the size of the register image. Due to struct assignment generation of
508 copy_registers (registers
*dptr
, registers
*sptr
, int n
)
513 for (dreg
= (unsigned char*)dptr
, sreg
= (unsigned char*)sptr
; n
> 0; n
--)
517 #ifdef PROCESS_SUPPORT
518 /* Copy the stored registers from the stack. Put the register contents
519 of thread thread_id in the struct reg. */
521 copy_registers_from_stack (int thread_id
, registers
*regptr
)
524 stack_registers
*s
= (stack_registers
*)stack_list
[thread_id
];
525 unsigned int *d
= (unsigned int *)regptr
;
527 for (j
= 13; j
>= 0; j
--)
529 regptr
->sp
= (unsigned int)stack_list
[thread_id
];
531 regptr
->dccr
= s
->dccr
;
532 regptr
->srp
= s
->srp
;
535 /* Copy the registers to the stack. Put the register contents of thread
536 thread_id from struct reg to the stack. */
538 copy_registers_to_stack (int thread_id
, registers
*regptr
)
541 stack_registers
*d
= (stack_registers
*)stack_list
[thread_id
];
542 unsigned int *s
= (unsigned int *)regptr
;
544 for (i
= 0; i
< 14; i
++) {
548 d
->dccr
= regptr
->dccr
;
549 d
->srp
= regptr
->srp
;
553 /* Write a value to a specified register in the register image of the current
554 thread. Returns status code SUCCESS, E02 or E05. */
556 write_register (int regno
, char *val
)
558 int status
= SUCCESS
;
559 registers
*current_reg
= ®
;
561 if (regno
>= R0
&& regno
<= PC
) {
562 /* 32-bit register with simple offset. */
563 hex2mem ((unsigned char *)current_reg
+ regno
* sizeof(unsigned int),
564 val
, sizeof(unsigned int));
566 else if (regno
== P0
|| regno
== VR
|| regno
== P4
|| regno
== P8
) {
567 /* Do not support read-only registers. */
570 else if (regno
== CCR
) {
571 /* 16 bit register with complex offset. (P4 is read-only, P6 is not implemented,
572 and P7 (MOF) is 32 bits in ETRAX 100LX. */
573 hex2mem ((unsigned char *)&(current_reg
->ccr
) + (regno
-CCR
) * sizeof(unsigned short),
574 val
, sizeof(unsigned short));
576 else if (regno
>= MOF
&& regno
<= USP
) {
577 /* 32 bit register with complex offset. (P8 has been taken care of.) */
578 hex2mem ((unsigned char *)&(current_reg
->ibr
) + (regno
-IBR
) * sizeof(unsigned int),
579 val
, sizeof(unsigned int));
582 /* Do not support nonexisting or unimplemented registers (P2, P3, and P6). */
588 #ifdef PROCESS_SUPPORT
589 /* Write a value to a specified register in the stack of a thread other
590 than the current thread. Returns status code SUCCESS or E07. */
592 write_stack_register (int thread_id
, int regno
, char *valptr
)
594 int status
= SUCCESS
;
595 stack_registers
*d
= (stack_registers
*)stack_list
[thread_id
];
598 hex2mem ((unsigned char *)&val
, valptr
, sizeof(unsigned int));
599 if (regno
>= R0
&& regno
< SP
) {
602 else if (regno
== SP
) {
603 stack_list
[thread_id
] = val
;
605 else if (regno
== PC
) {
608 else if (regno
== SRP
) {
611 else if (regno
== DCCR
) {
615 /* Do not support registers in the current thread. */
622 /* Read a value from a specified register in the register image. Returns the
623 value in the register or -1 for non-implemented registers.
624 Should check consistency_status after a call which may be E05 after changes
625 in the implementation. */
627 read_register (char regno
, unsigned int *valptr
)
629 registers
*current_reg
= ®
;
631 if (regno
>= R0
&& regno
<= PC
) {
632 /* 32-bit register with simple offset. */
633 *valptr
= *(unsigned int *)((char *)current_reg
+ regno
* sizeof(unsigned int));
636 else if (regno
== P0
|| regno
== VR
) {
637 /* 8 bit register with complex offset. */
638 *valptr
= (unsigned int)(*(unsigned char *)
639 ((char *)&(current_reg
->p0
) + (regno
-P0
) * sizeof(char)));
642 else if (regno
== P4
|| regno
== CCR
) {
643 /* 16 bit register with complex offset. */
644 *valptr
= (unsigned int)(*(unsigned short *)
645 ((char *)&(current_reg
->p4
) + (regno
-P4
) * sizeof(unsigned short)));
648 else if (regno
>= MOF
&& regno
<= USP
) {
649 /* 32 bit register with complex offset. */
650 *valptr
= *(unsigned int *)((char *)&(current_reg
->p8
)
651 + (regno
-P8
) * sizeof(unsigned int));
655 /* Do not support nonexisting or unimplemented registers (P2, P3, and P6). */
656 consistency_status
= E05
;
661 /********************************** Packet I/O ******************************/
662 /* Returns the integer equivalent of a hexadecimal character. */
666 if ((ch
>= 'a') && (ch
<= 'f'))
667 return (ch
- 'a' + 10);
668 if ((ch
>= '0') && (ch
<= '9'))
670 if ((ch
>= 'A') && (ch
<= 'F'))
671 return (ch
- 'A' + 10);
675 /* Convert the memory, pointed to by mem into hexadecimal representation.
676 Put the result in buf, and return a pointer to the last character
679 static int do_printk
= 0;
682 mem2hex(char *buf
, unsigned char *mem
, int count
)
688 /* Bogus read from m0. FIXME: What constitutes a valid address? */
689 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
694 /* Valid mem address. */
695 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
697 buf
= pack_hex_byte(buf
, ch
);
701 /* Terminate properly. */
706 /* Convert the array, in hexadecimal representation, pointed to by buf into
707 binary representation. Put the result in mem, and return a pointer to
708 the character after the last byte written. */
709 static unsigned char*
710 hex2mem (unsigned char *mem
, char *buf
, int count
)
714 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
715 ch
= hex (*buf
++) << 4;
716 ch
= ch
+ hex (*buf
++);
722 /* Put the content of the array, in binary representation, pointed to by buf
723 into memory pointed to by mem, and return a pointer to the character after
724 the last byte written.
725 Gdb will escape $, #, and the escape char (0x7d). */
726 static unsigned char*
727 bin2mem (unsigned char *mem
, unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
731 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
732 /* Check for any escaped characters. Be paranoid and
733 only unescape chars that should be escaped. */
736 if (*next
== 0x3 || *next
== 0x4 || *next
== 0x5D) /* #, $, ESC */
747 /* Await the sequence $<data>#<checksum> and store <data> in the array buffer
750 getpacket (char *buffer
)
752 unsigned char checksum
;
753 unsigned char xmitcsum
;
758 while ((ch
= getDebugChar ()) != '$')
759 /* Wait for the start character $ and ignore all other characters */;
763 /* Read until a # or the end of the buffer is reached */
764 while (count
< BUFMAX
) {
765 ch
= getDebugChar ();
768 checksum
= checksum
+ ch
;
772 buffer
[count
] = '\0';
775 xmitcsum
= hex (getDebugChar ()) << 4;
776 xmitcsum
+= hex (getDebugChar ());
777 if (checksum
!= xmitcsum
) {
782 /* Correct checksum */
784 /* If sequence characters are received, reply with them */
785 if (buffer
[2] == ':') {
786 putDebugChar (buffer
[0]);
787 putDebugChar (buffer
[1]);
788 /* Remove the sequence characters from the buffer */
789 count
= gdb_cris_strlen (buffer
);
790 for (i
= 3; i
<= count
; i
++)
791 buffer
[i
- 3] = buffer
[i
];
795 } while (checksum
!= xmitcsum
);
798 /* Send $<data>#<checksum> from the <data> in the array buffer. */
801 putpacket(char *buffer
)
812 /* Do run length encoding */
816 while (runlen
< RUNLENMAX
&& *src
== src
[runlen
]) {
820 /* Got a useful amount */
823 encode
= runlen
+ ' ' - 4;
824 putDebugChar (encode
);
833 putDebugChar(hex_asc_hi(checksum
));
834 putDebugChar(hex_asc_lo(checksum
));
835 } while(kgdb_started
&& (getDebugChar() != '+'));
838 /* The string str is prepended with the GDB printout token and sent. Required
839 in traditional implementations. */
841 putDebugString (const unsigned char *str
, int length
)
843 remcomOutBuffer
[0] = 'O';
844 mem2hex(&remcomOutBuffer
[1], (unsigned char *)str
, length
);
845 putpacket(remcomOutBuffer
);
848 /********************************** Handle exceptions ************************/
849 /* Build and send a response packet in order to inform the host the
850 stub is stopped. TAAn...:r...;n...:r...;n...:r...;
852 n... = register number (hex)
853 r... = register contents
855 r... = thread process ID. This is a hex integer.
856 n... = other string not starting with valid hex digit.
857 gdb should ignore this n,r pair and go on to the next.
858 This way we can extend the protocol. */
860 stub_is_stopped(int sigval
)
862 char *ptr
= remcomOutBuffer
;
865 unsigned int reg_cont
;
868 /* Send trap type (converted to signal) */
871 ptr
= pack_hex_byte(ptr
, sigval
);
873 /* Send register contents. We probably only need to send the
874 * PC, frame pointer and stack pointer here. Other registers will be
875 * explicitly asked for. But for now, send all.
878 for (regno
= R0
; regno
<= USP
; regno
++) {
879 /* Store n...:r...; for the registers in the buffer. */
881 status
= read_register (regno
, ®_cont
);
883 if (status
== SUCCESS
) {
884 ptr
= pack_hex_byte(ptr
, regno
);
887 ptr
= mem2hex(ptr
, (unsigned char *)®_cont
,
888 register_size
[regno
]);
894 #ifdef PROCESS_SUPPORT
895 /* Store the registers of the executing thread. Assume that both step,
896 continue, and register content requests are with respect to this
897 thread. The executing task is from the operating system scheduler. */
899 current_thread_c
= executing_task
;
900 current_thread_g
= executing_task
;
902 /* A struct assignment translates into a libc memcpy call. Avoid
903 all libc functions in order to prevent recursive break points. */
904 copy_registers (®_g
, ®
, sizeof(registers
));
906 /* Store thread:r...; with the executing task TID. */
907 gdb_cris_strcpy (&remcomOutBuffer
[pos
], "thread:");
908 pos
+= gdb_cris_strlen ("thread:");
909 remcomOutBuffer
[pos
++] = hex_asc_hi(executing_task
);
910 remcomOutBuffer
[pos
++] = hex_asc_lo(executing_task
);
911 gdb_cris_strcpy (&remcomOutBuffer
[pos
], ";");
914 /* null-terminate and send it off */
918 putpacket (remcomOutBuffer
);
921 /* All expected commands are sent from remote.c. Send a response according
922 to the description in remote.c. */
924 handle_exception (int sigval
)
926 /* Avoid warning of not used. */
928 USEDFUN(handle_exception
);
929 USEDVAR(internal_stack
[0]);
933 stub_is_stopped (sigval
);
936 remcomOutBuffer
[0] = '\0';
937 getpacket (remcomInBuffer
);
938 switch (remcomInBuffer
[0]) {
941 Success: Each byte of register data is described by two hex digits.
942 Registers are in the internal order for GDB, and the bytes
943 in a register are in the same order the machine uses.
947 #ifdef PROCESS_SUPPORT
948 /* Use the special register content in the executing thread. */
949 copy_registers (®_g
, ®
, sizeof(registers
));
950 /* Replace the content available on the stack. */
951 if (current_thread_g
!= executing_task
) {
952 copy_registers_from_stack (current_thread_g
, ®_g
);
954 mem2hex ((unsigned char *)remcomOutBuffer
, (unsigned char *)®_g
, sizeof(registers
));
956 mem2hex(remcomOutBuffer
, (char *)®
, sizeof(registers
));
962 /* Write registers. GXX..XX
963 Each byte of register data is described by two hex digits.
966 #ifdef PROCESS_SUPPORT
967 hex2mem ((unsigned char *)®_g
, &remcomInBuffer
[1], sizeof(registers
));
968 if (current_thread_g
== executing_task
) {
969 copy_registers (®
, ®_g
, sizeof(registers
));
972 copy_registers_to_stack(current_thread_g
, ®_g
);
975 hex2mem((char *)®
, &remcomInBuffer
[1], sizeof(registers
));
977 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, "OK");
981 /* Write register. Pn...=r...
982 Write register n..., hex value without 0x, with value r...,
983 which contains a hex value without 0x and two hex digits
984 for each byte in the register (target byte order). P1f=11223344 means
985 set register 31 to 44332211.
990 int regno
= gdb_cris_strtol (&remcomInBuffer
[1], &suffix
, 16);
992 #ifdef PROCESS_SUPPORT
993 if (current_thread_g
!= executing_task
)
994 status
= write_stack_register (current_thread_g
, regno
, suffix
+1);
997 status
= write_register (regno
, suffix
+1);
1001 /* Do not support read-only registers. */
1002 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, error_message
[E02
]);
1005 /* Do not support non-existing registers. */
1006 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, error_message
[E05
]);
1009 /* Do not support non-existing registers on the stack. */
1010 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, error_message
[E07
]);
1013 /* Valid register number. */
1014 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, "OK");
1021 /* Read from memory. mAA..AA,LLLL
1022 AA..AA is the address and LLLL is the length.
1023 Success: XX..XX is the memory content. Can be fewer bytes than
1024 requested if only part of the data may be read. m6000120a,6c means
1025 retrieve 108 byte from base address 6000120a.
1029 unsigned char *addr
= (unsigned char *)gdb_cris_strtol(&remcomInBuffer
[1],
1030 &suffix
, 16); int length
= gdb_cris_strtol(suffix
+1, 0, 16);
1032 mem2hex(remcomOutBuffer
, addr
, length
);
1037 /* Write to memory. XAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX
1038 AA..AA is the start address, LLLL is the number of bytes, and
1039 XX..XX is the binary data.
1043 /* Write to memory. MAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX
1044 AA..AA is the start address, LLLL is the number of bytes, and
1045 XX..XX is the hexadecimal data.
1051 unsigned char *addr
= (unsigned char *)gdb_cris_strtol(&remcomInBuffer
[1],
1053 int length
= gdb_cris_strtol(lenptr
+1, &dataptr
, 16);
1054 if (*lenptr
== ',' && *dataptr
== ':') {
1055 if (remcomInBuffer
[0] == 'M') {
1056 hex2mem(addr
, dataptr
+ 1, length
);
1059 bin2mem(addr
, dataptr
+ 1, length
);
1061 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, "OK");
1064 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, error_message
[E06
]);
1070 /* Continue execution. cAA..AA
1071 AA..AA is the address where execution is resumed. If AA..AA is
1072 omitted, resume at the present address.
1073 Success: return to the executing thread.
1074 Failure: will never know. */
1075 if (remcomInBuffer
[1] != '\0') {
1076 reg
.pc
= gdb_cris_strtol (&remcomInBuffer
[1], 0, 16);
1083 AA..AA is the address where execution is resumed. If AA..AA is
1084 omitted, resume at the present address. Success: return to the
1085 executing thread. Failure: will never know.
1087 Should never be invoked. The single-step is implemented on
1088 the host side. If ever invoked, it is an internal error E04. */
1089 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, error_message
[E04
]);
1090 putpacket (remcomOutBuffer
);
1094 /* The last signal which caused a stop. ?
1095 Success: SAA, where AA is the signal number.
1097 remcomOutBuffer
[0] = 'S';
1098 remcomOutBuffer
[1] = hex_asc_hi(sigval
);
1099 remcomOutBuffer
[2] = hex_asc_lo(sigval
);
1100 remcomOutBuffer
[3] = 0;
1104 /* Detach from host. D
1105 Success: OK, and return to the executing thread.
1106 Failure: will never know */
1112 /* kill request or reset request.
1113 Success: restart of target.
1114 Failure: will never know. */
1123 /* Continue with signal sig. Csig;AA..AA
1124 Step with signal sig. Ssig;AA..AA
1125 Use the extended remote protocol. !
1126 Restart the target system. R0
1127 Toggle debug flag. d
1128 Search backwards. tAA:PP,MM
1129 Not supported: E04 */
1130 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, error_message
[E04
]);
1132 #ifdef PROCESS_SUPPORT
1135 /* Thread alive. TXX
1137 Success: OK, thread XX is alive.
1138 Failure: E03, thread XX is dead. */
1140 int thread_id
= (int)gdb_cris_strtol (&remcomInBuffer
[1], 0, 16);
1141 /* Cannot tell whether it is alive or not. */
1142 if (thread_id
>= 0 && thread_id
< number_of_tasks
)
1143 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, "OK");
1148 /* Set thread for subsequent operations: Hct
1149 c = 'c' for thread used in step and continue;
1150 t can be -1 for all threads.
1151 c = 'g' for thread used in other operations.
1152 t = 0 means pick any thread.
1156 int thread_id
= gdb_cris_strtol (&remcomInBuffer
[2], 0, 16);
1157 if (remcomInBuffer
[1] == 'c') {
1158 /* c = 'c' for thread used in step and continue */
1159 /* Do not change current_thread_c here. It would create a mess in
1161 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, "OK");
1163 else if (remcomInBuffer
[1] == 'g') {
1164 /* c = 'g' for thread used in other operations.
1165 t = 0 means pick any thread. Impossible since the scheduler does
1167 if (thread_id
>= 0 && thread_id
< number_of_tasks
) {
1168 current_thread_g
= thread_id
;
1169 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, "OK");
1172 /* Not expected - send an error message. */
1173 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, error_message
[E01
]);
1177 /* Not expected - send an error message. */
1178 gdb_cris_strcpy (remcomOutBuffer
, error_message
[E01
]);
1185 /* Query of general interest. qXXXX
1186 Set general value XXXX. QXXXX=yyyy */
1192 switch (remcomInBuffer
[1]) {
1194 /* Identify the remote current thread. */
1195 gdb_cris_strcpy (&remcomOutBuffer
[0], "QC");
1196 remcomOutBuffer
[2] = hex_asc_hi(current_thread_c
);
1197 remcomOutBuffer
[3] = hex_asc_lo(current_thread_c
);
1198 remcomOutBuffer
[4] = '\0';
1201 gdb_cris_strcpy (&remcomOutBuffer
[0], "QM");
1202 /* Reply with number of threads. */
1203 if (os_is_started()) {
1204 remcomOutBuffer
[2] = hex_asc_hi(number_of_tasks
);
1205 remcomOutBuffer
[3] = hex_asc_lo(number_of_tasks
);
1208 remcomOutBuffer
[2] = hex_asc_hi(0);
1209 remcomOutBuffer
[3] = hex_asc_lo(1);
1211 /* Done with the reply. */
1212 remcomOutBuffer
[4] = hex_asc_lo(1);
1214 /* Expects the argument thread id. */
1215 for (; pos
< (5 + HEXCHARS_IN_THREAD_ID
); pos
++)
1216 remcomOutBuffer
[pos
] = remcomInBuffer
[pos
];
1217 /* Reply with the thread identifiers. */
1218 if (os_is_started()) {
1219 /* Store the thread identifiers of all tasks. */
1220 for (thread_id
= 0; thread_id
< number_of_tasks
; thread_id
++) {
1221 nextpos
= pos
+ HEXCHARS_IN_THREAD_ID
- 1;
1222 for (; pos
< nextpos
; pos
++)
1223 remcomOutBuffer
[pos
] = hex_asc_lo(0);
1224 remcomOutBuffer
[pos
++] = hex_asc_lo(thread_id
);
1228 /* Store the thread identifier of the boot task. */
1229 nextpos
= pos
+ HEXCHARS_IN_THREAD_ID
- 1;
1230 for (; pos
< nextpos
; pos
++)
1231 remcomOutBuffer
[pos
] = hex_asc_lo(0);
1232 remcomOutBuffer
[pos
++] = hex_asc_lo(current_thread_c
);
1234 remcomOutBuffer
[pos
] = '\0';
1237 /* Not supported: "" */
1238 /* Request information about section offsets: qOffsets. */
1239 remcomOutBuffer
[0] = 0;
1244 #endif /* PROCESS_SUPPORT */
1247 /* The stub should ignore other request and send an empty
1248 response ($#<checksum>). This way we can extend the protocol and GDB
1249 can tell whether the stub it is talking to uses the old or the new. */
1250 remcomOutBuffer
[0] = 0;
1253 putpacket(remcomOutBuffer
);
1257 /* Performs a complete re-start from scratch. */
1261 machine_restart("");
1264 /********************************** Breakpoint *******************************/
1265 /* The hook for both a static (compiled) and a dynamic breakpoint set by GDB.
1266 An internal stack is used by the stub. The register image of the caller is
1267 stored in the structure register_image.
1268 Interactive communication with the host is handled by handle_exception and
1269 finally the register image is restored. */
1271 void kgdb_handle_breakpoint(void);
1274 .global kgdb_handle_breakpoint
1275 kgdb_handle_breakpoint:
1277 ;; Response to the break-instruction
1279 ;; Create a register image of the caller
1281 move $dccr,[reg+0x5E] ; Save the flags in DCCR before disable interrupts
1282 di ; Disable interrupts
1283 move.d $r0,[reg] ; Save R0
1284 move.d $r1,[reg+0x04] ; Save R1
1285 move.d $r2,[reg+0x08] ; Save R2
1286 move.d $r3,[reg+0x0C] ; Save R3
1287 move.d $r4,[reg+0x10] ; Save R4
1288 move.d $r5,[reg+0x14] ; Save R5
1289 move.d $r6,[reg+0x18] ; Save R6
1290 move.d $r7,[reg+0x1C] ; Save R7
1291 move.d $r8,[reg+0x20] ; Save R8
1292 move.d $r9,[reg+0x24] ; Save R9
1293 move.d $r10,[reg+0x28] ; Save R10
1294 move.d $r11,[reg+0x2C] ; Save R11
1295 move.d $r12,[reg+0x30] ; Save R12
1296 move.d $r13,[reg+0x34] ; Save R13
1297 move.d $sp,[reg+0x38] ; Save SP (R14)
1298 ;; Due to the old assembler-versions BRP might not be recognized
1299 .word 0xE670 ; move brp,$r0
1300 subq 2,$r0 ; Set to address of previous instruction.
1301 move.d $r0,[reg+0x3c] ; Save the address in PC (R15)
1302 clear.b [reg+0x40] ; Clear P0
1303 move $vr,[reg+0x41] ; Save special register P1
1304 clear.w [reg+0x42] ; Clear P4
1305 move $ccr,[reg+0x44] ; Save special register CCR
1306 move $mof,[reg+0x46] ; P7
1307 clear.d [reg+0x4A] ; Clear P8
1308 move $ibr,[reg+0x4E] ; P9,
1309 move $irp,[reg+0x52] ; P10,
1310 move $srp,[reg+0x56] ; P11,
1311 move $dtp0,[reg+0x5A] ; P12, register BAR, assembler might not know BAR
1312 ; P13, register DCCR already saved
1313 ;; Due to the old assembler-versions BRP might not be recognized
1314 .word 0xE670 ; move brp,r0
1315 ;; Static (compiled) breakpoints must return to the next instruction in order
1316 ;; to avoid infinite loops. Dynamic (gdb-invoked) must restore the instruction
1317 ;; in order to execute it when execution is continued.
1318 test.b [is_dyn_brkp] ; Is this a dynamic breakpoint?
1319 beq is_static ; No, a static breakpoint
1321 subq 2,$r0 ; rerun the instruction the break replaced
1324 move.b $r1,[is_dyn_brkp] ; Set the state variable to dynamic breakpoint
1325 move.d $r0,[reg+0x62] ; Save the return address in BRP
1326 move $usp,[reg+0x66] ; USP
1328 ;; Handle the communication
1330 move.d internal_stack+1020,$sp ; Use the internal stack which grows upward
1331 moveq 5,$r10 ; SIGTRAP
1332 jsr handle_exception ; Interactive routine
1334 ;; Return to the caller
1336 move.d [reg],$r0 ; Restore R0
1337 move.d [reg+0x04],$r1 ; Restore R1
1338 move.d [reg+0x08],$r2 ; Restore R2
1339 move.d [reg+0x0C],$r3 ; Restore R3
1340 move.d [reg+0x10],$r4 ; Restore R4
1341 move.d [reg+0x14],$r5 ; Restore R5
1342 move.d [reg+0x18],$r6 ; Restore R6
1343 move.d [reg+0x1C],$r7 ; Restore R7
1344 move.d [reg+0x20],$r8 ; Restore R8
1345 move.d [reg+0x24],$r9 ; Restore R9
1346 move.d [reg+0x28],$r10 ; Restore R10
1347 move.d [reg+0x2C],$r11 ; Restore R11
1348 move.d [reg+0x30],$r12 ; Restore R12
1349 move.d [reg+0x34],$r13 ; Restore R13
1351 ;; FIXME: Which registers should be restored?
1353 move.d [reg+0x38],$sp ; Restore SP (R14)
1354 move [reg+0x56],$srp ; Restore the subroutine return pointer.
1355 move [reg+0x5E],$dccr ; Restore DCCR
1356 move [reg+0x66],$usp ; Restore USP
1357 jump [reg+0x62] ; A jump to the content in register BRP works.
1361 /* The hook for an interrupt generated by GDB. An internal stack is used
1362 by the stub. The register image of the caller is stored in the structure
1363 register_image. Interactive communication with the host is handled by
1364 handle_exception and finally the register image is restored. Due to the
1365 old assembler which does not recognise the break instruction and the
1366 breakpoint return pointer hex-code is used. */
1368 void kgdb_handle_serial(void);
1371 .global kgdb_handle_serial
1374 ;; Response to a serial interrupt
1377 move $dccr,[reg+0x5E] ; Save the flags in DCCR
1378 di ; Disable interrupts
1379 move.d $r0,[reg] ; Save R0
1380 move.d $r1,[reg+0x04] ; Save R1
1381 move.d $r2,[reg+0x08] ; Save R2
1382 move.d $r3,[reg+0x0C] ; Save R3
1383 move.d $r4,[reg+0x10] ; Save R4
1384 move.d $r5,[reg+0x14] ; Save R5
1385 move.d $r6,[reg+0x18] ; Save R6
1386 move.d $r7,[reg+0x1C] ; Save R7
1387 move.d $r8,[reg+0x20] ; Save R8
1388 move.d $r9,[reg+0x24] ; Save R9
1389 move.d $r10,[reg+0x28] ; Save R10
1390 move.d $r11,[reg+0x2C] ; Save R11
1391 move.d $r12,[reg+0x30] ; Save R12
1392 move.d $r13,[reg+0x34] ; Save R13
1393 move.d $sp,[reg+0x38] ; Save SP (R14)
1394 move $irp,[reg+0x3c] ; Save the address in PC (R15)
1395 clear.b [reg+0x40] ; Clear P0
1396 move $vr,[reg+0x41] ; Save special register P1,
1397 clear.w [reg+0x42] ; Clear P4
1398 move $ccr,[reg+0x44] ; Save special register CCR
1399 move $mof,[reg+0x46] ; P7
1400 clear.d [reg+0x4A] ; Clear P8
1401 move $ibr,[reg+0x4E] ; P9,
1402 move $irp,[reg+0x52] ; P10,
1403 move $srp,[reg+0x56] ; P11,
1404 move $dtp0,[reg+0x5A] ; P12, register BAR, assembler might not know BAR
1405 ; P13, register DCCR already saved
1406 ;; Due to the old assembler-versions BRP might not be recognized
1407 .word 0xE670 ; move brp,r0
1408 move.d $r0,[reg+0x62] ; Save the return address in BRP
1409 move $usp,[reg+0x66] ; USP
1411 ;; get the serial character (from debugport.c) and check if it is a ctrl-c
1418 move.d [reg+0x5E], $r10 ; Get DCCR
1419 btstq 8, $r10 ; Test the U-flag.
1424 ;; Handle the communication
1426 move.d internal_stack+1020,$sp ; Use the internal stack
1427 moveq 2,$r10 ; SIGINT
1428 jsr handle_exception ; Interactive routine
1432 ;; Return to the caller
1434 move.d [reg],$r0 ; Restore R0
1435 move.d [reg+0x04],$r1 ; Restore R1
1436 move.d [reg+0x08],$r2 ; Restore R2
1437 move.d [reg+0x0C],$r3 ; Restore R3
1438 move.d [reg+0x10],$r4 ; Restore R4
1439 move.d [reg+0x14],$r5 ; Restore R5
1440 move.d [reg+0x18],$r6 ; Restore R6
1441 move.d [reg+0x1C],$r7 ; Restore R7
1442 move.d [reg+0x20],$r8 ; Restore R8
1443 move.d [reg+0x24],$r9 ; Restore R9
1444 move.d [reg+0x28],$r10 ; Restore R10
1445 move.d [reg+0x2C],$r11 ; Restore R11
1446 move.d [reg+0x30],$r12 ; Restore R12
1447 move.d [reg+0x34],$r13 ; Restore R13
1449 ;; FIXME: Which registers should be restored?
1451 move.d [reg+0x38],$sp ; Restore SP (R14)
1452 move [reg+0x56],$srp ; Restore the subroutine return pointer.
1453 move [reg+0x5E],$dccr ; Restore DCCR
1454 move [reg+0x66],$usp ; Restore USP
1455 reti ; Return from the interrupt routine
1459 /* Use this static breakpoint in the start-up only. */
1465 is_dyn_brkp
= 0; /* This is a static, not a dynamic breakpoint. */
1466 __asm__
volatile ("break 8"); /* Jump to handle_breakpoint. */
1469 /* initialize kgdb. doesn't break into the debugger, but sets up irq and ports */
1474 /* could initialize debug port as well but it's done in head.S already... */
1476 /* breakpoint handler is now set in irq.c */
1477 set_int_vector(8, kgdb_handle_serial
);
1482 /****************************** End of file **********************************/