2 * File...........: arch/s390/mm/extmem.c
3 * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
4 * Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
5 * Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * (C) IBM Corporation 2002-2004
10 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "extmem"
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
25 #include <asm/errno.h>
26 #include <asm/extmem.h>
27 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
28 #include <asm/setup.h>
30 #define DCSS_LOADSHR 0x00
31 #define DCSS_LOADNSR 0x04
32 #define DCSS_PURGESEG 0x08
33 #define DCSS_FINDSEG 0x0c
34 #define DCSS_LOADNOLY 0x10
35 #define DCSS_SEGEXT 0x18
36 #define DCSS_LOADSHRX 0x20
37 #define DCSS_LOADNSRX 0x24
38 #define DCSS_FINDSEGX 0x2c
39 #define DCSS_SEGEXTX 0x38
40 #define DCSS_FINDSEGA 0x0c
43 unsigned long start
; /* last byte type */
44 unsigned long end
; /* last byte reserved */
48 unsigned long segstart
;
52 struct qrange range
[6];
57 unsigned int start
; /* last byte type */
58 unsigned int end
; /* last byte reserved */
61 /* output area format for the Diag x'64' old subcode x'18' */
67 struct qrange_old range
[6];
82 struct list_head list
;
85 unsigned long start_addr
;
89 unsigned int vm_segtype
;
90 struct qrange range
[6];
95 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock
);
96 static LIST_HEAD(dcss_list
);
97 static char *segtype_string
[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
99 static int loadshr_scode
, loadnsr_scode
, findseg_scode
;
100 static int segext_scode
, purgeseg_scode
;
101 static int scode_set
;
103 /* set correct Diag x'64' subcodes. */
105 dcss_set_subcodes(void)
108 char *name
= kmalloc(8 * sizeof(char), GFP_DMA
);
109 unsigned long rx
, ry
;
115 rx
= (unsigned long) name
;
118 strcpy(name
, "dummy");
127 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
130 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are supported, set to new subcodes */
132 loadshr_scode
= DCSS_LOADSHRX
;
133 loadnsr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNSRX
;
134 purgeseg_scode
= DCSS_PURGESEG
;
135 findseg_scode
= DCSS_FINDSEGX
;
136 segext_scode
= DCSS_SEGEXTX
;
140 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are not supported, set to old subcodes */
141 loadshr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNOLY
;
142 loadnsr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNSR
;
143 purgeseg_scode
= DCSS_PURGESEG
;
144 findseg_scode
= DCSS_FINDSEG
;
145 segext_scode
= DCSS_SEGEXT
;
150 * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
154 dcss_mkname(char *name
, char *dcss_name
)
158 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
161 dcss_name
[i
] = toupper(name
[i
]);
165 ASCEBC(dcss_name
, 8);
170 * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
171 * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
173 static struct dcss_segment
*
174 segment_by_name (char *name
)
178 struct dcss_segment
*tmp
, *retval
= NULL
;
180 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock
));
181 dcss_mkname (name
, dcss_name
);
182 list_for_each (l
, &dcss_list
) {
183 tmp
= list_entry (l
, struct dcss_segment
, list
);
184 if (memcmp(tmp
->dcss_name
, dcss_name
, 8) == 0) {
194 * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
197 dcss_diag(int *func
, void *parameter
,
198 unsigned long *ret1
, unsigned long *ret2
)
200 unsigned long rx
, ry
;
203 if (scode_set
== 0) {
204 rc
= dcss_set_subcodes();
209 rx
= (unsigned long) parameter
;
210 ry
= (unsigned long) *func
;
213 /* 64-bit Diag x'64' new subcode, keep in 64-bit addressing mode */
214 if (*func
> DCSS_SEGEXT
)
219 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
220 /* 31-bit Diag x'64' old subcode, switch to 31-bit addressing mode */
228 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
234 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
242 dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc
) {
249 /* do a diag to get info about a segment.
250 * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
253 query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment
*seg
)
255 struct qin64
*qin
= kmalloc (sizeof(struct qin64
), GFP_DMA
);
256 struct qout64
*qout
= kmalloc (sizeof(struct qout64
), GFP_DMA
);
259 unsigned long dummy
, vmrc
;
261 if ((qin
== NULL
) || (qout
== NULL
)) {
266 /* initialize diag input parameters */
267 qin
->qopcode
= DCSS_FINDSEGA
;
268 qin
->qoutptr
= (unsigned long) qout
;
269 qin
->qoutlen
= sizeof(struct qout64
);
270 memcpy (qin
->qname
, seg
->dcss_name
, 8);
272 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&segext_scode
, qin
, &dummy
, &vmrc
);
279 pr_warning("Querying a DCSS type failed with rc=%ld\n", vmrc
);
280 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc
);
285 /* Only old format of output area of Diagnose x'64' is supported,
286 copy data for the new format. */
287 if (segext_scode
== DCSS_SEGEXT
) {
288 struct qout64_old
*qout_old
;
289 qout_old
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct qout64_old
), GFP_DMA
);
290 if (qout_old
== NULL
) {
294 memcpy(qout_old
, qout
, sizeof(struct qout64_old
));
295 qout
->segstart
= (unsigned long) qout_old
->segstart
;
296 qout
->segend
= (unsigned long) qout_old
->segend
;
297 qout
->segcnt
= qout_old
->segcnt
;
298 qout
->segrcnt
= qout_old
->segrcnt
;
300 if (qout
->segcnt
> 6)
302 for (i
= 0; i
< qout
->segrcnt
; i
++) {
303 qout
->range
[i
].start
=
304 (unsigned long) qout_old
->range
[i
].start
;
306 (unsigned long) qout_old
->range
[i
].end
;
311 if (qout
->segcnt
> 6) {
316 if (qout
->segcnt
== 1) {
317 seg
->vm_segtype
= qout
->range
[0].start
& 0xff;
319 /* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
320 - all parts are contiguous
321 - all parts are either EW or EN type
322 - maximum 6 parts allowed */
323 unsigned long start
= qout
->segstart
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
324 for (i
=0; i
<qout
->segcnt
; i
++) {
325 if (((qout
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW
) &&
326 ((qout
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN
)) {
330 if (start
!= qout
->range
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) {
334 start
= (qout
->range
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 1;
336 seg
->vm_segtype
= SEG_TYPE_EWEN
;
339 /* analyze diag output and update seg */
340 seg
->start_addr
= qout
->segstart
;
341 seg
->end
= qout
->segend
;
343 memcpy (seg
->range
, qout
->range
, 6*sizeof(struct qrange
));
344 seg
->segcnt
= qout
->segcnt
;
355 * get info about a segment
356 * possible return values:
357 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
358 * -EIO : could not perform query diagnose
359 * -ENOENT : no such segment
360 * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
361 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
362 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
365 segment_type (char* name
)
368 struct dcss_segment seg
;
373 dcss_mkname(name
, seg
.dcss_name
);
374 rc
= query_segment_type (&seg
);
377 return seg
.vm_segtype
;
381 * check if segment collides with other segments that are currently loaded
382 * returns 1 if this is the case, 0 if no collision was found
385 segment_overlaps_others (struct dcss_segment
*seg
)
388 struct dcss_segment
*tmp
;
390 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock
));
391 list_for_each(l
, &dcss_list
) {
392 tmp
= list_entry(l
, struct dcss_segment
, list
);
393 if ((tmp
->start_addr
>> 20) > (seg
->end
>> 20))
395 if ((tmp
->end
>> 20) < (seg
->start_addr
>> 20))
405 * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
408 __segment_load (char *name
, int do_nonshared
, unsigned long *addr
, unsigned long *end
)
410 struct dcss_segment
*seg
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct dcss_segment
),
413 unsigned long start_addr
, end_addr
, dummy
;
419 dcss_mkname (name
, seg
->dcss_name
);
420 rc
= query_segment_type (seg
);
424 if (loadshr_scode
== DCSS_LOADSHRX
) {
425 if (segment_overlaps_others(seg
)) {
431 rc
= vmem_add_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
436 seg
->res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
);
437 if (seg
->res
== NULL
) {
441 seg
->res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
;
442 seg
->res
->start
= seg
->start_addr
;
443 seg
->res
->end
= seg
->end
;
444 memcpy(&seg
->res_name
, seg
->dcss_name
, 8);
445 EBCASC(seg
->res_name
, 8);
446 seg
->res_name
[8] = '\0';
447 strncat(seg
->res_name
, " (DCSS)", 7);
448 seg
->res
->name
= seg
->res_name
;
449 rc
= seg
->vm_segtype
;
450 if (rc
== SEG_TYPE_SC
||
451 ((rc
== SEG_TYPE_SR
|| rc
== SEG_TYPE_ER
) && !do_nonshared
))
452 seg
->res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
453 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, seg
->res
)) {
460 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
461 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
463 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
464 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
466 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
472 pr_warning("Loading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name
,
474 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr
);
475 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
479 seg
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
481 seg
->do_nonshared
= do_nonshared
;
482 atomic_set(&seg
->ref_count
, 1);
483 list_add(&seg
->list
, &dcss_list
);
484 *addr
= seg
->start_addr
;
487 pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded as "
488 "exclusive-writable\n", name
, (void*) seg
->start_addr
,
489 (void*) seg
->end
, segtype_string
[seg
->vm_segtype
]);
491 pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded in "
492 "shared access mode\n", name
, (void*) seg
->start_addr
,
493 (void*) seg
->end
, segtype_string
[seg
->vm_segtype
]);
497 release_resource(seg
->res
);
500 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
508 * this function loads a DCSS segment
509 * name : name of the DCSS
510 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
511 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
512 * addr : will be filled with start address of the segment
513 * end : will be filled with end address of the segment
515 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
516 * -EIO : could not perform query or load diagnose
517 * -ENOENT : no such segment
518 * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
519 * -ENOSPC : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
520 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
521 * -ERANGE : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
522 * -EPERM : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
523 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
524 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
527 segment_load (char *name
, int do_nonshared
, unsigned long *addr
,
530 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
536 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
537 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
539 rc
= __segment_load (name
, do_nonshared
, addr
, end
);
541 if (do_nonshared
== seg
->do_nonshared
) {
542 atomic_inc(&seg
->ref_count
);
543 *addr
= seg
->start_addr
;
545 rc
= seg
->vm_segtype
;
551 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
556 * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
557 * name : name of the DCSS
558 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
559 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
561 * -EIO : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
562 * -ENOENT : no such segment (segment gone!)
563 * -EAGAIN : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
564 * -EINVAL : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
565 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
566 * 0 : operation succeeded
569 segment_modify_shared (char *name
, int do_nonshared
)
571 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
572 unsigned long start_addr
, end_addr
, dummy
;
575 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
576 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
581 if (do_nonshared
== seg
->do_nonshared
) {
582 pr_info("DCSS %s is already in the requested access "
587 if (atomic_read (&seg
->ref_count
) != 1) {
588 pr_warning("DCSS %s is in use and cannot be reloaded\n",
593 release_resource(seg
->res
);
595 seg
->res
->flags
&= ~IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
597 if (seg
->vm_segtype
== SEG_TYPE_SR
||
598 seg
->vm_segtype
== SEG_TYPE_ER
)
599 seg
->res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
601 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, seg
->res
)) {
602 pr_warning("DCSS %s overlaps with used memory resources "
603 "and cannot be reloaded\n", name
);
609 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
611 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
612 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
614 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
615 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
621 pr_warning("Reloading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name
,
623 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr
);
626 seg
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
628 seg
->do_nonshared
= do_nonshared
;
632 release_resource(seg
->res
);
635 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
636 list_del(&seg
->list
);
637 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
640 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
645 * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
646 * it from the address space if nobody is using it
650 segment_unload(char *name
)
653 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
658 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
659 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
661 pr_err("Unloading unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name
);
664 if (atomic_dec_return(&seg
->ref_count
) != 0)
666 release_resource(seg
->res
);
668 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
669 list_del(&seg
->list
);
670 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
673 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
677 * save segment content permanently
680 segment_save(char *name
)
682 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
692 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
693 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
696 pr_err("Saving unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name
);
700 startpfn
= seg
->start_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
701 endpfn
= (seg
->end
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
702 sprintf(cmd1
, "DEFSEG %s", name
);
703 for (i
=0; i
<seg
->segcnt
; i
++) {
704 sprintf(cmd1
+strlen(cmd1
), " %lX-%lX %s",
705 seg
->range
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
706 seg
->range
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
707 segtype_string
[seg
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff]);
709 sprintf(cmd2
, "SAVESEG %s", name
);
711 cpcmd(cmd1
, NULL
, 0, &response
);
713 pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with DEFSEG response code "
717 cpcmd(cmd2
, NULL
, 0, &response
);
719 pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with SAVESEG response code "
724 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
728 * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
731 void segment_warning(int rc
, char *seg_name
)
735 pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
738 pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried without "
742 pr_err("Loading or querying DCSS %s resulted in a "
743 "hardware error\n", seg_name
);
746 pr_err("DCSS %s has multiple page ranges and cannot be "
747 "loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
750 pr_err("DCSS %s overlaps with used storage and cannot "
751 "be loaded\n", seg_name
);
754 pr_err("%s needs used memory resources and cannot be "
755 "loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
758 pr_err("DCSS %s is already loaded in a different access "
762 pr_err("There is not enough memory to load or query "
763 "DCSS %s\n", seg_name
);
766 pr_err("DCSS %s exceeds the kernel mapping range (%lu) "
767 "and cannot be loaded\n", seg_name
, VMEM_MAX_PHYS
);
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load
);
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload
);
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save
);
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type
);
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared
);
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_warning
);