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[linux-ginger.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / spinlock.h
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1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
4 #include <asm/atomic.h>
5 #include <asm/rwlock.h>
6 #include <asm/page.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
8 #include <linux/compiler.h>
9 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
11 * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
13 * Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
14 * on the local processor, one does not.
16 * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256
17 * CPUs.
19 * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
22 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
23 # define LOCK_PTR_REG "a"
24 # define REG_PTR_MODE "k"
25 #else
26 # define LOCK_PTR_REG "D"
27 # define REG_PTR_MODE "q"
28 #endif
30 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \
31 (defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE))
33 * On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock
34 * (PPro errata 66, 92)
36 # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX
37 #else
38 # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
39 #endif
42 * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
43 * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
44 * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding
45 * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head
46 * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail.
48 * We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and
49 * also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering
50 * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be
51 * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
52 * up and contaminate the high part.
54 * With fewer than 2^8 possible CPUs, we can use x86's partial registers to
55 * save some instructions and make the code more elegant. There really isn't
56 * much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line.
58 #if (NR_CPUS < 256)
59 #define TICKET_SHIFT 8
61 static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
63 short inc = 0x0100;
65 asm volatile (
66 LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n"
67 "1:\t"
68 "cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t"
69 "je 2f\n\t"
70 "rep ; nop\n\t"
71 "movb %1, %b0\n\t"
72 /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
73 "jmp 1b\n"
74 "2:"
75 : "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock)
77 : "memory", "cc");
80 static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
82 int tmp, new;
84 asm volatile("movzwl %2, %0\n\t"
85 "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t"
86 "leal 0x100(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t"
87 "jne 1f\n\t"
88 LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t"
89 "1:"
90 "sete %b1\n\t"
91 "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
92 : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
94 : "memory", "cc");
96 return tmp;
99 static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
101 asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0"
102 : "+m" (lock->slock)
104 : "memory", "cc");
106 #else
107 #define TICKET_SHIFT 16
109 static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
111 int inc = 0x00010000;
112 int tmp;
114 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1\n"
115 "movzwl %w0, %2\n\t"
116 "shrl $16, %0\n\t"
117 "1:\t"
118 "cmpl %0, %2\n\t"
119 "je 2f\n\t"
120 "rep ; nop\n\t"
121 "movzwl %1, %2\n\t"
122 /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
123 "jmp 1b\n"
124 "2:"
125 : "+r" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=&r" (tmp)
127 : "memory", "cc");
130 static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
132 int tmp;
133 int new;
135 asm volatile("movl %2,%0\n\t"
136 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
137 "roll $16, %0\n\t"
138 "cmpl %0,%1\n\t"
139 "leal 0x00010000(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t"
140 "jne 1f\n\t"
141 LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t"
142 "1:"
143 "sete %b1\n\t"
144 "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
145 : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
147 : "memory", "cc");
149 return tmp;
152 static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
154 asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incw %0"
155 : "+m" (lock->slock)
157 : "memory", "cc");
159 #endif
161 static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
163 int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
165 return !!(((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) ^ tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1));
168 static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
170 int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
172 return (((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) - tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1)) > 1;
175 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
177 static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
179 return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock);
182 static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
184 return __ticket_spin_is_contended(lock);
186 #define __raw_spin_is_contended __raw_spin_is_contended
188 static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
190 __ticket_spin_lock(lock);
193 static __always_inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
195 return __ticket_spin_trylock(lock);
198 static __always_inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
200 __ticket_spin_unlock(lock);
203 static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock,
204 unsigned long flags)
206 __raw_spin_lock(lock);
209 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
211 static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
213 while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
214 cpu_relax();
218 * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
219 * but only one writer.
221 * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
222 * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
223 * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
224 * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
225 * read-locks.
227 * On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter
228 * with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
232 * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
233 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
235 static inline int __raw_read_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
237 return (int)(lock)->lock > 0;
241 * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
242 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
244 static inline int __raw_write_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
246 return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS;
249 static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
251 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl $1,(%0)\n\t"
252 "jns 1f\n"
253 "call __read_lock_failed\n\t"
254 "1:\n"
255 ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw) : "memory");
258 static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
260 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl %1,(%0)\n\t"
261 "jz 1f\n"
262 "call __write_lock_failed\n\t"
263 "1:\n"
264 ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
267 static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
269 atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
271 if (atomic_dec_return(count) >= 0)
272 return 1;
273 atomic_inc(count);
274 return 0;
277 static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
279 atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
281 if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count))
282 return 1;
283 atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count);
284 return 0;
287 static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
289 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
292 static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
294 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1, %0"
295 : "+m" (rw->lock) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
298 #define __raw_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_read_lock(lock)
299 #define __raw_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_write_lock(lock)
301 #define _raw_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
302 #define _raw_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
303 #define _raw_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
305 /* The {read|write|spin}_lock() on x86 are full memory barriers. */
306 static inline void smp_mb__after_lock(void) { }
307 #define ARCH_HAS_SMP_MB_AFTER_LOCK
309 #endif /* _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H */