arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c

   1 /*
   2  * This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
   3  * because MTRRs can span upto 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86)
   4  */
   5 #define DEBUG
   6
   7 #include <linux/module.h>
   8 #include <linux/init.h>
   9 #include <linux/slab.h>
  10 #include <linux/io.h>
  11 #include <linux/mm.h>
  12
  13 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  14 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  15 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  16 #include <asm/system.h>
  17 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  18 #include <asm/msr.h>
  19 #include <asm/pat.h>
  20
  21 #include "mtrr.h"
  22
  23 struct fixed_range_block {
  24         int base_msr;           /* start address of an MTRR block */
  25         int ranges;             /* number of MTRRs in this block  */
  26 };
  27
  28 static struct fixed_range_block fixed_range_blocks[] = {
  29         { MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, 1 }, /* one   64k MTRR  */
  30         { MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000, 2 }, /* two   16k MTRRs */
  31         { MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000,  8 }, /* eight  4k MTRRs */
  32         {}
  33 };
  34
  35 static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
  36 static int mtrr_state_set;
  37 u64 mtrr_tom2;
  38
  39 struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
  40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtrr_state);
  41
  42 /*
  43  * BIOS is expected to clear MtrrFixDramModEn bit, see for example
  44  * "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
  45  * Opteron Processors" (26094 Rev. 3.30 February 2006), section
  46  * "13.2.1.2 SYSCFG Register": "The MtrrFixDramModEn bit should be set
  47  * to 1 during BIOS initalization of the fixed MTRRs, then cleared to
  48  * 0 for operation."
  49  */
  50 static inline void k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en(void)
  51 {
  52         u32 lo, hi;
  53
  54         if (!((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) &&
  55               (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x0f)))
  56                 return;
  57
  58         rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
  59         if (lo & K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY) {
  60                 printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN "MTRR: CPU %u: SYSCFG[MtrrFixDramModEn]"
  61                        " not cleared by BIOS, clearing this bit\n",
  62                        smp_processor_id());
  63                 lo &= ~K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY;
  64                 mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
  65         }
  66 }
  67
  68 /*
  69  * Returns the effective MTRR type for the region
  70  * Error returns:
  71  * - 0xFE - when the range is "not entirely covered" by _any_ var range MTRR
  72  * - 0xFF - when MTRR is not enabled
  73  */
  74 u8 mtrr_type_lookup(u64 start, u64 end)
  75 {
  76         int i;
  77         u64 base, mask;
  78         u8 prev_match, curr_match;
  79
  80         if (!mtrr_state_set)
  81                 return 0xFF;
  82
  83         if (!mtrr_state.enabled)
  84                 return 0xFF;
  85
  86         /* Make end inclusive end, instead of exclusive */
  87         end--;
  88
  89         /* Look in fixed ranges. Just return the type as per start */
  90         if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && (start < 0x100000)) {
  91                 int idx;
  92
  93                 if (start < 0x80000) {
  94                         idx = 0;
  95                         idx += (start >> 16);
  96                         return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
  97                 } else if (start < 0xC0000) {
  98                         idx = 1 * 8;
  99                         idx += ((start - 0x80000) >> 14);
 100                         return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
 101                 } else if (start < 0x1000000) {
 102                         idx = 3 * 8;
 103                         idx += ((start - 0xC0000) >> 12);
 104                         return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
 105                 }
 106         }
 107
 108         /*
 109          * Look in variable ranges
 110          * Look of multiple ranges matching this address and pick type
 111          * as per MTRR precedence
 112          */
 113         if (!(mtrr_state.enabled & 2))
 114                 return mtrr_state.def_type;
 115
 116         prev_match = 0xFF;
 117         for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
 118                 unsigned short start_state, end_state;
 119
 120                 if (!(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11)))
 121                         continue;
 122
 123                 base = (((u64)mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi) << 32) +
 124                        (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & PAGE_MASK);
 125                 mask = (((u64)mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi) << 32) +
 126                        (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & PAGE_MASK);
 127
 128                 start_state = ((start & mask) == (base & mask));
 129                 end_state = ((end & mask) == (base & mask));
 130                 if (start_state != end_state)
 131                         return 0xFE;
 132
 133                 if ((start & mask) != (base & mask))
 134                         continue;
 135
 136                 curr_match = mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff;
 137                 if (prev_match == 0xFF) {
 138                         prev_match = curr_match;
 139                         continue;
 140                 }
 141
 142                 if (prev_match == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
 143                     curr_match == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) {
 144                         return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
 145                 }
 146
 147                 if ((prev_match == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK &&
 148                      curr_match == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH) ||
 149                     (prev_match == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH &&
 150                      curr_match == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
 151                         prev_match = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
 152                         curr_match = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
 153                 }
 154
 155                 if (prev_match != curr_match)
 156                         return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
 157         }
 158
 159         if (mtrr_tom2) {
 160                 if (start >= (1ULL<<32) && (end < mtrr_tom2))
 161                         return MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
 162         }
 163
 164         if (prev_match != 0xFF)
 165                 return prev_match;
 166
 167         return mtrr_state.def_type;
 168 }
 169
 170 /* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
 171 static void
 172 get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
 173 {
 174         rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
 175         rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
 176 }
 177
 178 /* Fill the MSR pair relating to a var range */
 179 void fill_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index,
 180                 u32 base_lo, u32 base_hi, u32 mask_lo, u32 mask_hi)
 181 {
 182         struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
 183
 184         vr = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
 185
 186         vr[index].base_lo = base_lo;
 187         vr[index].base_hi = base_hi;
 188         vr[index].mask_lo = mask_lo;
 189         vr[index].mask_hi = mask_hi;
 190 }
 191
 192 static void get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type *frs)
 193 {
 194         unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)frs;
 195         int i;
 196
 197         k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en();
 198
 199         rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, p[0], p[1]);
 200
 201         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 202                 rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
 203         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 204                 rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
 205 }
 206
 207 void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *info)
 208 {
 209         if (cpu_has_mtrr)
 210                 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
 211 }
 212
 213 static unsigned __initdata last_fixed_start;
 214 static unsigned __initdata last_fixed_end;
 215 static mtrr_type __initdata last_fixed_type;
 216
 217 static void __init print_fixed_last(void)
 218 {
 219         if (!last_fixed_end)
 220                 return;
 221
 222         pr_debug("  %05X-%05X %s\n", last_fixed_start,
 223                  last_fixed_end - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(last_fixed_type));
 224
 225         last_fixed_end = 0;
 226 }
 227
 228 static void __init update_fixed_last(unsigned base, unsigned end,
 229                                      mtrr_type type)
 230 {
 231         last_fixed_start = base;
 232         last_fixed_end = end;
 233         last_fixed_type = type;
 234 }
 235
 236 static void __init
 237 print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type *types)
 238 {
 239         unsigned i;
 240
 241         for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step) {
 242                 if (last_fixed_end == 0) {
 243                         update_fixed_last(base, base + step, *types);
 244                         continue;
 245                 }
 246                 if (last_fixed_end == base && last_fixed_type == *types) {
 247                         last_fixed_end = base + step;
 248                         continue;
 249                 }
 250                 /* new segments: gap or different type */
 251                 print_fixed_last();
 252                 update_fixed_last(base, base + step, *types);
 253         }
 254 }
 255
 256 static void prepare_set(void);
 257 static void post_set(void);
 258
 259 static void __init print_mtrr_state(void)
 260 {
 261         unsigned int i;
 262         int high_width;
 263
 264         pr_debug("MTRR default type: %s\n",
 265                  mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
 266         if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
 267                 pr_debug("MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
 268                          mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
 269                 print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
 270                 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
 271                         print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000,
 272                                     mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
 273                 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
 274                         print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000,
 275                                     mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
 276
 277                 /* tail */
 278                 print_fixed_last();
 279         }
 280         pr_debug("MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
 281                  mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
 282         if (size_or_mask & 0xffffffffUL)
 283                 high_width = ffs(size_or_mask & 0xffffffffUL) - 1;
 284         else
 285                 high_width = ffs(size_or_mask>>32) + 32 - 1;
 286         high_width = (high_width - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
 287
 288         for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
 289                 if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
 290                         pr_debug("  %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
 291                                  i,
 292                                  high_width,
 293                                  mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
 294                                  mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
 295                                  high_width,
 296                                  mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
 297                                  mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
 298                                  mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
 299                 else
 300                         pr_debug("  %u disabled\n", i);
 301         }
 302         if (mtrr_tom2)
 303                 pr_debug("TOM2: %016llx aka %lldM\n", mtrr_tom2, mtrr_tom2>>20);
 304 }
 305
 306 /* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
 307 void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
 308 {
 309         struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
 310         unsigned long flags;
 311         unsigned lo, dummy;
 312         unsigned int i;
 313
 314         vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
 315
 316         rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, lo, dummy);
 317         mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
 318
 319         for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
 320                 get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
 321         if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
 322                 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
 323
 324         rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, lo, dummy);
 325         mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
 326         mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
 327
 328         if (amd_special_default_mtrr()) {
 329                 unsigned low, high;
 330
 331                 /* TOP_MEM2 */
 332                 rdmsr(MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2, low, high);
 333                 mtrr_tom2 = high;
 334                 mtrr_tom2 <<= 32;
 335                 mtrr_tom2 |= low;
 336                 mtrr_tom2 &= 0xffffff800000ULL;
 337         }
 338
 339         print_mtrr_state();
 340
 341         mtrr_state_set = 1;
 342
 343         /* PAT setup for BP. We need to go through sync steps here */
 344         local_irq_save(flags);
 345         prepare_set();
 346
 347         pat_init();
 348
 349         post_set();
 350         local_irq_restore(flags);
 351 }
 352
 353 /* Some BIOS's are messed up and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
 354 void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
 355 {
 356         unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
 357
 358         if (!mask)
 359                 return;
 360         if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
 361                 pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
 362         if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
 363                 pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
 364         if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
 365                 pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
 366
 367         printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
 368         printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
 369 }
 370
 371 /*
 372  * Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
 373  * because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
 374  * worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it.
 375  */
 376 void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
 377 {
 378         if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0) {
 379                 printk(KERN_ERR
 380                         "MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
 381                         smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
 382         }
 383 }
 384
 385 /**
 386  * set_fixed_range - checks & updates a fixed-range MTRR if it
 387  *                   differs from the value it should have
 388  * @msr: MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated
 389  * @changed: pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed
 390  * @msrwords: pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have
 391  */
 392 static void set_fixed_range(int msr, bool *changed, unsigned int *msrwords)
 393 {
 394         unsigned lo, hi;
 395
 396         rdmsr(msr, lo, hi);
 397
 398         if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) {
 399                 mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]);
 400                 *changed = true;
 401         }
 402 }
 403
 404 /**
 405  * generic_get_free_region - Get a free MTRR.
 406  * @base: The starting (base) address of the region.
 407  * @size: The size (in bytes) of the region.
 408  * @replace_reg: mtrr index to be replaced; set to invalid value if none.
 409  *
 410  * Returns: The index of the region on success, else negative on error.
 411  */
 412 int
 413 generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
 414 {
 415         unsigned long lbase, lsize;
 416         mtrr_type ltype;
 417         int i, max;
 418
 419         max = num_var_ranges;
 420         if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
 421                 return replace_reg;
 422
 423         for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
 424                 mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
 425                 if (lsize == 0)
 426                         return i;
 427         }
 428
 429         return -ENOSPC;
 430 }
 431
 432 static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
 433                              unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
 434 {
 435         unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
 436         unsigned int tmp, hi;
 437         int cpu;
 438
 439         /*
 440          * get_mtrr doesn't need to update mtrr_state, also it could be called
 441          * from any cpu, so try to print it out directly.
 442          */
 443         cpu = get_cpu();
 444
 445         rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
 446
 447         if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
 448                 /*  Invalid (i.e. free) range */
 449                 *base = 0;
 450                 *size = 0;
 451                 *type = 0;
 452                 goto out_put_cpu;
 453         }
 454
 455         rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
 456
 457         /* Work out the shifted address mask: */
 458         tmp = mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 459         mask_lo = size_or_mask | tmp;
 460
 461         /* Expand tmp with high bits to all 1s: */
 462         hi = fls(tmp);
 463         if (hi > 0) {
 464                 tmp |= ~((1<<(hi - 1)) - 1);
 465
 466                 if (tmp != mask_lo) {
 467                         WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "mtrr: your BIOS has set up an incorrect mask, fixing it up.\n");
 468                         mask_lo = tmp;
 469                 }
 470         }
 471
 472         /*
 473          * This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
 474          * contiguous range:
 475          */
 476         *size = -mask_lo;
 477         *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 478         *type = base_lo & 0xff;
 479
 480 out_put_cpu:
 481         put_cpu();
 482 }
 483
 484 /**
 485  * set_fixed_ranges - checks & updates the fixed-range MTRRs if they
 486  *                    differ from the saved set
 487  * @frs: pointer to fixed-range MTRR values, saved by get_fixed_ranges()
 488  */
 489 static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type *frs)
 490 {
 491         unsigned long long *saved = (unsigned long long *)frs;
 492         bool changed = false;
 493         int block = -1, range;
 494
 495         k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en();
 496
 497         while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges) {
 498                 for (range = 0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++)
 499                         set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range,
 500                                         &changed, (unsigned int *)saved++);
 501         }
 502
 503         return changed;
 504 }
 505
 506 /*
 507  * Set the MSR pair relating to a var range.
 508  * Returns true if changes are made.
 509  */
 510 static bool set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
 511 {
 512         unsigned int lo, hi;
 513         bool changed = false;
 514
 515         rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
 516         if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
 517             || (vr->base_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
 518                 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
 519
 520                 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
 521                 changed = true;
 522         }
 523
 524         rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
 525
 526         if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
 527             || (vr->mask_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
 528                 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
 529                 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
 530                 changed = true;
 531         }
 532         return changed;
 533 }
 534
 535 static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
 536
 537 /**
 538  * set_mtrr_state - Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
 539  *
 540  * NOTE: The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
 541  * RETURNS: 0 if no changes made, else a mask indicating what was changed.
 542  */
 543 static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
 544 {
 545         unsigned long change_mask = 0;
 546         unsigned int i;
 547
 548         for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
 549                 if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
 550                         change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
 551         }
 552
 553         if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
 554                 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
 555
 556         /*
 557          * Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
 558          * so to set it we fiddle with the saved value:
 559          */
 560         if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
 561             || ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
 562
 563                 deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type |
 564                              (mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
 565                 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
 566         }
 567
 568         return change_mask;
 569 }
 570
 571
 572 static unsigned long cr4;
 573 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
 574
 575 /*
 576  * Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts,
 577  * they would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain.
 578  *
 579  * The caller must ensure that local interrupts are disabled and
 580  * are reenabled after post_set() has been called.
 581  */
 582 static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
 583 {
 584         unsigned long cr0;
 585
 586         /*
 587          * Note that this is not ideal
 588          * since the cache is only flushed/disabled for this CPU while the
 589          * MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires more invasive
 590          * changes to the way the kernel boots
 591          */
 592
 593         spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
 594
 595         /* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
 596         cr0 = read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD;
 597         write_cr0(cr0);
 598         wbinvd();
 599
 600         /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
 601         if (cpu_has_pge) {
 602                 cr4 = read_cr4();
 603                 write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
 604         }
 605
 606         /* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
 607         __flush_tlb();
 608
 609         /* Save MTRR state */
 610         rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
 611
 612         /* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
 613         mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
 614 }
 615
 616 static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
 617 {
 618         /* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
 619         __flush_tlb();
 620
 621         /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
 622         mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
 623
 624         /* Enable caches */
 625         write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
 626
 627         /* Restore value of CR4 */
 628         if (cpu_has_pge)
 629                 write_cr4(cr4);
 630         spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
 631 }
 632
 633 static void generic_set_all(void)
 634 {
 635         unsigned long mask, count;
 636         unsigned long flags;
 637
 638         local_irq_save(flags);
 639         prepare_set();
 640
 641         /* Actually set the state */
 642         mask = set_mtrr_state();
 643
 644         /* also set PAT */
 645         pat_init();
 646
 647         post_set();
 648         local_irq_restore(flags);
 649
 650         /* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
 651         for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
 652                 if (mask & 0x01)
 653                         set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
 654                 mask >>= 1;
 655         }
 656
 657 }
 658
 659 /**
 660  * generic_set_mtrr - set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
 661  *
 662  * @reg: The register to set.
 663  * @base: The base address of the region.
 664  * @size: The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
 665  * @type: The type of the region.
 666  *
 667  * Returns nothing.
 668  */
 669 static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
 670                              unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
 671 {
 672         unsigned long flags;
 673         struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
 674
 675         vr = &mtrr_state.var_ranges[reg];
 676
 677         local_irq_save(flags);
 678         prepare_set();
 679
 680         if (size == 0) {
 681                 /*
 682                  * The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply
 683                  * clear the relevant mask register to disable a range.
 684                  */
 685                 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
 686                 memset(vr, 0, sizeof(struct mtrr_var_range));
 687         } else {
 688                 vr->base_lo = base << PAGE_SHIFT | type;
 689                 vr->base_hi = (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
 690                 vr->mask_lo = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800;
 691                 vr->mask_hi = (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
 692
 693                 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
 694                 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
 695         }
 696
 697         post_set();
 698         local_irq_restore(flags);
 699 }
 700
 701 int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
 702                               unsigned int type)
 703 {
 704         unsigned long lbase, last;
 705
 706         /*
 707          * For Intel PPro stepping <= 7
 708          * must be 4 MiB aligned and not touch 0x70000000 -> 0x7003FFFF
 709          */
 710         if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
 711             boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
 712             boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
 713                 if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
 714                         pr_warning("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
 715                         return -EINVAL;
 716                 }
 717                 if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
 718                     (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
 719                      || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
 720                         pr_warning("mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
 721                         return -EINVAL;
 722                 }
 723         }
 724
 725         /*
 726          * Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
 727          * for base and 1 for last
 728          */
 729         last = base + size - 1;
 730         for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
 731              lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1)
 732                 ;
 733         if (lbase != last) {
 734                 pr_warning("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n", base, size);
 735                 return -EINVAL;
 736         }
 737         return 0;
 738 }
 739
 740 static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
 741 {
 742         unsigned long config, dummy;
 743         rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, config, dummy);
 744         return config & (1 << 10);
 745 }
 746
 747 int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
 748 {
 749         return 1;
 750 }
 751
 752 /*
 753  * Generic structure...
 754  */
 755 struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
 756         .use_intel_if           = 1,
 757         .set_all                = generic_set_all,
 758         .get                    = generic_get_mtrr,
 759         .get_free_region        = generic_get_free_region,
 760         .set                    = generic_set_mtrr,
 761         .validate_add_page      = generic_validate_add_page,
 762         .have_wrcomb            = generic_have_wrcomb,
 763 };