2 * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
3 * MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
6 * - known chipset handling
7 * - ACPI decoding and validation
9 * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/sfi_acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/sort.h>
20 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
23 #define PREFIX "PCI: "
25 /* aperture is up to 256MB but BIOS may reserve less */
26 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MIN (2 * 1024*1024)
27 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MAX (256 * 1024*1024)
29 /* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
30 static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
;
32 static __init
int extend_mmcfg(int num
)
34 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*new;
35 int new_num
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
+ num
;
37 new = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) * new_num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
41 if (pci_mmcfg_config
) {
42 memcpy(new, pci_mmcfg_config
,
43 sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) * new_num
);
44 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
46 pci_mmcfg_config
= new;
51 static __init
void fill_one_mmcfg(u64 addr
, int segment
, int start
, int end
)
53 int i
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
;
55 pci_mmcfg_config_num
++;
56 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].address
= addr
;
57 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].pci_segment
= segment
;
58 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].start_bus_number
= start
;
59 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].end_bus_number
= end
;
62 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
65 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0xce, 2, &win
);
68 if (win
== 0x0000 || win
== 0xf000)
71 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
74 fill_one_mmcfg(win
<< 16, 0, 0, 255);
76 return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
79 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
81 u32 pciexbar
, mask
= 0, len
= 0;
83 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar
);
90 switch ((pciexbar
>> 1) & 3) {
107 /* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
108 /* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */
110 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) & 0x0fffffffU
)
113 /* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
114 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) >= 0xf0000000U
)
117 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
120 fill_one_mmcfg(pciexbar
& mask
, 0, 0, (len
>> 20) - 1);
122 return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
125 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h(void)
127 u32 low
, high
, address
;
130 unsigned segnbits
= 0, busnbits
;
132 if (!(pci_probe
& PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF
))
135 address
= MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE
;
136 if (rdmsr_safe(address
, &low
, &high
))
143 /* mmconfig is not enable */
144 if (!(msr
& FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE
))
147 base
= msr
& (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK
<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT
);
149 busnbits
= (msr
>> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT
) &
150 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK
;
153 * only handle bus 0 ?
160 segnbits
= busnbits
- 8;
164 if (extend_mmcfg(1 << segnbits
) == -1)
167 for (i
= 0; i
< (1 << segnbits
); i
++)
168 fill_one_mmcfg(base
+ (1<<28) * i
, i
, 0, (1 << busnbits
) - 1);
170 return "AMD Family 10h NB";
173 static bool __initdata mcp55_checked
;
174 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55(void)
177 int mcp55_mmconf_found
= 0;
179 static const u32 extcfg_regnum
= 0x90;
180 static const u32 extcfg_regsize
= 4;
181 static const u32 extcfg_enable_mask
= 1<<31;
182 static const u32 extcfg_start_mask
= 0xff<<16;
183 static const int extcfg_start_shift
= 16;
184 static const u32 extcfg_size_mask
= 0x3<<28;
185 static const int extcfg_size_shift
= 28;
186 static const int extcfg_sizebus
[] = {0x100, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20};
187 static const u32 extcfg_base_mask
[] = {0x7ff8, 0x7ffc, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff};
188 static const int extcfg_base_lshift
= 25;
191 * do check if amd fam10h already took over
193 if (!acpi_disabled
|| pci_mmcfg_config_num
|| mcp55_checked
)
196 mcp55_checked
= true;
197 for (bus
= 0; bus
< 256; bus
++) {
201 int start
, size_index
, end
;
203 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0, 4, &l
);
205 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
207 if (PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
!= vendor
|| 0x0369 != device
)
210 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), extcfg_regnum
,
211 extcfg_regsize
, &extcfg
);
213 if (!(extcfg
& extcfg_enable_mask
))
216 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
219 size_index
= (extcfg
& extcfg_size_mask
) >> extcfg_size_shift
;
220 base
= extcfg
& extcfg_base_mask
[size_index
];
221 /* base could > 4G */
222 base
<<= extcfg_base_lshift
;
223 start
= (extcfg
& extcfg_start_mask
) >> extcfg_start_shift
;
224 end
= start
+ extcfg_sizebus
[size_index
] - 1;
225 fill_one_mmcfg(base
, 0, start
, end
);
226 mcp55_mmconf_found
++;
229 if (!mcp55_mmconf_found
)
232 return "nVidia MCP55";
235 struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe
{
240 const char *(*probe
)(void);
243 static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes
[] __initdata
= {
244 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
245 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH
, pci_mmcfg_e7520
},
246 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
247 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB
, pci_mmcfg_intel_945
},
248 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x18, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
249 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
250 { 0xff, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
251 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
252 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
,
253 0x0369, pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55
},
256 static int __init
cmp_mmcfg(const void *x1
, const void *x2
)
258 const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *m1
= x1
;
259 const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *m2
= x2
;
262 start1
= m1
->start_bus_number
;
263 start2
= m2
->start_bus_number
;
265 return start1
- start2
;
268 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number(void)
271 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
, *cfgx
;
273 /* sort them at first */
274 sort(pci_mmcfg_config
, pci_mmcfg_config_num
,
275 sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]), cmp_mmcfg
, NULL
);
278 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num
> 0) {
279 i
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
- 1;
280 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
281 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
< cfg
->start_bus_number
)
282 cfg
->end_bus_number
= 255;
285 /* don't overlap please */
286 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
- 1; i
++) {
287 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
288 cfgx
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
+1];
290 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
< cfg
->start_bus_number
)
291 cfg
->end_bus_number
= 255;
293 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
>= cfgx
->start_bus_number
)
294 cfg
->end_bus_number
= cfgx
->start_bus_number
- 1;
298 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
309 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
310 pci_mmcfg_config
= NULL
;
312 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes
); i
++) {
313 bus
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].bus
;
314 devfn
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].devfn
;
315 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, devfn
, 0, 4, &l
);
317 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
320 if (pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].vendor
== vendor
&&
321 pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].device
== device
)
322 name
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].probe();
325 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Found %s with MMCONFIG support.\n",
329 /* some end_bus_number is crazy, fix it */
330 pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number();
332 return pci_mmcfg_config_num
!= 0;
335 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(void)
337 #define PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN 24
339 struct resource
*res
;
343 res
= kcalloc(PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
+ sizeof(*res
),
344 pci_mmcfg_config_num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
346 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Unable to allocate MMCONFIG resources\n");
350 names
= (void *)&res
[pci_mmcfg_config_num
];
351 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
; i
++, res
++) {
352 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
353 num_buses
= cfg
->end_bus_number
- cfg
->start_bus_number
+ 1;
355 snprintf(names
, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
,
356 "PCI MMCONFIG %u [%02x-%02x]", cfg
->pci_segment
,
357 cfg
->start_bus_number
, cfg
->end_bus_number
);
358 res
->start
= cfg
->address
+ (cfg
->start_bus_number
<< 20);
359 res
->end
= res
->start
+ (num_buses
<< 20) - 1;
360 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
361 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
362 names
+= PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
;
365 /* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
366 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
369 static acpi_status __init
check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource
*res
,
372 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= data
;
373 struct acpi_resource_address64 address
;
376 if (res
->type
== ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32
) {
377 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32
*fixmem32
=
378 &res
->data
.fixed_memory32
;
381 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= fixmem32
->address
) &&
382 (mcfg_res
->end
< (fixmem32
->address
+
383 fixmem32
->address_length
))) {
385 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
388 if ((res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32
) &&
389 (res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64
))
392 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(res
, &address
);
393 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) ||
394 (address
.address_length
<= 0) ||
395 (address
.resource_type
!= ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
))
398 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= address
.minimum
) &&
399 (mcfg_res
->end
< (address
.minimum
+ address
.address_length
))) {
401 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
406 static acpi_status __init
find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
,
407 void *context
, void **rv
)
409 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= context
;
411 acpi_walk_resources(handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
412 check_mcfg_resource
, context
);
415 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
420 static int __init
is_acpi_reserved(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned not_used
)
422 struct resource mcfg_res
;
424 mcfg_res
.start
= start
;
425 mcfg_res
.end
= end
- 1;
428 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
, NULL
);
431 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
,
434 return mcfg_res
.flags
;
437 typedef int (*check_reserved_t
)(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned type
);
439 static int __init
is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved
,
440 u64 addr
, u64 size
, int i
,
441 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
, int with_e820
)
446 while (!is_reserved(addr
, addr
+ size
, E820_RESERVED
)) {
448 if (size
< (16UL<<20))
452 if (size
>= (16UL<<20) || size
== old_size
) {
454 "PCI: MCFG area at %Lx reserved in %s\n",
455 addr
, with_e820
?"E820":"ACPI motherboard resources");
458 if (old_size
!= size
) {
459 /* update end_bus_number */
460 cfg
->end_bus_number
= cfg
->start_bus_number
+ ((size
>>20) - 1);
461 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"PCI: updated MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
462 "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
463 i
, (unsigned long)cfg
->address
, cfg
->pci_segment
,
464 (unsigned int)cfg
->start_bus_number
,
465 (unsigned int)cfg
->end_bus_number
);
472 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int early
)
474 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
;
477 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
478 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
479 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
482 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
; i
++) {
486 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
487 addr
= cfg
->start_bus_number
;
489 addr
+= cfg
->address
;
490 size
= cfg
->end_bus_number
+ 1 - cfg
->start_bus_number
;
492 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"PCI: MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
493 "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
494 i
, (unsigned long)cfg
->address
, cfg
->pci_segment
,
495 (unsigned int)cfg
->start_bus_number
,
496 (unsigned int)cfg
->end_bus_number
);
498 if (!early
&& !acpi_disabled
)
499 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved
, addr
, size
, i
, cfg
, 0);
505 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not"
506 " reserved in ACPI motherboard resources\n",
509 /* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
510 type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
512 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped
, addr
, size
, i
, cfg
, 1);
521 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
522 pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
523 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
524 pci_mmcfg_config
= NULL
;
525 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
528 static int __initdata known_bridge
;
530 static int acpi_mcfg_64bit_base_addr __initdata
= FALSE
;
532 /* The physical address of the MMCONFIG aperture. Set from ACPI tables. */
533 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*pci_mmcfg_config
;
534 int pci_mmcfg_config_num
;
536 static int __init
acpi_mcfg_oem_check(struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
)
538 if (!strcmp(mcfg
->header
.oem_id
, "SGI"))
539 acpi_mcfg_64bit_base_addr
= TRUE
;
544 static int __init
pci_parse_mcfg(struct acpi_table_header
*header
)
546 struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
;
553 mcfg
= (struct acpi_table_mcfg
*)header
;
555 /* how many config structures do we have */
556 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
557 i
= header
->length
- sizeof(struct acpi_table_mcfg
);
558 while (i
>= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
)) {
559 ++pci_mmcfg_config_num
;
560 i
-= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
);
562 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) {
563 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"MMCONFIG has no entries\n");
567 config_size
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
* sizeof(*pci_mmcfg_config
);
568 pci_mmcfg_config
= kmalloc(config_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
569 if (!pci_mmcfg_config
) {
570 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
571 "No memory for MCFG config tables\n");
575 memcpy(pci_mmcfg_config
, &mcfg
[1], config_size
);
577 acpi_mcfg_oem_check(mcfg
);
579 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
; ++i
) {
580 if ((pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].address
> 0xFFFFFFFF) &&
581 !acpi_mcfg_64bit_base_addr
) {
582 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
583 "MMCONFIG not in low 4GB of memory\n");
584 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
585 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
593 static void __init
__pci_mmcfg_init(int early
)
595 /* MMCONFIG disabled */
596 if ((pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0)
599 /* MMCONFIG already enabled */
600 if (!early
&& !(pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MASK
& ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
))
603 /* for late to exit */
608 if (pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
613 acpi_sfi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG
, pci_parse_mcfg
);
615 pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(early
);
617 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
618 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
619 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
622 if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init())
623 pci_probe
= (pci_probe
& ~PCI_PROBE_MASK
) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
;
626 * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
627 * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
629 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
633 void __init
pci_mmcfg_early_init(void)
638 void __init
pci_mmcfg_late_init(void)
643 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
646 * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
647 * don't insert the resources.
649 if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
== 1) ||
650 (pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0 ||
651 (pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
652 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
653 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
657 * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
658 * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
661 pci_mmcfg_insert_resources();
667 * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
668 * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
669 * with other system resources.
671 late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources
);