2 * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
4 * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
6 * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
7 * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
8 * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh - added PPS functionality
9 * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
10 * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh - kernel 2.6 adjustments
12 * current version: 2.4.0gm4
14 * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
16 * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - Adhere to Kernel CodingStyle
18 * - Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
19 * - Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
20 * - Use nonseekable_open()
21 * - add class interface for udev device creation
23 * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
26 /* #define PCMCIA_DEBUG 6 */
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
35 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
46 #include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
48 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
51 #define reader_to_dev(x) (&handle_to_dev(x->p_dev))
52 static int pc_debug
= PCMCIA_DEBUG
;
53 module_param(pc_debug
, int, 0600);
54 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { \
55 if (pc_debug >= (n)) \
56 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, \
57 __func__ , ## args); \
60 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...)
62 static char *version
= "cm4000_cs.c v2.4.0gm6 - All bugs added by Harald Welte";
65 #define T_10MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(10)
66 #define T_20MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(20)
67 #define T_40MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(40)
68 #define T_50MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(50)
69 #define T_100MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(100)
70 #define T_500MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(500)
72 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
74 static int major
; /* major number we get from the kernel */
76 /* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
79 #define M_TIMEOUT_WAIT 1
80 #define M_READ_ATR_LEN 2
82 #define M_ATR_PRESENT 4
87 #define LOCK_MONITOR 1
89 #define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT 6
90 #define IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT 7
94 #define IS_ATR_PRESENT 11
95 #define IS_ATR_VALID 12
96 #define IS_CMM_ABSENT 13
97 #define IS_BAD_LENGTH 14
98 #define IS_BAD_CSUM 15
99 #define IS_BAD_CARD 16
101 #define REG_FLAGS0(x) (x + 0)
102 #define REG_FLAGS1(x) (x + 1)
103 #define REG_NUM_BYTES(x) (x + 2)
104 #define REG_BUF_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
105 #define REG_BUF_DATA(x) (x + 4)
106 #define REG_NUM_SEND(x) (x + 5)
107 #define REG_BAUDRATE(x) (x + 6)
108 #define REG_STOPBITS(x) (x + 7)
111 struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
;
112 dev_node_t node
; /* OS node (major,minor) */
114 unsigned char atr
[MAX_ATR
];
115 unsigned char rbuf
[512];
116 unsigned char sbuf
[512];
118 wait_queue_head_t devq
; /* when removing cardman must not be
121 wait_queue_head_t ioq
; /* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
122 wait_queue_head_t atrq
; /* wait for ATR valid */
123 wait_queue_head_t readq
; /* used by write to wake blk.read */
125 /* warning: do not move this fields.
126 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below. */
127 unsigned char atr_csum
;
128 unsigned char atr_len_retry
;
129 unsigned short atr_len
;
130 unsigned short rlen
; /* bytes avail. after write */
131 unsigned short rpos
; /* latest read pos. write zeroes */
132 unsigned char procbyte
; /* T=0 procedure byte */
133 unsigned char mstate
; /* state of card monitor */
134 unsigned char cwarn
; /* slow down warning */
135 unsigned char flags0
; /* cardman IO-flags 0 */
136 unsigned char flags1
; /* cardman IO-flags 1 */
137 unsigned int mdelay
; /* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
139 unsigned int baudv
; /* baud value for speed */
141 unsigned char proto
; /* T=0, T=1, ... */
142 unsigned long flags
; /* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
145 unsigned char pts
[4];
147 struct timer_list timer
; /* used to keep monitor running */
151 #define ZERO_DEV(dev) \
152 memset(&dev->atr_csum,0, \
153 sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - \
154 offsetof(struct cm4000_dev, atr_csum))
156 static struct pcmcia_device
*dev_table
[CM4000_MAX_DEV
];
157 static struct class *cmm_class
;
159 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
160 * violates CodingStyle. However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
161 * make it any clearer to read -HW */
162 static unsigned char fi_di_table
[10][14] = {
163 /*FI 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 */
165 /* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
166 /* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
167 /* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
168 /* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
169 /* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
170 /* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
171 /* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
172 /* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
173 /* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
174 /* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
181 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val
, unsigned short port
)
184 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
187 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port
)
193 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
199 static inline unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch
)
204 static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b
, int len
)
208 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
209 b
[i
] = invert_revert(b
[i
]);
212 #define ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
213 if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
216 static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi
)
218 unsigned int wcrcf
, wbrcf
, fi_rfu
, di_rfu
;
224 switch ((fidi
>> 4) & 0x0F) {
273 switch (fidi
& 0x0F) {
309 return (wcrcf
/ wbrcf
);
312 static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase
,
320 tmp
= inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
)) |
321 (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
327 static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
329 unsigned char any_t1
, any_t0
;
330 unsigned char ch
, ifno
;
333 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
335 if (dev
->atr_len
< 3) {
336 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
340 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x3f)
341 set_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
343 clear_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
347 dev
->proto
= 0; /* XXX PROTO */
348 any_t1
= any_t0
= done
= 0;
349 dev
->ta1
= 0x11; /* defaults to 9600 baud */
351 if (ifno
== 1 && (ch
& 0x10)) {
352 /* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
353 dev
->ta1
= dev
->atr
[2];
354 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
356 } else if ((ifno
== 2) && (ch
& 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
361 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch
& 0xf0);
362 ix
+= ((ch
& 0x10) >> 4) /* no of int.face chars */
365 + ((ch
& 0x80) >> 7);
366 /* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
367 if (ch
& 0x80) { /* TDi */
371 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=1\n");
374 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=0\n");
380 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
381 ix
, dev
->atr
[1] & 15, any_t1
);
382 if (ix
+ 1 + (dev
->atr
[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1
!= dev
->atr_len
) {
383 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "length error\n");
387 set_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
);
389 if (any_t1
) { /* compute csum */
392 for (i
= 1; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++)
393 dev
->atr_csum
^= dev
->atr
[i
];
395 set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
);
396 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "bad checksum\n");
401 dev
->proto
= 1; /* XXX PROTO */
402 set_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
);
414 static struct card_fixup card_fixups
[] = {
416 .atr
= { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
421 .atr
= {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
428 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
431 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
432 u_int8_t stopbits
= 0x02; /* ISO default */
434 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
436 dev
->flags1
= dev
->flags1
| (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
437 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
438 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev
->flags1
);
441 xoutb((unsigned char)((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
));
443 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev
->baudv
,
444 ((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF));
447 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups
); i
++) {
448 if (!memcmp(dev
->atr
, card_fixups
[i
].atr
,
449 card_fixups
[i
].atr_len
))
450 stopbits
= card_fixups
[i
].stopbits
;
452 xoutb(stopbits
, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
));
454 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
457 static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
, struct ptsreq
*ptsreq
)
460 unsigned long tmp
, i
;
461 unsigned short num_bytes_read
;
462 unsigned char pts_reply
[4];
464 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
468 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_protocol\n");
469 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
470 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
471 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq
->protocol
,
472 (unsigned int)ptsreq
->flags
, ptsreq
->pts1
, ptsreq
->pts2
,
475 /* Fill PTS structure */
478 tmp
= ptsreq
->protocol
;
479 while ((tmp
= (tmp
>> 1)) > 0)
481 dev
->proto
= dev
->pts
[1]; /* Set new protocol */
482 dev
->pts
[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev
->pts
[1]);
484 /* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
485 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
486 /* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
487 dev
->pts
[2] = fi_di_table
[dev
->ta1
& 0x0F][(dev
->ta1
>> 4) & 0x0F];
489 /* Calculate PCK character */
490 dev
->pts
[3] = dev
->pts
[0] ^ dev
->pts
[1] ^ dev
->pts
[2];
492 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
493 dev
->pts
[0], dev
->pts
[1], dev
->pts
[2], dev
->pts
[3]);
495 /* check card convention */
496 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
497 str_invert_revert(dev
->pts
, 4);
500 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
502 /* Enable access to the message buffer */
503 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
504 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
505 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
506 | ((dev
->baudv
>> 8) & 0x01); /* MSB-baud */
507 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
509 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
512 /* write challenge to the buffer */
513 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
514 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
515 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
516 xoutb(dev
->pts
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
)); /* buf data */
519 printk("0x%.2x ", dev
->pts
[i
]);
527 /* set number of bytes to write */
528 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
529 xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
531 /* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
532 xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
534 /* Monitor progress */
535 /* wait for xmit done */
536 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
538 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
539 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
540 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
546 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
549 goto exit_setprotocol
;
552 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
553 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
554 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &num_bytes_read
);
555 if (num_bytes_read
>= 4) {
556 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read
);
562 /* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
563 if (num_bytes_read
== 3)
567 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
569 goto exit_setprotocol
;
572 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
573 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
576 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Read PPS reply\n");
577 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
578 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
579 pts_reply
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
583 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "PTSreply: ");
584 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
586 printk("0x%.2x ", pts_reply
[i
]);
589 #endif /* PCMCIA_DEBUG */
591 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
592 xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
594 /* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
595 if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
596 (dev
->pts
[1] == pts_reply
[1]) &&
597 (dev
->pts
[2] == pts_reply
[2]) && (dev
->pts
[3] == pts_reply
[3])) {
598 /* setcardparameter according to PPS */
599 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(dev
->pts
[2]);
600 set_cardparameter(dev
);
601 } else if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
602 ((dev
->pts
[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply
[1]) &&
603 ((pts_reply
[0] ^ pts_reply
[1]) == pts_reply
[2])) {
604 /* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
605 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(0x11);
606 set_cardparameter(dev
);
611 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_protocol\n");
615 static int io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase
, struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
618 /* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
619 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) {
620 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
621 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
622 return 0; /* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
624 /* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
625 xoutb(dev
->flags1
| 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
626 if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) == 0) {
627 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
628 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
629 return 0; /* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
631 /* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
632 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
636 static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
639 /* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
642 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
643 wait_event_interruptible(dev
->devq
,
644 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
,
645 (void *)&dev
->flags
));
647 /* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
648 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
649 * the monitor will indicate that it has
650 * finished by clearing this bit.
652 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
653 while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, (void *)&dev
->flags
))
656 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Delete timer\n");
657 del_timer_sync(&dev
->timer
);
659 dev
->monitor_running
= 0;
662 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
666 * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
667 * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
668 * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
669 * power on the card explictely from the application: the driver
670 * is already doing that for you.
673 static void monitor_card(unsigned long p
)
675 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) p
;
676 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
678 struct ptsreq ptsreq
;
681 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "-> monitor_card\n");
683 /* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
684 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
)) {
685 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "About to stop monitor\n");
689 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
690 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
691 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
692 /* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
693 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->devq
);
694 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
698 /* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
699 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)) {
700 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
701 goto return_with_timer
;
704 /* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
705 dev
->flags0
= xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
706 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev
->flags0
);
707 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "smartcard present: %s\n",
708 dev
->flags0
& 1 ? "yes" : "no");
709 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "cardman present: %s\n",
710 dev
->flags0
== 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
712 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
713 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
717 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
718 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
720 dev
->flags
&= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
722 if (dev
->flags0
== 0xff) {
723 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
724 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
725 } else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
726 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
727 "(card is removed)\n");
728 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
732 } else if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
733 /* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
734 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
735 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
736 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
739 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
740 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
744 switch (dev
->mstate
) {
745 unsigned char flags0
;
747 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_CARDOFF\n");
748 flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
750 /* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
751 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
753 /* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
754 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
755 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
757 /* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
758 * is read again automatically */
762 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
763 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
765 /* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
766 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
770 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
771 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
772 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
773 dev
->baudv
= 0x173; /* 9600 */
774 xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
)); /* stopbits=2 */
775 xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
)); /* baud value */
776 xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* T_Active=1, baud
778 /* warm start vs. power on: */
779 xoutb(dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
780 dev
->mdelay
= T_40MSEC
;
781 dev
->mstate
= M_TIMEOUT_WAIT
;
784 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
786 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->atr_len
);
787 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
788 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR_LEN
;
791 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
792 /* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
794 #define MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY 100
796 if (dev
->atr_len
== io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
)) {
797 if (dev
->atr_len_retry
++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY
) { /* + XX msec */
798 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
799 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR
;
803 dev
->atr_len_retry
= 0; /* set new timeout */
806 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
809 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR\n");
810 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
811 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++) {
812 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
813 dev
->atr
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
815 /* Deactivate T_Active flags */
816 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
818 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
820 /* atr is present (which doesnt mean it's valid) */
821 set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
822 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x03)
823 str_invert_revert(dev
->atr
, dev
->atr_len
);
824 atrc
= parse_atr(dev
);
825 if (atrc
== 0) { /* atr invalid */
827 dev
->mstate
= M_BAD_CARD
;
829 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
830 dev
->mstate
= M_ATR_PRESENT
;
831 set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
834 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
835 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
836 /* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
837 /* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
838 if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) &&
839 (dev
->ta1
!= 0x11) &&
840 !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
) &&
841 test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))) {
842 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
843 set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
844 ptsreq
.protocol
= ptsreq
.protocol
=
845 (0x01 << dev
->proto
);
850 if (set_protocol(dev
, &ptsreq
) == 0) {
851 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
852 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
853 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
855 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS failed: "
856 "repower using defaults\n");
857 /* prepare for repowering */
858 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
859 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
863 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
864 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
866 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
869 /* for cards which use slightly different
870 * params (extra guard time) */
871 set_cardparameter(dev
);
872 if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 1)
873 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS already active "
874 "2nd try:use default values\n");
875 if (dev
->ta1
== 0x11)
876 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
878 if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
)
879 && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))
880 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
881 "with multiprotocol cards\n");
882 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
883 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
886 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR invalid\n");
887 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
891 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
892 /* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
893 if (dev
->cwarn
== 0 || dev
->cwarn
== 10) {
894 set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
);
895 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
": device %s: ",
897 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
898 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
899 "be zero) failed\n", dev
->atr_csum
);
902 else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH
, &dev
->flags
)) {
903 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR length error\n");
905 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "card damaged or wrong way "
910 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
); /* wake open */
913 dev
->mdelay
= T_100MSEC
;
914 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
917 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "Unknown action\n");
922 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "release_io\n");
923 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
924 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
); /* whoever needs IO */
927 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
928 mod_timer(&dev
->timer
, jiffies
+ dev
->mdelay
);
929 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
932 /* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
934 static ssize_t
cmm_read(struct file
*filp
, __user
char *buf
, size_t count
,
937 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
938 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
942 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
944 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
947 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev
->p_dev
) || /* device removed */
948 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
951 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
))
954 /* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
955 if (wait_event_interruptible
957 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
958 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
959 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
964 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0)
967 /* this one implements blocking IO */
968 if (wait_event_interruptible
970 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) || (dev
->rpos
< dev
->rlen
)))) {
971 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
977 if (wait_event_interruptible
979 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
980 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
981 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
987 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
988 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
989 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
990 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
991 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
992 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
999 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "begin read answer\n");
1000 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1004 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read1 j=%d\n", j
);
1005 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++) {
1006 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1007 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1009 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1011 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read2 j=%d\n", j
);
1012 dev
->flags1
|= 0x10; /* MSB buf addr set */
1013 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1014 for (; i
< j
; i
++) {
1015 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1016 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1020 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
> dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
&& i
) {
1021 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
1022 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1];
1023 dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1] = dev
->procbyte
;
1028 dev
->rpos
= dev
->rlen
+ 1;
1030 /* Clear T1Active */
1031 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Clear T1Active\n");
1032 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1033 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1035 xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* clear detectCMM */
1036 /* last check before exit */
1037 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
))
1040 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) && count
> 0)
1041 str_invert_revert(dev
->rbuf
, count
);
1043 if (copy_to_user(buf
, dev
->rbuf
, count
))
1047 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1048 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1050 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %Zi\n",
1051 (rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
));
1052 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
;
1055 static ssize_t
cmm_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
1056 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1058 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) filp
->private_data
;
1059 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
1062 unsigned char infolen
;
1063 unsigned char sendT0
;
1064 unsigned short nsend
;
1069 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1071 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
1074 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
< 4) {
1075 /* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
1076 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T0 short write\n");
1080 nr
= count
& 0x1ff; /* max bytes to write */
1082 sendT0
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
> 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
1084 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev
->p_dev
) || /* device removed */
1085 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1088 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1089 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "bad csum\n");
1094 * wait for atr to become valid.
1095 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
1096 * could be run between test_bit and the call to sleep on the
1097 * atr-queue. if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
1098 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
1099 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
1100 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
1101 * interrupted). also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
1102 * this could result in the same situation!
1104 if (wait_event_interruptible
1106 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1107 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
1108 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1110 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1113 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) { /* invalid atr */
1114 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "invalid ATR\n");
1119 if (wait_event_interruptible
1121 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1122 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
1123 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1125 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1128 if (copy_from_user(dev
->sbuf
, buf
, ((count
> 512) ? 512 : count
)))
1132 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1133 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
1134 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
1135 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1136 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
1137 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1140 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "IO error\n");
1146 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1148 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
)) {
1153 /* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
1154 dev
->flags1
|= (sendT0
);
1156 set_cardparameter(dev
);
1158 /* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
1159 tmp
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1161 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1163 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity */
1164 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8); /* MSB-Baud */
1165 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev
->flags1
);
1166 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1169 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit data\n");
1170 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
1172 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1173 | (sendT0
) /* SendT0 */
1174 /* inverse parity: */
1175 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)
1176 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
1177 | 0x10; /* set address high */
1178 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
1179 "high\n", dev
->flags1
);
1180 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1182 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1183 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
1184 "-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[i
],
1185 invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]));
1186 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1187 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]),
1188 REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1190 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1191 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1194 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit done\n");
1196 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1197 /* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply */
1199 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
1200 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1201 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
1202 xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1204 xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1214 nsend
= 5 + (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[4];
1215 if (dev
->sbuf
[4] == 0)
1222 /* T0: output procedure byte */
1223 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1224 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
1225 "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]));
1226 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1228 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev
->sbuf
[1]);
1229 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1232 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
1233 (unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff));
1234 xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
1236 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
1237 0x40 /* SM_Active */
1238 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1239 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1240 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
1241 xoutb(0x40 /* SM_Active */
1242 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1243 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1244 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8, /* MSB numSendBytes */
1245 REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1247 /* wait for xmit done */
1248 if (dev
->proto
== 1) {
1249 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Wait for xmit done\n");
1250 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1251 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1253 msleep_interruptible(10);
1256 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
1262 /* T=1: wait for infoLen */
1266 /* wait until infoLen is valid */
1267 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 1 min */
1268 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1270 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1271 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "infolen=%d\n", infolen
);
1274 msleep_interruptible(10);
1277 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
1282 clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1284 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1285 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1286 for (i
= 0; i
< 600; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 2 sec */
1288 if (dev
->rlen
>= infolen
+ 4)
1291 msleep_interruptible(10);
1292 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1293 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1294 if (s
> dev
->rlen
) {
1295 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
1296 i
= 0; /* reset timeout */
1299 /* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
1300 * increment any more and NoProcedureByte
1301 * is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
1302 * (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
1303 * except when the card replies an error
1304 * which means, no data will be sent back.
1306 else if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1307 if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
)) & 0x80)) {
1308 /* no procedure byte received since last read */
1309 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
1312 /* procedure byte received since last read */
1313 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte unset "
1314 "(reset timeout)\n");
1315 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1316 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1318 i
= 0; /* resettimeout */
1320 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
1321 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
1326 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1329 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
1333 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1334 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Wait for T0Done bit to be set\n");
1335 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1336 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1338 msleep_interruptible(10);
1341 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
1346 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1347 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1350 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1351 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev
->rlen
);
1355 /* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
1356 dev
->rpos
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
== 4 ? 5 : nr
> dev
->rlen
? 5 : nr
;
1357 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->rlen = %i, dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
1358 dev
->rlen
, dev
->rpos
, nr
);
1361 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset SM\n");
1362 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1365 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
1366 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1367 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1370 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1371 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1372 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->readq
); /* tell read we have data */
1374 /* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
1375 memset((char *)dev
->sbuf
, 0, 512);
1377 /* return error or actually written bytes */
1378 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_write\n");
1379 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: nr
;
1382 static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1384 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> start_monitor\n");
1385 if (!dev
->monitor_running
) {
1386 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "create, init and add timer\n");
1387 setup_timer(&dev
->timer
, monitor_card
, (unsigned long)dev
);
1388 dev
->monitor_running
= 1;
1389 mod_timer(&dev
->timer
, jiffies
);
1391 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already running\n");
1392 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- start_monitor\n");
1395 static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1397 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> stop_monitor\n");
1398 if (dev
->monitor_running
) {
1399 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "stopping monitor\n");
1400 terminate_monitor(dev
);
1401 /* reset monitor SM */
1402 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1403 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1405 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already stopped\n");
1406 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- stop_monitor\n");
1409 static long cmm_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1411 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
1412 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
1413 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1414 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1417 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1419 char *ioctl_names
[CM_IOC_MAXNR
+ 1] = {
1420 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS
)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
1421 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR
)] "CM_IOCGATR",
1422 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF
)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
1423 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS
)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
1424 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL
)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
1427 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode
),
1428 iminor(inode
), ioctl_names
[_IOC_NR(cmd
)]);
1432 link
= dev_table
[iminor(inode
)];
1433 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link
)) {
1434 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "DEV_OK false\n");
1438 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1439 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
1444 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) != CM_IOC_MAGIC
) {
1445 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ioctype mismatch\n");
1448 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) > CM_IOC_MAXNR
) {
1449 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocnr mismatch\n");
1452 size
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
1454 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
1455 _IOC_DIR(cmd
), _IOC_READ
, _IOC_WRITE
, size
, cmd
);
1457 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_READ
) {
1458 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, argp
, size
))
1461 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_WRITE
) {
1462 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, argp
, size
))
1469 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
1473 /* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
1475 status
= dev
->flags0
& 3;
1476 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1477 status
|= CM_ATR_PRESENT
;
1478 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
))
1479 status
|= CM_ATR_VALID
;
1480 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1481 status
|= CM_NO_READER
;
1482 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
))
1483 status
|= CM_BAD_CARD
;
1484 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
1489 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
1491 struct atreq __user
*atreq
= argp
;
1493 /* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
1494 if (wait_event_interruptible
1496 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1497 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1499 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1507 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) {
1509 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
,
1513 if (copy_to_user(atreq
->atr
, dev
->atr
,
1518 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
, sizeof(int)))
1527 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
1528 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x01) {
1529 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card inserted\n");
1531 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " No card inserted\n");
1533 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x02) {
1534 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card powered\n");
1536 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " Card not powered\n");
1540 /* is a card inserted and powered? */
1541 if ((dev
->flags0
& 0x01) && (dev
->flags0
& 0x02)) {
1544 if (wait_event_interruptible
1546 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1547 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1549 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1555 /* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
1556 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
1557 xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1558 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1559 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1560 dev
->mstate
= M_CARDOFF
;
1561 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1562 if (wait_event_interruptible
1564 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1565 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) !=
1567 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1575 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1576 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1582 struct ptsreq krnptsreq
;
1584 if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq
, argp
,
1585 sizeof(struct ptsreq
))) {
1591 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
1592 /* wait for ATR to get valid */
1593 if (wait_event_interruptible
1595 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1596 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1598 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1605 if (wait_event_interruptible
1607 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1608 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1610 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1617 if ((rc
= set_protocol(dev
, &krnptsreq
)) != 0) {
1618 /* auto power_on again */
1619 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
1620 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1623 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1624 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1629 case CM_IOSDBGLVL
: /* set debug log level */
1631 int old_pc_debug
= 0;
1633 old_pc_debug
= pc_debug
;
1634 if (copy_from_user(&pc_debug
, argp
, sizeof(int)))
1636 else if (old_pc_debug
!= pc_debug
)
1637 DEBUGP(0, dev
, "Changed debug log level "
1638 "to %i\n", pc_debug
);
1643 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
1651 static int cmm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1653 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1654 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1655 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
1658 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1662 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1663 if (link
== NULL
|| !pcmcia_dev_present(link
)) {
1674 filp
->private_data
= dev
;
1676 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
1677 imajor(inode
), minor
, current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1679 /* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
1680 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
1685 /* opening will always block since the
1686 * monitor will be started by open, which
1687 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
1688 * vaild = block until valid (or card
1691 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
1696 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
1698 /* start monitoring the cardstatus */
1701 link
->open
= 1; /* only one open per device */
1703 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_open\n");
1704 ret
= nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
1710 static int cmm_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1712 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1713 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1714 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
1716 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1719 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1725 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
1726 imajor(inode
), minor
);
1732 link
->open
= 0; /* only one open per device */
1733 wake_up(&dev
->devq
); /* socket removed? */
1735 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "cmm_close\n");
1739 static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
* link
)
1741 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1743 /* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
1744 * close doing that for us.
1746 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1747 while (link
->open
) {
1748 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": delaying release until "
1749 "process has terminated\n");
1750 /* note: don't interrupt us:
1751 * close the applications which own
1752 * the devices _first_ !
1754 wait_event(dev
->devq
, (link
->open
== 0));
1756 /* dev->devq=NULL; this cannot be zeroed earlier */
1757 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1761 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
1763 static int cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
,
1764 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*cfg
,
1765 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*dflt
,
1772 /* Get the IOaddr */
1773 p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
= cfg
->io
.win
[0].base
;
1774 p_dev
->io
.NumPorts1
= cfg
->io
.win
[0].len
;
1775 p_dev
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO
;
1776 if (!(cfg
->io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_8BIT
))
1777 p_dev
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16
;
1778 if (!(cfg
->io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_16BIT
))
1779 p_dev
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
1780 p_dev
->io
.IOAddrLines
= cfg
->io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK
;
1782 return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev
, &p_dev
->io
);
1785 static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device
* link
, int devno
)
1787 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1789 /* read the config-tuples */
1790 if (pcmcia_loop_config(link
, cm4000_config_check
, NULL
))
1793 link
->conf
.IntType
= 00000002;
1795 if (pcmcia_request_configuration(link
, &link
->conf
))
1799 sprintf(dev
->node
.dev_name
, DEVICE_NAME
"%d", devno
);
1800 dev
->node
.major
= major
;
1801 dev
->node
.minor
= devno
;
1802 dev
->node
.next
= NULL
;
1803 link
->dev_node
= &dev
->node
;
1808 cm4000_release(link
);
1812 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1814 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1822 static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1824 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1833 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1835 cmm_cm4000_release(link
); /* delay release until device closed */
1836 pcmcia_disable_device(link
);
1839 static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1841 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1844 for (i
= 0; i
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; i
++)
1845 if (dev_table
[i
] == NULL
)
1848 if (i
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
) {
1849 printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME
": all devices in use\n");
1853 /* create a new cm4000_cs device */
1854 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1860 link
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
1861 dev_table
[i
] = link
;
1863 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->devq
);
1864 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->ioq
);
1865 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->atrq
);
1866 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->readq
);
1868 ret
= cm4000_config(link
, i
);
1870 dev_table
[i
] = NULL
;
1875 device_create(cmm_class
, NULL
, MKDEV(major
, i
), NULL
, "cmm%d", i
);
1880 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1882 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1886 for (devno
= 0; devno
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; devno
++)
1887 if (dev_table
[devno
] == link
)
1889 if (devno
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1894 cm4000_release(link
);
1896 dev_table
[devno
] = NULL
;
1899 device_destroy(cmm_class
, MKDEV(major
, devno
));
1904 static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops
= {
1905 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1908 .unlocked_ioctl
= cmm_ioctl
,
1910 .release
= cmm_close
,
1913 static struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids
[] = {
1914 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
1915 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
1918 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia
, cm4000_ids
);
1920 static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver
= {
1921 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1923 .name
= "cm4000_cs",
1925 .probe
= cm4000_probe
,
1926 .remove
= cm4000_detach
,
1927 .suspend
= cm4000_suspend
,
1928 .resume
= cm4000_resume
,
1929 .id_table
= cm4000_ids
,
1932 static int __init
cmm_init(void)
1936 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s\n", version
);
1938 cmm_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "cardman_4000");
1939 if (IS_ERR(cmm_class
))
1940 return PTR_ERR(cmm_class
);
1942 major
= register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME
, &cm4000_fops
);
1944 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
1945 ": could not get major number\n");
1946 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1950 rc
= pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
1952 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
1953 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1960 static void __exit
cmm_exit(void)
1962 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": unloading\n");
1963 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
1964 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
1965 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1968 module_init(cmm_init
);
1969 module_exit(cmm_exit
);
1970 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");