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[linux-ginger.git] / fs / ecryptfs / mmap.c
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1 /**
2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3 * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
4 * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
5 * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
7 * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
8 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
9 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
10 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 * 02111-1307, USA.
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
30 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/crypto.h>
34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
36 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
38 /**
39 * ecryptfs_get_locked_page
41 * Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
43 * Returns locked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
44 * refcnt.
46 struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct file *file, loff_t index)
48 struct dentry *dentry;
49 struct inode *inode;
50 struct address_space *mapping;
51 struct page *page;
53 dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
54 inode = dentry->d_inode;
55 mapping = inode->i_mapping;
56 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, index, (void *)file);
57 if (!IS_ERR(page))
58 lock_page(page);
59 return page;
62 /**
63 * ecryptfs_writepage
64 * @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
66 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
68 static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
70 int rc;
72 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
73 if (rc) {
74 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
75 "page (upper index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
76 ClearPageUptodate(page);
77 goto out;
79 SetPageUptodate(page);
80 unlock_page(page);
81 out:
82 return rc;
85 /**
86 * Header Extent:
87 * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
88 * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker
89 * Octets 16-19: Flags
90 * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255)
91 * Octets 17-18: Reserved
92 * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
93 * Bit 2: Encrypted?
94 * Bits 3-8: Reserved
95 * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian)
96 * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file
97 * (big-endian)
98 * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
100 static void set_header_info(char *page_virt,
101 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
103 size_t written;
104 size_t save_num_header_bytes_at_front =
105 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front;
107 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
108 ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
109 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(page_virt + 20, crypt_stat, &written);
110 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
111 save_num_header_bytes_at_front;
115 * ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header
116 * @page: Sort of a ``virtual'' representation of the encrypted lower
117 * file. The actual lower file does not have the metadata in
118 * the header. This is locked.
119 * @crypt_stat: The eCryptfs inode's cryptographic context
121 * The ``view'' is the version of the file that userspace winds up
122 * seeing, with the header information inserted.
124 static int
125 ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(struct page *page,
126 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
128 loff_t extent_num_in_page = 0;
129 loff_t num_extents_per_page = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
130 / crypt_stat->extent_size);
131 int rc = 0;
133 while (extent_num_in_page < num_extents_per_page) {
134 loff_t view_extent_num = ((((loff_t)page->index)
135 * num_extents_per_page)
136 + extent_num_in_page);
137 size_t num_header_extents_at_front =
138 (crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
139 / crypt_stat->extent_size);
141 if (view_extent_num < num_header_extents_at_front) {
142 /* This is a header extent */
143 char *page_virt;
145 page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
146 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
147 /* TODO: Support more than one header extent */
148 if (view_extent_num == 0) {
149 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(
150 page_virt, page->mapping->host);
151 set_header_info(page_virt, crypt_stat);
153 kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
154 flush_dcache_page(page);
155 if (rc) {
156 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading xattr "
157 "region; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
158 goto out;
160 } else {
161 /* This is an encrypted data extent */
162 loff_t lower_offset =
163 ((view_extent_num * crypt_stat->extent_size)
164 - crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front);
166 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
167 page, (lower_offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
168 (lower_offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK),
169 crypt_stat->extent_size, page->mapping->host);
170 if (rc) {
171 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
172 "extent at offset [%lld] in the lower "
173 "file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
174 lower_offset, rc);
175 goto out;
178 extent_num_in_page++;
180 out:
181 return rc;
185 * ecryptfs_readpage
186 * @file: An eCryptfs file
187 * @page: Page from eCryptfs inode mapping into which to stick the read data
189 * Read in a page, decrypting if necessary.
191 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
193 static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
195 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
196 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
197 int rc = 0;
199 if (!crypt_stat
200 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)
201 || (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE)) {
202 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
203 "Passing through unencrypted page\n");
204 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
205 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
206 page->mapping->host);
207 } else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
208 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
209 rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(page,
210 crypt_stat);
211 if (rc) {
212 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
213 "the encrypted content from the lower "
214 "file whilst inserting the metadata "
215 "from the xattr into the header; rc = "
216 "[%d]\n", __func__, rc);
217 goto out;
220 } else {
221 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
222 page, page->index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
223 page->mapping->host);
224 if (rc) {
225 printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; rc = "
226 "[%d]\n", rc);
227 goto out;
230 } else {
231 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
232 if (rc) {
233 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
234 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
235 goto out;
238 out:
239 if (rc)
240 ClearPageUptodate(page);
241 else
242 SetPageUptodate(page);
243 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
244 page->index);
245 unlock_page(page);
246 return rc;
250 * Called with lower inode mutex held.
252 static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
254 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
255 int end_byte_in_page;
257 if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) != page->index)
258 goto out;
259 end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
260 if (to > end_byte_in_page)
261 end_byte_in_page = to;
262 zero_user_segment(page, end_byte_in_page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
263 out:
264 return 0;
268 * ecryptfs_write_begin
269 * @file: The eCryptfs file
270 * @mapping: The eCryptfs object
271 * @pos: The file offset at which to start writing
272 * @len: Length of the write
273 * @flags: Various flags
274 * @pagep: Pointer to return the page
275 * @fsdata: Pointer to return fs data (unused)
277 * This function must zero any hole we create
279 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
281 static int ecryptfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
282 struct address_space *mapping,
283 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
284 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
286 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
287 struct page *page;
288 loff_t prev_page_end_size;
289 int rc = 0;
291 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
292 if (!page)
293 return -ENOMEM;
294 *pagep = page;
296 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
297 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
298 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
299 file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
301 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)
302 || (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE)) {
303 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
304 page, index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, mapping->host);
305 if (rc) {
306 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attemping to read "
307 "lower page segment; rc = [%d]\n",
308 __func__, rc);
309 ClearPageUptodate(page);
310 goto out;
311 } else
312 SetPageUptodate(page);
313 } else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
314 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
315 rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(
316 page, crypt_stat);
317 if (rc) {
318 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting "
319 "to copy the encrypted content "
320 "from the lower file whilst "
321 "inserting the metadata from "
322 "the xattr into the header; rc "
323 "= [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
324 ClearPageUptodate(page);
325 goto out;
327 SetPageUptodate(page);
328 } else {
329 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
330 page, index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
331 mapping->host);
332 if (rc) {
333 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading "
334 "page; rc = [%d]\n",
335 __func__, rc);
336 ClearPageUptodate(page);
337 goto out;
339 SetPageUptodate(page);
341 } else {
342 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
343 if (rc) {
344 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error decrypting page "
345 "at index [%ld]; rc = [%d]\n",
346 __func__, page->index, rc);
347 ClearPageUptodate(page);
348 goto out;
350 SetPageUptodate(page);
353 prev_page_end_size = ((loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
354 /* If creating a page or more of holes, zero them out via truncate.
355 * Note, this will increase i_size. */
356 if (index != 0) {
357 if (prev_page_end_size > i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
358 rc = ecryptfs_truncate(file->f_path.dentry,
359 prev_page_end_size);
360 if (rc) {
361 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error on attempt to "
362 "truncate to (higher) offset [%lld];"
363 " rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
364 prev_page_end_size, rc);
365 goto out;
369 /* Writing to a new page, and creating a small hole from start
370 * of page? Zero it out. */
371 if ((i_size_read(mapping->host) == prev_page_end_size)
372 && (pos != 0))
373 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
374 out:
375 return rc;
379 * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
381 * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
383 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
385 static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
387 char *file_size_virt;
388 int rc;
390 file_size_virt = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
391 if (!file_size_virt) {
392 rc = -ENOMEM;
393 goto out;
395 put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), file_size_virt);
396 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, file_size_virt, 0,
397 sizeof(u64));
398 kfree(file_size_virt);
399 if (rc)
400 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing file size to header; "
401 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
402 out:
403 return rc;
406 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;
408 static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
410 ssize_t size;
411 void *xattr_virt;
412 struct dentry *lower_dentry =
413 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_dentry;
414 struct inode *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
415 int rc;
417 if (!lower_inode->i_op->getxattr || !lower_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
418 printk(KERN_WARNING
419 "No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
420 rc = -ENOSYS;
421 goto out;
423 xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
424 if (!xattr_virt) {
425 printk(KERN_ERR "Out of memory whilst attempting to write "
426 "inode size to xattr\n");
427 rc = -ENOMEM;
428 goto out;
430 mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
431 size = lower_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
432 xattr_virt, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
433 if (size < 0)
434 size = 8;
435 put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), xattr_virt);
436 rc = lower_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
437 xattr_virt, size, 0);
438 mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
439 if (rc)
440 printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
441 "to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
442 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
443 out:
444 return rc;
447 int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
449 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
451 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
452 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
453 return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(ecryptfs_inode);
454 else
455 return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(ecryptfs_inode);
459 * ecryptfs_write_end
460 * @file: The eCryptfs file object
461 * @mapping: The eCryptfs object
462 * @pos: The file position
463 * @len: The length of the data (unused)
464 * @copied: The amount of data copied
465 * @page: The eCryptfs page
466 * @fsdata: The fsdata (unused)
468 * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
469 * the lower filesystem. In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
470 * entire underlying packets.
472 static int ecryptfs_write_end(struct file *file,
473 struct address_space *mapping,
474 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
475 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
477 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
478 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
479 unsigned to = from + copied;
480 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = mapping->host;
481 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
482 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
483 int rc;
485 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE) {
486 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE flag set in "
487 "crypt_stat at memory location [%p]\n", crypt_stat);
488 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE);
489 } else
490 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Not a new file\n");
491 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
492 "(page w/ index = [0x%.16x], to = [%d])\n", index, to);
493 /* Fills in zeros if 'to' goes beyond inode size */
494 rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
495 if (rc) {
496 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
497 "zeros in page with index = [0x%.16x]\n", index);
498 goto out;
500 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
501 if (rc) {
502 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
503 "index [0x%.16x])\n", index);
504 goto out;
506 if (pos + copied > i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode)) {
507 i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, pos + copied);
508 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
509 "[0x%.16x]\n", i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode));
511 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
512 if (rc)
513 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
514 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
515 else
516 rc = copied;
517 out:
518 unlock_page(page);
519 page_cache_release(page);
520 return rc;
523 static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
525 int rc = 0;
526 struct inode *inode;
527 struct inode *lower_inode;
529 inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
530 lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
531 if (lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
532 rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(lower_inode->i_mapping,
533 block);
534 return rc;
537 struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
538 .writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
539 .readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
540 .write_begin = ecryptfs_write_begin,
541 .write_end = ecryptfs_write_end,
542 .bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,