4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock
*sk
)
26 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
);
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
31 skb_set_owner_w(skb
, sk
);
32 WARN_ON(sk
->sk_send_head
);
33 sk
->sk_send_head
= skb
;
37 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
44 if (likely(skb
!= NULL
)) {
45 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
46 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
47 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
48 struct dccp_skb_cb
*dcb
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
);
50 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51 const u32 dccp_header_size
= sizeof(*dh
) +
52 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) +
53 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb
->dccpd_type
);
55 u64 ackno
= dp
->dccps_gsr
;
57 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp
->dccps_gss
);
59 switch (dcb
->dccpd_type
) {
63 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
:
66 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
:
71 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
:
72 ackno
= dcb
->dccpd_seq
;
76 * Only data packets should come through with skb->sk
80 skb_set_owner_w(skb
, sk
);
84 dcb
->dccpd_seq
= dp
->dccps_gss
;
86 if (dccp_insert_options(sk
, skb
)) {
92 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
93 dh
= dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb
, dccp_header_size
);
94 dh
->dccph_type
= dcb
->dccpd_type
;
95 dh
->dccph_sport
= inet
->sport
;
96 dh
->dccph_dport
= inet
->dport
;
97 dh
->dccph_doff
= (dccp_header_size
+ dcb
->dccpd_opt_len
) / 4;
98 dh
->dccph_ccval
= dcb
->dccpd_ccval
;
99 dh
->dccph_cscov
= dp
->dccps_pcslen
;
100 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
103 dp
->dccps_awh
= dp
->dccps_gss
;
104 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh
, dp
->dccps_gss
);
106 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb
), ackno
);
108 switch (dcb
->dccpd_type
) {
109 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
:
110 dccp_hdr_request(skb
)->dccph_req_service
=
114 dccp_hdr_reset(skb
)->dccph_reset_code
=
115 dcb
->dccpd_reset_code
;
119 icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->send_check(sk
, 0, skb
);
122 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk
);
124 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS
);
126 memset(&(IPCB(skb
)->opt
), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb
)->opt
));
127 err
= icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->queue_xmit(skb
, 0);
128 return net_xmit_eval(err
);
133 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock
*sk
, u32 pmtu
)
135 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
136 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
137 int mss_now
= (pmtu
- icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->net_header_len
-
138 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
));
140 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
141 mss_now
-= icsk
->icsk_ext_hdr_len
;
144 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
145 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
146 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
147 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
148 * make it a multiple of 4
151 mss_now
-= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
153 /* And store cached results */
154 icsk
->icsk_pmtu_cookie
= pmtu
;
155 dp
->dccps_mss_cache
= mss_now
;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss
);
162 void dccp_write_space(struct sock
*sk
)
164 read_lock(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
166 if (sk
->sk_sleep
&& waitqueue_active(sk
->sk_sleep
))
167 wake_up_interruptible(sk
->sk_sleep
);
168 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
169 if (sock_writeable(sk
))
170 sk_wake_async(sk
, 2, POLL_OUT
);
172 read_unlock(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
176 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
177 * @sk: socket to wait for
179 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
181 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
187 prepare_to_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
191 if (signal_pending(current
))
194 rc
= ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
, skb
);
197 dccp_pr_debug("delayed send by %d msec\n", rc
);
198 delay
= msecs_to_jiffies(rc
);
199 sk
->sk_write_pending
++;
201 schedule_timeout(delay
);
203 sk
->sk_write_pending
--;
206 finish_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
);
217 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock
*sk
, int block
)
219 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
222 while ((skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
))) {
223 int err
= ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
, skb
);
227 sk_reset_timer(sk
, &dp
->dccps_xmit_timer
,
228 msecs_to_jiffies(err
)+jiffies
);
231 err
= dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk
, skb
);
232 if (err
&& err
!= -EINTR
)
233 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after dccp_wait_for_ccid", err
);
236 skb_dequeue(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
238 struct dccp_skb_cb
*dcb
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
);
239 const int len
= skb
->len
;
241 if (sk
->sk_state
== DCCP_PARTOPEN
) {
242 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
243 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
244 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
,
245 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
,
247 dcb
->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
;
248 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk
))
249 dcb
->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
;
251 dcb
->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_DATA
;
253 err
= dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);
254 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
, 0, len
);
256 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent",
259 dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", err
);
265 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
267 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_af_ops
->rebuild_header(sk
) != 0)
268 return -EHOSTUNREACH
; /* Routing failure or similar. */
270 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, (skb_cloned(skb
) ?
271 pskb_copy(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
):
272 skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)));
275 struct sk_buff
*dccp_make_response(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
,
276 struct request_sock
*req
)
279 struct dccp_request_sock
*dreq
;
280 const u32 dccp_header_size
= sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
) +
281 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) +
282 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response
);
283 struct sk_buff
*skb
= sock_wmalloc(sk
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, 1,
288 /* Reserve space for headers. */
289 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
291 skb
->dst
= dst_clone(dst
);
293 dreq
= dccp_rsk(req
);
294 if (inet_rsk(req
)->acked
) /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
295 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq
->dreq_iss
);
296 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
;
297 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
= dreq
->dreq_iss
;
299 if (dccp_insert_options(sk
, skb
)) {
304 /* Build and checksum header */
305 dh
= dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb
, dccp_header_size
);
307 dh
->dccph_sport
= inet_sk(sk
)->sport
;
308 dh
->dccph_dport
= inet_rsk(req
)->rmt_port
;
309 dh
->dccph_doff
= (dccp_header_size
+
310 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
) / 4;
311 dh
->dccph_type
= DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
;
313 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh
, dreq
->dreq_iss
);
314 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb
), dreq
->dreq_isr
);
315 dccp_hdr_response(skb
)->dccph_resp_service
= dreq
->dreq_service
;
317 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb
);
319 /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
320 inet_rsk(req
)->acked
= 1;
321 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS
);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response
);
327 static struct sk_buff
*dccp_make_reset(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
,
328 const enum dccp_reset_codes code
)
331 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
332 const u32 dccp_header_size
= sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
) +
333 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) +
334 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset
);
335 struct sk_buff
*skb
= sock_wmalloc(sk
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, 1,
340 /* Reserve space for headers. */
341 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
343 skb
->dst
= dst_clone(dst
);
345 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp
->dccps_gss
);
347 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_reset_code
= code
;
348 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_RESET
;
349 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
= dp
->dccps_gss
;
351 if (dccp_insert_options(sk
, skb
)) {
356 dh
= dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb
, dccp_header_size
);
358 dh
->dccph_sport
= inet_sk(sk
)->sport
;
359 dh
->dccph_dport
= inet_sk(sk
)->dport
;
360 dh
->dccph_doff
= (dccp_header_size
+
361 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
) / 4;
362 dh
->dccph_type
= DCCP_PKT_RESET
;
364 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh
, dp
->dccps_gss
);
365 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb
), dp
->dccps_gsr
);
367 dccp_hdr_reset(skb
)->dccph_reset_code
= code
;
368 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_af_ops
->send_check(sk
, 0, skb
);
370 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS
);
374 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock
*sk
, enum dccp_reset_codes code
)
377 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
378 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
380 int err
= inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk
);
383 struct sk_buff
*skb
= dccp_make_reset(sk
, sk
->sk_dst_cache
,
386 memset(&(IPCB(skb
)->opt
), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb
)->opt
));
387 err
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_af_ops
->queue_xmit(skb
, 0);
388 return net_xmit_eval(err
);
396 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
398 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock
*sk
)
400 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
401 struct dst_entry
*dst
= __sk_dst_get(sk
);
402 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
405 sock_reset_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
);
407 dccp_sync_mss(sk
, dst_mtu(dst
));
410 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
411 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
412 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
413 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
414 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
417 dccp_update_gss(sk
, dp
->dccps_iss
);
418 dccp_set_seqno(&dp
->dccps_awl
, max48(dp
->dccps_awl
, dp
->dccps_iss
));
420 /* S.GAR - greatest valid acknowledgement number received on a non-Sync;
421 * initialized to S.ISS (sec. 8.5) */
422 dp
->dccps_gar
= dp
->dccps_iss
;
424 icsk
->icsk_retransmits
= 0;
427 int dccp_connect(struct sock
*sk
)
430 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
432 dccp_connect_init(sk
);
434 skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, sk
->sk_allocation
);
435 if (unlikely(skb
== NULL
))
438 /* Reserve space for headers. */
439 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
441 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
;
443 dccp_skb_entail(sk
, skb
);
444 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb_clone(skb
, GFP_KERNEL
));
445 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS
);
447 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
448 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS
,
449 icsk
->icsk_rto
, DCCP_RTO_MAX
);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect
);
455 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
457 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
458 if (sk
->sk_state
!= DCCP_CLOSED
) {
459 struct sk_buff
*skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
,
463 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
464 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.ato
= TCP_ATO_MIN
;
465 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
,
471 /* Reserve space for headers */
472 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
473 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_ACK
;
474 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack
);
480 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
482 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
484 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
485 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
486 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
488 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ 2 * HZ
;
490 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
491 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
& ICSK_ACK_TIMER
) {
492 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
495 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
497 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.blocked
) {
502 if (!time_before(timeout
, icsk
->icsk_ack
.timeout
))
503 timeout
= icsk
->icsk_ack
.timeout
;
505 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
|= ICSK_ACK_SCHED
| ICSK_ACK_TIMER
;
506 icsk
->icsk_ack
.timeout
= timeout
;
507 sk_reset_timer(sk
, &icsk
->icsk_delack_timer
, timeout
);
510 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock
*sk
, const u64 seq
,
511 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type
)
514 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
515 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
518 struct sk_buff
*skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
521 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
524 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
525 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
526 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= pkt_type
;
527 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
= seq
;
529 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync
);
535 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
536 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
539 void dccp_send_close(struct sock
*sk
, const int active
)
541 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
543 const gfp_t prio
= active
? GFP_KERNEL
: GFP_ATOMIC
;
545 skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, prio
);
549 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
550 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
551 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= dp
->dccps_role
== DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT
?
552 DCCP_PKT_CLOSE
: DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
;
555 dccp_write_xmit(sk
, 1);
556 dccp_skb_entail(sk
, skb
);
557 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb_clone(skb
, prio
));
558 /* FIXME do we need a retransmit timer here? */
560 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);