2 * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
28 static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
29 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
31 static __u16 vendor
= 0x05f9;
32 static __u16 product
= 0xffff;
34 module_param(vendor
, ushort
, 0);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor
, "User specified USB idVendor");
37 module_param(product
, ushort
, 0);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product
, "User specified USB idProduct");
40 static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids
[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
42 /* we want to look at all devices, as the vendor/product id can change
43 * depending on the command line argument */
44 static struct usb_device_id generic_serial_ids
[] = {
49 static struct usb_driver generic_driver
= {
50 .name
= "usbserial_generic",
51 .probe
= generic_probe
,
52 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
53 .id_table
= generic_serial_ids
,
57 /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
58 struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device
= {
63 .id_table
= generic_device_ids
,
64 .usb_driver
= &generic_driver
,
66 .disconnect
= usb_serial_generic_disconnect
,
67 .release
= usb_serial_generic_release
,
68 .throttle
= usb_serial_generic_throttle
,
69 .unthrottle
= usb_serial_generic_unthrottle
,
70 .resume
= usb_serial_generic_resume
,
73 static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
74 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
76 const struct usb_device_id
*id_pattern
;
78 id_pattern
= usb_match_id(interface
, generic_device_ids
);
79 if (id_pattern
!= NULL
)
80 return usb_serial_probe(interface
, id
);
85 int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug
)
90 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
91 generic_device_ids
[0].idVendor
= vendor
;
92 generic_device_ids
[0].idProduct
= product
;
93 generic_device_ids
[0].match_flags
=
94 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT
;
96 /* register our generic driver with ourselves */
97 retval
= usb_serial_register(&usb_serial_generic_device
);
100 retval
= usb_register(&generic_driver
);
102 usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device
);
108 void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
110 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
111 /* remove our generic driver */
112 usb_deregister(&generic_driver
);
113 usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device
);
117 int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
119 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
123 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
125 /* clear the throttle flags */
126 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
128 port
->throttle_req
= 0;
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
131 /* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
132 if (serial
->num_bulk_in
) {
133 /* Start reading from the device */
134 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->read_urb
, serial
->dev
,
135 usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial
->dev
,
136 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
137 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
138 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
139 ((serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
) ?
140 serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
:
141 usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback
),
143 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
146 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open
);
154 static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
156 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
158 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
161 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
162 if (serial
->num_bulk_out
)
163 usb_kill_urb(port
->write_urb
);
164 if (serial
->num_bulk_in
)
165 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
169 void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
171 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
172 generic_cleanup(port
);
175 static int usb_serial_multi_urb_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
176 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
180 unsigned char *buffer
;
185 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
188 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__
);
191 towrite
= (count
> port
->bulk_out_size
) ?
192 port
->bulk_out_size
: count
;
193 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
194 if (port
->urbs_in_flight
>
195 port
->serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
) {
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
197 dbg("%s - write limit hit\n", __func__
);
200 port
->tx_bytes_flight
+= towrite
;
201 port
->urbs_in_flight
++;
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
204 buffer
= kmalloc(towrite
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
207 "%s ran out of kernel memory for urb ...\n", __func__
);
208 goto error_no_buffer
;
211 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
213 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - no more free urbs\n",
219 memcpy(buffer
, buf
+ bwrite
, towrite
);
220 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
,
222 /* fill the buffer and send it */
223 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, port
->serial
->dev
,
224 usb_sndbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
,
225 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
227 usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback
, port
);
229 status
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
232 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
237 /* This urb is the responsibility of the host driver now */
239 dbg("%s write: %d", __func__
, towrite
);
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
251 port
->urbs_in_flight
--;
252 port
->tx_bytes_flight
-= towrite
;
253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
258 * usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
259 * @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
261 * Returns the number of bytes queued on success. This will be zero if there
262 * was nothing to send. Otherwise, it returns a negative errno value
264 static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
266 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
273 /* Atomically determine whether we can and need to start a USB
275 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
276 if (port
->write_urb_busy
)
279 start_io
= (__kfifo_len(port
->write_fifo
) != 0);
280 port
->write_urb_busy
= start_io
;
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
287 data
= port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
;
288 count
= kfifo_get(port
->write_fifo
, data
, port
->bulk_out_size
);
289 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
, count
, data
);
292 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->write_urb
, serial
->dev
,
293 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial
->dev
,
294 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
295 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
, count
,
296 ((serial
->type
->write_bulk_callback
) ?
297 serial
->type
->write_bulk_callback
:
298 usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback
),
301 /* send the data out the bulk port */
302 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->write_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
305 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
307 /* don't have to grab the lock here, as we will
309 port
->write_urb_busy
= 0;
317 * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
318 * @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
319 * @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
320 * @buf: Pointer to the data to write
321 * @count: Number of bytes to write
323 * Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
324 * from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
327 int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
328 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
330 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
333 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
336 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__
);
340 /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
341 if (!serial
->num_bulk_out
)
344 if (serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
)
345 return usb_serial_multi_urb_write(tty
, port
,
348 count
= kfifo_put(port
->write_fifo
, buf
, count
);
349 result
= usb_serial_generic_write_start(port
);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write
);
358 int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
360 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
361 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
365 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
366 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
367 if (serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
) {
368 if (port
->urbs_in_flight
< serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
)
369 room
= port
->bulk_out_size
*
370 (serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
-
371 port
->urbs_in_flight
);
372 } else if (serial
->num_bulk_out
)
373 room
= port
->write_fifo
->size
- __kfifo_len(port
->write_fifo
);
374 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
376 dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__
, room
);
380 int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
382 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
383 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
387 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
389 if (serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
) {
390 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
391 chars
= port
->tx_bytes_flight
;
392 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
393 } else if (serial
->num_bulk_out
)
394 chars
= kfifo_len(port
->write_fifo
);
396 dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__
, chars
);
401 void usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
404 struct urb
*urb
= port
->read_urb
;
405 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
408 /* Continue reading from device */
409 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, serial
->dev
,
410 usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial
->dev
,
411 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
412 urb
->transfer_buffer
,
413 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
414 ((serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
) ?
415 serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
:
416 usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback
), port
);
417 result
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, mem_flags
);
420 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb
);
425 /* Push data to tty layer and resubmit the bulk read URB */
426 static void flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
428 struct urb
*urb
= port
->read_urb
;
429 struct tty_struct
*tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
430 char *ch
= (char *)urb
->transfer_buffer
;
436 /* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
437 stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
438 where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
439 if (!port
->console
|| !port
->sysrq
)
440 tty_insert_flip_string(tty
, ch
, urb
->actual_length
);
442 /* Push data to tty */
443 for (i
= 0; i
< urb
->actual_length
; i
++, ch
++) {
444 if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(tty
, port
, *ch
))
445 tty_insert_flip_char(tty
, *ch
, TTY_NORMAL
);
448 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
451 usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb(port
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
454 void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
456 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
457 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
458 int status
= urb
->status
;
461 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
463 if (unlikely(status
!= 0)) {
464 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
469 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
,
470 urb
->actual_length
, data
);
472 /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
473 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
474 port
->throttled
= port
->throttle_req
;
475 if (!port
->throttled
) {
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
477 flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(port
);
479 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback
);
483 void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
486 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
487 int status
= urb
->status
;
489 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
491 if (port
->serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
) {
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
493 --port
->urbs_in_flight
;
494 port
->tx_bytes_flight
-= urb
->transfer_buffer_length
;
495 if (port
->urbs_in_flight
< 0)
496 port
->urbs_in_flight
= 0;
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
500 dbg("%s - nonzero multi-urb write bulk status "
501 "received: %d", __func__
, status
);
505 port
->write_urb_busy
= 0;
508 dbg("%s - nonzero multi-urb write bulk status "
509 "received: %d", __func__
, status
);
510 kfifo_reset(port
->write_fifo
);
512 usb_serial_generic_write_start(port
);
515 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback
);
519 void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
521 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
524 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
526 /* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
527 * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
528 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
529 port
->throttle_req
= 1;
530 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
533 void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
535 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
539 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
541 /* Clear the throttle flags */
542 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
543 was_throttled
= port
->throttled
;
544 port
->throttled
= port
->throttle_req
= 0;
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
548 /* Resume reading from device */
549 flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(port
);
553 int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
554 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, unsigned int ch
)
556 if (port
->sysrq
&& port
->console
) {
557 if (ch
&& time_before(jiffies
, port
->sysrq
)) {
558 handle_sysrq(ch
, tty
);
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char
);
568 int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
571 port
->sysrq
= jiffies
+ HZ
*5;
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break
);
579 int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
581 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
584 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; i
++) {
585 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
586 if (!port
->port
.count
)
589 if (port
->read_urb
) {
590 r
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_NOIO
);
595 if (port
->write_urb
) {
596 r
= usb_serial_generic_write_start(port
);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume
);
606 void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
612 /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
613 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
)
614 generic_cleanup(serial
->port
[i
]);
617 void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial
*serial
)