2 * IPWireless 3G UMTS TDD Modem driver (USB connected)
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Roelf Diedericks <roelfd@inet.co.za>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * All information about the device was acquired using SnoopyPro
13 * on MSFT's O/S, and examing the MSFT drivers' debug output
14 * (insanely left _on_ in the enduser version)
16 * It was written out of frustration with the IPWireless USB modem
17 * supplied by Axity3G/Sentech South Africa not supporting
20 * Nobody provided any proprietary information that was not already
21 * available for this device.
23 * The modem adheres to the "3GPP TS 27.007 AT command set for 3G
24 * User Equipment (UE)" standard, available from
25 * http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/27007.htm
27 * The code was only tested the IPWireless handheld modem distributed
28 * in South Africa by Sentech.
30 * It may work for Woosh Inc in .nz too, as it appears they use the
33 * There is still some work to be done in terms of handling
34 * DCD, DTR, RTS, CTS which are currently faked.
35 * It's good enough for PPP at this point. It's based off all kinds of
36 * code found in usb/serial and usb/class
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/tty.h>
45 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
49 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
55 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.3"
56 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Roelf Diedericks"
57 #define DRIVER_DESC "IPWireless tty driver"
59 #define IPW_TTY_MAJOR 240 /* real device node major id, experimental range */
60 #define IPW_TTY_MINORS 256 /* we support 256 devices, dunno why, it'd be insane :) */
62 #define USB_IPW_MAGIC 0x6d02 /* magic number for ipw struct */
66 #define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 0xFF
67 #define CHAR2INT16(c1, c0) (((u32)((c1) & 0xff) << 8) + (u32)((c0) & 0xff))
68 #define NUM_BULK_URBS 24
69 #define NUM_CONTROL_URBS 16
71 /* vendor/product pairs that are known work with this driver*/
72 #define IPW_VID 0x0bc3
73 #define IPW_PID 0x0001
76 /* Vendor commands: */
80 ipw_sio_b256000
= 0x000e,
81 ipw_sio_b128000
= 0x001d,
82 ipw_sio_b115200
= 0x0020,
83 ipw_sio_b57600
= 0x0040,
84 ipw_sio_b56000
= 0x0042,
85 ipw_sio_b38400
= 0x0060,
86 ipw_sio_b19200
= 0x00c0,
87 ipw_sio_b14400
= 0x0100,
88 ipw_sio_b9600
= 0x0180,
89 ipw_sio_b4800
= 0x0300,
90 ipw_sio_b2400
= 0x0600,
91 ipw_sio_b1200
= 0x0c00,
96 #define ipw_dtb_7 0x700
97 #define ipw_dtb_8 0x810 /* ok so the define is misleading, I know, but forces 8,n,1 */
98 /* I mean, is there a point to any other setting these days? :) */
100 /* usb control request types : */
101 #define IPW_SIO_RXCTL 0x00 /* control bulk rx channel transmissions, value=1/0 (on/off) */
102 #define IPW_SIO_SET_BAUD 0x01 /* set baud, value=requested ipw_sio_bxxxx */
103 #define IPW_SIO_SET_LINE 0x03 /* set databits, parity. value=ipw_dtb_x */
104 #define IPW_SIO_SET_PIN 0x03 /* set/clear dtr/rts value=ipw_pin_xxx */
105 #define IPW_SIO_POLL 0x08 /* get serial port status byte, call with value=0 */
106 #define IPW_SIO_INIT 0x11 /* initializes ? value=0 (appears as first thing todo on open) */
107 #define IPW_SIO_PURGE 0x12 /* purge all transmissions?, call with value=numchar_to_purge */
108 #define IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW 0x13 /* set xon/xoff limits value=0, and a buffer of 0x10 bytes */
109 #define IPW_SIO_SETCHARS 0x13 /* set the flowcontrol special chars, value=0, buf=6 bytes, */
110 /* last 2 bytes contain flowcontrol chars e.g. 00 00 00 00 11 13 */
112 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_SET_PIN */
113 #define IPW_PIN_SETDTR 0x101
114 #define IPW_PIN_SETRTS 0x202
115 #define IPW_PIN_CLRDTR 0x100
116 #define IPW_PIN_CLRRTS 0x200 /* unconfirmed */
118 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_RXCTL */
119 #define IPW_RXBULK_ON 1
120 #define IPW_RXBULK_OFF 0
122 /* various 16 byte hardcoded transferbuffers used by flow control */
123 #define IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT { 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, \
124 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
126 /* Interpretation of modem status lines */
127 /* These need sorting out by individually connecting pins and checking
129 * When data is being sent we see 0x30 in the lower byte; this must
130 * contain DSR and CTS ...
132 #define IPW_DSR ((1<<4) | (1<<5))
133 #define IPW_CTS ((1<<5) | (1<<4))
135 #define IPW_WANTS_TO_SEND 0x30
137 static struct usb_device_id usb_ipw_ids
[] = {
138 { USB_DEVICE(IPW_VID
, IPW_PID
) },
142 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, usb_ipw_ids
);
144 static struct usb_driver usb_ipw_driver
= {
146 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
147 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
148 .id_table
= usb_ipw_ids
,
154 static void ipw_read_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
156 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
157 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
158 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
160 int status
= urb
->status
;
162 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
165 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
170 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
,
171 urb
->actual_length
, data
);
173 tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
174 if (tty
&& urb
->actual_length
) {
175 tty_buffer_request_room(tty
, urb
->actual_length
);
176 tty_insert_flip_string(tty
, data
, urb
->actual_length
);
177 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
181 /* Continue trying to always read */
182 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->read_urb
, port
->serial
->dev
,
183 usb_rcvbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
,
184 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
185 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
186 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
187 ipw_read_bulk_callback
, port
);
188 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
191 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
196 static int ipw_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
198 struct usb_device
*dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
199 u8 buf_flow_static
[16] = IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT
;
205 buf_flow_init
= kmemdup(buf_flow_static
, 16, GFP_KERNEL
);
209 /* --1: Tell the modem to initialize (we think) From sniffs this is
210 * always the first thing that gets sent to the modem during
211 * opening of the device */
212 dbg("%s: Sending SIO_INIT (we guess)", __func__
);
213 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
215 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
223 "Init of modem failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
225 /* reset the bulk pipes */
227 usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev
, port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
));
229 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev
, port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
));
231 /*--2: Start reading from the device */
232 dbg("%s: setting up bulk read callback", __func__
);
233 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->read_urb
, dev
,
234 usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev
, port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
235 port
->bulk_in_buffer
,
237 ipw_read_bulk_callback
, port
);
238 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
240 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed with status %d",
243 /*--3: Tell the modem to open the floodgates on the rx bulk channel */
244 dbg("%s:asking modem for RxRead (RXBULK_ON)", __func__
);
245 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
247 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
255 "Enabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
257 /*--4: setup the initial flowcontrol */
258 dbg("%s:setting init flowcontrol (%s)", __func__
, buf_flow_init
);
259 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
261 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
269 "initial flowcontrol failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
272 /*--5: raise the dtr */
273 dbg("%s:raising dtr", __func__
);
274 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
276 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
284 "setting dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
286 /*--6: raise the rts */
287 dbg("%s:raising rts", __func__
);
288 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
290 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
298 "setting dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
300 kfree(buf_flow_init
);
304 static void ipw_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port
*port
, int on
)
306 struct usb_device
*dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
309 /*--1: drop the dtr */
310 dbg("%s:dropping dtr", __func__
);
311 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
313 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
314 on
? IPW_PIN_SETDTR
: IPW_PIN_CLRDTR
,
320 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "dropping dtr failed (error = %d)\n",
323 /*--2: drop the rts */
324 dbg("%s:dropping rts", __func__
);
325 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
326 IPW_SIO_SET_PIN
, USB_TYPE_VENDOR
|
327 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
328 on
? IPW_PIN_SETRTS
: IPW_PIN_CLRRTS
,
335 "dropping rts failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
338 static void ipw_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
340 struct usb_device
*dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
344 dbg("%s:sending purge", __func__
);
345 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
346 IPW_SIO_PURGE
, USB_TYPE_VENDOR
|
347 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
354 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "purge failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
357 /* send RXBULK_off (tell modem to stop transmitting bulk data on
359 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
361 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
370 "Disabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
372 /* shutdown any in-flight urbs that we know about */
373 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
374 usb_kill_urb(port
->write_urb
);
377 static void ipw_write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
379 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
380 int status
= urb
->status
;
384 port
->write_urb_busy
= 0;
387 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
390 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
393 static int ipw_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
394 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
396 struct usb_device
*dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
399 dbg("%s: TOP: count=%d, in_interrupt=%ld", __func__
,
400 count
, in_interrupt());
403 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__
);
407 spin_lock_bh(&port
->lock
);
408 if (port
->write_urb_busy
) {
409 spin_unlock_bh(&port
->lock
);
410 dbg("%s - already writing", __func__
);
413 port
->write_urb_busy
= 1;
414 spin_unlock_bh(&port
->lock
);
416 count
= min(count
, port
->bulk_out_size
);
417 memcpy(port
->bulk_out_buffer
, buf
, count
);
419 dbg("%s count now:%d", __func__
, count
);
421 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->write_urb
, dev
,
422 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev
, port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
423 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
425 ipw_write_bulk_callback
,
428 ret
= usb_submit_urb(port
->write_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
430 port
->write_urb_busy
= 0;
431 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with error = %d",
436 dbg("%s returning %d", __func__
, count
);
440 static int ipw_probe(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
445 static int ipw_disconnect(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
447 usb_set_serial_port_data(port
, NULL
);
451 static struct usb_serial_driver ipw_device
= {
453 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
456 .description
= "IPWireless converter",
457 .usb_driver
= &usb_ipw_driver
,
458 .id_table
= usb_ipw_ids
,
462 .dtr_rts
= ipw_dtr_rts
,
463 .port_probe
= ipw_probe
,
464 .port_remove
= ipw_disconnect
,
466 .write_bulk_callback
= ipw_write_bulk_callback
,
467 .read_bulk_callback
= ipw_read_bulk_callback
,
472 static int __init
usb_ipw_init(void)
476 retval
= usb_serial_register(&ipw_device
);
479 retval
= usb_register(&usb_ipw_driver
);
481 usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device
);
484 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
": " DRIVER_VERSION
":"
489 static void __exit
usb_ipw_exit(void)
491 usb_deregister(&usb_ipw_driver
);
492 usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device
);
495 module_init(usb_ipw_init
);
496 module_exit(usb_ipw_exit
);
498 /* Module information */
499 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
501 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
503 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
504 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");