arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/time.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/time.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Axis Communications AB
   6  *
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/timex.h>
  10 #include <linux/time.h>
  11 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  13 #include <linux/swap.h>
  14 #include <linux/sched.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/mm.h>
  17 #include <arch/svinto.h>
  18 #include <asm/types.h>
  19 #include <asm/signal.h>
  20 #include <asm/io.h>
  21 #include <asm/delay.h>
  22 #include <asm/rtc.h>
  23 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  24
  25 /* define this if you need to use print_timestamp */
  26 /* it will make jiffies at 96 hz instead of 100 hz though */
  27 #undef USE_CASCADE_TIMERS
  28
  29 extern void update_xtime_from_cmos(void);
  30 extern int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime);
  31 extern int setup_irq(int, struct irqaction *);
  32 extern int have_rtc;
  33
  34 unsigned long get_ns_in_jiffie(void)
  35 {
  36         unsigned char timer_count, t1;
  37         unsigned short presc_count;
  38         unsigned long ns;
  39         unsigned long flags;
  40
  41         local_irq_save(flags);
  42         timer_count = *R_TIMER0_DATA;
  43         presc_count = *R_TIM_PRESC_STATUS;
  44         /* presc_count might be wrapped */
  45         t1 = *R_TIMER0_DATA;
  46
  47         if (timer_count != t1){
  48                 /* it wrapped, read prescaler again...  */
  49                 presc_count = *R_TIM_PRESC_STATUS;
  50                 timer_count = t1;
  51         }
  52         local_irq_restore(flags);
  53         if (presc_count >= PRESCALE_VALUE/2 ){
  54                 presc_count =  PRESCALE_VALUE - presc_count + PRESCALE_VALUE/2;
  55         } else {
  56                 presc_count =  PRESCALE_VALUE - presc_count - PRESCALE_VALUE/2;
  57         }
  58
  59         ns = ( (TIMER0_DIV - timer_count) * ((1000000000/HZ)/TIMER0_DIV )) +
  60              ( (presc_count) * (1000000000/PRESCALE_FREQ));
  61         return ns;
  62 }
  63
  64 unsigned long do_slow_gettimeoffset(void)
  65 {
  66         unsigned long count, t1;
  67         unsigned long usec_count = 0;
  68         unsigned short presc_count;
  69
  70         static unsigned long count_p = TIMER0_DIV;/* for the first call after boot */
  71         static unsigned long jiffies_p = 0;
  72
  73         /*
  74          * cache volatile jiffies temporarily; we have IRQs turned off.
  75          */
  76         unsigned long jiffies_t;
  77
  78         /* The timer interrupt comes from Etrax timer 0. In order to get
  79          * better precision, we check the current value. It might have
  80          * underflowed already though.
  81          */
  82
  83 #ifndef CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM
  84         /* Not available in the xsim simulator. */
  85         count = *R_TIMER0_DATA;
  86         presc_count = *R_TIM_PRESC_STATUS;
  87         /* presc_count might be wrapped */
  88         t1 = *R_TIMER0_DATA;
  89         if (count != t1){
  90                 /* it wrapped, read prescaler again...  */
  91                 presc_count = *R_TIM_PRESC_STATUS;
  92                 count = t1;
  93         }
  94 #else
  95         count = 0;
  96         presc_count = 0;
  97 #endif
  98
  99         jiffies_t = jiffies;
 100
 101         /*
 102          * avoiding timer inconsistencies (they are rare, but they happen)...
 103          * there are one problem that must be avoided here:
 104          *  1. the timer counter underflows
 105          */
 106         if( jiffies_t == jiffies_p ) {
 107                 if( count > count_p ) {
 108                         /* Timer wrapped, use new count and prescale
 109                          * increase the time corresponding to one jiffie
 110                          */
 111                         usec_count = 1000000/HZ;
 112                 }
 113         } else
 114                 jiffies_p = jiffies_t;
 115         count_p = count;
 116         if (presc_count >= PRESCALE_VALUE/2 ){
 117                 presc_count =  PRESCALE_VALUE - presc_count + PRESCALE_VALUE/2;
 118         } else {
 119                 presc_count =  PRESCALE_VALUE - presc_count - PRESCALE_VALUE/2;
 120         }
 121         /* Convert timer value to usec */
 122         usec_count += ( (TIMER0_DIV - count) * (1000000/HZ)/TIMER0_DIV ) +
 123                       (( (presc_count) * (1000000000/PRESCALE_FREQ))/1000);
 124
 125         return usec_count;
 126 }
 127
 128 /* Excerpt from the Etrax100 HSDD about the built-in watchdog:
 129  *
 130  * 3.10.4 Watchdog timer
 131
 132  * When the watchdog timer is started, it generates an NMI if the watchdog
 133  * isn't restarted or stopped within 0.1 s. If it still isn't restarted or
 134  * stopped after an additional 3.3 ms, the watchdog resets the chip.
 135  * The watchdog timer is stopped after reset. The watchdog timer is controlled
 136  * by the R_WATCHDOG register. The R_WATCHDOG register contains an enable bit
 137  * and a 3-bit key value. The effect of writing to the R_WATCHDOG register is
 138  * described in the table below:
 139  *
 140  *   Watchdog    Value written:
 141  *   state:      To enable:  To key:      Operation:
 142  *   --------    ----------  -------      ----------
 143  *   stopped         0         X          No effect.
 144  *   stopped         1       key_val      Start watchdog with key = key_val.
 145  *   started         0       ~key         Stop watchdog
 146  *   started         1       ~key         Restart watchdog with key = ~key.
 147  *   started         X       new_key_val  Change key to new_key_val.
 148  *
 149  * Note: '~' is the bitwise NOT operator.
 150  *
 151  */
 152
 153 /* right now, starting the watchdog is the same as resetting it */
 154 #define start_watchdog reset_watchdog
 155
 156 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
 157 static int watchdog_key = 0;  /* arbitrary number */
 158 #endif
 159
 160 /* number of pages to consider "out of memory". it is normal that the memory
 161  * is used though, so put this really low.
 162  */
 163
 164 #define WATCHDOG_MIN_FREE_PAGES 8
 165
 166 void
 167 reset_watchdog(void)
 168 {
 169 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
 170         /* only keep watchdog happy as long as we have memory left! */
 171         if(nr_free_pages() > WATCHDOG_MIN_FREE_PAGES) {
 172                 /* reset the watchdog with the inverse of the old key */
 173                 watchdog_key ^= 0x7; /* invert key, which is 3 bits */
 174                 *R_WATCHDOG = IO_FIELD(R_WATCHDOG, key, watchdog_key) |
 175                         IO_STATE(R_WATCHDOG, enable, start);
 176         }
 177 #endif
 178 }
 179
 180 /* stop the watchdog - we still need the correct key */
 181
 182 void
 183 stop_watchdog(void)
 184 {
 185 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
 186         watchdog_key ^= 0x7; /* invert key, which is 3 bits */
 187         *R_WATCHDOG = IO_FIELD(R_WATCHDOG, key, watchdog_key) |
 188                 IO_STATE(R_WATCHDOG, enable, stop);
 189 #endif
 190 }
 191
 192 /* last time the cmos clock got updated */
 193 static long last_rtc_update = 0;
 194
 195 /*
 196  * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
 197  * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
 198  */
 199
 200 //static unsigned short myjiff; /* used by our debug routine print_timestamp */
 201
 202 extern void cris_do_profile(struct pt_regs *regs);
 203
 204 static inline irqreturn_t
 205 timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 206 {
 207         struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
 208         /* acknowledge the timer irq */
 209
 210 #ifdef USE_CASCADE_TIMERS
 211         *R_TIMER_CTRL =
 212                 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 0) |
 213                 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, 0) |
 214                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i1, clr) |
 215                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1, run) |
 216                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1, cascade0) |
 217                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, clr) |
 218                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0, run) |
 219                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0, c6250kHz);
 220 #else
 221         *R_TIMER_CTRL = r_timer_ctrl_shadow |
 222                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, clr);
 223 #endif
 224
 225         /* reset watchdog otherwise it resets us! */
 226         reset_watchdog();
 227
 228         /* Update statistics. */
 229         update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
 230
 231         /* call the real timer interrupt handler */
 232
 233         do_timer(1);
 234
 235         cris_do_profile(regs); /* Save profiling information */
 236
 237         /*
 238          * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
 239          * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
 240          * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
 241          *
 242          * The division here is not time critical since it will run once in
 243          * 11 minutes
 244          */
 245         if (ntp_synced() &&
 246             xtime.tv_sec > last_rtc_update + 660 &&
 247             (xtime.tv_nsec / 1000) >= 500000 - (tick_nsec / 1000) / 2 &&
 248             (xtime.tv_nsec / 1000) <= 500000 + (tick_nsec / 1000) / 2) {
 249                 if (set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec) == 0)
 250                         last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec;
 251                 else
 252                         last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - 600; /* do it again in 60 s */
 253         }
 254         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 255 }
 256
 257 /* timer is IRQF_SHARED so drivers can add stuff to the timer irq chain
 258  * it needs to be IRQF_DISABLED to make the jiffies update work properly
 259  */
 260
 261 static struct irqaction irq2  = {
 262         .handler = timer_interrupt,
 263         .flags = IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_DISABLED,
 264         .name = "timer",
 265 };
 266
 267 void __init
 268 time_init(void)
 269 {
 270         /* probe for the RTC and read it if it exists
 271          * Before the RTC can be probed the loops_per_usec variable needs
 272          * to be initialized to make usleep work. A better value for
 273          * loops_per_usec is calculated by the kernel later once the
 274          * clock has started.
 275          */
 276         loops_per_usec = 50;
 277
 278         if(RTC_INIT() < 0) {
 279                 /* no RTC, start at 1980 */
 280                 xtime.tv_sec = 0;
 281                 xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 282                 have_rtc = 0;
 283         } else {
 284                 /* get the current time */
 285                 have_rtc = 1;
 286                 update_xtime_from_cmos();
 287         }
 288
 289         /*
 290          * Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the
 291          * tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
 292          */
 293         set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
 294
 295         /* Setup the etrax timers
 296          * Base frequency is 25000 hz, divider 250 -> 100 HZ
 297          * In normal mode, we use timer0, so timer1 is free. In cascade
 298          * mode (which we sometimes use for debugging) both timers are used.
 299          * Remember that linux/timex.h contains #defines that rely on the
 300          * timer settings below (hz and divide factor) !!!
 301          */
 302
 303 #ifdef USE_CASCADE_TIMERS
 304         *R_TIMER_CTRL =
 305                 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 0) |
 306                 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, 0) |
 307                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i1, nop) |
 308                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1, stop_ld) |
 309                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1, cascade0) |
 310                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, nop) |
 311                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0, stop_ld) |
 312                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0, c6250kHz);
 313
 314         *R_TIMER_CTRL = r_timer_ctrl_shadow =
 315                 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 0) |
 316                 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, 0) |
 317                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i1, nop) |
 318                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1, run) |
 319                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1, cascade0) |
 320                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, nop) |
 321                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0, run) |
 322                 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0, c6250kHz);
 323 #else
 324         *R_TIMER_CTRL =
 325                 IO_FIELD(R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 192)      |
 326                 IO_FIELD(R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, TIMER0_DIV)      |
 327                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i1,        nop)      |
 328                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1,       stop_ld)  |
 329                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1,   c19k2Hz)  |
 330                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i0,        nop)      |
 331                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0,       stop_ld)  |
 332                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0,   flexible);
 333
 334         *R_TIMER_CTRL = r_timer_ctrl_shadow =
 335                 IO_FIELD(R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 192)      |
 336                 IO_FIELD(R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, TIMER0_DIV)      |
 337                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i1,        nop)      |
 338                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1,       run)      |
 339                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1,   c19k2Hz)  |
 340                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i0,        nop)      |
 341                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0,       run)      |
 342                 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0,   flexible);
 343
 344         *R_TIMER_PRESCALE = PRESCALE_VALUE;
 345 #endif
 346
 347         *R_IRQ_MASK0_SET =
 348                 IO_STATE(R_IRQ_MASK0_SET, timer0, set); /* unmask the timer irq */
 349
 350         /* now actually register the timer irq handler that calls timer_interrupt() */
 351
 352         setup_irq(2, &irq2); /* irq 2 is the timer0 irq in etrax */
 353
 354         /* enable watchdog if we should use one */
 355
 356 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
 357         printk("Enabling watchdog...\n");
 358         start_watchdog();
 359
 360         /* If we use the hardware watchdog, we want to trap it as an NMI
 361            and dump registers before it resets us.  For this to happen, we
 362            must set the "m" NMI enable flag (which once set, is unset only
 363            when an NMI is taken).
 364
 365            The same goes for the external NMI, but that doesn't have any
 366            driver or infrastructure support yet.  */
 367         asm ("setf m");
 368
 369         *R_IRQ_MASK0_SET =
 370                 IO_STATE(R_IRQ_MASK0_SET, watchdog_nmi, set);
 371         *R_VECT_MASK_SET =
 372                 IO_STATE(R_VECT_MASK_SET, nmi, set);
 373 #endif
 374 }