| blob | 33515c214b92d5483e7257adf076be3758332993 |
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-xsc3.S
3 *
4 * Original Author: Matthew Gilbert
5 * Current Maintainer: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
6 *
7 * Copyright 2004 (C) Intel Corp.
8 * Copyright 2005 (C) MontaVista Software, Inc.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * MMU functions for the Intel XScale3 Core (XSC3). The XSC3 core is
15 * an extension to Intel's original XScale core that adds the following
16 * features:
17 *
18 * - ARMv6 Supersections
19 * - Low Locality Reference pages (replaces mini-cache)
20 * - 36-bit addressing
21 * - L2 cache
22 * - Cache coherency if chipset supports it
23 *
24 * Based on original XScale code by Nicolas Pitre.
25 */
27 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <asm/assembler.h>
30 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
31 #include <mach/hardware.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
34 #include <asm/page.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include "proc-macros.S"
38 /*
39 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be flushed. If the
40 * area is larger than this, then we flush the whole cache.
41 */
42 #define MAX_AREA_SIZE 32768
44 /*
45 * The cache line size of the L1 I, L1 D and unified L2 cache.
46 */
47 #define CACHELINESIZE 32
49 /*
50 * The size of the L1 D cache.
51 */
52 #define CACHESIZE 32768
54 /*
55 * This macro is used to wait for a CP15 write and is needed when we
56 * have to ensure that the last operation to the coprocessor was
57 * completed before continuing with operation.
58 */
59 .macro cpwait_ret, lr, rd
60 mrc p15, 0, \rd, c2, c0, 0 @ arbitrary read of cp15
61 sub pc, \lr, \rd, LSR #32 @ wait for completion and
62 @ flush instruction pipeline
63 .endm
65 /*
66 * This macro cleans and invalidates the entire L1 D cache.
67 */
69 .macro clean_d_cache rd, rs
70 mov \rd, #0x1f00
71 orr \rd, \rd, #0x00e0
72 1: mcr p15, 0, \rd, c7, c14, 2 @ clean/invalidate L1 D line
73 adds \rd, \rd, #0x40000000
74 bcc 1b
75 subs \rd, \rd, #0x20
76 bpl 1b
77 .endm
79 .text
81 /*
82 * cpu_xsc3_proc_init()
83 *
84 * Nothing too exciting at the moment
85 */
86 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_proc_init)
87 mov pc, lr
89 /*
90 * cpu_xsc3_proc_fin()
91 */
92 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_proc_fin)
93 str lr, [sp, #-4]!
94 mov r0, #PSR_F_BIT|PSR_I_BIT|SVC_MODE
95 msr cpsr_c, r0
96 bl xsc3_flush_kern_cache_all @ clean caches
97 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
98 bic r0, r0, #0x1800 @ ...IZ...........
99 bic r0, r0, #0x0006 @ .............CA.
100 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
101 ldr pc, [sp], #4
103 /*
104 * cpu_xsc3_reset(loc)
105 *
106 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
107 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
108 * to what would be the reset vector.
109 *
110 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
111 */
112 .align 5
113 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_reset)
114 mov r1, #PSR_F_BIT|PSR_I_BIT|SVC_MODE
115 msr cpsr_c, r1 @ reset CPSR
116 mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
117 bic r1, r1, #0x3900 @ ..VIZ..S........
118 bic r1, r1, #0x0086 @ ........B....CA.
119 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
120 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate L1 caches and BTB
121 bic r1, r1, #0x0001 @ ...............M
122 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
123 @ CAUTION: MMU turned off from this point. We count on the pipeline
124 @ already containing those two last instructions to survive.
125 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I and D TLBs
126 mov pc, r0
128 /*
129 * cpu_xsc3_do_idle()
130 *
131 * Cause the processor to idle
132 *
133 * For now we do nothing but go to idle mode for every case
134 *
135 * XScale supports clock switching, but using idle mode support
136 * allows external hardware to react to system state changes.
137 */
138 .align 5
140 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_do_idle)
141 mov r0, #1
142 mcr p14, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ go to idle
143 mov pc, lr
145 /* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
147 /*
148 * flush_user_cache_all()
149 *
150 * Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
151 * space.
152 */
153 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_user_cache_all)
154 /* FALLTHROUGH */
156 /*
157 * flush_kern_cache_all()
158 *
159 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
160 */
161 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_kern_cache_all)
162 mov r2, #VM_EXEC
163 mov ip, #0
164 __flush_whole_cache:
165 clean_d_cache r0, r1
166 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
167 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate L1 I cache and BTB
168 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
169 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
170 mov pc, lr
172 /*
173 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, vm_flags)
174 *
175 * Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
176 * address space.
177 *
178 * - start - start address (may not be aligned)
179 * - end - end address (exclusive, may not be aligned)
180 * - vma - vma_area_struct describing address space
181 */
182 .align 5
183 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_user_cache_range)
184 mov ip, #0
185 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
186 cmp r3, #MAX_AREA_SIZE
187 bhs __flush_whole_cache
189 1: tst r2, #VM_EXEC
190 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate L1 I line
191 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean/invalidate L1 D line
192 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
193 cmp r0, r1
194 blo 1b
195 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
196 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTB
197 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
198 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
199 mov pc, lr
201 /*
202 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
203 *
204 * Ensure coherency between the I cache and the D cache in the
205 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
206 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
207 *
208 * - start - virtual start address
209 * - end - virtual end address
210 *
211 * Note: single I-cache line invalidation isn't used here since
212 * it also trashes the mini I-cache used by JTAG debuggers.
213 */
214 ENTRY(xsc3_coherent_kern_range)
215 /* FALLTHROUGH */
216 ENTRY(xsc3_coherent_user_range)
217 bic r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
218 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
219 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
220 cmp r0, r1
221 blo 1b
222 mov r0, #0
223 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate L1 I cache and BTB
224 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
225 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
226 mov pc, lr
228 /*
229 * flush_kern_dcache_page(void *page)
230 *
231 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
232 * the I cache.
233 *
234 * - addr - page aligned address
235 */
236 ENTRY(xsc3_flush_kern_dcache_page)
237 add r1, r0, #PAGE_SZ
238 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean/invalidate L1 D line
239 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
240 cmp r0, r1
241 blo 1b
242 mov r0, #0
243 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate L1 I cache and BTB
244 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
245 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
246 mov pc, lr
248 /*
249 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
250 *
251 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
252 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
253 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
254 * back.
255 *
256 * - start - virtual start address
257 * - end - virtual end address
258 */
259 ENTRY(xsc3_dma_inv_range)
260 tst r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
261 bic r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
262 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
263 tst r1, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
264 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
265 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate L1 D line
266 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
267 cmp r0, r1
268 blo 1b
269 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
270 mov pc, lr
272 /*
273 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
274 *
275 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
276 *
277 * - start - virtual start address
278 * - end - virtual end address
279 */
280 ENTRY(xsc3_dma_clean_range)
281 bic r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
282 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
283 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
284 cmp r0, r1
285 blo 1b
286 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
287 mov pc, lr
289 /*
290 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
291 *
292 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
293 *
294 * - start - virtual start address
295 * - end - virtual end address
296 */
297 ENTRY(xsc3_dma_flush_range)
298 bic r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE - 1
299 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean/invalidate L1 D line
300 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
301 cmp r0, r1
302 blo 1b
303 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
304 mov pc, lr
306 ENTRY(xsc3_cache_fns)
307 .long xsc3_flush_kern_cache_all
308 .long xsc3_flush_user_cache_all
309 .long xsc3_flush_user_cache_range
310 .long xsc3_coherent_kern_range
311 .long xsc3_coherent_user_range
312 .long xsc3_flush_kern_dcache_page
313 .long xsc3_dma_inv_range
314 .long xsc3_dma_clean_range
315 .long xsc3_dma_flush_range
317 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_dcache_clean_area)
318 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean L1 D line
319 add r0, r0, #CACHELINESIZE
320 subs r1, r1, #CACHELINESIZE
321 bhi 1b
322 mov pc, lr
324 /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
326 /*
327 * cpu_xsc3_switch_mm(pgd)
328 *
329 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
330 *
331 * pgd: new page tables
332 */
333 .align 5
334 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_switch_mm)
335 clean_d_cache r1, r2
336 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate L1 I cache and BTB
337 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
338 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
339 orr r0, r0, #0x18 @ cache the page table in L2
340 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
341 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I and D TLBs
342 cpwait_ret lr, ip
344 /*
345 * cpu_xsc3_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
346 *
347 * Set a PTE and flush it out
348 */
349 cpu_xsc3_mt_table:
350 .long 0x00 @ L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED
351 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(1) @ L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE
352 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(5) | PTE_CACHEABLE @ L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH
353 .long PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_BUFFERABLE @ L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK
354 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(1) | PTE_BUFFERABLE @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED
355 .long 0x00 @ unused
356 .long 0x00 @ L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE (not present)
357 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(5) | PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_BUFFERABLE @ L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC (not present?)
358 .long 0x00 @ unused
359 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(1) @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC
360 .long 0x00 @ unused
361 .long PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_BUFFERABLE @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED
362 .long PTE_EXT_TEX(2) @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED
363 .long 0x00 @ unused
364 .long 0x00 @ unused
365 .long 0x00 @ unused
367 .align 5
368 ENTRY(cpu_xsc3_set_pte_ext)
369 xscale_set_pte_ext_prologue
371 tst r1, #L_PTE_SHARED @ shared?
372 and r1, r1, #L_PTE_MT_MASK
373 adr ip, cpu_xsc3_mt_table
374 ldr ip, [ip, r1]
375 orrne r2, r2, #PTE_EXT_COHERENT @ interlock: mask in coherent bit
376 bic r2, r2, #0x0c @ clear old C,B bits
377 orr r2, r2, ip
379 xscale_set_pte_ext_epilogue
380 mov pc, lr
382 .ltorg
384 .align
386 __INIT
388 .type __xsc3_setup, #function
389 __xsc3_setup:
390 mov r0, #PSR_F_BIT|PSR_I_BIT|SVC_MODE
391 msr cpsr_c, r0
392 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate L1 caches and BTB
393 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
394 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
395 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I and D TLBs
396 orr r4, r4, #0x18 @ cache the page table in L2
397 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
399 mov r0, #0 @ don't allow CP access
400 mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c1, 0 @ write CP access register
402 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ get auxiliary control reg
403 and r0, r0, #2 @ preserve bit P bit setting
404 orr r0, r0, #(1 << 10) @ enable L2 for LLR cache
405 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ set auxiliary control reg
407 adr r5, xsc3_crval
408 ldmia r5, {r5, r6}
409 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ get control register
410 bic r0, r0, r5 @ ..V. ..R. .... ..A.
411 orr r0, r0, r6 @ ..VI Z..S .... .C.M (mmu)
412 @ ...I Z..S .... .... (uc)
413 mov pc, lr
415 .size __xsc3_setup, . - __xsc3_setup
417 .type xsc3_crval, #object
418 xsc3_crval:
419 crval clear=0x04002202, mmuset=0x00003905, ucset=0x00001900
421 __INITDATA
423 /*
424 * Purpose : Function pointers used to access above functions - all calls
425 * come through these
426 */
428 .type xsc3_processor_functions, #object
429 ENTRY(xsc3_processor_functions)
430 .word v5t_early_abort
431 .word pabort_noifar
432 .word cpu_xsc3_proc_init
433 .word cpu_xsc3_proc_fin
434 .word cpu_xsc3_reset
435 .word cpu_xsc3_do_idle
436 .word cpu_xsc3_dcache_clean_area
437 .word cpu_xsc3_switch_mm
438 .word cpu_xsc3_set_pte_ext
439 .size xsc3_processor_functions, . - xsc3_processor_functions
441 .section ".rodata"
443 .type cpu_arch_name, #object
444 cpu_arch_name:
445 .asciz "armv5te"
446 .size cpu_arch_name, . - cpu_arch_name
448 .type cpu_elf_name, #object
449 cpu_elf_name:
450 .asciz "v5"
451 .size cpu_elf_name, . - cpu_elf_name
453 .type cpu_xsc3_name, #object
454 cpu_xsc3_name:
455 .asciz "XScale-V3 based processor"
456 .size cpu_xsc3_name, . - cpu_xsc3_name
458 .align
460 .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
462 .type __xsc3_proc_info,#object
463 __xsc3_proc_info:
464 .long 0x69056000
465 .long 0xffffe000
466 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
467 PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
468 PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
469 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
470 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
471 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
472 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
473 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
474 b __xsc3_setup
475 .long cpu_arch_name
476 .long cpu_elf_name
477 .long HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP
478 .long cpu_xsc3_name
479 .long xsc3_processor_functions
480 .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
481 .long xsc3_mc_user_fns
482 .long xsc3_cache_fns
483 .size __xsc3_proc_info, . - __xsc3_proc_info
485 /* Note: PXA935 changed its implementor ID from Intel to Marvell */
487 .type __xsc3_pxa935_proc_info,#object
488 __xsc3_pxa935_proc_info:
489 .long 0x56056000
490 .long 0xffffe000
491 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
492 PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
493 PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
494 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
495 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
496 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
497 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
498 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
499 b __xsc3_setup
500 .long cpu_arch_name
501 .long cpu_elf_name
502 .long HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP
503 .long cpu_xsc3_name
504 .long xsc3_processor_functions
505 .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
506 .long xsc3_mc_user_fns
507 .long xsc3_cache_fns
508 .size __xsc3_pxa935_proc_info, . - __xsc3_pxa935_proc_info