2 * PCI Error Recovery Driver for RPA-compliant PPC64 platform.
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 2005
4 * Copyright Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org> 2004, 2005
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
11 * your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
16 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Send comments and feedback to Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <asm/eeh_event.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
32 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
37 static inline const char * pcid_name (struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
39 if (pdev
&& pdev
->dev
.driver
)
40 return pdev
->dev
.driver
->name
;
45 static void print_device_node_tree(struct pci_dn
*pdn
, int dent
)
48 struct device_node
*pc
;
52 for (i
= 0; i
< dent
; i
++)
54 printk("dn=%s mode=%x \tcfg_addr=%x pe_addr=%x \tfull=%s\n",
55 pdn
->node
->name
, pdn
->eeh_mode
, pdn
->eeh_config_addr
,
56 pdn
->eeh_pe_config_addr
, pdn
->node
->full_name
);
58 pc
= pdn
->node
->child
;
60 print_device_node_tree(PCI_DN(pc
), dent
);
67 * irq_in_use - return true if this irq is being used
69 static int irq_in_use(unsigned int irq
)
73 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
75 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
78 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
83 * eeh_disable_irq - disable interrupt for the recovering device
85 static void eeh_disable_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
87 struct device_node
*dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
89 /* Don't disable MSI and MSI-X interrupts. They are
90 * effectively disabled by the DMA Stopped state
91 * when an EEH error occurs.
93 if (dev
->msi_enabled
|| dev
->msix_enabled
)
96 if (!irq_in_use(dev
->irq
))
99 PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
|= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
;
100 disable_irq_nosync(dev
->irq
);
104 * eeh_enable_irq - enable interrupt for the recovering device
106 static void eeh_enable_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
108 struct device_node
*dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
110 if ((PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
) & EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
) {
111 PCI_DN(dn
)->eeh_mode
&= ~EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED
;
112 enable_irq(dev
->irq
);
116 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
118 * eeh_report_error - report pci error to each device driver
120 * Report an EEH error to each device driver, collect up and
121 * merge the device driver responses. Cumulative response
122 * passed back in "userdata".
125 static void eeh_report_error(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
127 enum pci_ers_result rc
, *res
= userdata
;
128 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
130 dev
->error_state
= pci_channel_io_frozen
;
135 eeh_disable_irq(dev
);
137 if (!driver
->err_handler
||
138 !driver
->err_handler
->error_detected
)
141 rc
= driver
->err_handler
->error_detected (dev
, pci_channel_io_frozen
);
143 /* A driver that needs a reset trumps all others */
144 if (rc
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
) *res
= rc
;
145 if (*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
) *res
= rc
;
149 * eeh_report_mmio_enabled - tell drivers that MMIO has been enabled
151 * Tells each device driver that IO ports, MMIO and config space I/O
152 * are now enabled. Collects up and merges the device driver responses.
153 * Cumulative response passed back in "userdata".
156 static void eeh_report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
158 enum pci_ers_result rc
, *res
= userdata
;
159 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
162 !driver
->err_handler
||
163 !driver
->err_handler
->mmio_enabled
)
166 rc
= driver
->err_handler
->mmio_enabled (dev
);
168 /* A driver that needs a reset trumps all others */
169 if (rc
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
) *res
= rc
;
170 if (*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
) *res
= rc
;
174 * eeh_report_reset - tell device that slot has been reset
177 static void eeh_report_reset(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
179 enum pci_ers_result rc
, *res
= userdata
;
180 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
185 dev
->error_state
= pci_channel_io_normal
;
189 if (!driver
->err_handler
||
190 !driver
->err_handler
->slot_reset
)
193 rc
= driver
->err_handler
->slot_reset(dev
);
194 if ((*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
) ||
195 (*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
)) *res
= rc
;
196 if (*res
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
&&
197 rc
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
) *res
= rc
;
201 * eeh_report_resume - tell device to resume normal operations
204 static void eeh_report_resume(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
206 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
208 dev
->error_state
= pci_channel_io_normal
;
215 if (!driver
->err_handler
||
216 !driver
->err_handler
->resume
)
219 driver
->err_handler
->resume(dev
);
223 * eeh_report_failure - tell device driver that device is dead.
225 * This informs the device driver that the device is permanently
226 * dead, and that no further recovery attempts will be made on it.
229 static void eeh_report_failure(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *userdata
)
231 struct pci_driver
*driver
= dev
->driver
;
233 dev
->error_state
= pci_channel_io_perm_failure
;
238 eeh_disable_irq(dev
);
240 if (!driver
->err_handler
||
241 !driver
->err_handler
->error_detected
)
244 driver
->err_handler
->error_detected(dev
, pci_channel_io_perm_failure
);
247 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
249 * handle_eeh_events -- reset a PCI device after hard lockup.
251 * pSeries systems will isolate a PCI slot if the PCI-Host
252 * bridge detects address or data parity errors, DMA's
253 * occurring to wild addresses (which usually happen due to
254 * bugs in device drivers or in PCI adapter firmware).
255 * Slot isolations also occur if #SERR, #PERR or other misc
256 * PCI-related errors are detected.
258 * Recovery process consists of unplugging the device driver
259 * (which generated hotplug events to userspace), then issuing
260 * a PCI #RST to the device, then reconfiguring the PCI config
261 * space for all bridges & devices under this slot, and then
262 * finally restarting the device drivers (which cause a second
263 * set of hotplug events to go out to userspace).
267 * eeh_reset_device() -- perform actual reset of a pci slot
268 * @bus: pointer to the pci bus structure corresponding
269 * to the isolated slot. A non-null value will
270 * cause all devices under the bus to be removed
272 * @pe_dn: pointer to a "Partionable Endpoint" device node.
273 * This is the top-level structure on which pci
274 * bus resets can be performed.
277 static int eeh_reset_device (struct pci_dn
*pe_dn
, struct pci_bus
*bus
)
279 struct device_node
*dn
;
282 /* pcibios will clear the counter; save the value */
283 cnt
= pe_dn
->eeh_freeze_count
;
286 pcibios_remove_pci_devices(bus
);
288 /* Reset the pci controller. (Asserts RST#; resets config space).
289 * Reconfigure bridges and devices. Don't try to bring the system
290 * up if the reset failed for some reason. */
291 rc
= rtas_set_slot_reset(pe_dn
);
295 /* Walk over all functions on this device. */
297 if (!pcibios_find_pci_bus(dn
) && PCI_DN(dn
->parent
))
298 dn
= dn
->parent
->child
;
301 struct pci_dn
*ppe
= PCI_DN(dn
);
302 /* On Power4, always true because eeh_pe_config_addr=0 */
303 if (pe_dn
->eeh_pe_config_addr
== ppe
->eeh_pe_config_addr
) {
304 rtas_configure_bridge(ppe
);
305 eeh_restore_bars(ppe
);
310 /* Give the system 5 seconds to finish running the user-space
311 * hotplug shutdown scripts, e.g. ifdown for ethernet. Yes,
312 * this is a hack, but if we don't do this, and try to bring
313 * the device up before the scripts have taken it down,
314 * potentially weird things happen.
318 pcibios_add_pci_devices(bus
);
320 pe_dn
->eeh_freeze_count
= cnt
;
325 /* The longest amount of time to wait for a pci device
326 * to come back on line, in seconds.
328 #define MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY 150
330 struct pci_dn
* handle_eeh_events (struct eeh_event
*event
)
332 struct device_node
*frozen_dn
;
333 struct pci_dn
*frozen_pdn
;
334 struct pci_bus
*frozen_bus
;
336 enum pci_ers_result result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
337 const char *location
, *pci_str
, *drv_str
;
339 frozen_dn
= find_device_pe(event
->dn
);
342 location
= of_get_property(event
->dn
, "ibm,loc-code", NULL
);
343 location
= location
? location
: "unknown";
344 printk(KERN_ERR
"EEH: Error: Cannot find partition endpoint "
345 "for location=%s pci addr=%s\n",
346 location
, pci_name(event
->dev
));
350 frozen_bus
= pcibios_find_pci_bus(frozen_dn
);
351 location
= of_get_property(frozen_dn
, "ibm,loc-code", NULL
);
352 location
= location
? location
: "unknown";
354 /* There are two different styles for coming up with the PE.
355 * In the old style, it was the highest EEH-capable device
356 * which was always an EADS pci bridge. In the new style,
357 * there might not be any EADS bridges, and even when there are,
358 * the firmware marks them as "EEH incapable". So another
359 * two-step is needed to find the pci bus.. */
361 frozen_bus
= pcibios_find_pci_bus (frozen_dn
->parent
);
364 printk(KERN_ERR
"EEH: Cannot find PCI bus "
365 "for location=%s dn=%s\n",
366 location
, frozen_dn
->full_name
);
370 frozen_pdn
= PCI_DN(frozen_dn
);
371 frozen_pdn
->eeh_freeze_count
++;
373 if (frozen_pdn
->pcidev
) {
374 pci_str
= pci_name (frozen_pdn
->pcidev
);
375 drv_str
= pcid_name (frozen_pdn
->pcidev
);
377 pci_str
= pci_name (event
->dev
);
378 drv_str
= pcid_name (event
->dev
);
381 if (frozen_pdn
->eeh_freeze_count
> EEH_MAX_ALLOWED_FREEZES
)
382 goto excess_failures
;
385 "EEH: This PCI device has failed %d times in the last hour:\n",
386 frozen_pdn
->eeh_freeze_count
);
388 "EEH: location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s\n",
389 location
, drv_str
, pci_str
);
391 /* Walk the various device drivers attached to this slot through
392 * a reset sequence, giving each an opportunity to do what it needs
393 * to accomplish the reset. Each child gets a report of the
394 * status ... if any child can't handle the reset, then the entire
395 * slot is dlpar removed and added.
397 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_error
, &result
);
399 /* Get the current PCI slot state. This can take a long time,
400 * sometimes over 3 seconds for certain systems. */
401 rc
= eeh_wait_for_slot_status (frozen_pdn
, MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY
*1000);
403 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Permanent failure\n");
407 /* Since rtas may enable MMIO when posting the error log,
408 * don't post the error log until after all dev drivers
409 * have been informed.
411 eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn
, EEH_LOG_TEMP_FAILURE
);
413 /* If all device drivers were EEH-unaware, then shut
414 * down all of the device drivers, and hope they
415 * go down willingly, without panicing the system.
417 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
) {
418 rc
= eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn
, frozen_bus
);
420 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Unable to reset, rc=%d\n", rc
);
425 /* If all devices reported they can proceed, then re-enable MMIO */
426 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER
) {
427 rc
= rtas_pci_enable(frozen_pdn
, EEH_THAW_MMIO
);
432 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
;
434 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
435 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_mmio_enabled
, &result
);
439 /* If all devices reported they can proceed, then re-enable DMA */
440 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER
) {
441 rc
= rtas_pci_enable(frozen_pdn
, EEH_THAW_DMA
);
446 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
;
448 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
451 /* If any device has a hard failure, then shut off everything. */
452 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
453 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Device driver gave up\n");
457 /* If any device called out for a reset, then reset the slot */
458 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
) {
459 rc
= eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn
, NULL
);
461 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Cannot reset, rc=%d\n", rc
);
464 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
465 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_reset
, &result
);
468 /* All devices should claim they have recovered by now. */
469 if ((result
!= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
) &&
470 (result
!= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
)) {
471 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EEH: Not recovered\n");
475 /* Tell all device drivers that they can resume operations */
476 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_resume
, NULL
);
482 * About 90% of all real-life EEH failures in the field
483 * are due to poorly seated PCI cards. Only 10% or so are
484 * due to actual, failed cards.
487 "EEH: PCI device at location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s \n"
488 "has failed %d times in the last hour "
489 "and has been permanently disabled. \n"
490 "Please try reseating this device or replacing it.\n",
491 location
, drv_str
, pci_str
, frozen_pdn
->eeh_freeze_count
);
496 "EEH: Unable to recover from failure of PCI device "
497 "at location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s \n"
498 "Please try reseating this device or replacing it.\n",
499 location
, drv_str
, pci_str
);
502 eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn
, EEH_LOG_PERM_FAILURE
);
504 /* Notify all devices that they're about to go down. */
505 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus
, eeh_report_failure
, NULL
);
507 /* Shut down the device drivers for good. */
508 pcibios_remove_pci_devices(frozen_bus
);
513 /* ---------- end of file ---------- */