5 NAME
= Erotic Pickled Herring
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # Add custom flags here to avoid conflict with updates
20 EXTRAVERSION
:= $(EXTRAVERSION
)-omap1
22 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
23 # to get the ordering right.
25 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
26 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
27 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
28 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
29 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
30 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
33 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
34 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
35 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
38 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
39 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
42 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
50 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
53 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
54 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
55 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
57 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
58 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
65 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
69 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
70 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
71 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
73 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
76 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
82 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
83 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
84 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
86 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
88 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
89 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
90 # where the output files shall be placed.
91 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
94 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
98 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
99 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
100 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
102 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
103 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
105 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
106 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
110 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
114 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
115 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
117 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
118 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
119 # check that the output directory actually exists
120 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
122 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
123 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
125 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
127 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
131 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
132 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
133 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
134 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
136 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
138 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
139 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
141 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
142 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
144 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
145 # but instead _all depend on modules
147 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
153 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
155 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
160 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
162 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
165 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
166 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
167 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
168 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
169 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
171 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
172 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
173 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
174 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
179 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
180 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
182 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
183 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
184 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
186 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
187 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
189 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
190 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
191 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
192 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
193 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
194 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
195 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
196 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
197 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
199 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= arm-linux-
201 # Architecture as present in compile.h
202 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
205 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
209 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
213 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
214 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
218 # Where to locate arch specific headers
219 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
221 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
223 # SHELL used by kbuild
224 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
225 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
226 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
230 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
233 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
234 # Normally, just do built-in.
239 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
240 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
241 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
242 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
244 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
245 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
248 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
249 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
250 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
252 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
256 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
260 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
261 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
264 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
266 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
267 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
268 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
270 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
271 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
273 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
274 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
275 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
276 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
278 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
279 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
283 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
284 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
286 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
294 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
297 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
301 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
304 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
305 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
307 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
308 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
309 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
311 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
313 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
314 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
315 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
317 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
318 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
319 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
320 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
321 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
323 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
324 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
325 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
329 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
330 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
332 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
333 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
339 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
340 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
341 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -Iinclude \
342 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-Iinclude2
-I
$(srctree
)/include) \
343 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
344 -include include/linux
/autoconf.h
346 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
348 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
349 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
350 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
351 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
353 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
354 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
355 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
357 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
358 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
359 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
360 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
362 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
363 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
364 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
366 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
367 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
369 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
371 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
373 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
374 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
376 # ===========================================================================
377 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
379 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
380 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
382 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
384 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
385 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
387 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
388 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
389 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
392 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
393 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
394 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
397 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
398 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
399 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
400 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
401 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
402 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
403 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
405 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
406 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% \
407 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% \
408 kernelrelease kernelversion
414 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
415 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
420 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
421 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
423 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
429 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
430 # ===========================================================================
431 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
432 # Handle them one by one.
435 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
438 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
439 # ===========================================================================
440 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
441 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
443 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
444 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
445 # used for 'make defconfig'
446 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
447 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
449 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
450 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
451 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
453 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
454 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
455 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
458 # ===========================================================================
459 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
460 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
462 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
463 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
464 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
467 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
468 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
470 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
472 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
476 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
478 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
480 -include include/config
/auto.conf
482 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
483 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
484 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
485 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
487 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
488 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
490 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
491 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
492 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
493 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
494 include/config
/auto.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
495 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
497 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
498 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
499 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
501 include/config
/auto.conf
:
502 $(Q
)test -e
include/linux
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
504 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
505 echo
" include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
506 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
510 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
513 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
514 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
515 endif # $(dot-config)
517 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
519 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
520 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
523 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
529 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
531 ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
,0)
532 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
535 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
536 # Arch Makefiles may override this setting
537 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
539 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
540 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
542 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
545 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
547 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
550 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
554 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
555 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
556 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
559 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
560 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
561 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
563 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
564 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
566 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
567 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-pointer-sign
,)
569 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
570 # But warn user when we do so
572 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
574 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
575 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
576 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
579 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
580 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
583 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
584 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
587 # Use --build-id when available.
588 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
589 $(call ld-option
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
590 LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
591 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
593 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
594 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
595 # set in the environment
596 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
598 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
601 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
602 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
603 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
606 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
607 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
608 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
611 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
614 strip-symbols
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/strip-symbols \
615 $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
)/scripts
/strip-symbols
)
618 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be stripped while
619 # they get installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the default
620 # options (see below) will be used. Otherwise, INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will
621 # be used as the option(s) to the objcopy command.
622 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
623 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
624 mod_strip_cmd
= $(OBJCOPY
) --strip-debug
625 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED
))
626 mod_strip_cmd
+= --wildcard $(addprefix --strip-symbols
,$(strip-symbols
))
629 mod_strip_cmd
= $(OBJCOPY
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
630 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
632 mod_strip_cmd
= false
633 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
637 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
638 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
640 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
641 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
642 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
644 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
646 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
647 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
649 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
650 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
651 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
652 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
653 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
654 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
655 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
658 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
659 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
660 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
661 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
662 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
667 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
668 # | +--< init/version.o + more
670 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
671 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
673 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
675 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
676 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
678 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
679 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
680 # symbols to the kernel.
682 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
684 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
685 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
686 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
687 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
688 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
690 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
691 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
692 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
693 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
694 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
695 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
696 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
698 # Generate new vmlinux version
699 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
700 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
701 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
705 mv .version .old_version
; \
706 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
708 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
710 # Generate System.map
711 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
712 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
715 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
716 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
717 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
718 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
719 define rule_vmlinux__
721 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
723 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
724 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
726 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
727 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
728 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
729 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
737 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
738 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
739 # It's a three stage process:
740 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
742 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
743 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
744 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
745 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
746 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
747 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
748 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
749 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
750 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
751 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
752 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
753 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
755 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
761 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
762 kallsyms.h
:= $(wildcard include/config
/kallsyms
/*.h
) $(wildcard include/config
/kallsyms
/*/*.h
)
764 define verify_kallsyms
765 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
766 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
767 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
768 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
769 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
770 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
771 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
774 # Update vmlinux version before link
775 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
776 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
777 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
780 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
781 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
782 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
785 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
786 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
787 cmd_kallsyms
= { test $* -eq
0 ||
$(NM
) -n
$<; } \
788 |
$(KALLSYMS
) $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) >$@
790 quiet_cmd_kstrip
= STRIP
$@
791 cmd_kstrip
= $(OBJCOPY
) --wildcard $(addprefix --strip$(if
$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
),-unneeded
)-symbols
,$(filter %/scripts
/strip-symbols
,$^
)) $< $@
793 $(foreach n
,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms
$(n
).o
): KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,--strip-local-absolute
794 $(foreach n
,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms
$(n
).o
): %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
795 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
797 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED
),y
)
798 strip-ext
:= .stripped
801 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
%$(strip-ext
) $(KALLSYMS
) $(kallsyms.h
)
804 # make -jN seems to have problems with intermediate files, see bug #3330.
805 .SECONDARY
: $(foreach n
,1 2 3,.tmp_vmlinux
$(n
).stripped
)
806 .tmp_vmlinux
%.stripped
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(strip-symbols
) $(kallsyms.h
)
809 ifneq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
),y
)
810 .tmp_vmlinux
%: LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= -S
812 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
813 .tmp_vmlinux
%: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
814 $(if
$(filter 1,$*),$(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
),$(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
))
816 .tmp_vmlinux0
$(strip-ext
):
817 $(Q
)echo
"placeholder" >$@
819 .tmp_vmlinux1
: .tmp_kallsyms0.o
820 .tmp_vmlinux2
: .tmp_kallsyms1.o
821 .tmp_vmlinux3
: .tmp_kallsyms2.o
823 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
824 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
826 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
827 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
829 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
830 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
836 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
838 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
839 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
840 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
841 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
842 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
843 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
844 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
846 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
847 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
848 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
851 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
852 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
853 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
854 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
857 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
859 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
860 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
862 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
863 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
864 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
866 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
867 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
868 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
871 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
872 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
873 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
875 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
876 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
877 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
879 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
880 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
881 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
882 # make menuconfig etc.
883 # Error messages still appears in the original language
885 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
886 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
887 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
889 # Build the kernel release string
891 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
892 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
893 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
895 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
896 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
897 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
898 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
899 # SCM tag information.
903 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
905 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
908 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
909 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
910 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
911 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
912 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
914 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
915 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
916 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
917 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
919 pattern
= ".*/localversion[^~]*"
920 string
= $(shell cat
/dev
/null \
921 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
923 localver
= $(subst $(space
),, $(string
) \
924 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
)))
926 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
927 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
928 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
930 # Currently, only git is supported.
931 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
933 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
934 _localver-auto
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) \
935 $(srctree
)/scripts
/setlocalversion
$(srctree
))
936 localver-auto
= $(LOCALVERSION
)$(_localver-auto
)
939 localver-full
= $(localver
)$(localver-auto
)
941 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
942 kernelrelease
= $(KERNELVERSION
)$(localver-full
)
943 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
945 $(Q
)echo
$(kernelrelease
) > $@
948 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
949 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
950 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
951 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
952 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
954 # Listed in dependency order
955 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
957 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
959 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
960 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
961 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
962 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
963 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
964 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
965 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
966 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
969 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then \
971 ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) include2
/asm
; \
973 ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
976 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
977 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
979 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
980 include/asm
include/config
/auto.conf
983 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
985 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
986 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
987 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=. missing-syscalls
989 # All the preparing..
992 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
993 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
995 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
997 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
998 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
999 # If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
1000 define check-symlink
1002 if
[ -L
include/asm
]; then \
1003 asmlink
=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
1004 if
[ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
1005 echo
"ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
1006 echo
" set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
1009 test -e
$$asmlink ||
rm include/asm
; \
1010 elif
[ -d
include/asm
]; then \
1011 echo
"ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1016 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1017 # not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
1018 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1019 define create-symlink
1020 if
[ ! -L
include/asm
]; then \
1021 $(kecho
) ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1022 if
[ ! -d
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) ]; then \
1023 mkdir
-p
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
); \
1025 ln
-fsn asm-
$(SRCARCH
) $@
; \
1030 $(Q
)$(check-symlink
)
1031 $(Q
)$(create-symlink
)
1033 # Generate some files
1034 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1036 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1037 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1040 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1041 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1042 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1045 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1048 define filechk_version.h
1049 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1050 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1051 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1054 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1055 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1057 include/linux
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1058 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1062 $(Q
)find
include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 scripts
/headerdep.pl
1064 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1068 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1070 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1072 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1073 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1075 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1076 firmware_install
: FORCE
1077 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1078 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1080 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1083 #Default location for installed headers
1084 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1086 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1087 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1088 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1090 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
), \
1091 arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
, include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
)))
1093 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1094 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1097 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1098 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts scripts
/unifdef
1100 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1101 headers_install_all
:
1102 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1104 PHONY
+= headers_install
1105 headers_install
: __headers
1106 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/$(hdr-dir
)/Kbuild
),, \
1107 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1108 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1109 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
)
1111 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1112 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1113 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1115 PHONY
+= headers_check
1116 headers_check
: headers_install
1117 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1118 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1120 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1123 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1125 # By default, build modules as well
1131 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1132 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1133 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1136 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
1137 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1138 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1139 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1140 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1143 # Target to prepare building external modules
1144 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1145 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1147 # Target to install modules
1148 PHONY
+= modules_install
1149 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1153 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1154 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1155 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1158 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1159 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1160 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1161 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1162 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1163 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1164 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1166 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1167 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1169 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1170 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1171 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1172 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1173 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1174 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1177 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1179 # Modules not configured
1180 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1182 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1184 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1185 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1186 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1190 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1193 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1194 # make clean Delete most generated files
1195 # Leave enough to build external modules
1196 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1197 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1199 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1200 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1201 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1202 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1204 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1205 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2 usr
/include
1206 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version .old_version \
1207 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
1208 include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
1209 include/linux
/bounds.h
include/asm
*/asm-offsets.h \
1210 Module.symvers Module.markers
tags TAGS cscope
*
1212 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1214 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1215 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1216 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(srctree
) $(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation
)
1218 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1220 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1222 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
1225 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1226 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1227 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1228 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1229 -o
-name
'Module.markers' -o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
) \
1230 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1232 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1234 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1235 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1236 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1238 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1240 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1242 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1251 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1252 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1253 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1254 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
1255 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1256 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1259 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1260 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1262 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1264 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1265 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1266 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1267 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1270 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1271 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1273 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1274 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1275 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1276 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1279 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1280 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1281 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1282 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1283 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1285 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1286 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1288 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1289 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1290 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1291 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1292 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1293 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1294 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1295 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1296 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1297 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1298 @echo
' prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1299 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1300 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1301 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1302 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1303 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1304 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1306 @echo
'Static analysers'
1307 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1308 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1309 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1310 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1311 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1312 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1313 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1315 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1316 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1318 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1319 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1321 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1322 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1323 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1326 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1327 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1329 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1330 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1331 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1332 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1335 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1336 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1337 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1338 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1339 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1341 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1342 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1345 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1347 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1349 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1351 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1352 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1353 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1354 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1355 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1359 # Documentation targets
1360 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1361 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1362 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1364 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1367 # External module support.
1368 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1369 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1370 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1371 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1374 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1376 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1377 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1378 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1379 # make M=dir modules_install
1380 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1381 # Assumes install directory is already created
1383 # We are always building modules
1385 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1389 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1390 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1391 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1393 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1394 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1397 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1398 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1399 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1400 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1402 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1403 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1404 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1406 PHONY
+= modules_install
1407 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1409 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1412 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1413 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1415 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1416 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1419 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1421 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1423 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1425 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1426 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1427 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1430 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1431 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1432 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
1433 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1436 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1437 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1439 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1440 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1441 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1445 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1448 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1450 # Generate tags for editors
1451 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1452 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1453 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1455 tags TAGS cscope
: FORCE
1458 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1459 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1462 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1463 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1464 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1467 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1468 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1469 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1472 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1475 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1477 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1478 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1480 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1482 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1483 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1484 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1485 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1487 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1489 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1492 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1493 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1496 $(if
$(wildcard include/config
/kernel.release
), $(Q
)echo
$(KERNELRELEASE
), \
1497 $(error kernelrelease not valid
- run
'make prepare' to update it
))
1499 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1502 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1503 # Single targets are compatible with:
1504 # - build with mixed source and output
1505 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1506 # - external modules
1508 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1509 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1511 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1512 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1513 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1515 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1516 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1517 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1520 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1521 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1522 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1523 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1524 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1525 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1526 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1527 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1528 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1529 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1530 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1531 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1532 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1533 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1536 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1538 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1539 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1540 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1542 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1543 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1544 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1546 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1547 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1548 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1550 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1551 # ===========================================================================
1553 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1554 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1556 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1557 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1559 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1560 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1562 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1563 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1564 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
) \
1568 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1569 # clean it up only when building all modules
1570 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1571 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1573 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1574 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(LINUXINCLUDE
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1575 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1577 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1578 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1580 # read all saved command lines
1582 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1583 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1585 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1586 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1587 include $(cmd_files
)
1590 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1592 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1593 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1595 endif # skip-makefile
1600 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1601 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.