arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h

   1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC32_H
   2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC32_H
   3
   4 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
   5
   6 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   7 #include <linux/sched.h>
   8 #include <linux/threads.h>
   9 #include <asm/io.h>                     /* For sub-arch specific PPC_PIN_SIZE */
  10
  11 extern unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address);
  12 extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address);
  13 extern unsigned long ioremap_bot;
  14
  15 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
  16 extern int icache_44x_need_flush;
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  20
  21 /*
  22  * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page
  23  * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages.  -- paulus
  24  *
  25  * For any >32-bit physical address platform, we can use the following
  26  * two level page table layout where the pgdir is 8KB and the MS 13 bits
  27  * are an index to the second level table.  The combined pgdir/pmd first
  28  * level has 2048 entries and the second level has 512 64-bit PTE entries.
  29  * -Matt
  30  */
  31 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */
  32 #define PGDIR_SHIFT     (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_SHIFT)
  33 #define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  34 #define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  35
  36 /*
  37  * entries per page directory level: our page-table tree is two-level, so
  38  * we don't really have any PMD directory.
  39  */
  40 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  41 #define PTE_TABLE_SIZE  (sizeof(pte_t) << PTE_SHIFT)
  42 #define PGD_TABLE_SIZE  (sizeof(pgd_t) << (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT))
  43 #endif  /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  44
  45 #define PTRS_PER_PTE    (1 << PTE_SHIFT)
  46 #define PTRS_PER_PMD    1
  47 #define PTRS_PER_PGD    (1 << (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT))
  48
  49 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
  50 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS      0
  51
  52 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
  53         printk("%s:%d: bad pte %llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
  54                 (unsigned long long)pte_val(e))
  55 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
  56         printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
  57
  58 /*
  59  * This is the bottom of the PKMAP area with HIGHMEM or an arbitrary
  60  * value (for now) on others, from where we can start layout kernel
  61  * virtual space that goes below PKMAP and FIXMAP
  62  */
  63 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  64 #define KVIRT_TOP       PKMAP_BASE
  65 #else
  66 #define KVIRT_TOP       (0xfe000000UL)  /* for now, could be FIXMAP_BASE ? */
  67 #endif
  68
  69 /*
  70  * ioremap_bot starts at that address. Early ioremaps move down from there,
  71  * until mem_init() at which point this becomes the top of the vmalloc
  72  * and ioremap space
  73  */
  74 #ifdef CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE
  75 #define IOREMAP_TOP     ((KVIRT_TOP - CONFIG_CONSISTENT_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK)
  76 #else
  77 #define IOREMAP_TOP     KVIRT_TOP
  78 #endif
  79
  80 /*
  81  * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
  82  * current 16MB value just means that there will be a 64MB "hole" after the
  83  * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
  84  * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
  85  * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
  86  * area for the same reason. ;)
  87  *
  88  * We no longer map larger than phys RAM with the BATs so we don't have
  89  * to worry about the VMALLOC_OFFSET causing problems.  We do have to worry
  90  * about clashes between our early calls to ioremap() that start growing down
  91  * from ioremap_base being run into the VM area allocations (growing upwards
  92  * from VMALLOC_START).  For this reason we have ioremap_bot to check when
  93  * we actually run into our mappings setup in the early boot with the VM
  94  * system.  This really does become a problem for machines with good amounts
  95  * of RAM.  -- Cort
  96  */
  97 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (0x1000000) /* 16M */
  98 #ifdef PPC_PIN_SIZE
  99 #define VMALLOC_START (((_ALIGN((long)high_memory, PPC_PIN_SIZE) + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
 100 #else
 101 #define VMALLOC_START ((((long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
 102 #endif
 103 #define VMALLOC_END     ioremap_bot
 104
 105 /*
 106  * Bits in a linux-style PTE.  These match the bits in the
 107  * (hardware-defined) PowerPC PTE as closely as possible.
 108  */
 109
 110 #if defined(CONFIG_40x)
 111 #include <asm/pte-40x.h>
 112 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
 113 #include <asm/pte-44x.h>
 114 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
 115 #include <asm/pte-book3e.h>
 116 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
 117 #include <asm/pte-fsl-booke.h>
 118 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx)
 119 #include <asm/pte-8xx.h>
 120 #else /* CONFIG_6xx */
 121 #include <asm/pte-hash32.h>
 122 #endif
 123
 124 /* And here we include common definitions */
 125 #include <asm/pte-common.h>
 126
 127 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 128
 129 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) \
 130         do { pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, 0); } while (0)
 131
 132 #define pmd_none(pmd)           (!pmd_val(pmd))
 133 #define pmd_bad(pmd)            (pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_BAD)
 134 #define pmd_present(pmd)        (pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT_MASK)
 135 #define pmd_clear(pmdp)         do { pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0; } while (0)
 136
 137 /*
 138  * When flushing the tlb entry for a page, we also need to flush the hash
 139  * table entry.  flush_hash_pages is assembler (for speed) in hashtable.S.
 140  */
 141 extern int flush_hash_pages(unsigned context, unsigned long va,
 142                             unsigned long pmdval, int count);
 143
 144 /* Add an HPTE to the hash table */
 145 extern void add_hash_page(unsigned context, unsigned long va,
 146                           unsigned long pmdval);
 147
 148 /* Flush an entry from the TLB/hash table */
 149 extern void flush_hash_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
 150                              unsigned long address);
 151
 152 /*
 153  * PTE updates. This function is called whenever an existing
 154  * valid PTE is updated. This does -not- include set_pte_at()
 155  * which nowadays only sets a new PTE.
 156  *
 157  * Depending on the type of MMU, we may need to use atomic updates
 158  * and the PTE may be either 32 or 64 bit wide. In the later case,
 159  * when using atomic updates, only the low part of the PTE is
 160  * accessed atomically.
 161  *
 162  * In addition, on 44x, we also maintain a global flag indicating
 163  * that an executable user mapping was modified, which is needed
 164  * to properly flush the virtually tagged instruction cache of
 165  * those implementations.
 166  */
 167 #ifndef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 168 static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p,
 169                                        unsigned long clr,
 170                                        unsigned long set)
 171 {
 172 #ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
 173         unsigned long old, tmp;
 174
 175         __asm__ __volatile__("\
 176 1:      lwarx   %0,0,%3\n\
 177         andc    %1,%0,%4\n\
 178         or      %1,%1,%5\n"
 179         PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
 180 "       stwcx.  %1,0,%3\n\
 181         bne-    1b"
 182         : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
 183         : "r" (p), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
 184         : "cc" );
 185 #else /* PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES */
 186         unsigned long old = pte_val(*p);
 187         *p = __pte((old & ~clr) | set);
 188 #endif /* !PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES */
 189
 190 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
 191         if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_EXEC))
 192                 icache_44x_need_flush = 1;
 193 #endif
 194         return old;
 195 }
 196 #else /* CONFIG_PTE_64BIT */
 197 static inline unsigned long long pte_update(pte_t *p,
 198                                             unsigned long clr,
 199                                             unsigned long set)
 200 {
 201 #ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
 202         unsigned long long old;
 203         unsigned long tmp;
 204
 205         __asm__ __volatile__("\
 206 1:      lwarx   %L0,0,%4\n\
 207         lwzx    %0,0,%3\n\
 208         andc    %1,%L0,%5\n\
 209         or      %1,%1,%6\n"
 210         PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
 211 "       stwcx.  %1,0,%4\n\
 212         bne-    1b"
 213         : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
 214         : "r" (p), "r" ((unsigned long)(p) + 4), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
 215         : "cc" );
 216 #else /* PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES */
 217         unsigned long long old = pte_val(*p);
 218         *p = __pte((old & ~(unsigned long long)clr) | set);
 219 #endif /* !PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES */
 220
 221 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
 222         if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_EXEC))
 223                 icache_44x_need_flush = 1;
 224 #endif
 225         return old;
 226 }
 227 #endif /* CONFIG_PTE_64BIT */
 228
 229 /*
 230  * 2.6 calls this without flushing the TLB entry; this is wrong
 231  * for our hash-based implementation, we fix that up here.
 232  */
 233 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 234 static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(unsigned int context, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 235 {
 236         unsigned long old;
 237         old = pte_update(ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0);
 238 #if _PAGE_HASHPTE != 0
 239         if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE) {
 240                 unsigned long ptephys = __pa(ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
 241                 flush_hash_pages(context, addr, ptephys, 1);
 242         }
 243 #endif
 244         return (old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
 245 }
 246 #define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \
 247         __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm->context.id, __addr, __ptep)
 248
 249 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
 250 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 251                                        pte_t *ptep)
 252 {
 253         return __pte(pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, 0));
 254 }
 255
 256 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
 257 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 258                                       pte_t *ptep)
 259 {
 260         pte_update(ptep, (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0);
 261 }
 262 static inline void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 263                                            unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 264 {
 265         ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep);
 266 }
 267
 268
 269 static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry)
 270 {
 271         unsigned long bits = pte_val(entry) &
 272                 (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC);
 273         pte_update(ptep, 0, bits);
 274 }
 275
 276 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 277 #define pte_same(A,B)   (((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE) == 0)
 278
 279 /*
 280  * Note that on Book E processors, the pmd contains the kernel virtual
 281  * (lowmem) address of the pte page.  The physical address is less useful
 282  * because everything runs with translation enabled (even the TLB miss
 283  * handler).  On everything else the pmd contains the physical address
 284  * of the pte page.  -- paulus
 285  */
 286 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
 287 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)     \
 288         ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
 289 #define pmd_page(pmd)           \
 290         (mem_map + (pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 291 #else
 292 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)     \
 293         ((unsigned long) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
 294 #define pmd_page(pmd)           \
 295         pfn_to_page((__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 296 #endif
 297
 298 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
 299 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
 300
 301 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
 302 #define pgd_index(address)       ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
 303 #define pgd_offset(mm, address)  ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
 304
 305 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
 306 #define pte_index(address)              \
 307         (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
 308 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)    \
 309         ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))
 310 #define pte_offset_map(dir, addr)               \
 311         ((pte_t *) kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE0) + pte_index(addr))
 312 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, addr)        \
 313         ((pte_t *) kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE1) + pte_index(addr))
 314
 315 #define pte_unmap(pte)          kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE0)
 316 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte)   kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE1)
 317
 318 /*
 319  * Encode and decode a swap entry.
 320  * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
 321  * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, the _PAGE_FILE bit, or the
 322  *_PAGE_HASHPTE bit (if used).  -- paulus
 323  */
 324 #define __swp_type(entry)               ((entry).val & 0x1f)
 325 #define __swp_offset(entry)             ((entry).val >> 5)
 326 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)       ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) })
 327 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)         ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 })
 328 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)           ((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 })
 329
 330 /* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry */
 331 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS       29
 332 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte)       (pte_val(pte) >> 3)
 333 #define pgoff_to_pte(off)       ((pte_t) { ((off) << 3) | _PAGE_FILE })
 334
 335 /*
 336  * No page table caches to initialise
 337  */
 338 #define pgtable_cache_init()    do { } while (0)
 339
 340 extern int get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep,
 341                       pmd_t **pmdp);
 342
 343 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 344
 345 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC32_H */