3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
28 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/firmware.h>
32 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
33 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
34 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
41 .tc .sys_call_table[TC],.sys_call_table
43 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
45 .tc ID_EXC_MARKER[TC],STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER
52 .globl system_call_common
56 addi r1,r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE
64 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
66 * This "crclr so" clears CR0.SO, which is the error indication on
67 * return from this system call. There must be no cmp instruction
68 * between it and the "mfcr r9" below, otherwise if XER.SO is set,
69 * CR0.SO will get set, causing all system calls to appear to fail.
97 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
98 ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2)
99 std r11,-16(r9) /* "regshere" marker */
100 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
101 bl .trace_hardirqs_on
105 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
107 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
109 stb r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
110 stb r10,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
112 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
114 /* Hack for handling interrupts when soft-enabling on iSeries */
115 cmpdi cr1,r0,0x5555 /* syscall 0x5555 */
116 andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR /* from kernel */
117 crand 4*cr0+eq,4*cr1+eq,4*cr0+eq
119 b hardware_interrupt_entry
121 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
122 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
124 /* Hard enable interrupts */
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
131 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
138 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
140 clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
142 andi. r11,r10,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
144 syscall_dotrace_cont:
145 cmpldi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
148 system_call: /* label this so stack traces look sane */
150 * Need to vector to 32 Bit or default sys_call_table here,
151 * based on caller's run-mode / personality.
153 ld r11,.SYS_CALL_TABLE@toc(2)
154 andi. r10,r10,_TIF_32BIT
156 addi r11,r11,8 /* use 32-bit syscall entries */
165 ldx r10,r11,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
167 bctrl /* Call handler */
172 bl .do_show_syscall_exit
175 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
178 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
179 /* No MSR:RI on BookE */
184 /* Disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change,
185 * and so that we don't get interrupted after loading SRR0/1.
187 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
194 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
198 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
199 bne- syscall_exit_work
205 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
209 * Clear RI before restoring r13. If we are returning to
210 * userspace and we take an exception after restoring r13,
211 * we end up corrupting the userspace r13 value.
213 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
214 /* No MSR:RI on BookE */
217 mtmsrd r11,1 /* clear MSR.RI */
218 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
221 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r11, r12)
222 ld r13,GPR13(r1) /* only restore r13 if returning to usermode */
230 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
233 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
238 /* Traced system call support */
241 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
242 bl .do_syscall_trace_enter
244 * Restore argument registers possibly just changed.
245 * We use the return value of do_syscall_trace_enter
246 * for the call number to look up in the table (r0).
255 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
256 clrrdi r10,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
258 b syscall_dotrace_cont
265 /* If TIF_RESTOREALL is set, don't scribble on either r3 or ccr.
266 If TIF_NOERROR is set, just save r3 as it is. */
268 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
272 0: cmpld r3,r11 /* r10 is -LAST_ERRNO */
274 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
278 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
281 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
284 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
286 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
287 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
292 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
294 4: /* Anything else left to do? */
295 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
296 beq .ret_from_except_lite
298 /* Re-enable interrupts */
299 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
305 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
308 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
309 bl .do_syscall_trace_leave
312 /* Save non-volatile GPRs, if not already saved. */
324 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
325 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
326 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
327 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r14 - r31) before calling
328 * the C code. Similarly, fork, vfork and clone need the full
329 * register state on the stack so that it can be copied to the child.
347 _GLOBAL(ppc32_swapcontext)
349 bl .compat_sys_swapcontext
352 _GLOBAL(ppc64_swapcontext)
357 _GLOBAL(ret_from_fork)
364 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
365 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
366 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
367 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
368 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via ret_from_except.
369 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
370 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
372 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
373 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
374 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
375 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this you'll have to change
376 * the fork code also.
378 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
379 * in arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
385 stdu r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
386 /* r3-r13 are caller saved -- Cort */
389 mflr r20 /* Return to switch caller */
394 oris r0,r0,MSR_VSX@h /* Disable VSX */
395 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
396 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
397 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
399 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
400 mfspr r24,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
401 std r24,THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
402 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
403 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
412 std r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
415 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
416 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
417 * stores it has performed on this one.
420 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
422 addi r6,r4,-THREAD /* Convert THREAD to 'current' */
423 std r6,PACACURRENT(r13) /* Set new 'current' */
425 ld r8,KSP(r4) /* new stack pointer */
426 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
428 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(95)
429 clrrdi r6,r8,28 /* get its ESID */
430 clrrdi r9,r1,28 /* get current sp ESID */
431 FTR_SECTION_ELSE_NESTED(95)
432 clrrdi r6,r8,40 /* get its 1T ESID */
433 clrrdi r9,r1,40 /* get current sp 1T ESID */
434 ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_NESTED_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT, 95)
437 ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SLB)
438 clrldi. r0,r6,2 /* is new ESID c00000000? */
439 cmpd cr1,r6,r9 /* or is new ESID the same as current ESID? */
441 beq 2f /* if yes, don't slbie it */
443 /* Bolt in the new stack SLB entry */
444 ld r7,KSP_VSID(r4) /* Get new stack's VSID */
445 oris r0,r6,(SLB_ESID_V)@h
446 ori r0,r0,(SLB_NUM_BOLTED-1)@l
448 li r9,MMU_SEGSIZE_1T /* insert B field */
449 oris r6,r6,(MMU_SEGSIZE_1T << SLBIE_SSIZE_SHIFT)@h
450 rldimi r7,r9,SLB_VSID_SSIZE_SHIFT,0
451 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
453 /* Update the last bolted SLB. No write barriers are needed
454 * here, provided we only update the current CPU's SLB shadow
457 ld r9,PACA_SLBSHADOWPTR(r13)
459 std r12,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Clear ESID */
460 std r7,SLBSHADOW_STACKVSID(r9) /* Save VSID */
461 std r0,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Save ESID */
463 /* No need to check for CPU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B here, since when
464 * we have 1TB segments, the only CPUs known to have the errata
465 * only support less than 1TB of system memory and we'll never
466 * actually hit this code path.
470 slbie r6 /* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
474 #endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
476 clrrdi r7,r8,THREAD_SHIFT /* base of new stack */
477 /* Note: this uses SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE rather than INT_FRAME_SIZE
478 because we don't need to leave the 288-byte ABI gap at the
479 top of the kernel stack. */
480 addi r7,r7,THREAD_SIZE-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
482 mr r1,r8 /* start using new stack pointer */
483 std r7,PACAKSAVE(r13)
488 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
490 ld r0,THREAD_VRSAVE(r4)
491 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
492 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
493 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
495 /* r3-r13 are destroyed -- Cort */
499 /* convert old thread to its task_struct for return value */
501 ld r7,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
503 addi r1,r1,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
507 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except)
510 bne .ret_from_except_lite
513 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
515 * Disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
516 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
517 * from the interrupt.
519 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
522 mfmsr r10 /* Get current interrupt state */
523 rldicl r9,r10,48,1 /* clear MSR_EE */
525 mtmsrd r9,1 /* Update machine state */
526 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
528 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
529 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT /* current_thread_info() */
530 li r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED /* bits to check */
533 /* Move MSR_PR bit in r3 to _TIF_SIGPENDING position in r0 */
534 rlwimi r0,r3,32+TIF_SIGPENDING-MSR_PR_LG,_TIF_SIGPENDING
535 and. r0,r4,r0 /* check NEED_RESCHED and maybe SIGPENDING */
538 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
539 ld r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
541 beq restore /* if not, just restore regs and return */
543 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
544 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
546 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
554 b iseries_check_pending_irqs
555 ALT_FW_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
557 TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ(r5);
559 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
560 /* check paca->perf_event_pending if we're enabling ints */
561 lbz r3,PACAPERFPEND(r13)
564 bl .perf_event_do_pending
566 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
568 /* extract EE bit and use it to restore paca->hard_enabled */
570 rldicl r4,r3,49,63 /* r0 = (r3 >> 15) & 1 */
571 stb r4,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
573 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
574 b .exception_return_book3e
588 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
591 * Clear RI before restoring r13. If we are returning to
592 * userspace and we take an exception after restoring r13,
593 * we end up corrupting the userspace r13 value.
596 andc r4,r4,r0 /* r0 contains MSR_RI here */
600 * r13 is our per cpu area, only restore it if we are returning to
605 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r2, r4)
622 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
624 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
626 iseries_check_pending_irqs:
627 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
631 /* Check for pending interrupts (iSeries) */
632 ld r3,PACALPPACAPTR(r13)
633 ld r3,LPPACAANYINT(r3)
635 beq+ 2b /* skip do_IRQ if no interrupts */
638 stb r3,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* ensure we are soft-disabled */
639 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
640 bl .trace_hardirqs_off
644 mtmsrd r10 /* hard-enable again */
645 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
647 b .ret_from_except_lite /* loop back and handle more */
651 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
652 andi. r0,r3,MSR_PR /* Returning to user mode? */
654 /* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
655 lwz r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
659 crandc eq,cr1*4+eq,eq
661 /* here we are preempting the current task */
663 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
664 bl .trace_hardirqs_on
665 /* Note: we just clobbered r10 which used to contain the previous
666 * MSR before the hard-disabling done by the caller of do_work.
667 * We don't have that value anymore, but it doesn't matter as
668 * we will hard-enable unconditionally, we can just reload the
669 * current MSR into r10
672 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
674 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
675 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
676 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
682 mtmsrd r10,1 /* reenable interrupts */
685 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
686 rldicl r10,r10,48,1 /* disable interrupts again */
689 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
691 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
697 /* Enable interrupts */
698 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
703 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
705 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
708 b .ret_from_except_lite
711 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
716 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
717 bl .unrecoverable_exception
720 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
722 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
723 * called with the MMU off.
725 * In addition, we need to be in 32b mode, at least for now.
727 * Note: r3 is an input parameter to rtas, so don't trash it...
732 stdu r1,-RTAS_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space. */
734 /* Because RTAS is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
735 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
736 * RTAS might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
738 SAVE_GPR(2, r1) /* Save the TOC */
739 SAVE_GPR(13, r1) /* Save paca */
740 SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Save the non-volatiles */
741 SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
754 /* Temporary workaround to clear CR until RTAS can be modified to
761 /* There is no way it is acceptable to get here with interrupts enabled,
762 * check it with the asm equivalent of WARN_ON
764 lbz r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
766 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,BUGFLAG_WARNING
769 /* Hard-disable interrupts */
775 /* Unfortunately, the stack pointer and the MSR are also clobbered,
776 * so they are saved in the PACA which allows us to restore
777 * our original state after RTAS returns.
780 std r6,PACASAVEDMSR(r13)
782 /* Setup our real return addr */
783 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,.rtas_return_loc)
784 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
788 ori r0,r0,MSR_EE|MSR_SE|MSR_BE|MSR_RI
792 rldicr r9,r9,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
793 ori r9,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1|MSR_FP
796 sync /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
797 mtmsrd r0 /* don't get trashed */
799 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
800 ld r5,RTASENTRY(r4) /* get the rtas->entry value */
801 ld r4,RTASBASE(r4) /* get the rtas->base value */
806 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
808 _STATIC(rtas_return_loc)
809 /* relocation is off at this point */
810 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG_PACA /* Get PACA */
811 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
815 ld r3,(1f-0b)(r3) /* get &.rtas_restore_regs */
823 ld r1,PACAR1(r4) /* Restore our SP */
824 ld r4,PACASAVEDMSR(r4) /* Restore our MSR */
829 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
832 1: .llong .rtas_restore_regs
834 _STATIC(rtas_restore_regs)
835 /* relocation is on at this point */
836 REST_GPR(2, r1) /* Restore the TOC */
837 REST_GPR(13, r1) /* Restore paca */
838 REST_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Restore the non-volatiles */
839 REST_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
841 mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_PACA
854 addi r1,r1,RTAS_FRAME_SIZE /* Unstack our frame */
855 ld r0,16(r1) /* get return address */
858 blr /* return to caller */
860 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
865 stdu r1,-PROM_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space */
867 /* Because PROM is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
868 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
869 * PROM might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
880 /* Get the PROM entrypoint */
883 /* Switch MSR to 32 bits mode
885 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
886 rlwinm r11,r11,0,1,31
888 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
891 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
894 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_ISF_LG,(63-MSR_ISF_LG)
897 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
900 /* Enter PROM here... */
903 /* Just make sure that r1 top 32 bits didn't get
908 /* Restore the MSR (back to 64 bits) */
913 /* Restore other registers */
921 addi r1,r1,PROM_FRAME_SIZE
926 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
927 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
932 _GLOBAL(ftrace_caller)
933 /* Taken from output of objdump from lib64/glibc */
939 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
944 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
945 .globl ftrace_graph_call
948 _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_stub)
960 /* Taken from output of objdump from lib64/glibc */
967 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
968 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5,ftrace_trace_function)
976 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
977 b ftrace_graph_caller
985 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
987 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
988 _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_caller)
989 /* load r4 with local address */
991 subi r4, r4, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
993 /* get the parent address */
997 bl .prepare_ftrace_return
1005 _GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
1006 /* need to save return values */
1013 bl .ftrace_return_to_handler
1016 /* return value has real return address */
1024 /* Jump back to real return address */
1027 _GLOBAL(mod_return_to_handler)
1028 /* need to save return values */
1038 * We are in a module using the module's TOC.
1039 * Switch to our TOC to run inside the core kernel.
1043 bl .ftrace_return_to_handler
1046 /* return value has real return address */
1055 /* Jump back to real return address */
1057 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1058 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */