4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/linkage.h>
29 #include <asm/segment.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
31 #include <asm/page_types.h>
34 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
35 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
42 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
43 * us to not reload segments
45 testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
49 movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
56 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
57 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
58 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
59 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
60 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
61 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
63 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
68 /* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
69 movl $boot_stack_end, %eax
78 * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
79 * and where the code will actually run at.
81 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
82 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
83 * for safe in-place decompression.
86 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
88 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
94 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
97 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
98 addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx
101 * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
104 /* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
106 movl %eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
109 /* Enable PAE mode */
111 orl $(X86_CR4_PAE), %eax
115 * Build early 4G boot pagetable
117 /* Initialize Page tables to 0 */
118 leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi
120 movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx
124 leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
125 leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax
129 leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
130 leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax
132 1: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi)
133 addl $0x00001000, %eax
139 leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
140 movl $0x00000183, %eax
142 1: movl %eax, 0(%edi)
143 addl $0x00200000, %eax
148 /* Enable the boot page tables */
149 leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax
152 /* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
155 btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
159 * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
161 * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
162 * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
163 * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use
164 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
165 * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
166 * used to perform that far jump.
169 leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax
172 /* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
173 movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
176 /* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
181 /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
186 #include "../../kernel/verify_cpu_64.S"
189 * Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable
190 * address so I can export it in an ELF header. Bootloaders
191 * should look at the ELF header to find this address, as
192 * it may change in the future.
198 * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
199 * 64bit bootloader. If we come here from a bootloader we depend on
200 * an identity mapped page table being provied that maps our
201 * entire text+data+bss and hopefully all of memory.
204 /* Setup data segments. */
216 * Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where
217 * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
218 * decompressed kernel start address.
220 * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
221 * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
222 * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
224 * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we
225 * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point.
228 /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
229 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
230 leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
231 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
237 movq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
240 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
241 leaq z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx
243 /* Set up the stack */
244 leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
251 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
252 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
255 leaq (_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
256 leaq (_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
257 movq $_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
265 * Jump to the relocated address.
267 leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax
274 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
277 leaq _bss(%rip), %rdi
278 leaq _ebss(%rip), %rcx
284 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
286 pushq %rsi /* Save the real mode argument */
287 movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */
288 leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi /* malloc area for uncompression */
289 leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx /* input_data */
290 movl $z_input_len, %ecx /* input_len */
291 movq %rbp, %r8 /* output target address */
292 call decompress_kernel
296 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
305 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */
306 .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
307 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
308 .quad 0x0080890000000000 /* TS descriptor */
309 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */
313 * Stack and heap for uncompression
318 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
320 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
324 * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed)
326 .section ".pgtable","a",@nobits