Full support for Ginger Console

[linux-ginger.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / amd_iommu_init.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
 *         Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
#include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>

/*
 * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
 */
#define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48

#define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE                  0x10
#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL              0x20
#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE                  0x21
#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE            0x22

#define IVHD_DEV_ALL                    0x01
#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT                 0x02
#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START     0x03
#define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END              0x04
#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS                  0x42
#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE            0x43
#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT             0x46
#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE       0x47

#define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK        0x01
#define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK        0x02
#define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK     0x04
#define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK          0x08

#define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE            0x08
#define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP             0x01

#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS           0x01
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT             0x02
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI                0x04
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1            0x10
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2            0x20
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0              0x40
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1              0x80
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS             0x10000000

/*
 * ACPI table definitions
 *
 * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
 * out of it.
 */

/*
 * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
 * or more ivhd_entrys.
 */
struct ivhd_header {
        u8 type;
        u8 flags;
        u16 length;
        u16 devid;
        u16 cap_ptr;
        u64 mmio_phys;
        u16 pci_seg;
        u16 info;
        u32 reserved;
} __attribute__((packed));

/*
 * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
 * which requestor ids they use.
 */
struct ivhd_entry {
        u8 type;
        u16 devid;
        u8 flags;
        u32 ext;
} __attribute__((packed));

/*
 * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
 * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
 */
struct ivmd_header {
        u8 type;
        u8 flags;
        u16 length;
        u16 devid;
        u16 aux;
        u64 resv;
        u64 range_start;
        u64 range_length;
} __attribute__((packed));

bool amd_iommu_dump;

static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected;

u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf;                 /* largest PCI device id we have
                                           to handle */
LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map);         /* a list of required unity mappings
                                           we find in ACPI */
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS
bool amd_iommu_isolate = false;
#else
bool amd_iommu_isolate = true;          /* if true, device isolation is
                                           enabled */
#endif

bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush;             /* if true, flush on every unmap */

LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list);              /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
                                           system */

/*
 * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
 * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
 * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
 * page table root pointer.
 */
struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table;

/*
 * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
 * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
 * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
 */
u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table;

/*
 * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
 * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
 */
struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table;

/*
 * The pd table (protection domain table) is used to find the protection domain
 * data structure a device belongs to. Indexed with the PCI device id too.
 */
struct protection_domain **amd_iommu_pd_table;

/*
 * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 differend protection domains. This is a bitmap
 * to know which ones are already in use.
 */
unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap;

static u32 dev_table_size;      /* size of the device table */
static u32 alias_table_size;    /* size of the alias table */
static u32 rlookup_table_size;  /* size if the rlookup table */

static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid)
{
        if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
                amd_iommu_last_bdf = devid;
}

static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size)
{
        unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT +
                         get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf + 1) * entry_size);

        return 1UL << shift;
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
 *
 * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
 * MMIO space required for that driver.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/*
 * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
 * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
 */
static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK;
        u64 limit = (start + iommu->exclusion_length) & PAGE_MASK;
        u64 entry;

        if (!iommu->exclusion_start)
                return;

        entry = start | MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK;
        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET,
                        &entry, sizeof(entry));

        entry = limit;
        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET,
                        &entry, sizeof(entry));
}

/* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
static void __init iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        u64 entry;

        BUG_ON(iommu->mmio_base == NULL);

        entry = virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table);
        entry |= (dev_table_size >> 12) - 1;
        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET,
                        &entry, sizeof(entry));
}

/* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
{
        u32 ctrl;

        ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
        ctrl |= (1 << bit);
        writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
}

static void __init iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
{
        u32 ctrl;

        ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
        ctrl &= ~(1 << bit);
        writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
}

/* Function to enable the hardware */
static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Enabling IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx\n",
               dev_name(&iommu->dev->dev), iommu->cap_ptr);

        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
}

static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        /* Disable command buffer */
        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);

        /* Disable event logging and event interrupts */
        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN);
        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);

        /* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */
        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
}

/*
 * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
 * the system has one.
 */
static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address)
{
        u8 *ret;

        if (!request_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH, "amd_iommu"))
                return NULL;

        ret = ioremap_nocache(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
        if (ret != NULL)
                return ret;

        release_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);

        return NULL;
}

static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        if (iommu->mmio_base)
                iounmap(iommu->mmio_base);
        release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
 * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
 * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
 * structures is determined later.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/*
 * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry
 */
static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8 *ivhd)
{
        return 0x04 << (*ivhd >> 6);
}

/*
 * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI
 * capability header for this IOMMU
 */
static int __init find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus, int dev, int fn, int cap_ptr)
{
        u32 cap;

        cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET);
        update_last_devid(calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap)));

        return 0;
}

/*
 * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
 * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
 */
static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h)
{
        u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h;
        struct ivhd_entry *dev;

        p += sizeof(*h);
        end += h->length;

        find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS(h->devid),
                        PCI_SLOT(h->devid),
                        PCI_FUNC(h->devid),
                        h->cap_ptr);

        while (p < end) {
                dev = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
                switch (dev->type) {
                case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
                case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
                case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
                case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
                        /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
                        update_last_devid(dev->devid);
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                p += ivhd_entry_length(p);
        }

        WARN_ON(p != end);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
 * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
 * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
 */
static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{
        int i;
        u8 checksum = 0, *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
        struct ivhd_header *h;

        /*
         * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
         * we actually parse the table
         */
        for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i)
                checksum += p[i];
        if (checksum != 0)
                /* ACPI table corrupt */
                return -ENODEV;

        p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;

        end += table->length;
        while (p < end) {
                h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
                switch (h->type) {
                case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE:
                        find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h);
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                p += h->length;
        }
        WARN_ON(p != end);

        return 0;
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * The following functions belong the the code path which parses the ACPI table
 * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
 * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
 * basically initialize the hardware.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
 * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
 * asynchronously
 */
static u8 * __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
                        get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));

        if (cmd_buf == NULL)
                return NULL;

        iommu->cmd_buf_size = CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;

        return cmd_buf;
}

/*
 * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching
 * commands from it.
 */
void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);

        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);

        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
}

/*
 * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and
 * enables it.
 */
static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        u64 entry;

        BUG_ON(iommu->cmd_buf == NULL);

        entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->cmd_buf);
        entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512;

        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET,
                    &entry, sizeof(entry));

        amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu);
}

static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf,
                   get_order(iommu->cmd_buf_size));
}

/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
static u8 * __init alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        iommu->evt_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
                                                get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE));

        if (iommu->evt_buf == NULL)
                return NULL;

        iommu->evt_buf_size = EVT_BUFFER_SIZE;

        return iommu->evt_buf;
}

static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        u64 entry;

        BUG_ON(iommu->evt_buf == NULL);

        entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->evt_buf) | EVT_LEN_MASK;

        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET,
                    &entry, sizeof(entry));

        /* set head and tail to zero manually */
        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);

        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);
}

static void __init free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->evt_buf, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE));
}

/* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
{
        int i = (bit >> 5) & 0x07;
        int _bit = bit & 0x1f;

        amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1 << _bit);
}

/* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
{
        amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu;
}

/*
 * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
 * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
 */
static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
                                           u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags)
{
        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS)
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS);
        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT)
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS);
        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI)
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS);
        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1)
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1);
        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2)
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2);
        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0)
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS);
        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1)
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS);

        set_iommu_for_device(iommu, devid);
}

/*
 * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initialize IOMMU with
 * it
 */
static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m)
{
        struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];

        if (!(m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE))
                return;

        if (iommu) {
                /*
                 * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
                 * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
                 * device. This is done here
                 */
                set_dev_entry_bit(m->devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX);
                iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start;
                iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length;
        }
}

/*
 * This function reads some important data from the IOMMU PCI space and
 * initializes the driver data structure with it. It reads the hardware
 * capabilities and the first/last device entries
 */
static void __init init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr;
        u32 range, misc;

        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET,
                              &iommu->cap);
        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET,
                              &range);
        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_MISC_OFFSET,
                              &misc);

        iommu->first_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range),
                                         MMIO_GET_FD(range));
        iommu->last_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range),
                                        MMIO_GET_LD(range));
        iommu->evt_msi_num = MMIO_MSI_NUM(misc);
}

/*
 * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
 * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
 */
static void __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
                                        struct ivhd_header *h)
{
        u8 *p = (u8 *)h;
        u8 *end = p, flags = 0;
        u16 dev_i, devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0;
        u32 ext_flags = 0;
        bool alias = false;
        struct ivhd_entry *e;

        /*
         * First set the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
         * into the IOMMU control registers
         */
        h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK ?
                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN) :
                iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN);

        h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK ?
                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN) :
                iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN);

        h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK ?
                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN) :
                iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN);

        h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK ?
                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN) :
                iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN);

        /*
         * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
         */
        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN);

        /*
         * Done. Now parse the device entries
         */
        p += sizeof(struct ivhd_header);
        end += h->length;


        while (p < end) {
                e = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
                switch (e->type) {
                case IVHD_DEV_ALL:

                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALL\t\t\t first devid: %02x:%02x.%x"
                                    " last device %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(iommu->first_device),
                                    PCI_SLOT(iommu->first_device),
                                    PCI_FUNC(iommu->first_device),
                                    PCI_BUS(iommu->last_device),
                                    PCI_SLOT(iommu->last_device),
                                    PCI_FUNC(iommu->last_device),
                                    e->flags);

                        for (dev_i = iommu->first_device;
                                        dev_i <= iommu->last_device; ++dev_i)
                                set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i,
                                                        e->flags, 0);
                        break;
                case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:

                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
                                    "flags: %02x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
                                    e->flags);

                        devid = e->devid;
                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0);
                        break;
                case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START:

                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t "
                                    "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
                                    e->flags);

                        devid_start = e->devid;
                        flags = e->flags;
                        ext_flags = 0;
                        alias = false;
                        break;
                case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:

                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
                                    "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
                                    e->flags,
                                    PCI_BUS(e->ext >> 8),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8));

                        devid = e->devid;
                        devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid   , e->flags, 0);
                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid_to, e->flags, 0);
                        amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to;
                        break;
                case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE:

                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t "
                                    "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x "
                                    "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
                                    e->flags,
                                    PCI_BUS(e->ext >> 8),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8));

                        devid_start = e->devid;
                        flags = e->flags;
                        devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
                        ext_flags = 0;
                        alias = true;
                        break;
                case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:

                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
                                    "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
                                    e->flags, e->ext);

                        devid = e->devid;
                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags,
                                                e->ext);
                        break;
                case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE:

                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: "
                                    "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
                                    e->flags, e->ext);

                        devid_start = e->devid;
                        flags = e->flags;
                        ext_flags = e->ext;
                        alias = false;
                        break;
                case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:

                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid));

                        devid = e->devid;
                        for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) {
                                if (alias) {
                                        amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to;
                                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu,
                                                devid_to, flags, ext_flags);
                                }
                                set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i,
                                                        flags, ext_flags);
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }

                p += ivhd_entry_length(p);
        }
}

/* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */
static int __init init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        u16 i;

        for (i = iommu->first_device; i <= iommu->last_device; ++i)
                set_iommu_for_device(iommu, i);

        return 0;
}

static void __init free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        free_command_buffer(iommu);
        free_event_buffer(iommu);
        iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu);
}

static void __init free_iommu_all(void)
{
        struct amd_iommu *iommu, *next;

        for_each_iommu_safe(iommu, next) {
                list_del(&iommu->list);
                free_iommu_one(iommu);
                kfree(iommu);
        }
}

/*
 * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
 * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
 * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
 */
static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
{
        spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
        list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list);

        /*
         * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
         */
        iommu->dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS(h->devid), h->devid & 0xff);
        if (!iommu->dev)
                return 1;

        iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr;
        iommu->pci_seg = h->pci_seg;
        iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys;
        iommu->mmio_base = iommu_map_mmio_space(h->mmio_phys);
        if (!iommu->mmio_base)
                return -ENOMEM;

        iommu->cmd_buf = alloc_command_buffer(iommu);
        if (!iommu->cmd_buf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        iommu->evt_buf = alloc_event_buffer(iommu);
        if (!iommu->evt_buf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        iommu->int_enabled = false;

        init_iommu_from_pci(iommu);
        init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h);
        init_iommu_devices(iommu);

        return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev);
}

/*
 * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
 * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
 */
static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{
        u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
        struct ivhd_header *h;
        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
        int ret;

        end += table->length;
        p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;

        while (p < end) {
                h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
                switch (*p) {
                case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE:

                        DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x "
                                    "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n",
                                    PCI_BUS(h->devid), PCI_SLOT(h->devid),
                                    PCI_FUNC(h->devid), h->cap_ptr,
                                    h->pci_seg, h->flags, h->info);
                        DUMP_printk("       mmio-addr: %016llx\n",
                                    h->mmio_phys);

                        iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (iommu == NULL)
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                p += h->length;

        }
        WARN_ON(p != end);

        return 0;
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs
 * in the system. Its a bit challenging because there could be multiple
 * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per
 * pci_dev.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static int __init iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        int r;

        if (pci_enable_msi(iommu->dev))
                return 1;

        r = request_irq(iommu->dev->irq, amd_iommu_int_handler,
                        IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
                        "AMD-Vi",
                        NULL);

        if (r) {
                pci_disable_msi(iommu->dev);
                return 1;
        }

        iommu->int_enabled = true;
        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN);

        return 0;
}

static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        if (iommu->int_enabled)
                return 0;

        if (pci_find_capability(iommu->dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI))
                return iommu_setup_msi(iommu);

        return 1;
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
 * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
 * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping reanges).
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void __init free_unity_maps(void)
{
        struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
                list_del(&entry->list);
                kfree(entry);
        }
}

/* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
{
        int i;

        switch (m->type) {
        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
                set_device_exclusion_range(m->devid, m);
                break;
        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
                for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
                        set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
                break;
        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
                for (i = m->devid; i <= m->aux; ++i)
                        set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* called for unity map ACPI definition */
static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
{
        struct unity_map_entry *e = 0;
        char *s;

        e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (e == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        switch (m->type) {
        default:
                kfree(e);
                return 0;
        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
                s = "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t";
                e->devid_start = e->devid_end = m->devid;
                break;
        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
                s = "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t";
                e->devid_start = 0;
                e->devid_end = amd_iommu_last_bdf;
                break;
        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
                s = "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t";
                e->devid_start = m->devid;
                e->devid_end = m->aux;
                break;
        }
        e->address_start = PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_start);
        e->address_end = e->address_start + PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_length);
        e->prot = m->flags >> 1;

        DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x"
                    " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s,
                    PCI_BUS(e->devid_start), PCI_SLOT(e->devid_start),
                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid_start), PCI_BUS(e->devid_end),
                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid_end), PCI_FUNC(e->devid_end),
                    e->address_start, e->address_end, m->flags);

        list_add_tail(&e->list, &amd_iommu_unity_map);

        return 0;
}

/* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{
        u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
        struct ivmd_header *m;

        end += table->length;
        p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;

        while (p < end) {
                m = (struct ivmd_header *)p;
                if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)
                        init_exclusion_range(m);
                else if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP)
                        init_unity_map_range(m);

                p += m->length;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and
 * suppress all page faults
 */
static void init_device_table(void)
{
        u16 devid;

        for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) {
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_VALID);
                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION);
        }
}

/*
 * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
 * they have been initialized
 */
static void enable_iommus(void)
{
        struct amd_iommu *iommu;

        for_each_iommu(iommu) {
                iommu_disable(iommu);
                iommu_set_device_table(iommu);
                iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu);
                iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu);
                iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu);
                iommu_init_msi(iommu);
                iommu_enable(iommu);
        }
}

static void disable_iommus(void)
{
        struct amd_iommu *iommu;

        for_each_iommu(iommu)
                iommu_disable(iommu);
}

/*
 * Suspend/Resume support
 * disable suspend until real resume implemented
 */

static int amd_iommu_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
        /* re-load the hardware */
        enable_iommus();

        /*
         * we have to flush after the IOMMUs are enabled because a
         * disabled IOMMU will never execute the commands we send
         */
        amd_iommu_flush_all_devices();
        amd_iommu_flush_all_domains();

        return 0;
}

static int amd_iommu_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
        /* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */
        disable_iommus();

        return 0;
}

static struct sysdev_class amd_iommu_sysdev_class = {
        .name = "amd_iommu",
        .suspend = amd_iommu_suspend,
        .resume = amd_iommu_resume,
};

static struct sys_device device_amd_iommu = {
        .id = 0,
        .cls = &amd_iommu_sysdev_class,
};

/*
 * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
 * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
 * code.
 *
 * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
 * three times:
 *
 *      1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
 *              Upon this information the size of the data structures is
 *              determined that needs to be allocated.
 *
 *      2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
 *              information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
 *              in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
 *              system to specific IOMMUs
 *
 *      3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
 *              initialized we update them with information about memory
 *              remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
 *              this last pass.
 *
 * After that the hardware is initialized and ready to go. In the last
 * step we do some Linux specific things like registering the driver in
 * the dma_ops interface and initializing the suspend/resume support
 * functions. Finally it prints some information about AMD IOMMUs and
 * the driver state and enables the hardware.
 */
int __init amd_iommu_init(void)
{
        int i, ret = 0;


        if (no_iommu) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi disabled by kernel command line\n");
                return 0;
        }

        if (!amd_iommu_detected)
                return -ENODEV;

        /*
         * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
         * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
         * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
         */
        if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi) != 0)
                return -ENODEV;

        dev_table_size     = tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
        alias_table_size   = tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
        rlookup_table_size = tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);

        ret = -ENOMEM;

        /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
        amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
                                      get_order(dev_table_size));
        if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
         * IOMMU see for that device
         */
        amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
                        get_order(alias_table_size));
        if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL)
                goto free;

        /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
        amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
                        GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
                        get_order(rlookup_table_size));
        if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL)
                goto free;

        /*
         * Protection Domain table - maps devices to protection domains
         * This table has the same size as the rlookup_table
         */
        amd_iommu_pd_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
                                     get_order(rlookup_table_size));
        if (amd_iommu_pd_table == NULL)
                goto free;

        amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages(
                                            GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
                                            get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
        if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL)
                goto free;

        /* init the device table */
        init_device_table();

        /*
         * let all alias entries point to itself
         */
        for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
                amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i;

        /*
         * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
         * error value placeholder
         */
        amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap[0] = 1;

        /*
         * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
         * start the real acpi table scan
         */
        ret = -ENODEV;
        if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all) != 0)
                goto free;

        if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions) != 0)
                goto free;

        ret = sysdev_class_register(&amd_iommu_sysdev_class);
        if (ret)
                goto free;

        ret = sysdev_register(&device_amd_iommu);
        if (ret)
                goto free;

        if (iommu_pass_through)
                ret = amd_iommu_init_passthrough();
        else
                ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
        if (ret)
                goto free;

        enable_iommus();

        if (iommu_pass_through)
                goto out;

        printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: device isolation ");
        if (amd_iommu_isolate)
                printk("enabled\n");
        else
                printk("disabled\n");

        if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush)
                printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: IO/TLB flush on unmap enabled\n");
        else
                printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Lazy IO/TLB flushing enabled\n");

out:
        return ret;

free:
        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap,
                   get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));

        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_table,
                   get_order(rlookup_table_size));

        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table,
                   get_order(rlookup_table_size));

        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table,
                   get_order(alias_table_size));

        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table,
                   get_order(dev_table_size));

        free_iommu_all();

        free_unity_maps();

        goto out;
}

void amd_iommu_shutdown(void)
{
        disable_iommus();
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
 * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
 * IOMMUs
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static int __init early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{
        return 0;
}

void __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
{
        if (swiotlb || no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture))
                return;

        if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect) == 0) {
                iommu_detected = 1;
                amd_iommu_detected = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
                gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
                gart_iommu_aperture = 0;
#endif
        }
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
 * options.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static int __init parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str)
{
        amd_iommu_dump = true;

        return 1;
}

static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str)
{
        for (; *str; ++str) {
                if (strncmp(str, "isolate", 7) == 0)
                        amd_iommu_isolate = true;
                if (strncmp(str, "share", 5) == 0)
                        amd_iommu_isolate = false;
                if (strncmp(str, "fullflush", 9) == 0)
                        amd_iommu_unmap_flush = true;
        }

        return 1;
}

__setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump);
__setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options);