2 * Freescale MPC5200 PSC DMA
3 * ALSA SoC Platform driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/of_device.h>
12 #include <sound/soc.h>
14 #include <sysdev/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
15 #include <sysdev/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
16 #include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
18 #include "mpc5200_dma.h"
23 static irqreturn_t
psc_dma_status_irq(int irq
, void *_psc_dma
)
25 struct psc_dma
*psc_dma
= _psc_dma
;
26 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem
*regs
= psc_dma
->psc_regs
;
29 isr
= in_be16(®s
->mpc52xx_psc_isr
);
31 /* Playback underrun error */
32 if (psc_dma
->playback
.active
&& (isr
& MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP
))
33 psc_dma
->stats
.underrun_count
++;
35 /* Capture overrun error */
36 if (psc_dma
->capture
.active
&& (isr
& MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR
))
37 psc_dma
->stats
.overrun_count
++;
39 out_8(®s
->command
, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT
);
45 * psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer - Enqueue another audio buffer
46 * @s: pointer to stream private data structure
48 * Enqueues another audio period buffer into the bestcomm queue.
50 * Note: The routine must only be called when there is space available in
51 * the queue. Otherwise the enqueue will fail and the audio ring buffer
52 * will get out of sync
54 static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(struct psc_dma_stream
*s
)
58 /* Prepare and enqueue the next buffer descriptor */
59 bd
= bcom_prepare_next_buffer(s
->bcom_task
);
60 bd
->status
= s
->period_bytes
;
61 bd
->data
[0] = s
->period_next_pt
;
62 bcom_submit_next_buffer(s
->bcom_task
, NULL
);
64 /* Update for next period */
65 s
->period_next_pt
+= s
->period_bytes
;
66 if (s
->period_next_pt
>= s
->period_end
)
67 s
->period_next_pt
= s
->period_start
;
70 static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_tx(struct psc_dma_stream
*s
)
72 if (s
->appl_ptr
> s
->runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
) {
74 * In this case s->runtime->control->appl_ptr has wrapped around.
75 * Play the data to the end of the boundary, then wrap our own
76 * appl_ptr back around.
78 while (s
->appl_ptr
< s
->runtime
->boundary
) {
79 if (bcom_queue_full(s
->bcom_task
))
82 s
->appl_ptr
+= s
->period_size
;
84 psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s
);
86 s
->appl_ptr
-= s
->runtime
->boundary
;
89 while (s
->appl_ptr
< s
->runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
) {
91 if (bcom_queue_full(s
->bcom_task
))
94 s
->appl_ptr
+= s
->period_size
;
96 psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s
);
100 /* Bestcomm DMA irq handler */
101 static irqreturn_t
psc_dma_bcom_irq_tx(int irq
, void *_psc_dma_stream
)
103 struct psc_dma_stream
*s
= _psc_dma_stream
;
105 spin_lock(&s
->psc_dma
->lock
);
106 /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
107 * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
108 while (bcom_buffer_done(s
->bcom_task
)) {
109 bcom_retrieve_buffer(s
->bcom_task
, NULL
, NULL
);
111 s
->period_current_pt
+= s
->period_bytes
;
112 if (s
->period_current_pt
>= s
->period_end
)
113 s
->period_current_pt
= s
->period_start
;
115 psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_tx(s
);
116 spin_unlock(&s
->psc_dma
->lock
);
118 /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
119 * of the period finished event. */
121 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s
->stream
);
126 static irqreturn_t
psc_dma_bcom_irq_rx(int irq
, void *_psc_dma_stream
)
128 struct psc_dma_stream
*s
= _psc_dma_stream
;
130 spin_lock(&s
->psc_dma
->lock
);
131 /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
132 * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
133 while (bcom_buffer_done(s
->bcom_task
)) {
134 bcom_retrieve_buffer(s
->bcom_task
, NULL
, NULL
);
136 s
->period_current_pt
+= s
->period_bytes
;
137 if (s
->period_current_pt
>= s
->period_end
)
138 s
->period_current_pt
= s
->period_start
;
140 psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s
);
142 spin_unlock(&s
->psc_dma
->lock
);
144 /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
145 * of the period finished event. */
147 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s
->stream
);
152 static int psc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
154 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream
, NULL
);
159 * psc_dma_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer.
161 * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA
164 static int psc_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, int cmd
)
166 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime
*rtd
= substream
->private_data
;
167 struct psc_dma
*psc_dma
= rtd
->dai
->cpu_dai
->private_data
;
168 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
169 struct psc_dma_stream
*s
;
170 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem
*regs
= psc_dma
->psc_regs
;
175 if (substream
->pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
)
176 s
= &psc_dma
->capture
;
178 s
= &psc_dma
->playback
;
180 dev_dbg(psc_dma
->dev
, "psc_dma_trigger(substream=%p, cmd=%i)"
182 substream
, cmd
, substream
->pstr
->stream
);
185 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
186 s
->period_bytes
= frames_to_bytes(runtime
,
187 runtime
->period_size
);
188 s
->period_start
= virt_to_phys(runtime
->dma_area
);
189 s
->period_end
= s
->period_start
+
190 (s
->period_bytes
* runtime
->periods
);
191 s
->period_next_pt
= s
->period_start
;
192 s
->period_current_pt
= s
->period_start
;
193 s
->period_size
= runtime
->period_size
;
196 /* track appl_ptr so that we have a better chance of detecting
197 * end of stream and not over running it.
199 s
->runtime
= runtime
;
200 s
->appl_ptr
= s
->runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
-
201 (runtime
->period_size
* runtime
->periods
);
203 /* Fill up the bestcomm bd queue and enable DMA.
204 * This will begin filling the PSC's fifo.
206 spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma
->lock
, flags
);
208 if (substream
->pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
) {
209 bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s
->bcom_task
);
210 for (i
= 0; i
< runtime
->periods
; i
++)
211 if (!bcom_queue_full(s
->bcom_task
))
212 psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s
);
214 bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s
->bcom_task
);
215 psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_tx(s
);
218 bcom_enable(s
->bcom_task
);
219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma
->lock
, flags
);
221 out_8(®s
->command
, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT
);
225 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
228 spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma
->lock
, flags
);
229 bcom_disable(s
->bcom_task
);
230 if (substream
->pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
)
231 bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s
->bcom_task
);
233 bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s
->bcom_task
);
234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma
->lock
, flags
);
239 dev_dbg(psc_dma
->dev
, "invalid command\n");
243 /* Update interrupt enable settings */
245 if (psc_dma
->playback
.active
)
246 imr
|= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP
;
247 if (psc_dma
->capture
.active
)
248 imr
|= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR
;
249 out_be16(®s
->isr_imr
.imr
, psc_dma
->imr
| imr
);
255 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
256 * The PSC DMA 'ASoC platform' driver
258 * Can be referenced by an 'ASoC machine' driver
259 * This driver only deals with the audio bus; it doesn't have any
260 * interaction with the attached codec
263 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware psc_dma_hardware
= {
264 .info
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
|
265 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER
|
266 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH
,
267 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
|
268 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
,
273 .period_bytes_max
= 1024 * 1024,
274 .period_bytes_min
= 32,
277 .buffer_bytes_max
= 2 * 1024 * 1024,
281 static int psc_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
283 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
284 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime
*rtd
= substream
->private_data
;
285 struct psc_dma
*psc_dma
= rtd
->dai
->cpu_dai
->private_data
;
286 struct psc_dma_stream
*s
;
289 dev_dbg(psc_dma
->dev
, "psc_dma_open(substream=%p)\n", substream
);
291 if (substream
->pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
)
292 s
= &psc_dma
->capture
;
294 s
= &psc_dma
->playback
;
296 snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream
, &psc_dma_hardware
);
298 rc
= snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime
,
299 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS
);
301 dev_err(substream
->pcm
->card
->dev
, "invalid buffer size\n");
305 s
->stream
= substream
;
309 static int psc_dma_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
311 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime
*rtd
= substream
->private_data
;
312 struct psc_dma
*psc_dma
= rtd
->dai
->cpu_dai
->private_data
;
313 struct psc_dma_stream
*s
;
315 dev_dbg(psc_dma
->dev
, "psc_dma_close(substream=%p)\n", substream
);
317 if (substream
->pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
)
318 s
= &psc_dma
->capture
;
320 s
= &psc_dma
->playback
;
322 if (!psc_dma
->playback
.active
&&
323 !psc_dma
->capture
.active
) {
325 /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
326 out_be16(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->isr_imr
.imr
, psc_dma
->imr
);
327 out_8(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->command
, 4 << 4); /* reset error */
333 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
334 psc_dma_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
336 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime
*rtd
= substream
->private_data
;
337 struct psc_dma
*psc_dma
= rtd
->dai
->cpu_dai
->private_data
;
338 struct psc_dma_stream
*s
;
341 if (substream
->pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
)
342 s
= &psc_dma
->capture
;
344 s
= &psc_dma
->playback
;
346 count
= s
->period_current_pt
- s
->period_start
;
348 return bytes_to_frames(substream
->runtime
, count
);
352 psc_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
353 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
)
355 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream
, &substream
->dma_buffer
);
360 static struct snd_pcm_ops psc_dma_ops
= {
361 .open
= psc_dma_open
,
362 .close
= psc_dma_close
,
363 .hw_free
= psc_dma_hw_free
,
364 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
365 .pointer
= psc_dma_pointer
,
366 .trigger
= psc_dma_trigger
,
367 .hw_params
= psc_dma_hw_params
,
370 static u64 psc_dma_dmamask
= 0xffffffff;
371 static int psc_dma_new(struct snd_card
*card
, struct snd_soc_dai
*dai
,
374 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime
*rtd
= pcm
->private_data
;
375 struct psc_dma
*psc_dma
= rtd
->dai
->cpu_dai
->private_data
;
376 size_t size
= psc_dma_hardware
.buffer_bytes_max
;
379 dev_dbg(rtd
->socdev
->dev
, "psc_dma_new(card=%p, dai=%p, pcm=%p)\n",
382 if (!card
->dev
->dma_mask
)
383 card
->dev
->dma_mask
= &psc_dma_dmamask
;
384 if (!card
->dev
->coherent_dma_mask
)
385 card
->dev
->coherent_dma_mask
= 0xffffffff;
387 if (pcm
->streams
[0].substream
) {
388 rc
= snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV
, pcm
->card
->dev
,
389 size
, &pcm
->streams
[0].substream
->dma_buffer
);
391 goto playback_alloc_err
;
394 if (pcm
->streams
[1].substream
) {
395 rc
= snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV
, pcm
->card
->dev
,
396 size
, &pcm
->streams
[1].substream
->dma_buffer
);
398 goto capture_alloc_err
;
401 if (rtd
->socdev
->card
->codec
->ac97
)
402 rtd
->socdev
->card
->codec
->ac97
->private_data
= psc_dma
;
407 if (pcm
->streams
[0].substream
)
408 snd_dma_free_pages(&pcm
->streams
[0].substream
->dma_buffer
);
411 dev_err(card
->dev
, "Cannot allocate buffer(s)\n");
416 static void psc_dma_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
418 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime
*rtd
= pcm
->private_data
;
419 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
422 dev_dbg(rtd
->socdev
->dev
, "psc_dma_free(pcm=%p)\n", pcm
);
424 for (stream
= 0; stream
< 2; stream
++) {
425 substream
= pcm
->streams
[stream
].substream
;
427 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream
->dma_buffer
);
428 substream
->dma_buffer
.area
= NULL
;
429 substream
->dma_buffer
.addr
= 0;
434 struct snd_soc_platform mpc5200_audio_dma_platform
= {
435 .name
= "mpc5200-psc-audio",
436 .pcm_ops
= &psc_dma_ops
,
437 .pcm_new
= &psc_dma_new
,
438 .pcm_free
= &psc_dma_free
,
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_platform
);
442 int mpc5200_audio_dma_create(struct of_device
*op
)
445 struct psc_dma
*psc_dma
;
452 /* Fetch the registers and IRQ of the PSC */
453 irq
= irq_of_parse_and_map(op
->node
, 0);
454 if (of_address_to_resource(op
->node
, 0, &res
)) {
455 dev_err(&op
->dev
, "Missing reg property\n");
458 regs
= ioremap(res
.start
, 1 + res
.end
- res
.start
);
460 dev_err(&op
->dev
, "Could not map registers\n");
464 /* Allocate and initialize the driver private data */
465 psc_dma
= kzalloc(sizeof *psc_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
472 prop
= of_get_property(op
->node
, "cell-index", &size
);
473 if (!prop
|| size
< sizeof *prop
) {
478 spin_lock_init(&psc_dma
->lock
);
479 mutex_init(&psc_dma
->mutex
);
480 psc_dma
->id
= be32_to_cpu(*prop
);
482 psc_dma
->psc_regs
= regs
;
483 psc_dma
->fifo_regs
= regs
+ sizeof *psc_dma
->psc_regs
;
484 psc_dma
->dev
= &op
->dev
;
485 psc_dma
->playback
.psc_dma
= psc_dma
;
486 psc_dma
->capture
.psc_dma
= psc_dma
;
487 snprintf(psc_dma
->name
, sizeof psc_dma
->name
, "PSC%u", psc_dma
->id
);
489 /* Find the address of the fifo data registers and setup the
491 fifo
= res
.start
+ offsetof(struct mpc52xx_psc
, buffer
.buffer_32
);
492 psc_dma
->capture
.bcom_task
=
493 bcom_psc_gen_bd_rx_init(psc_dma
->id
, 10, fifo
, 512);
494 psc_dma
->playback
.bcom_task
=
495 bcom_psc_gen_bd_tx_init(psc_dma
->id
, 10, fifo
);
496 if (!psc_dma
->capture
.bcom_task
||
497 !psc_dma
->playback
.bcom_task
) {
498 dev_err(&op
->dev
, "Could not allocate bestcomm tasks\n");
503 /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
504 out_be16(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->isr_imr
.imr
, psc_dma
->imr
);
506 out_8(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->command
, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX
);
507 /* reset transmitter */
508 out_8(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->command
, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX
);
510 out_8(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->command
, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT
);
512 out_8(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->command
, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1
);
514 /* Set up mode register;
515 * First write: RxRdy (FIFO Alarm) generates rx FIFO irq
516 * Second write: register Normal mode for non loopback
518 out_8(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->mode
, 0);
519 out_8(&psc_dma
->psc_regs
->mode
, 0);
521 /* Set the TX and RX fifo alarm thresholds */
522 out_be16(&psc_dma
->fifo_regs
->rfalarm
, 0x100);
523 out_8(&psc_dma
->fifo_regs
->rfcntl
, 0x4);
524 out_be16(&psc_dma
->fifo_regs
->tfalarm
, 0x100);
525 out_8(&psc_dma
->fifo_regs
->tfcntl
, 0x7);
527 /* Lookup the IRQ numbers */
528 psc_dma
->playback
.irq
=
529 bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma
->playback
.bcom_task
);
530 psc_dma
->capture
.irq
=
531 bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma
->capture
.bcom_task
);
533 rc
= request_irq(psc_dma
->irq
, &psc_dma_status_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
,
534 "psc-dma-status", psc_dma
);
535 rc
|= request_irq(psc_dma
->capture
.irq
,
536 &psc_dma_bcom_irq_rx
, IRQF_SHARED
,
537 "psc-dma-capture", &psc_dma
->capture
);
538 rc
|= request_irq(psc_dma
->playback
.irq
,
539 &psc_dma_bcom_irq_tx
, IRQF_SHARED
,
540 "psc-dma-playback", &psc_dma
->playback
);
546 /* Save what we've done so it can be found again later */
547 dev_set_drvdata(&op
->dev
, psc_dma
);
549 /* Tell the ASoC OF helpers about it */
550 return snd_soc_register_platform(&mpc5200_audio_dma_platform
);
552 free_irq(psc_dma
->irq
, psc_dma
);
553 free_irq(psc_dma
->capture
.irq
, &psc_dma
->capture
);
554 free_irq(psc_dma
->playback
.irq
, &psc_dma
->playback
);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_create
);
563 int mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy(struct of_device
*op
)
565 struct psc_dma
*psc_dma
= dev_get_drvdata(&op
->dev
);
567 dev_dbg(&op
->dev
, "mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy()\n");
569 snd_soc_unregister_platform(&mpc5200_audio_dma_platform
);
571 bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(psc_dma
->capture
.bcom_task
);
572 bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(psc_dma
->playback
.bcom_task
);
575 free_irq(psc_dma
->irq
, psc_dma
);
576 free_irq(psc_dma
->capture
.irq
, &psc_dma
->capture
);
577 free_irq(psc_dma
->playback
.irq
, &psc_dma
->playback
);
579 iounmap(psc_dma
->psc_regs
);
581 dev_set_drvdata(&op
->dev
, NULL
);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy
);
587 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
588 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in DMA mode ASoC Driver");
589 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");