2 * DS1286 Real Time Clock interface for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ralf Baechle
6 * Based on code written by Paul Gortmaker.
8 * This driver allows use of the real time clock (built into nearly all
9 * computers) from user space. It exports the /dev/rtc interface supporting
10 * various ioctl() and also the /proc/rtc pseudo-file for status
13 * The ioctls can be used to set the interrupt behaviour and generation rate
14 * from the RTC via IRQ 8. Then the /dev/rtc interface can be used to make
15 * use of these timer interrupts, be they interval or alarm based.
17 * The /dev/rtc interface will block on reads until an interrupt has been
18 * received. If a RTC interrupt has already happened, it will output an
19 * unsigned long and then block. The output value contains the interrupt
20 * status in the low byte and the number of interrupts since the last read
21 * in the remaining high bytes. The /dev/rtc interface can also be used with
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
25 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
26 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
27 * option) any later version.
29 #include <linux/ds1286.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/poll.h>
38 #include <linux/rtc.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/bcd.h>
41 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
42 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #define DS1286_VERSION "1.0"
50 * We sponge a minor off of the misc major. No need slurping
51 * up another valuable major dev number for this. If you add
52 * an ioctl, make sure you don't conflict with SPARC's RTC
56 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ds1286_wait
);
58 static ssize_t
ds1286_read(struct file
*file
, char *buf
,
59 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
);
61 static int ds1286_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
62 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
64 static unsigned int ds1286_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
);
66 static void ds1286_get_alm_time (struct rtc_time
*alm_tm
);
67 static void ds1286_get_time(struct rtc_time
*rtc_tm
);
68 static int ds1286_set_time(struct rtc_time
*rtc_tm
);
70 static inline unsigned char ds1286_is_updating(void);
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ds1286_lock
);
74 static int ds1286_read_proc(char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
,
75 int count
, int *eof
, void *data
);
78 * Bits in rtc_status. (7 bits of room for future expansion)
81 #define RTC_IS_OPEN 0x01 /* means /dev/rtc is in use */
82 #define RTC_TIMER_ON 0x02 /* missed irq timer active */
84 static unsigned char ds1286_status
; /* bitmapped status byte. */
86 static unsigned char days_in_mo
[] = {
87 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
91 * Now all the various file operations that we export.
94 static ssize_t
ds1286_read(struct file
*file
, char *buf
,
95 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
100 static int ds1286_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
101 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
103 struct rtc_time wtime
;
106 case RTC_AIE_OFF
: /* Mask alarm int. enab. bit */
111 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME
))
114 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
115 val
= rtc_read(RTC_CMD
);
117 rtc_write(val
, RTC_CMD
);
118 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
122 case RTC_AIE_ON
: /* Allow alarm interrupts. */
127 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME
))
130 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
131 val
= rtc_read(RTC_CMD
);
133 rtc_write(val
, RTC_CMD
);
134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
138 case RTC_WIE_OFF
: /* Mask watchdog int. enab. bit */
143 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME
))
146 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
147 val
= rtc_read(RTC_CMD
);
149 rtc_write(val
, RTC_CMD
);
150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
154 case RTC_WIE_ON
: /* Allow watchdog interrupts. */
159 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME
))
162 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
163 val
= rtc_read(RTC_CMD
);
165 rtc_write(val
, RTC_CMD
);
166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
170 case RTC_ALM_READ
: /* Read the present alarm time */
173 * This returns a struct rtc_time. Reading >= 0xc0
174 * means "don't care" or "match all". Only the tm_hour,
175 * tm_min, and tm_sec values are filled in.
178 memset(&wtime
, 0, sizeof(wtime
));
179 ds1286_get_alm_time(&wtime
);
182 case RTC_ALM_SET
: /* Store a time into the alarm */
185 * This expects a struct rtc_time. Writing 0xff means
186 * "don't care" or "match all". Only the tm_hour,
187 * tm_min and tm_sec are used.
189 unsigned char hrs
, min
, sec
;
190 struct rtc_time alm_tm
;
192 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME
))
195 if (copy_from_user(&alm_tm
, (struct rtc_time
*)arg
,
196 sizeof(struct rtc_time
)))
199 hrs
= alm_tm
.tm_hour
;
215 spin_lock(&ds1286_lock
);
216 rtc_write(hrs
, RTC_HOURS_ALARM
);
217 rtc_write(min
, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM
);
218 spin_unlock(&ds1286_lock
);
222 case RTC_RD_TIME
: /* Read the time/date from RTC */
224 memset(&wtime
, 0, sizeof(wtime
));
225 ds1286_get_time(&wtime
);
228 case RTC_SET_TIME
: /* Set the RTC */
230 struct rtc_time rtc_tm
;
232 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME
))
235 if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm
, (struct rtc_time
*)arg
,
236 sizeof(struct rtc_time
)))
239 return ds1286_set_time(&rtc_tm
);
244 return copy_to_user((void *)arg
, &wtime
, sizeof wtime
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
248 * We enforce only one user at a time here with the open/close.
249 * Also clear the previous interrupt data on an open, and clean
250 * up things on a close.
253 static int ds1286_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
255 spin_lock_irq(&ds1286_lock
);
257 if (ds1286_status
& RTC_IS_OPEN
)
260 ds1286_status
|= RTC_IS_OPEN
;
262 spin_unlock_irq(&ds1286_lock
);
266 spin_lock_irq(&ds1286_lock
);
270 static int ds1286_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
272 ds1286_status
&= ~RTC_IS_OPEN
;
277 static unsigned int ds1286_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
279 poll_wait(file
, &ds1286_wait
, wait
);
285 * The various file operations we support.
288 static const struct file_operations ds1286_fops
= {
292 .ioctl
= ds1286_ioctl
,
294 .release
= ds1286_release
,
297 static struct miscdevice ds1286_dev
=
301 .fops
= &ds1286_fops
,
304 static int __init
ds1286_init(void)
308 printk(KERN_INFO
"DS1286 Real Time Clock Driver v%s\n", DS1286_VERSION
);
310 err
= misc_register(&ds1286_dev
);
314 if (!create_proc_read_entry("driver/rtc", 0, 0, ds1286_read_proc
, NULL
)) {
323 misc_deregister(&ds1286_dev
);
329 static void __exit
ds1286_exit(void)
331 remove_proc_entry("driver/rtc", NULL
);
332 misc_deregister(&ds1286_dev
);
335 static char *days
[] = {
336 "***", "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
340 * Info exported via "/proc/rtc".
342 static int ds1286_proc_output(char *buf
)
346 unsigned char hundredth
, month
, cmd
, amode
;
350 ds1286_get_time(&tm
);
351 hundredth
= rtc_read(RTC_HUNDREDTH_SECOND
);
352 BCD_TO_BIN(hundredth
);
355 "rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d.%02d\n"
356 "rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n",
357 tm
.tm_hour
, tm
.tm_min
, tm
.tm_sec
, hundredth
,
358 tm
.tm_year
+ 1900, tm
.tm_mon
+ 1, tm
.tm_mday
);
361 * We implicitly assume 24hr mode here. Alarm values >= 0xc0 will
362 * match any value for that particular field. Values that are
363 * greater than a valid time, but less than 0xc0 shouldn't appear.
365 ds1286_get_alm_time(&tm
);
366 p
+= sprintf(p
, "alarm\t\t: %s ", days
[tm
.tm_wday
]);
367 if (tm
.tm_hour
<= 24)
368 p
+= sprintf(p
, "%02d:", tm
.tm_hour
);
370 p
+= sprintf(p
, "**:");
373 p
+= sprintf(p
, "%02d\n", tm
.tm_min
);
375 p
+= sprintf(p
, "**\n");
377 month
= rtc_read(RTC_MONTH
);
380 "square_wave\t: %s\n",
381 (month
& RTC_EOSC
) ? "disabled" : "enabled",
382 (month
& RTC_ESQW
) ? "disabled" : "enabled");
384 amode
= ((rtc_read(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM
) & 0x80) >> 5) |
385 ((rtc_read(RTC_HOURS_ALARM
) & 0x80) >> 6) |
386 ((rtc_read(RTC_DAY_ALARM
) & 0x80) >> 7);
387 if (amode
== 7) s
= "each minute";
388 else if (amode
== 3) s
= "minutes match";
389 else if (amode
== 1) s
= "hours and minutes match";
390 else if (amode
== 0) s
= "days, hours and minutes match";
392 p
+= sprintf(p
, "alarm_mode\t: %s\n", s
);
394 cmd
= rtc_read(RTC_CMD
);
396 "alarm_enable\t: %s\n"
399 "wdog_alarm_mask\t: %s\n"
400 "interrupt_mode\t: %s\n"
401 "INTB_mode\t: %s_active\n"
402 "interrupt_pins\t: %s\n",
403 (cmd
& RTC_TDF
) ? "yes" : "no",
404 (cmd
& RTC_WAF
) ? "yes" : "no",
405 (cmd
& RTC_TDM
) ? "disabled" : "enabled",
406 (cmd
& RTC_WAM
) ? "disabled" : "enabled",
407 (cmd
& RTC_PU_LVL
) ? "pulse" : "level",
408 (cmd
& RTC_IBH_LO
) ? "low" : "high",
409 (cmd
& RTC_IPSW
) ? "unswapped" : "swapped");
414 static int ds1286_read_proc(char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
,
415 int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
417 int len
= ds1286_proc_output (page
);
418 if (len
<= off
+count
) *eof
= 1;
430 * Returns true if a clock update is in progress
432 static inline unsigned char ds1286_is_updating(void)
434 return rtc_read(RTC_CMD
) & RTC_TE
;
438 static void ds1286_get_time(struct rtc_time
*rtc_tm
)
440 unsigned char save_control
;
442 unsigned long uip_watchdog
= jiffies
;
445 * read RTC once any update in progress is done. The update
446 * can take just over 2ms. We wait 10 to 20ms. There is no need to
447 * to poll-wait (up to 1s - eeccch) for the falling edge of RTC_UIP.
448 * If you need to know *exactly* when a second has started, enable
449 * periodic update complete interrupts, (via ioctl) and then
450 * immediately read /dev/rtc which will block until you get the IRQ.
451 * Once the read clears, read the RTC time (again via ioctl). Easy.
454 if (ds1286_is_updating() != 0)
455 while (time_before(jiffies
, uip_watchdog
+ 2*HZ
/100))
459 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. We leave
460 * tm_wday, tm_yday and tm_isdst untouched. Even though the
461 * RTC has RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK, we ignore it, as it is only updated
462 * by the RTC when initially set to a non-zero value.
464 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
465 save_control
= rtc_read(RTC_CMD
);
466 rtc_write((save_control
|RTC_TE
), RTC_CMD
);
468 rtc_tm
->tm_sec
= rtc_read(RTC_SECONDS
);
469 rtc_tm
->tm_min
= rtc_read(RTC_MINUTES
);
470 rtc_tm
->tm_hour
= rtc_read(RTC_HOURS
) & 0x3f;
471 rtc_tm
->tm_mday
= rtc_read(RTC_DATE
);
472 rtc_tm
->tm_mon
= rtc_read(RTC_MONTH
) & 0x1f;
473 rtc_tm
->tm_year
= rtc_read(RTC_YEAR
);
475 rtc_write(save_control
, RTC_CMD
);
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
478 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm
->tm_sec
);
479 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm
->tm_min
);
480 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm
->tm_hour
);
481 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm
->tm_mday
);
482 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm
->tm_mon
);
483 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm
->tm_year
);
486 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
487 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
489 if (rtc_tm
->tm_year
< 45)
490 rtc_tm
->tm_year
+= 30;
491 if ((rtc_tm
->tm_year
+= 40) < 70)
492 rtc_tm
->tm_year
+= 100;
497 static int ds1286_set_time(struct rtc_time
*rtc_tm
)
499 unsigned char mon
, day
, hrs
, min
, sec
, leap_yr
;
500 unsigned char save_control
;
505 yrs
= rtc_tm
->tm_year
+ 1900;
506 mon
= rtc_tm
->tm_mon
+ 1; /* tm_mon starts at zero */
507 day
= rtc_tm
->tm_mday
;
508 hrs
= rtc_tm
->tm_hour
;
509 min
= rtc_tm
->tm_min
;
510 sec
= rtc_tm
->tm_sec
;
515 leap_yr
= ((!(yrs
% 4) && (yrs
% 100)) || !(yrs
% 400));
517 if ((mon
> 12) || (day
== 0))
520 if (day
> (days_in_mo
[mon
] + ((mon
== 2) && leap_yr
)))
523 if ((hrs
>= 24) || (min
>= 60) || (sec
>= 60))
526 if ((yrs
-= 1940) > 255) /* They are unsigned */
539 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
540 save_control
= rtc_read(RTC_CMD
);
541 rtc_write((save_control
|RTC_TE
), RTC_CMD
);
543 rtc_write(yrs
, RTC_YEAR
);
544 rtc_write(mon
, RTC_MONTH
);
545 rtc_write(day
, RTC_DATE
);
546 rtc_write(hrs
, RTC_HOURS
);
547 rtc_write(min
, RTC_MINUTES
);
548 rtc_write(sec
, RTC_SECONDS
);
549 rtc_write(0, RTC_HUNDREDTH_SECOND
);
551 rtc_write(save_control
, RTC_CMD
);
552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
557 static void ds1286_get_alm_time(struct rtc_time
*alm_tm
)
563 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. That
564 * means only tm_wday, tm_hour, tm_min.
566 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
567 alm_tm
->tm_min
= rtc_read(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM
) & 0x7f;
568 alm_tm
->tm_hour
= rtc_read(RTC_HOURS_ALARM
) & 0x1f;
569 alm_tm
->tm_wday
= rtc_read(RTC_DAY_ALARM
) & 0x07;
570 cmd
= rtc_read(RTC_CMD
);
571 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock
, flags
);
573 BCD_TO_BIN(alm_tm
->tm_min
);
574 BCD_TO_BIN(alm_tm
->tm_hour
);
578 module_init(ds1286_init
);
579 module_exit(ds1286_exit
);
581 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralf Baechle");
582 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
583 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(RTC_MINOR
);