2 * Driver for Zarlink DVB-T ZL10353 demodulator
4 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Christopher Pascoe <c.pascoe@itee.uq.edu.au>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
31 #include "zl10353_priv.h"
34 struct zl10353_state
{
35 struct i2c_adapter
*i2c
;
36 struct dvb_frontend frontend
;
38 struct zl10353_config config
;
40 enum fe_bandwidth bandwidth
;
44 #define dprintk(args...) \
46 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "zl10353: " args); \
49 static int debug_regs
;
51 static int zl10353_single_write(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u8 reg
, u8 val
)
53 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
54 u8 buf
[2] = { reg
, val
};
55 struct i2c_msg msg
= { .addr
= state
->config
.demod_address
, .flags
= 0,
56 .buf
= buf
, .len
= 2 };
57 int err
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, &msg
, 1);
59 printk("zl10353: write to reg %x failed (err = %d)!\n", reg
, err
);
65 static int zl10353_write(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u8
*ibuf
, int ilen
)
68 for (i
= 0; i
< ilen
- 1; i
++)
69 if ((err
= zl10353_single_write(fe
, ibuf
[0] + i
, ibuf
[i
+ 1])))
75 static int zl10353_read_register(struct zl10353_state
*state
, u8 reg
)
80 struct i2c_msg msg
[2] = { { .addr
= state
->config
.demod_address
,
82 .buf
= b0
, .len
= 1 },
83 { .addr
= state
->config
.demod_address
,
85 .buf
= b1
, .len
= 1 } };
87 ret
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, msg
, 2);
90 printk("%s: readreg error (reg=%d, ret==%i)\n",
98 static void zl10353_dump_regs(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
100 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
101 char buf
[52], buf2
[4];
105 /* Dump all registers. */
106 for (reg
= 0; ; reg
++) {
109 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s\n", buf
);
110 sprintf(buf
, "%02x: ", reg
);
112 ret
= zl10353_read_register(state
, reg
);
114 sprintf(buf2
, "%02x ", (u8
)ret
);
121 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s\n", buf
);
124 static void zl10353_calc_nominal_rate(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
125 enum fe_bandwidth bandwidth
,
128 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
129 u32 adc_clock
= 450560; /* 45.056 MHz */
133 if (state
->config
.adc_clock
)
134 adc_clock
= state
->config
.adc_clock
;
137 case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ
:
140 case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ
:
143 case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ
:
149 value
= (u64
)10 * (1 << 23) / 7 * 125;
150 value
= (bw
* value
) + adc_clock
/ 2;
151 do_div(value
, adc_clock
);
152 *nominal_rate
= value
;
154 dprintk("%s: bw %d, adc_clock %d => 0x%x\n",
155 __func__
, bw
, adc_clock
, *nominal_rate
);
158 static void zl10353_calc_input_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
161 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
162 u32 adc_clock
= 450560; /* 45.056 MHz */
163 int if2
= 361667; /* 36.1667 MHz */
167 if (state
->config
.adc_clock
)
168 adc_clock
= state
->config
.adc_clock
;
169 if (state
->config
.if2
)
170 if2
= state
->config
.if2
;
172 if (adc_clock
>= if2
* 2)
175 ife
= adc_clock
- (if2
% adc_clock
);
176 if (ife
> adc_clock
/ 2)
177 ife
= adc_clock
- ife
;
179 value
= (u64
)65536 * ife
+ adc_clock
/ 2;
180 do_div(value
, adc_clock
);
181 *input_freq
= -value
;
183 dprintk("%s: if2 %d, ife %d, adc_clock %d => %d / 0x%x\n",
184 __func__
, if2
, ife
, adc_clock
, -(int)value
, *input_freq
);
187 static int zl10353_sleep(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
189 static u8 zl10353_softdown
[] = { 0x50, 0x0C, 0x44 };
191 zl10353_write(fe
, zl10353_softdown
, sizeof(zl10353_softdown
));
195 static int zl10353_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
196 struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*param
)
198 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
199 u16 nominal_rate
, input_freq
;
200 u8 pllbuf
[6] = { 0x67 }, acq_ctl
= 0;
202 struct dvb_ofdm_parameters
*op
= ¶m
->u
.ofdm
;
204 zl10353_single_write(fe
, RESET
, 0x80);
206 zl10353_single_write(fe
, 0xEA, 0x01);
208 zl10353_single_write(fe
, 0xEA, 0x00);
210 zl10353_single_write(fe
, AGC_TARGET
, 0x28);
212 if (op
->transmission_mode
!= TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO
)
214 if (op
->guard_interval
!= GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
)
216 zl10353_single_write(fe
, ACQ_CTL
, acq_ctl
);
218 switch (op
->bandwidth
) {
219 case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ
:
220 /* These are extrapolated from the 7 and 8MHz values */
221 zl10353_single_write(fe
, MCLK_RATIO
, 0x97);
222 zl10353_single_write(fe
, 0x64, 0x34);
224 case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ
:
225 zl10353_single_write(fe
, MCLK_RATIO
, 0x86);
226 zl10353_single_write(fe
, 0x64, 0x35);
228 case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ
:
230 zl10353_single_write(fe
, MCLK_RATIO
, 0x75);
231 zl10353_single_write(fe
, 0x64, 0x36);
234 zl10353_calc_nominal_rate(fe
, op
->bandwidth
, &nominal_rate
);
235 zl10353_single_write(fe
, TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_1
, msb(nominal_rate
));
236 zl10353_single_write(fe
, TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_0
, lsb(nominal_rate
));
237 state
->bandwidth
= op
->bandwidth
;
239 zl10353_calc_input_freq(fe
, &input_freq
);
240 zl10353_single_write(fe
, INPUT_FREQ_1
, msb(input_freq
));
241 zl10353_single_write(fe
, INPUT_FREQ_0
, lsb(input_freq
));
243 /* Hint at TPS settings */
244 switch (op
->code_rate_HP
) {
264 switch (op
->code_rate_LP
) {
281 if (op
->hierarchy_information
== HIERARCHY_AUTO
||
282 op
->hierarchy_information
== HIERARCHY_NONE
)
288 switch (op
->constellation
) {
302 switch (op
->transmission_mode
) {
303 case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K
:
304 case TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO
:
306 case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K
:
313 switch (op
->guard_interval
) {
314 case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32
:
315 case GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
:
317 case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16
:
320 case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8
:
323 case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4
:
330 switch (op
->hierarchy_information
) {
347 zl10353_single_write(fe
, TPS_GIVEN_1
, msb(tps
));
348 zl10353_single_write(fe
, TPS_GIVEN_0
, lsb(tps
));
350 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
351 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
354 * If there is no tuner attached to the secondary I2C bus, we call
355 * set_params to program a potential tuner attached somewhere else.
356 * Otherwise, we update the PLL registers via calc_regs.
358 if (state
->config
.no_tuner
) {
359 if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params
) {
360 fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params(fe
, param
);
361 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
362 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
364 } else if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.calc_regs
) {
365 fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.calc_regs(fe
, param
, pllbuf
+ 1, 5);
367 zl10353_write(fe
, pllbuf
, sizeof(pllbuf
));
370 zl10353_single_write(fe
, 0x5F, 0x13);
372 /* If no attached tuner or invalid PLL registers, just start the FSM. */
373 if (state
->config
.no_tuner
|| fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.calc_regs
== NULL
)
374 zl10353_single_write(fe
, FSM_GO
, 0x01);
376 zl10353_single_write(fe
, TUNER_GO
, 0x01);
381 static int zl10353_get_parameters(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
382 struct dvb_frontend_parameters
*param
)
384 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
385 struct dvb_ofdm_parameters
*op
= ¶m
->u
.ofdm
;
388 static const u8 tps_fec_to_api
[8] = {
399 s6
= zl10353_read_register(state
, STATUS_6
);
400 s9
= zl10353_read_register(state
, STATUS_9
);
401 if (s6
< 0 || s9
< 0)
403 if ((s6
& (1 << 5)) == 0 || (s9
& (1 << 4)) == 0)
404 return -EINVAL
; /* no FE or TPS lock */
406 tps
= zl10353_read_register(state
, TPS_RECEIVED_1
) << 8 |
407 zl10353_read_register(state
, TPS_RECEIVED_0
);
409 op
->code_rate_HP
= tps_fec_to_api
[(tps
>> 7) & 7];
410 op
->code_rate_LP
= tps_fec_to_api
[(tps
>> 4) & 7];
412 switch ((tps
>> 13) & 3) {
414 op
->constellation
= QPSK
;
417 op
->constellation
= QAM_16
;
420 op
->constellation
= QAM_64
;
423 op
->constellation
= QAM_AUTO
;
427 op
->transmission_mode
= (tps
& 0x01) ? TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K
:
428 TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K
;
430 switch ((tps
>> 2) & 3) {
432 op
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32
;
435 op
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16
;
438 op
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8
;
441 op
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4
;
444 op
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
;
448 switch ((tps
>> 10) & 7) {
450 op
->hierarchy_information
= HIERARCHY_NONE
;
453 op
->hierarchy_information
= HIERARCHY_1
;
456 op
->hierarchy_information
= HIERARCHY_2
;
459 op
->hierarchy_information
= HIERARCHY_4
;
462 op
->hierarchy_information
= HIERARCHY_AUTO
;
466 param
->frequency
= 0;
467 op
->bandwidth
= state
->bandwidth
;
468 param
->inversion
= INVERSION_AUTO
;
473 static int zl10353_read_status(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, fe_status_t
*status
)
475 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
478 if ((s6
= zl10353_read_register(state
, STATUS_6
)) < 0)
480 if ((s7
= zl10353_read_register(state
, STATUS_7
)) < 0)
482 if ((s8
= zl10353_read_register(state
, STATUS_8
)) < 0)
487 *status
|= FE_HAS_CARRIER
;
489 *status
|= FE_HAS_VITERBI
;
491 *status
|= FE_HAS_LOCK
;
493 *status
|= FE_HAS_SYNC
;
495 *status
|= FE_HAS_SIGNAL
;
497 if ((*status
& (FE_HAS_CARRIER
| FE_HAS_VITERBI
| FE_HAS_SYNC
)) !=
498 (FE_HAS_CARRIER
| FE_HAS_VITERBI
| FE_HAS_SYNC
))
499 *status
&= ~FE_HAS_LOCK
;
504 static int zl10353_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*ber
)
506 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
508 *ber
= zl10353_read_register(state
, RS_ERR_CNT_2
) << 16 |
509 zl10353_read_register(state
, RS_ERR_CNT_1
) << 8 |
510 zl10353_read_register(state
, RS_ERR_CNT_0
);
515 static int zl10353_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u16
*strength
)
517 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
519 u16 signal
= zl10353_read_register(state
, AGC_GAIN_1
) << 10 |
520 zl10353_read_register(state
, AGC_GAIN_0
) << 2 | 3;
527 static int zl10353_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u16
*snr
)
529 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
533 zl10353_dump_regs(fe
);
535 _snr
= zl10353_read_register(state
, SNR
);
536 *snr
= (_snr
<< 8) | _snr
;
541 static int zl10353_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*ucblocks
)
543 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
545 *ucblocks
= zl10353_read_register(state
, RS_UBC_1
) << 8 |
546 zl10353_read_register(state
, RS_UBC_0
);
551 static int zl10353_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
552 struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings
555 fe_tune_settings
->min_delay_ms
= 1000;
556 fe_tune_settings
->step_size
= 0;
557 fe_tune_settings
->max_drift
= 0;
562 static int zl10353_init(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
564 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
565 u8 zl10353_reset_attach
[6] = { 0x50, 0x03, 0x64, 0x46, 0x15, 0x0F };
569 zl10353_dump_regs(fe
);
570 if (state
->config
.parallel_ts
)
571 zl10353_reset_attach
[2] &= ~0x20;
573 /* Do a "hard" reset if not already done */
574 if (zl10353_read_register(state
, 0x50) != zl10353_reset_attach
[1] ||
575 zl10353_read_register(state
, 0x51) != zl10353_reset_attach
[2]) {
576 rc
= zl10353_write(fe
, zl10353_reset_attach
,
577 sizeof(zl10353_reset_attach
));
579 zl10353_dump_regs(fe
);
585 static int zl10353_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, int enable
)
592 return zl10353_single_write(fe
, 0x62, val
);
595 static void zl10353_release(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
597 struct zl10353_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
601 static struct dvb_frontend_ops zl10353_ops
;
603 struct dvb_frontend
*zl10353_attach(const struct zl10353_config
*config
,
604 struct i2c_adapter
*i2c
)
606 struct zl10353_state
*state
= NULL
;
608 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
609 state
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct zl10353_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
613 /* setup the state */
615 memcpy(&state
->config
, config
, sizeof(struct zl10353_config
));
617 /* check if the demod is there */
618 if (zl10353_read_register(state
, CHIP_ID
) != ID_ZL10353
)
621 /* create dvb_frontend */
622 memcpy(&state
->frontend
.ops
, &zl10353_ops
, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops
));
623 state
->frontend
.demodulator_priv
= state
;
625 return &state
->frontend
;
631 static struct dvb_frontend_ops zl10353_ops
= {
634 .name
= "Zarlink ZL10353 DVB-T",
636 .frequency_min
= 174000000,
637 .frequency_max
= 862000000,
638 .frequency_stepsize
= 166667,
639 .frequency_tolerance
= 0,
640 .caps
= FE_CAN_FEC_1_2
| FE_CAN_FEC_2_3
|
641 FE_CAN_FEC_3_4
| FE_CAN_FEC_5_6
| FE_CAN_FEC_7_8
|
643 FE_CAN_QPSK
| FE_CAN_QAM_16
| FE_CAN_QAM_64
| FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO
|
644 FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO
| FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
|
645 FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO
| FE_CAN_RECOVER
|
649 .release
= zl10353_release
,
651 .init
= zl10353_init
,
652 .sleep
= zl10353_sleep
,
653 .i2c_gate_ctrl
= zl10353_i2c_gate_ctrl
,
654 .write
= zl10353_write
,
656 .set_frontend
= zl10353_set_parameters
,
657 .get_frontend
= zl10353_get_parameters
,
658 .get_tune_settings
= zl10353_get_tune_settings
,
660 .read_status
= zl10353_read_status
,
661 .read_ber
= zl10353_read_ber
,
662 .read_signal_strength
= zl10353_read_signal_strength
,
663 .read_snr
= zl10353_read_snr
,
664 .read_ucblocks
= zl10353_read_ucblocks
,
667 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
668 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
670 module_param(debug_regs
, int, 0644);
671 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_regs
, "Turn on/off frontend register dumps (default:off).");
673 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zarlink ZL10353 DVB-T demodulator driver");
674 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Pascoe");
675 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zl10353_attach
);