2 * drivers/usb/core/usb.c
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004
11 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
12 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
13 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
15 * NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
16 * just a collection of helper routines that implement the
17 * generic USB things that the real drivers can use..
19 * Think of this as a "USB library" rather than anything else.
20 * It should be considered a slave, with no callbacks. Callbacks
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/bitops.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/kmod.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
47 const char *usbcore_name
= "usbcore";
49 static int nousb
; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */
51 /* Workqueue for autosuspend and for remote wakeup of root hubs */
52 struct workqueue_struct
*ksuspend_usb_wq
;
54 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
55 static int usb_autosuspend_delay
= 2; /* Default delay value,
57 module_param_named(autosuspend
, usb_autosuspend_delay
, int, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autosuspend
, "default autosuspend delay");
61 #define usb_autosuspend_delay 0
66 * usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number
67 * @dev: the device whose current configuration is considered
68 * @ifnum: the desired interface
70 * This walks the device descriptor for the currently active configuration
71 * and returns a pointer to the interface with that particular interface
74 * Note that configuration descriptors are not required to assign interface
75 * numbers sequentially, so that it would be incorrect to assume that
76 * the first interface in that descriptor corresponds to interface zero.
77 * This routine helps device drivers avoid such mistakes.
78 * However, you should make sure that you do the right thing with any
79 * alternate settings available for this interfaces.
81 * Don't call this function unless you are bound to one of the interfaces
82 * on this device or you have locked the device!
84 struct usb_interface
*usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device
*dev
,
87 struct usb_host_config
*config
= dev
->actconfig
;
92 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
; i
++)
93 if (config
->interface
[i
]->altsetting
[0]
94 .desc
.bInterfaceNumber
== ifnum
)
95 return config
->interface
[i
];
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ifnum_to_if
);
102 * usb_altnum_to_altsetting - get the altsetting structure with a given alternate setting number.
103 * @intf: the interface containing the altsetting in question
104 * @altnum: the desired alternate setting number
106 * This searches the altsetting array of the specified interface for
107 * an entry with the correct bAlternateSetting value and returns a pointer
108 * to that entry, or null.
110 * Note that altsettings need not be stored sequentially by number, so
111 * it would be incorrect to assume that the first altsetting entry in
112 * the array corresponds to altsetting zero. This routine helps device
113 * drivers avoid such mistakes.
115 * Don't call this function unless you are bound to the intf interface
116 * or you have locked the device!
118 struct usb_host_interface
*usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
119 const struct usb_interface
*intf
,
124 for (i
= 0; i
< intf
->num_altsetting
; i
++) {
125 if (intf
->altsetting
[i
].desc
.bAlternateSetting
== altnum
)
126 return &intf
->altsetting
[i
];
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_altnum_to_altsetting
);
132 struct find_interface_arg
{
134 struct usb_interface
*interface
;
137 static int __find_interface(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
139 struct find_interface_arg
*arg
= data
;
140 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
142 /* can't look at usb devices, only interfaces */
143 if (is_usb_device(dev
))
146 intf
= to_usb_interface(dev
);
147 if (intf
->minor
!= -1 && intf
->minor
== arg
->minor
) {
148 arg
->interface
= intf
;
155 * usb_find_interface - find usb_interface pointer for driver and device
156 * @drv: the driver whose current configuration is considered
157 * @minor: the minor number of the desired device
159 * This walks the driver device list and returns a pointer to the interface
160 * with the matching minor. Note, this only works for devices that share the
163 struct usb_interface
*usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver
*drv
, int minor
)
165 struct find_interface_arg argb
;
169 argb
.interface
= NULL
;
170 /* eat the error, it will be in argb.interface */
171 retval
= driver_for_each_device(&drv
->drvwrap
.driver
, NULL
, &argb
,
173 return argb
.interface
;
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_interface
);
178 * usb_release_dev - free a usb device structure when all users of it are finished.
179 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
181 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this usb device are
184 static void usb_release_dev(struct device
*dev
)
186 struct usb_device
*udev
;
188 udev
= to_usb_device(dev
);
190 usb_destroy_configuration(udev
);
191 usb_put_hcd(bus_to_hcd(udev
->bus
));
192 kfree(udev
->product
);
193 kfree(udev
->manufacturer
);
198 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
199 static int usb_dev_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
201 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
;
203 usb_dev
= to_usb_device(dev
);
205 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "BUSNUM=%03d", usb_dev
->bus
->busnum
))
208 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "DEVNUM=%03d", usb_dev
->devnum
))
216 static int usb_dev_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
220 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
222 struct device_type usb_device_type
= {
223 .name
= "usb_device",
224 .release
= usb_release_dev
,
225 .uevent
= usb_dev_uevent
,
230 static int ksuspend_usb_init(void)
232 /* This workqueue is supposed to be both freezable and
233 * singlethreaded. Its job doesn't justify running on more
236 ksuspend_usb_wq
= create_freezeable_workqueue("ksuspend_usbd");
237 if (!ksuspend_usb_wq
)
242 static void ksuspend_usb_cleanup(void)
244 destroy_workqueue(ksuspend_usb_wq
);
249 #define ksuspend_usb_init() 0
250 #define ksuspend_usb_cleanup() do {} while (0)
252 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
255 /* Returns 1 if @usb_bus is WUSB, 0 otherwise */
256 static unsigned usb_bus_is_wusb(struct usb_bus
*bus
)
258 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= container_of(bus
, struct usb_hcd
, self
);
259 return hcd
->wireless
;
264 * usb_alloc_dev - usb device constructor (usbcore-internal)
265 * @parent: hub to which device is connected; null to allocate a root hub
266 * @bus: bus used to access the device
267 * @port1: one-based index of port; ignored for root hubs
268 * Context: !in_interrupt()
270 * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
271 * controllers) should ever call this.
273 * This call may not be used in a non-sleeping context.
275 struct usb_device
*usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device
*parent
,
276 struct usb_bus
*bus
, unsigned port1
)
278 struct usb_device
*dev
;
279 struct usb_hcd
*usb_hcd
= container_of(bus
, struct usb_hcd
, self
);
280 unsigned root_hub
= 0;
282 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
286 if (!usb_get_hcd(bus_to_hcd(bus
))) {
291 device_initialize(&dev
->dev
);
292 dev
->dev
.bus
= &usb_bus_type
;
293 dev
->dev
.type
= &usb_device_type
;
294 dev
->dev
.groups
= usb_device_groups
;
295 dev
->dev
.dma_mask
= bus
->controller
->dma_mask
;
296 set_dev_node(&dev
->dev
, dev_to_node(bus
->controller
));
297 dev
->state
= USB_STATE_ATTACHED
;
298 atomic_set(&dev
->urbnum
, 0);
300 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev
->ep0
.urb_list
);
301 dev
->ep0
.desc
.bLength
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE
;
302 dev
->ep0
.desc
.bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT
;
303 /* ep0 maxpacket comes later, from device descriptor */
304 usb_enable_endpoint(dev
, &dev
->ep0
);
307 /* Save readable and stable topology id, distinguishing devices
308 * by location for diagnostics, tools, driver model, etc. The
309 * string is a path along hub ports, from the root. Each device's
310 * dev->devpath will be stable until USB is re-cabled, and hubs
311 * are often labeled with these port numbers. The bus_id isn't
312 * as stable: bus->busnum changes easily from modprobe order,
313 * cardbus or pci hotplugging, and so on.
315 if (unlikely(!parent
)) {
316 dev
->devpath
[0] = '0';
318 dev
->dev
.parent
= bus
->controller
;
319 sprintf(&dev
->dev
.bus_id
[0], "usb%d", bus
->busnum
);
322 /* match any labeling on the hubs; it's one-based */
323 if (parent
->devpath
[0] == '0')
324 snprintf(dev
->devpath
, sizeof dev
->devpath
,
327 snprintf(dev
->devpath
, sizeof dev
->devpath
,
328 "%s.%d", parent
->devpath
, port1
);
330 dev
->dev
.parent
= &parent
->dev
;
331 sprintf(&dev
->dev
.bus_id
[0], "%d-%s",
332 bus
->busnum
, dev
->devpath
);
334 /* hub driver sets up TT records */
337 dev
->portnum
= port1
;
339 dev
->parent
= parent
;
340 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev
->filelist
);
343 mutex_init(&dev
->pm_mutex
);
344 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->autosuspend
, usb_autosuspend_work
);
345 dev
->autosuspend_delay
= usb_autosuspend_delay
* HZ
;
346 dev
->connect_time
= jiffies
;
347 dev
->active_duration
= -jiffies
;
349 if (root_hub
) /* Root hub always ok [and always wired] */
352 dev
->authorized
= usb_hcd
->authorized_default
;
353 dev
->wusb
= usb_bus_is_wusb(bus
)? 1 : 0;
359 * usb_get_dev - increments the reference count of the usb device structure
360 * @dev: the device being referenced
362 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
364 * Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
365 * their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
366 * them by calling usb_put_dev(), in their disconnect() methods.
368 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
370 struct usb_device
*usb_get_dev(struct usb_device
*dev
)
373 get_device(&dev
->dev
);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_dev
);
379 * usb_put_dev - release a use of the usb device structure
380 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
382 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
383 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
385 void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device
*dev
)
388 put_device(&dev
->dev
);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_dev
);
393 * usb_get_intf - increments the reference count of the usb interface structure
394 * @intf: the interface being referenced
396 * Each live reference to a interface must be refcounted.
398 * Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
399 * their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
400 * them by calling usb_put_intf(), in their disconnect() methods.
402 * A pointer to the interface with the incremented reference counter is
405 struct usb_interface
*usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
408 get_device(&intf
->dev
);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_intf
);
414 * usb_put_intf - release a use of the usb interface structure
415 * @intf: interface that's been decremented
417 * Must be called when a user of an interface is finished with it. When the
418 * last user of the interface calls this function, the memory of the interface
421 void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
424 put_device(&intf
->dev
);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_intf
);
428 /* USB device locking
430 * USB devices and interfaces are locked using the semaphore in their
431 * embedded struct device. The hub driver guarantees that whenever a
432 * device is connected or disconnected, drivers are called with the
433 * USB device locked as well as their particular interface.
435 * Complications arise when several devices are to be locked at the same
436 * time. Only hub-aware drivers that are part of usbcore ever have to
437 * do this; nobody else needs to worry about it. The rule for locking
440 * When locking both a device and its parent, always lock the
445 * usb_lock_device_for_reset - cautiously acquire the lock for a usb device structure
446 * @udev: device that's being locked
447 * @iface: interface bound to the driver making the request (optional)
449 * Attempts to acquire the device lock, but fails if the device is
450 * NOTATTACHED or SUSPENDED, or if iface is specified and the interface
451 * is neither BINDING nor BOUND. Rather than sleeping to wait for the
452 * lock, the routine polls repeatedly. This is to prevent deadlock with
453 * disconnect; in some drivers (such as usb-storage) the disconnect()
454 * or suspend() method will block waiting for a device reset to complete.
456 * Returns a negative error code for failure, otherwise 1 or 0 to indicate
457 * that the device will or will not have to be unlocked. (0 can be
458 * returned when an interface is given and is BINDING, because in that
459 * case the driver already owns the device lock.)
461 int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device
*udev
,
462 const struct usb_interface
*iface
)
464 unsigned long jiffies_expire
= jiffies
+ HZ
;
466 if (udev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
)
468 if (udev
->state
== USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
)
469 return -EHOSTUNREACH
;
471 switch (iface
->condition
) {
472 case USB_INTERFACE_BINDING
:
474 case USB_INTERFACE_BOUND
:
481 while (usb_trylock_device(udev
) != 0) {
483 /* If we can't acquire the lock after waiting one second,
484 * we're probably deadlocked */
485 if (time_after(jiffies
, jiffies_expire
))
489 if (udev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
)
491 if (udev
->state
== USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
)
492 return -EHOSTUNREACH
;
493 if (iface
&& iface
->condition
!= USB_INTERFACE_BOUND
)
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_lock_device_for_reset
);
500 static struct usb_device
*match_device(struct usb_device
*dev
,
501 u16 vendor_id
, u16 product_id
)
503 struct usb_device
*ret_dev
= NULL
;
506 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "check for vendor %04x, product %04x ...\n",
507 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
508 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
510 /* see if this device matches */
511 if ((vendor_id
== le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
)) &&
512 (product_id
== le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
))) {
513 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "matched this device!\n");
514 ret_dev
= usb_get_dev(dev
);
518 /* look through all of the children of this device */
519 for (child
= 0; child
< dev
->maxchild
; ++child
) {
520 if (dev
->children
[child
]) {
521 usb_lock_device(dev
->children
[child
]);
522 ret_dev
= match_device(dev
->children
[child
],
523 vendor_id
, product_id
);
524 usb_unlock_device(dev
->children
[child
]);
534 * usb_find_device - find a specific usb device in the system
535 * @vendor_id: the vendor id of the device to find
536 * @product_id: the product id of the device to find
538 * Returns a pointer to a struct usb_device if such a specified usb
539 * device is present in the system currently. The usage count of the
540 * device will be incremented if a device is found. Make sure to call
541 * usb_put_dev() when the caller is finished with the device.
543 * If a device with the specified vendor and product id is not found,
546 struct usb_device
*usb_find_device(u16 vendor_id
, u16 product_id
)
548 struct list_head
*buslist
;
550 struct usb_device
*dev
= NULL
;
552 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock
);
553 for (buslist
= usb_bus_list
.next
;
554 buslist
!= &usb_bus_list
;
555 buslist
= buslist
->next
) {
556 bus
= container_of(buslist
, struct usb_bus
, bus_list
);
559 usb_lock_device(bus
->root_hub
);
560 dev
= match_device(bus
->root_hub
, vendor_id
, product_id
);
561 usb_unlock_device(bus
->root_hub
);
566 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock
);
571 * usb_get_current_frame_number - return current bus frame number
572 * @dev: the device whose bus is being queried
574 * Returns the current frame number for the USB host controller
575 * used with the given USB device. This can be used when scheduling
576 * isochronous requests.
578 * Note that different kinds of host controller have different
579 * "scheduling horizons". While one type might support scheduling only
580 * 32 frames into the future, others could support scheduling up to
581 * 1024 frames into the future.
583 int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device
*dev
)
585 return usb_hcd_get_frame_number(dev
);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_current_frame_number
);
589 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
591 * __usb_get_extra_descriptor() finds a descriptor of specific type in the
592 * extra field of the interface and endpoint descriptor structs.
595 int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer
, unsigned size
,
596 unsigned char type
, void **ptr
)
598 struct usb_descriptor_header
*header
;
600 while (size
>= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header
)) {
601 header
= (struct usb_descriptor_header
*)buffer
;
603 if (header
->bLength
< 2) {
605 "%s: bogus descriptor, type %d length %d\n",
607 header
->bDescriptorType
,
612 if (header
->bDescriptorType
== type
) {
617 buffer
+= header
->bLength
;
618 size
-= header
->bLength
;
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__usb_get_extra_descriptor
);
625 * usb_buffer_alloc - allocate dma-consistent buffer for URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP
626 * @dev: device the buffer will be used with
627 * @size: requested buffer size
628 * @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block
629 * @dma: used to return DMA address of buffer
631 * Return value is either null (indicating no buffer could be allocated), or
632 * the cpu-space pointer to a buffer that may be used to perform DMA to the
633 * specified device. Such cpu-space buffers are returned along with the DMA
634 * address (through the pointer provided).
636 * These buffers are used with URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP set in urb->transfer_flags
637 * to avoid behaviors like using "DMA bounce buffers", or thrashing IOMMU
638 * hardware during URB completion/resubmit. The implementation varies between
639 * platforms, depending on details of how DMA will work to this device.
640 * Using these buffers also eliminates cacheline sharing problems on
641 * architectures where CPU caches are not DMA-coherent. On systems without
642 * bus-snooping caches, these buffers are uncached.
644 * When the buffer is no longer used, free it with usb_buffer_free().
646 void *usb_buffer_alloc(struct usb_device
*dev
, size_t size
, gfp_t mem_flags
,
649 if (!dev
|| !dev
->bus
)
651 return hcd_buffer_alloc(dev
->bus
, size
, mem_flags
, dma
);
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_alloc
);
656 * usb_buffer_free - free memory allocated with usb_buffer_alloc()
657 * @dev: device the buffer was used with
658 * @size: requested buffer size
659 * @addr: CPU address of buffer
660 * @dma: DMA address of buffer
662 * This reclaims an I/O buffer, letting it be reused. The memory must have
663 * been allocated using usb_buffer_alloc(), and the parameters must match
664 * those provided in that allocation request.
666 void usb_buffer_free(struct usb_device
*dev
, size_t size
, void *addr
,
669 if (!dev
|| !dev
->bus
)
673 hcd_buffer_free(dev
->bus
, size
, addr
, dma
);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_free
);
678 * usb_buffer_map - create DMA mapping(s) for an urb
679 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer/setup_packet will be mapped
681 * Return value is either null (indicating no buffer could be mapped), or
682 * the parameter. URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP and URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP are
683 * added to urb->transfer_flags if the operation succeeds. If the device
684 * is connected to this system through a non-DMA controller, this operation
687 * This call would normally be used for an urb which is reused, perhaps
688 * as the target of a large periodic transfer, with usb_buffer_dmasync()
689 * calls to synchronize memory and dma state.
691 * Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap().
694 struct urb
*usb_buffer_map(struct urb
*urb
)
697 struct device
*controller
;
701 || !(bus
= urb
->dev
->bus
)
702 || !(controller
= bus
->controller
))
705 if (controller
->dma_mask
) {
706 urb
->transfer_dma
= dma_map_single(controller
,
707 urb
->transfer_buffer
, urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
708 usb_pipein(urb
->pipe
)
709 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
710 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb
->pipe
))
711 urb
->setup_dma
= dma_map_single(controller
,
713 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest
),
715 /* FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors */
716 /* if (urb->transfer_dma == DMA_ADDR_INVALID) return 0; */
718 urb
->transfer_dma
= ~0;
719 urb
->transfer_flags
|= (URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
720 | URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP
);
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_map
);
726 /* XXX DISABLED, no users currently. If you wish to re-enable this
727 * XXX please determine whether the sync is to transfer ownership of
728 * XXX the buffer from device to cpu or vice verse, and thusly use the
729 * XXX appropriate _for_{cpu,device}() method. -DaveM
734 * usb_buffer_dmasync - synchronize DMA and CPU view of buffer(s)
735 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer/setup_packet will be synchronized
737 void usb_buffer_dmasync(struct urb
*urb
)
740 struct device
*controller
;
743 || !(urb
->transfer_flags
& URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
)
745 || !(bus
= urb
->dev
->bus
)
746 || !(controller
= bus
->controller
))
749 if (controller
->dma_mask
) {
750 dma_sync_single(controller
,
751 urb
->transfer_dma
, urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
752 usb_pipein(urb
->pipe
)
753 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
754 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb
->pipe
))
755 dma_sync_single(controller
,
757 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest
),
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_dmasync
);
765 * usb_buffer_unmap - free DMA mapping(s) for an urb
766 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer will be unmapped
768 * Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map().
771 void usb_buffer_unmap(struct urb
*urb
)
774 struct device
*controller
;
777 || !(urb
->transfer_flags
& URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
)
779 || !(bus
= urb
->dev
->bus
)
780 || !(controller
= bus
->controller
))
783 if (controller
->dma_mask
) {
784 dma_unmap_single(controller
,
785 urb
->transfer_dma
, urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
786 usb_pipein(urb
->pipe
)
787 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
788 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb
->pipe
))
789 dma_unmap_single(controller
,
791 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest
),
794 urb
->transfer_flags
&= ~(URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
795 | URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP
);
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_unmap
);
801 * usb_buffer_map_sg - create scatterlist DMA mapping(s) for an endpoint
802 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
803 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
804 * @sg: the scatterlist to map
805 * @nents: the number of entries in the scatterlist
807 * Return value is either < 0 (indicating no buffers could be mapped), or
808 * the number of DMA mapping array entries in the scatterlist.
810 * The caller is responsible for placing the resulting DMA addresses from
811 * the scatterlist into URB transfer buffer pointers, and for setting the
812 * URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag in each of those URBs.
814 * Top I/O rates come from queuing URBs, instead of waiting for each one
815 * to complete before starting the next I/O. This is particularly easy
816 * to do with scatterlists. Just allocate and submit one URB for each DMA
817 * mapping entry returned, stopping on the first error or when all succeed.
818 * Better yet, use the usb_sg_*() calls, which do that (and more) for you.
820 * This call would normally be used when translating scatterlist requests,
821 * rather than usb_buffer_map(), since on some hardware (with IOMMUs) it
822 * may be able to coalesce mappings for improved I/O efficiency.
824 * Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap_sg().
826 int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device
*dev
, int is_in
,
827 struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
)
830 struct device
*controller
;
834 || !(controller
= bus
->controller
)
835 || !controller
->dma_mask
)
838 /* FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors */
839 return dma_map_sg(controller
, sg
, nents
,
840 is_in
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_map_sg
);
844 /* XXX DISABLED, no users currently. If you wish to re-enable this
845 * XXX please determine whether the sync is to transfer ownership of
846 * XXX the buffer from device to cpu or vice verse, and thusly use the
847 * XXX appropriate _for_{cpu,device}() method. -DaveM
852 * usb_buffer_dmasync_sg - synchronize DMA and CPU view of scatterlist buffer(s)
853 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
854 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
855 * @sg: the scatterlist to synchronize
856 * @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
858 * Use this when you are re-using a scatterlist's data buffers for
859 * another USB request.
861 void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg(const struct usb_device
*dev
, int is_in
,
862 struct scatterlist
*sg
, int n_hw_ents
)
865 struct device
*controller
;
869 || !(controller
= bus
->controller
)
870 || !controller
->dma_mask
)
873 dma_sync_sg(controller
, sg
, n_hw_ents
,
874 is_in
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_dmasync_sg
);
880 * usb_buffer_unmap_sg - free DMA mapping(s) for a scatterlist
881 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
882 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
883 * @sg: the scatterlist to unmap
884 * @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
886 * Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map_sg().
888 void usb_buffer_unmap_sg(const struct usb_device
*dev
, int is_in
,
889 struct scatterlist
*sg
, int n_hw_ents
)
892 struct device
*controller
;
896 || !(controller
= bus
->controller
)
897 || !controller
->dma_mask
)
900 dma_unmap_sg(controller
, sg
, n_hw_ents
,
901 is_in
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_unmap_sg
);
905 /* format to disable USB on kernel command line is: nousb */
906 __module_param_call("", nousb
, param_set_bool
, param_get_bool
, &nousb
, 0444);
909 * for external read access to <nousb>
911 int usb_disabled(void)
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disabled
);
920 static int __init
usb_init(void)
924 pr_info("%s: USB support disabled\n", usbcore_name
);
928 retval
= ksuspend_usb_init();
931 retval
= bus_register(&usb_bus_type
);
933 goto bus_register_failed
;
934 retval
= usb_host_init();
936 goto host_init_failed
;
937 retval
= usb_major_init();
939 goto major_init_failed
;
940 retval
= usb_register(&usbfs_driver
);
942 goto driver_register_failed
;
943 retval
= usb_devio_init();
945 goto usb_devio_init_failed
;
946 retval
= usbfs_init();
949 retval
= usb_hub_init();
951 goto hub_init_failed
;
952 retval
= usb_register_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver
, THIS_MODULE
);
961 usb_devio_init_failed
:
962 usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver
);
963 driver_register_failed
:
968 bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type
);
970 ksuspend_usb_cleanup();
978 static void __exit
usb_exit(void)
980 /* This will matter if shutdown/reboot does exitcalls. */
984 usb_deregister_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver
);
987 usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver
);
991 bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type
);
992 ksuspend_usb_cleanup();
995 subsys_initcall(usb_init
);
996 module_exit(usb_exit
);
997 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");